资源简介

第一节 名词
真题演练：
2024年
These plants included modern Western __62__ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.
The Silk Route brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the __65__ (rich) of gardening in England.
They are ____62____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产).
Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ____60___ (criticize) that they lead to waste.
2023年
Since June 2017, right before the ___56___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.
They also need to be ready to give ___61___ (interview) in English with international journalists.
2022年以前
1、（2022年全国高考乙卷）China has a _____________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
2、（2022年全国高考甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental _______________ (protect)
3、（2022年全国新高考I卷） The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate _______________ (population)and homes of giant pandas。
4、（2022年全国新高考II卷）He saved my _______________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.
5、（2021·全国高考八省联考）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 63．_______________（marry）ceremony in 1842.
6、（2021·全国高考甲卷真题）After 59．_______________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,
7、（2021·全国高考甲卷真题）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 64．_______________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.
8、（2021·全国高考乙卷真题） and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 57．_______________ (develop) of the local areas.
9、（2021·全国高考乙卷真题）because of its unique biodiversity. 64．_______________ (activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
10、（2021·新高考高考I卷真题）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 63．_______________ (human) are.
11、（2021·浙江高考真题）It is calculated by dividing a 58．_______________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared
12、(2020年海南高考） Also, technological know-how has become a53．_______________（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most54．_______________（profession）
13、（2020年北京高考）Now, lots of27．_______________ (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.
14、（2020年全国高考）Historical 69．_______________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.
15、（2020年浙江高考）Later，they learned to work with the 63．_______________ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas
16、（2020年全国高考）Filled with 64．_______________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
17、（2020年全国高考）The far side of the moon is of particular 64．_______________ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)
18、（2020年全国高考）Chinese New Year is a 61．_______________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring
19、（2020年浙江高考）For Japan, the58．_______________ (number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050
模拟演练
1．…Charles Dresser, who performed their ________ (marry) ceremony in 1842. （所给词的适当形式填空）
2．The writing project isn’t easy, but her readers have followed her on a journey to self- acceptance and __________ (confident). （所给词的适当形式填空）
3．The high cost of child-raising is one more__________ (difficult) Chinese policymakers face while dealing with rapidly decreasing birth rates. （所给词的适当形式填空）
4．As far as I am concerned, my ________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese English dictionary within easy reach. （所给词的适当形式填空）
5．Two ________ (German) were seen enter the building an hour ago. （所给词的适当形式填空）
6．________ (curious) is part of children's nature. They always insist on getting to the bottom of everything. （所给词的适当形式填空）
7．The ________ (express) in her eyes told me something was wrong. （所给词的适当形式填空）
8．She was unable to attend the meeting because of the ________ (press) of work. （所给词的适当形式填空）
9．Yesterday I was invited to the dinner at the ________ (Turner). （所给词的适当形式填空）
10．A number of ________(company) are now working on bringing 5G to the market. （所给词的适当形式填空）
11．Life is a ________ (mix) of good times and bad times, and happy moments and unhappy moments. （所给词的适当形式填空）
12．（2018新课标I卷）But otherwise...it’s probably running. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________ a try.
13．（2022·江西·模拟预测）The giant panda is one of the world's most adored and protected rare ________ (animal). (所给词的适当形式填空)
14．（2022·内蒙古·呼和浩特市教育教学研究中心一模）According to the plan, the high-speed railway will have two branch________ (line)—one is to Yanqing Station, the other is to Taizicheng of Chongli, where the Olympic village lies. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15．（2022·内蒙古·呼和浩特市教育教学研究中心一模）The railway line has a________ (long) of 174 km as a double-track passage line, with ten stations along its route. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16．（2022·广西桂林·二模）“We hope to add more ________ ( happy ) to the great event, meanwhile, viewers can learn about traditional Chinese culture, ” said Zheng Feihu, director of the video. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17．（2022年新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ______ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ______ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18．（2022年全国乙卷） As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ______（large）tea-producing country, China has a ______ （responsible）to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19．Extreme weather events can worsen many of these health ________ (threat). （所给词的适当形式填空）
20．McKinstry holds the ________ (believe) that the British are funny. （所给词的适当形式填空）
21．The site has revolutionized experts’ understanding of how civilization evolved in ancient China. In particular, ________ (evident) of a unique Shu culture suggests that the kingdom developed independently of neighboring societies in the Yellow River Valley, which was traditionally considered to be the cradle of Chinese civilization. （所给词的适当形式填空）
22．Discoveries made at the site can date back to the 12th and 11th centuries BC, and many of the ________ (item) are now on display at an on-site museum. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23．If we choose long-lasting clothes, it helps solve two key________ (issue) at once-overconsumption and the declining quality of many clothes in stores these days. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24．This game adopted water ________ (conserve) and used other recycling materials to ensure the ecosystem was well protected. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25．…but if you conveniently throw it out, wind and run-off carry the waste down the sewer(污水管) and directly to the ocean, affecting the marine life including the fish, a main source of food for ________ (human). （所给词的适当形式填空）
26．The opening of the China-Laos Railway will thus help speed the ________ (develop) of the China-Laos Economic Corridor, and will further advance the building of a China-Laos community with a shared future. （所给词的适当形式填空）
27．The project was completed so quickly because the workers had been arranged into seven units to undertake different ________(task) at the same time. （所给词的适当形式填空）
28．In the Republic of Korea, young people are giving up on ________ (marry) and home owner-ship. （所给词的适当形式填空）
29．Each person’s handwriting is unique and conveys an individual’s________ (personal) and emotion. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30．It is calculated by dividing a ________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared. （所给词的适当形式填空）
31．She was at her ________ (dentist) for two hours yesterday. （所给词的适当形式填空）
32．We have two ________ (week) vacation for Christmas. （所给词的适当形式填空）
33．“The new robotic arms cost no more than 1，000 yuan，” said Chen Xiaoping, ________ (direct) of the Robotics Laboratory at USTC, adding that this gives them an advantage for much wider application. （所给词的适当形式填空）
34．… and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ________(develop) of the local areas. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35．Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. ________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) （所给词的适当形式填空）
36．According to the latest law, personal ________(possess) of guns is now allowed in this island country. （所给词的适当形式填空）
37．You’ll find this guidebook is of ________(valuable) in helping the visitors to get around the Palace Museum. （所给词的适当形式填空）
38．At the conference they discussed three different ________(approach) to dealing with COVID-19. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39．I haven’t seen Mary since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ________(recognize). （所给词的适当形式填空）
40．Nowadays, the scenic spot has regained its former glamour. Tourism support________ (facility) have been improved to better provide services to travelers. Jiuzhaigou county has also been trying to offer visitors a more diversified tourism experience. （所给词的适当形式填空）
41．Gaining________(inspire) from jade for a second time honors the Chinese capital’s unique position as the first city to host the Summer and Winter Olympics. （所给词的适当形式填空）
42．The researchers found the snake’s mouth open. These________(find) suggest the snake had been part of an “opening of the mouth” ceremony. （所给词的适当形式填空）
43．Each medal has carvings of the Olympic rings on one side. The rings represent the pursuit of unity and harmony, and they also represent the Olympic ________(value) of solidarity and inclusiveness（所给词的适当形式填空）
44．I’m not Chinese, but I love Chinese New Year. There are many fun New Year ________(celebrate), but nothing quite matches the excitement of the lion dance which can wake up the spirit completely.（所给词的适当形式填空）
45．Partly based on Wu’s own experiences in the 1970s, the book is a ________(combine) of reality and fiction, and in some ways his own memoir (回忆录) was added to the science fiction. （所给词的适当形式填空）
46．Some students might hate the idea of homework because it is time-consuming. Others might think that homework is unnecessary because all of the learning is done in the classroom. I disagree with both of these________(opinion). I think that homework is an important factor in a________(student) education. （所给词的适当形式填空）
47．Compared to other leading ________ (province) in China, with regard to development, Guizhou has some catching-up to do. （所给词的适当形式填空）
48．Also, technological know-how has become a ________(require) for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most ________(profession). （所给词的适当形式填空）
49．I made an ________(appoint) with the acupuncturist in my area and turned up at his room the following morning. （所给词的适当形式填空）
50．But the solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ________ (ceremony), gardening and even healthy living tips that correspond with each solar term. （所给词的适当形式填空）
第二节 冠词
真题演练
2024年
Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ___64___ other stays fresh.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for __61__ first time.
2023年
The meat should be fresh with ____63____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
Not the pandas, even though ___59___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
2022年以前
1、（2022年全国高考：乙卷）To celebrate ______ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
2、（2022年全国高考：甲卷）______ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
3、（2022年全国新高考：II卷） ______ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
4、（2022年全国新高考：I卷）covering an area about three times ______ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
5、（2021年新高考：八省联考）64．___________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
6、（2021年全国高考：甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all 68．___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall.
7、（2021年全国高考：乙卷）Due to 65．___________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
8、（2021年新高考：I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 65．___________ must to visit!
9、（2020年海南高考：）Each volume in the set explores66．___________ wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, and discusses the influences they have on everyday life.
10、（2020年浙江高考：1）This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with 64．___________ rise of science，changes began
11、（2020年全国高考：）he plum trees are 70．___________first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
12、（2020年浙江高考：2）A child born in the US today has63．___________very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.
模拟演练
1．（2022·广西桂林·二模）All of ________ sudden, the bamboo in the panda’s hands is turned into a bobsleigh (雪橇) carrying the girl while the panda speeds ahead. (用适当的词填空)
2．Tu said in Beijing. The prize winning is ________ honor for China’s science cause and traditional Chinese medicine in their course of reaching out to the world.
3．________event in my life three or four years ago made me examine my own attitudes towards alternative medicine.
4．At this point, however, the unique culture that produced these man-made objects remains ________ mystery. (用适当的词填空)
5．In some regions, particularly in the western United States, drought is ________ serious problem facing communities.
6．You could buy secondhand clothing, too, as________ useful way to extend the lifespan (寿命) of items already created.
7．They also set up the traffic signals and ________ series of traffic monitoring equipment. (用适当的词填空)
8．These are all examples of single-use plastic products, which is ________ hot topic based on both environmental and health concerns.
9．The opening of the China-Laos Railway will thus help speed the development of the China-Laos Economic Corridor, and will further advance the building of a China-Laos community with ________ shared future.
10．Handwriting is ________important skill that goes beyond communication.
11．This technique improved the annual growth of rice greatly, which fed ________ population of 60 million—equal to the whole of the UK. (用适当的词填空)
12．First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ________second chance to make ________ first impression.
13．They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make ________ difference in the lives of others. (用适当的词填空)
14．It was________cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
15．The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to ________wide audience of readers.
16．These Games are not ________ end of the story. With their performance and their appearance, each of these athletes can win over a huge new fan community for the time after the Games.
17．And without courage, we’ll never step into ________ unknown.
18．Cobb ,for her part ,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether she could do so remotely ,about three quarters of ________ time, they agreed
19．________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. (用适当的词填空)
20．In fact, communication has been ________ best way to promote each other’s understanding and trust. (用适当的词填空)
21．In________ countryside in Hebei Province, people would fetch water from a well at dawn.
22．Now we know that they have ________ same features that can also be found in sharks around Australia and the South Sea.
23．When Rose was two, her grandpa started taking notes every time they spent time together. He kept________ habit until she was five, filling up three notebooks over the three years.
24．The Made in China 2025 strategy promoted the combination of manufacturing and new technologies such as________ Internet, big data and cloud computing, Mina added.
25．Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way. (用适当的词填空)
26．The sound of the car died away in ________ distance.
27．The past cannot be changed. ________ present is still in your power.
28．The athlete missed ________ gold in the high jump, but will get ________ second chance in the long jump.
29．It’s evident that ________ little money he earns can hardly support ________ family as large as his. (用适当的词填空)
30．Let’s go to ________ new-opened science museum — that will take your mind off the problem for ________ while. (用适当的词填空)
31．Animals are obviously ____ lower form of life than ____ man. （用适当的单词填空）
32．Three became political leaders; three became doctors; the most famous graduate became ________ university teacher and was responsible for the introduction of modern teaching methods in his country.
33．Of all________ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was ________ most important one. (用适当的词填空)
34．It’s a shame that many tourists are still in ________ habit of writing silly things in public places.
35．Wouldn’t it be ________ wonderful world if all nations lived in peace with one another
36．________ whole process was so smooth that Tang Hongbo was seen playing with the pen during the process of returning to earth. (用适当的词填空)
37．My roommate is ________ newcomer to AI, but she has already made some advances. (用适当的词填空)
38．We stayed in________ small hotel which was similar to many of the traditional buildings in the village.
39．Brought to large area application, this technique improved the annual growth of rice greatly, which fed ________ population of 60 million--equal to the whole of the UK.
40．Tongmuguan Fault Zone is________ center of the faults, forming a spectacular "V"-shaped grand canyon.
41．“Medical oxygen is________ priority (优先) of our members,” says Richard Craig, vice president of technical and regulatory affairs for the Compressed Gas Association.
42．The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening ceremony began at the National Stadium in Beijing on the evening of February 4, 2022. ________ duration of the ceremony was reduced to about 100 minutes because of the cold weather and the COVID-19. (用适当的词填空)
43．Many new technologies were used then, including cables (电缆) with the highest tensile (拉力的) strength in the world and________ advanced anti-collision system.
44．It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play ________ vital role in medical treatment in China today.
45．Then the folded cloth is put in dye. The Bai people usually make blue dye from ________ plant. (用适当的词填空)
46．Subsequently (随后), its preservation becomes ________ big challenge to the local government. (用适当的词填空)
47．“Though you were not selected as a volunteer of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics, every applicant is ________ excellent promoter for the Olympic spirit and volunteerism,” the committee says in the letter. (用适当的词填空)
48．Wang is China’s second woman in space, after Liu Yang made history by joining ________ Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012.
49．But these stories about bad luck should be taken with a grain of salt. In other words, listen to a story or ________ explanation with suspicion and distrust. (用适当的词填空)
50．Both tourists and residents to actively participate and interact in building Hainan Island into ________ joyful destination for visitors around the world. (用适当的词填空)
第三节 介词
真题实战
2024年
This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____67____ all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion（《牡丹亭》）is similar in some ways 59.______ Romeo and Juliet."
2023年
She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___68___ saving their environment.
There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____60____ hand rather than rolled.
And who do they speak English ___58___
2022年以前
1、（2022年全国高考：乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ______ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
2、（2022年全国高考：甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ______ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20,
3、（2022年全国新高考：I卷）Giant pandas also serve ___29___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
4、（2021年新高考：八省联考） In 1844 they bought it 57．_____________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser
5、（2021年全国高考：甲卷）It was built originally to protect the city 57．_____________the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
6、（2021年全国高考：乙卷）Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66．_______ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
7、（2021年浙江高考：）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 60．_________ 2. 1 in women and men.
8、（2020年北京高考：）Over time, the bags fall apart 26．_______countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them.
9、（2020年全国高考：） Museums must compete 70．________ people’s spare time and money with other amusements.
10、（2020年全国高考：）The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70．_________ earth, Mother Nature.
11、（2020年浙江高考：）This aging of the population is driven59．________ two factors.
模拟演练
1．Most of us are more focused ________our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
2．The first underground passenger railway allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and _________ work. (用适当的词填空)
3．I was searching _________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d…(用适当的词填空)
4．But she insists ________ us eating healthy food.
5．Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack ________ proper treatment.
6．While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach ________ them.
7．Writing a poem of 120 words will result ________ disqualification.
8．We are often ashamed ________ our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.
9．Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection is __________ display. (用适当的词填空)
10．Joy of reading passed ____________ in the family.
11．You don’t need to apologize __________ a minor slip. (用适当的词填空)
12．Most food webs, ________ instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones.
13．I ’m sorry to learn that you are upset ____________ being overweight recently. (用适当的词填空)
14．I have to put it away and focus my attention ____________ study this week. (用适当的词填空)
15．The late flood did much damage ____________ the village. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16．The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailors ____________ the sinking ship. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17．The newly-built school is intended____________the disabled children.
18．What had taken place in the forest reminded me____________a famous saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed. ”
19．The number of employees of this company was reduced ____________ 25. (用适当的词填空)
20．When you were trying to figure ________ what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn’t cross your mind.
21．In any given office, employees can range from age 22 ________ 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.
22．They finally cured the old man ____________ his illness, who had suffered a lot from it for years.
23．Taking part ________ after-class activities makes our school life colourful. (用适当的词填空)
24．In looking ________ the stories of biological discovery, I also began to find something else, a collection of scientists, usually brilliant, occasionally half-mad, who made the discoveries.
25．I think that your advice is __________ great importance for my English study.
26．Thanks for your encouraging comments ________ my performance at the English Oral Contest.
27．（2022·内蒙古·呼和浩特市教育教学研究中心一模）Word came that the Beijing- Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, located in North China, is now ________construction, and is expected to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. (用适当的词填空)
28．（2022·江西·模拟预测）When visiting China, many travellers expect to have close contact with the giant panda, one of the most adorable creatures in the world. Actually, no other country can provide such a ________ (wonder) chance like China, as the giant panda is native ________China and thus serves as China's national symbol. (用适当的词填空)
29．（2022·广西桂林·二模）Snowflakes are created like magic, awakening (唤醒) characters often seen in Chinese New Year paintings, such as Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong, two gods of the door, competing ________ alpine (高山) skiing, and Mu Guiying and Yang Zongbao, a couple as well as generals of the Song Dynasty (960-1279), engaging in pair skating. (用适当的词填空)
30．The national railway operator said it will adjust bullet train ticket prices on six railway lines according ________ passenger numbers.
31．Another conflict started ________ him and me, but this time it was about color of the object.
32．One day, however, Han skipped the housework and joined some friends ________ a “game” of throwing rocks at passing cars.
33．Caring for an elderly parent can take great efforts emotionally and physically, and the financial challenges can sometimes seem ________ our ability.
34．You are not wearing your seat belt, so you can slide in and out of your seat easily. That sounds ________ a lot of fun.
35．On top of that, the system can help cut the time needed to check class attendance ________ only a few seconds.
36．There will always be someone who will stop you in the street, asking for directions ________ the nearest ATM.
37．The music of Beijing opera can be divided ________ the Xipi and Erhuang styles.
38．The “new four great inventions” are all related ________ China’s high-tech innovation (创新), which has improved the people’s living standard.
39．Northerners tend to eat more meat and dairy for the purpose ________ fighting against the cold weather.
40．________ this particular occasion, the moon will appear 7 percent larger and 16 percent brighter than usual.
41．There was a note ________ his teacher informing that my son was invited to attend the competition but the parents were expected to pay for their children.
42．In addition ________ many awards Damon has received, including Academy Awards and Golden Globe Awards, he received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2007 for his work in the film industry.
43．She said her name was Miss Bai and kindly offered to show me ________ the city.
44．During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot ________ a dump site (垃圾场).
45．I was a member ________ bird conservation organization at the time, so we often took care of injured birds.
46．There I would watch the bamboo trees bend ________ the pressure from the wind.
47．All in all, we students should behave ourselves and keep away ________ violence.
48．The term “parkour” was first introduced by David Belle and Sebastiar Foucan in the early 1980s. ________ that time, they were two teenagers.
49．The survey shows that roughly three-quarters of the 86 tree species surveyed have shifted their population centers westward ________ 1980.
50．You wouldn’t think that a few months of exercise in your teens would be enough ________ the rest of your life.
第四节 连词
Some aspects of the festival are fading nowadays, _______people still see the Lantern Festival as a chance to spend with family and wish for happiness.
Many traditional Chinese foods are intended to honour either the gods extraordinary persons in history.
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional festival for both the Han people minority nationalities.
When one is young, usually he will eat noodles before his birthday, the long noodles indicate the longevity (长寿)in China.
Many people mix up wonton and dumplings, they have three major differences.
the dumplings are made, people wait until the clock strikes midnight before eating them.
In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
So you want to see both the historical past and the approaching future in one shot at the same time, you should visit Shanxi with what it has to offer.
At first glance it may seem unimportant, _________to those who know its history, Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance.
It’s an organization that introduces solar cookers to developing countries teaches people how to use them.
it's raining, they are still working in the field.
the day went on, the weather got worse.　
You will be successful in the interview ___________you have confidence.
Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _______this was a memory she especially treasured.
I got to the airport，the plane had taken off.
you want to lose weight，you must eat less bread.
It is much easier for us to become friends we share similar interests.
I came back home yesterday，my mum was looking through a magazine.
you want to go and play football, at least wait until the school is over.
I will telephone the police and complain about it the noise stops soon.
Take a map with you you have a guide or you know the city well.
After the celebration, four famous groups from Anhui Province were asked to stay, for audiences were satisfied with their beautiful melodies (旋律),colorful costumes________ interesting facial makeup.
Facial makeup ________costumes are two distinguished characteristics of Peking opera.
Anyone can practise it and what is required is a simple set including a brush, ink ________paper.
Then such practices gave rise to the establishment (建立)of various kinds of traditional medicine with unique theory and practice, such as traditional Chinese medicine, Indian medicine________ Arabian medicine.
________you want to send a letter to an office abroad that is in a different time zone, you can send a fax, and it will be received even though the office is not open．
More and more students would drop out of school _____ their personal safety could not be guaranteed(保证).
_______he lacks water, for example, then his name is supposed to contain a word like river, lake, tide, sea, stream, rain, or any word associating with water.
He was about to drink the wine _______he saw the others were still busy drawing.
Not only must the length of a line be limited to a certain number of the characters, usually five or seven, ________also a poem was limited to a certain number of lines, usually four or eight or twelve.
It is easy to learn about cutting a piece of paper very difficult to master it with perfection.
Mixed with craftsmanship, fine art, opera music, shadow puppetry is considered to be a predecessor (前身)of the movie and has existed in China for centuries.
Legend has it that the wife of the Yellow Emperor was having tea under a mulberry(桑)tree a cocoon fell into her cup.
Smith had almost no experience riding a bike and didn’t even enjoy riding one when she first came to Changing Gears, she has stayed in the position for nearly a decade .
the author stood in the checkout line, she felt impatient.
of the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, which has been growing ever since.
He greeted every customer he began scanning the goods they were purchasing.
You can send information abroad immediately, mailing a letter might be taken a week or so．
You may looks different，_________ you don’t.
I was reading __________my mom came home.
第五节 代词
真题实战
2024年
This area, with____66____ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
2023年
Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____62____ (they) contents.
2022年以前
1、（2022年全国高考：乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening __________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
2、（2021年新高考：八省联考）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 61．_________（she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
3、（2021年全国高考：乙卷）Ecotourism has 63．__________ (it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
4、（2021年新高考：I卷）and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 64．_______ (I).
5、（2020年海南高考：）Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of65．__________（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.
6、（2020年全国高考：）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 67．___________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
7、（2020年全国高考：）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70．___________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
模拟演练
1．Do not have a drink or take drugs to calm ____________ (you) down. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．（2022·江西·模拟预测）________ (it) large size and round face are also adaptations to its bamboo diet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．（2022·广西桂林·二模）Netizens were fascinated by the video’s ________ (amaze) combination of winter sports and traditional Chinese characters, highlighting ________ （they) own unique characteristics and placing them alongside a wide range of sporting venues and cultural elements, including New Year paintings, Peking Opera, and ink-and-wash paintings. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．Always keep __________ in mind that a measure of hope will take you through the unpleasant situation.
5．My son was excited, but I felt helpless. I didn’t have that kind of money. __________ was going to cost $300!
6．At that moment a young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced __________.
7．Anyway, for more and more consumers, cash is no longer __________(they) habit. （所给词的适当形式填空）
8．Jiang’s parents will help take care of Jiang’s daughter, and as they age, Jiang and his wife will help take care of __________(they). （所给词的适当形式填空）
9．In __________(him) forties, he was tired of his various businesses. （所给词的适当形式填空）
10．The full moons on Jan. 2 and Jan. 31 will be super __________(one) and even they’ll be blue super moons. （所给词的适当形式填空）
11．________can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it. (用适当的词填空)
12．Some of my friends who had been there before said ________was a wonderful holiday destination. (用适当的词填空)
13．A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than ________ (that) who are not. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14．This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ________ (what). (所给词的适当形式填空)
15．An important factor affecting happiness is the tendency to compare one’s situation with ________ of other people.
16．Taking regular exercise is one good way to help us keep fit and having a balanced diet is________ .
17．He lent me a few books, but________ of them are easy to read.
18．I came across a good friend of ________ (I) in the square the other day, but we didn’t talk much because he was rushing to catch the bus. （所给词的适当形式填空）
19．Nowadays, school safety is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, ________ calling for our great concern.
20．Generally, people define a successful life as being happy, healthy, and able to enjoy life to________ (it）fullest. （所给词的适当形式填空）
21．In his letter, he thanked________ (I) for my appreciating his work. （所给词的适当形式填空）
22．—My ruler is broken. Can I borrow________ (you) （所给词的适当形式填空）
—Of course. Here________ is.
23．________ is believed that it was his ability to work under pressure that led to his great success. (用适当的词填空)
24．Despite________ (he) old age, Jack is still in better shape than many young men. （所给词的适当形式填空）
25．I hate________ when she calls me at work-I’m always too busy to carry on a conversation with________(she). （所给词的适当形式填空）
26．Recently, as ________ (I) grandmother became ill, I found ________ (I) spending more time in the hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27．She recognized ________ (I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm. （所给词的适当形式填空）
28．You can ask anyone for help. ________here is willing to lend you a hand.
29．Raise your leg and let ________stay in the air for seconds.
30．Besides , people on the WeChat are more likely to compare(they) ________ with others ,which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be successful. （所给词的适当形式填空）
31．Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia (怀旧), while________(other) trust their quality. (所给词的适当形式填空)
32．Each medal has carvings of the Olympic rings on one side. The rings represent the pursuit of unity and harmony, and they also .... The ________side of the medals has the Beijing 2022 emblem at the center.
33．People pick up the bikes and then ride and drop ________off anywhere they like, locking the back wheel, with no need to find a fixed place. (用适当的词填空)
34．Some birds even mistakenly feed ________ (they) babies waste instead of food. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35．When writing, many calligraphers will forget all worries and even ________ (they), combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art. （所给词的适当形式填空）
36．In a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for ________(they) love and praise. （所给词的适当形式填空）
37．The fact that she was foreign made ________difficult for her to get employed in that country.
38．It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which ________of his parents spoke the language.
39．The witness was asked a lot of questions by the policeman, but she didn't answer ________of them. (用适当的词填空)
40．Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park protects the gibbons and ________ (they) environment（所给词的适当形式填空）
41．The boy ran away from the room, screaming out in terror, direct to home and hid ________ in his closet.
42．In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do ________ (we) good. （所给词的适当形式填空）
43．She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. （所给词的适当形式填空）
44．Mr. and Mrs. Zhang ________ work in our school.
45．When I look at this picture of myself, ... This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of ________ (me) high school days. （所给词的适当形式填空）
46．The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu calls ________ (it) “the oldest water town in China”． (所给词的适当形式填空)
47．My brother would like to buy a good watch but ________was available from that shop.
48．I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ________of them very much.
49．It sure does in ________(I). （所给词的适当形式填空）
50．Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ________（she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order. (所给词的适当形式填空）
第六节 形容词副词
真题实战
2024年
Yellowstone was the ____69____ (large) United States national park.
These sepals open on warm days to give the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays __59__ (close) to protect the plants.
2023年
___67___ (difference) from traditional fables Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____64____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy,
I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___57___ (confidence) speaking English.
So, what are they learning ___63___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
2022年以前
1、（2022年全国高考：乙卷）2As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___64___ (large) tea-producing country,
2、（2022年全国高考：甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
3、（2022年全国新高考：I卷）and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
4、（2022年全国新高考：II卷）When he looked down, he ___60___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.
5、（2021年新高考：八省联考）When the house was built, it was much 59．__________（small）than it is today. Mary's niece wrote.
6、（2021年全国高考：甲卷）we decided it was time for some action and what 65．____________(good) than to ride on a piece of history!
7、（2021年全国高考：乙卷） It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61．______________ (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics.
8、（2021年全国高考：乙卷）·Provide 68．_____________ (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.
9、（2021年新高考：I卷）It will 58．____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
10、（2021年新高考：I卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59．______________ (hot) the spring!
11、（2021年新高考：I卷）But that’s how nature is — always leaving us 60．______________ (astonish).
12、（2021年新高考：I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63．___________ (ache) legs.
13、（2021年浙江高考：1） But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 63 ______________ (sharp).
14、（2021年浙江高考：1）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including 65．_____________ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
15、（2020年北京高考：） but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were23．_____________（smart）than the Neanderthals.
16、（2020年北京高考：）Oliver says if you're29．___________ (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking,
17、（2020年全国高考：） In the 18th and 19th centuries, 61．______________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
18、（2020年全国高考：）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62．__________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
19、（2020年全国高考：）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69．___________ ice and other treasures it contains,
20、（2020年全国高考：）Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66．____________ (certain) during the holiday period
21、（2020年全国高考：）Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69．____________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
模拟演练
1．(2018新课标I卷)Running is cheap, easy and it’s always_________ (energy). (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family — and that’s pretty ________(power). （所给词的适当形式填空）
3．With a broader perspective, we will be more free, more open-minded, and less ________ (limit)in what we can become! （所给词的适当形式填空）
4．There was a ____________(confuse) look on his face when he met with the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．It is said that next year’s Chinese class is going to be very ____________ (challenge). (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．I often take my son to bookstores to find something ____________(suit) for him to read. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．When I stopped playing and looked up, I was ____________(shock) to see a small crowed around us. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8．The Palace and the Forbidden City in Beijing are the only two____________(exist) imperial palaces in China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9．There were many ____________(talent) actors out there just waiting to be discovered. （所给词的适当形式填空）
10．As we all know, he is a clever and ____________ (energy) student. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11．____________(immediate), he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. （所给词的适当形式填空）
12．____________(original) founded in 1919 by Sylvia Beach, it is a combination of a bookstore and a reading library. （所给词的适当形式填空）
13．You should be __________(formal) trained if you want to win a prize in the competition. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14．Chopsticks you get in a Chinese restaurant are__________(usual) made of wood. （所给词的适当形式填空）
15．Such a virtue of honesty earned him a good reputation, and there was a saying __________ (wide) spread: It is better to have a promise from Ji Bu than to get hundreds of ounces of gold. （所给词的适当形式填空）
16．Chen showed that knowing how to perform CPR can be__________(benefit). ... __________(fortunately), less than 1 percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never heard of__________.(所给词的适当形式填空)
17．About 14 percent of the world’s food is lost during from________(produce) to retail (零售)....Wu Laping, a professor at China Agricultural University’s College of Economics and Management, said food loss and waste is________(large) affected by economic development. （所给词的适当形式填空）
18．Looking ahead, Hassan believes ____________ (firm) that he can promote greater levels of cooperation between China and Pakistan as a bridge between two cultures. （所给词的适当形式填空）
19．（2020年浙江卷1月）This is_________ (particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. （所给词的适当形式填空）
20．(2021年北京卷)Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could __________(safe)wait for the police to take her home．(所给词的适当形式填空)
21．The environment will be improved by our ________(far) efforts to reduce pollution. （所给词的适当形式填空）
22．There could be an even _________ (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight problems. （所给词的适当形式填空）
23．They were much stronger than modern humans, but it’s long been assumed that human ancestors were_________(smart)than the Neanderthals. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24．“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. （所给词的适当形式填空）
25．and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain. （所给词的适当形式填空）
26．—Did your boss help you with the vital task
—No，he allocated each of us our jobs and then went out for something ________ (important). （所给词的适当形式填空）
27．Of the two boys，Jim is the ________ (young) one，and he is also the one who loves to be noisy. （所给词的适当形式填空）
28．（2018新课标III卷）He screams the _________ (loud) of all. （所给词的适当形式填空）
29．One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. （所给词的适当形式填空）
30．Excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near An-yang, Henan Province, dating back to roughly 1,200 BC was the ________ (early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze. （所给词的适当形式填空）
31．You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit ________ (slowly) （所给词的适当形式填空）
32．A focus on quality would make us likely to pay ________(much) for better-made items, which would reduce the desire to keep shopping, while slowing demand for fast fashion overall. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33．From the year 2022, teenagers will become adults at the age of 18, two years ________(early) than the age at which adulthood currently legally hap-pens. （所给词的适当形式填空）
34．You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit _______________(slow) (所给词的适当形式填空)
35．The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could. He jumped even_________ (hard) and nearly made himself out. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36．Your creativity and determination will make you go________(far) in scientific research. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37．They found that, compared to people with strong high school friendships, those who were merely popular did much ________ (bad) on several measures of mental health, such as self-worth, social acceptance and relaxation. (所给词的适当形式填空）
38．It rains ________（heavy）today than yesterday. （所给词的适当形式填空）
39．Nowadays，not only does China have the ________ (fast) growing modern cities in the world, but the landscapes are also truly diverse. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40．Alan is a careful driver, but he drives __________ (careful) of my friends. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案
第一节 名词
2024年
考察名词复数。后面such as 举例，说明不止一项，favorite 是小学词汇，很熟悉，但只知道形容词词性，不记得名词词性。(因此，词性的熟记很重要)
考察名词. 丝绸之路将这些植物从它们在亚洲的原生栖息地带到了英国，在很大程度上定义了英国园艺的丰富性。the的后面需要名词。
treasures 考查名词复数。句意：它们是美国遗产的瑰宝。结合句意和上下文，这里指的是国家公园作为美国遗产的一部分，应使用复数形式的名词treasures。
the后面加名词，criticize的名词是criticism.
2023年
考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。
考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。
2022年以前
1、（2022年全国高考乙卷）China has a ______ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。
2、（2022年全国高考甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ______ (protect)
考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。
3、（2022年全国新高考I卷） The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ______ (population)and homes of giant pandas。
考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。
4、（2022年全国新高考II卷）He saved my ______ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.
考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。
5、（2021·全国高考八省联考）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 63． （marry）ceremony in 1842.
考查名词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前的形容词性物主代词可知，此处要用名词形式；结合设空处后的ceremony，可知此处意为“婚礼”；提示词marry意为“婚姻”，其名词形式为marriage，marriage ceremony意为“婚礼”。故填marriage。
6、（2021·全国高考甲卷真题）After 59． (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,
考查动名词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。
7、（2021·全国高考甲卷真题）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 64． (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.
考查名词复数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。根据句意以及前文形容词different可知，此处可数名词watchtower是复数概念，应用其复数形式。故填watchtowers。
8、（2021·全国高考乙卷真题） and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 57． (develop) of the local areas.
考查名词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development来做动词benefits的宾语。故填development。
9、（2021·全国高考乙卷真题）because of its unique biodiversity.64． (activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
考查名词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。根据谓语动词range可知，空格处应填用可数名词activity的复数形式作主语。故填activities。
10、（2021·新高考高考I卷真题）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 63． (human) are.
考查名词复数。句意：当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海，你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。human是we的同位语，we为复数，应用human的复数形式。故填humans。
11、（2021·浙江高考真题）It is calculated by dividing a 58． (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared
考查名词所有格。句意：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方，BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知，person是修饰weight的，用 person的名词所有格person’s。故填person’s。
12、(2020年海南高考） Also, technological know-how has become a53． （require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most54． （profession）
考查名词。句意：此外，在日益数字化的世界中，技术知识已成为大多数工作的必备条件，因为计算机已成为大多数职业的通用工具。动词become后接名词作宾语，根据前面的不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填requirement。
考查名词的数。句意：此外，在日益数字化的世界中，技术知识已成为大多数工作的必备条件，因为计算机已成为大多数职业的通用工具。名词profession为可数名词，根据前面的most修饰可知用复数形式。故填professions。
13、（2020年北京高考）Now, lots of27． (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.
考查名词的数。句意：现在，许多国家和地区正在采取行动禁止销售这种袋子，以阻止人们使用。lots of修饰可数名词复数，故填countries。
14、（2020年全国高考）Historical 69． (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.
考查名词。句意:历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也很重要。此处做主语，位于形容词historical之后，应使用名词，意为“历史的准确性”。故填accuracy。
15、（2020年浙江高考）Later，they learned to work with the 63． (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas
考查名词复数。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，提示词的词性为为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填seasons。
16、（2020年全国高考）Filled with 64． (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
.考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。
17、（2020年全国高考）The far side of the moon is of particular 64． (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)
考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。
18、（2020年全国高考）Chinese New Year is a 61． (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring
考查名词。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。
19、（2020年浙江高考）For Japan, the58． (number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050
考查名词的数。句意：对日本来说，这个数字更加惊人——1950年是22岁，今天是46岁，2050年是53岁。number为可数名词表示“数字”，且根据下文are可知主语应用复数形式，故填numbers。
1．…Charles Dresser, who performed their ________ (marry) ceremony in 1842. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】marriage
考查名词。句意：……查尔斯·德莱瑟，他在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前的形容词性物主代词their，空后ceremony可知，此处可用名词形式，修饰名词ceremony；提示词marry意为“婚姻”，其名词形式为marriage，marriage ceremony意为“结婚典礼”。故填marriage。
2．The writing project isn’t easy, but her readers have followed her on a journey to self- acceptance and __________ (confident). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】confidence
考查名词。句意：写作计划并不容易，但她的读者跟随她踏上了自我接纳和自信的征程。根据句型分析可知，此空应和and前self- acceptance为并列关系，故应填名词confidence，为不可数名词。故填confidence。
3．The high cost of child-raising is one more__________ (difficult) Chinese policymakers face while dealing with rapidly decreasing birth rates. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】difficulty
考查名词。句意：养育孩子的高成本是中国政策制定者在面临解决出生率迅速下降问题的同时的又一个困难。分析句子结构可知，空格前面有one more修饰，所以这里需要可数名词单数形式做表语，表示“困难的事情”的意思。故填difficulty。
4．As far as I am concerned, my ________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese English dictionary within easy reach. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】suggestion
考查词性转换。句意：就我而言，我的建议是我们应该随时准备一本笔记本和一本汉英词典。分析句子可知，空前my是形容词，修饰名词，设空处应填名词形式。根据后面is可知，主语是单数，应该用suggestion。故填suggestion。
5．Two ________ (German) were seen enter the building an hour ago. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Germans
考查名词。句意：有人看到两个德国人一小时前进入了大楼。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填名词作主语，且根据前面two，名词应该用复数形式。“德国人”复数形式为Germans。故填Germans。
6．________ (curious) is part of children's nature. They always insist on getting to the bottom of everything. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Curiosity
考查词性转换。句意：好奇是儿童天性的一部分。他们总是坚持要弄清所有事情的真相。分析句子结构可知，设空处作主语，应该用名词形式Curiosity。故填Curiosity。
7．The ________ (express) in her eyes told me something was wrong. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】expression
考查名词。句意：她眼中的表情告诉我有些不对劲。定冠词the后接名词形式，在句中作主语。故填expression。
8．She was unable to attend the meeting because of the ________ (press) of work. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】pressure
考查名词。因为工作的压力,她没能参加这个会议。根据句意，空处表示“工作压力”，空格前由定冠词the修饰，必须填名词形式作宾语。pressure意为“压力”，名词。故填pressure。
9．Yesterday I was invited to the dinner at the ________ (Turner). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Turners'
考查名词所有格。句意：昨天我被邀请去特纳家吃饭。分析句意可知，要表达“Turner家”，应该用名词复数的所有格形式。故填Turners'。
10．A number of ________(company) are now working on bringing 5G to the market. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】companies
考查名词。句意：许多公司现在正致力于将5G推向市场。 A number of +名词复数，表示“大量的”。company为辅音字母+y结尾的名词，其复数应将y变i再加es。故填companies。
11．Life is a ________ (mix) of good times and bad times, and happy moments and unhappy moments.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】mixture
考查名词。句意：生活是好时光和坏时光的混合体，幸福时刻和不幸福时刻的混合体。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处需要可数名词的单数形式，mixture为名词“结合体”。故填mixture。
12．（2018新课标I卷）But otherwise...it’s probably running. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________ a try.
【答案】it##running
考查名词或代词。句意：但除此之外……或许是跑步。如果你没有时间，你只需要跑一半的时间就能得到和其他运动一样的好处，所以也许我们都应该试一试。分析句子结构可知空处需填代词作宾语，指代前面提到的running，或者填名词running作宾语。故答案为it或running。
13．（2022·江西·模拟预测）The giant panda is one of the world's most adored and protected rare ________ (animal). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】animals
考查可数名词的单复数。句意：大熊猫是世界上最受欢迎并被保护的稀有动物之一，并且是世界上为数不多的被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产名录的动物之一。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配one of +复数名词，表示“……之一”的意思。故填animals。
14．（2022·内蒙古·呼和浩特市教育教学研究中心一模）According to the plan, the high-speed railway will have two branch________ (line)—one is to Yanqing Station, the other is to Taizicheng of Chongli, where the Olympic village lies. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】lines
考查名词。句意：根据计划，这条高铁将有两条支线，一条到延庆站，另一条到崇礼的太子城，这是奥运村所在地。根据空格前数词two可知，此处应用名词复数，构成名词短语branch lines(支线)。故填lines。
15．（2022·内蒙古·呼和浩特市教育教学研究中心一模）The railway line has a________ (long) of 174 km as a double-track passage line, with ten stations along its route. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】length
考查名词。句意：这条铁路全长174公里，是一条双线通道，沿途有10个车站。根据空格前冠词a及空格后介词of，可知此处要填名词，a length of 意为“……的长度……”在句中作宾语。故填length。
16．（2022·广西桂林·二模）“We hope to add more ________ ( happy ) to the great event, meanwhile, viewers can learn about traditional Chinese culture, ” said Zheng Feihu, director of the video. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】happiness
考查名词。句意：视频总监郑飞虎表示：“我们希望为这场体育盛会增添更多欢乐，同时，观众可以了解中国传统文化”。此处缺少名词作动词add的宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填happiness。
17．（2022年新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ______ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ______ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 populations eventually
考查名词和副词。句意：大熊猫保护区的主要目的是改善大熊猫独立种群和家园之间的联系，并最终达到野外种群的理想水平。根据句意可知，空1处应用可数名词population “种群”的复数的形式和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语；空2处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故空1填populations；空2填eventually。
18．（2022年全国乙卷） As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ______（large）tea-producing country, China has a ______ （responsible）to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. (所给词

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