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第九套　阶段检测(三)　必修第三册
(120分钟　150分)
考情分析
高考对接点 考查动词-ing形式、省略、动词不定式和情态动词
单元疑难点 动词-ing形式和动词不定式
典型情境题 阅读C(话题:素食餐饮)
题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 C B C A B A C B B C A C B A C
题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C B A A D C A B B D C A D C
题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B D C D B E A C B G D C A B C
题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D B D B A C A B A D
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why does the woman ask the man to come
A.She feels cold.
B.She wants to order some food.
C.Something is wrong with the soup.
2.Where are the speakers
A.At the school. B.On the beach. C. In a shop.
3.Who is Surabhi
A.The woman's friend. B.The man's friend. C.Reema's friend.
4.What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Co-workers. B.Nurse and patient. C.Husband and wife.
5.What are the speakers doing
A.Having an interview.
B.Making an appointment.
C.Talking about the administration.
第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How does Doctor Wilson sound
A.Concerned. B.Hopeless. C.Weak.
7.What are the speakers going to do first
A.Go home together.
B.Explain to some patients.
C.Carry out an operation.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is the woman busy with
A.Preparing a meeting. B.Arranging a project. C.Meeting with clients.
9.How does the man feel now
A.Busy. B.Relaxed. C.Excited.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What time is it now
A.Seven thirty. B.Seven forty. C.Seven fifty.
11.What did Sylvia do that morning
A.She took a quick shower.
B.She turned off the alarm.
C.She slept through the alarm.
12.Which of the following shows Sylvia's absent-mindedness
A.She put on the wrong clothes.
B.She forgot buying an alarm clock.
C.She hurried to school on the weekend.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What did the woman do
A.She took the photo. B.She wrote the headline. C.She wrote about football.
14.What happened to Joe Chapman last Monday
A.He hurt his knee.
B.He left his company.
C.He argued with the manager.
15.What is Joe Chapman probably
A.A model. B.An actor. C.An athlete.
16.How does the woman think of the man's job
A.It's unsatisfying. B.It's remarkable. C.It's surprising.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Why do some travelers hesitate about travelling in Japan
A.Japan is crowded.
B.The sightseeing is tiring.
C.Travel expenses are high.
18.How long does the Obon Festival last
A.Two days. B.Three days. C.Seven days.
19.What is recommended if you want to do lots of sightseeing
A.Buying a bus pass.
B.Asking for a discount.
C.Experiencing major holidays.
20.Who can get a discount in the attractions
A.A man over 65. B.A child over 12. C.A 63-year-old woman.
试题答案
1~5　CBCAB　6~10　ACBBC　11~15　ACBAC　16~20　ACBAA
附:
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
W:Waiter, can you come here for a second, please
M:What's the problem, ma'am
W:This soup is cold. Could you please change it for some hot soup for us
(Text 2)
W:What are you doing here You said you were going to buy some things for school.
M:Well, Mom. I had bought them before I came here to enjoy the sea view.
(Text 3)
M:Who's that woman in a red dress next to Reema
W:That's her friend Surabhi. Didn't you meet her at the picnic last month
M:No, I couldn't make it to the picnic. My mother was not well at that time.
(Text 4)
M:So, you fell and hit your head How are you feeling
W:Embarrassed more than anything! I don't need to go to hospital, or anything.
M:Well, take it easy in the office today. If you need to go home, just let me know.
(Text 5)
W:Hello, I'm Leila. I am thinking about joining your company, but I have a few questions about the administration there. Could I meet you tomorrow
M:Hello, Leila! I'm more than happy to speak with you. Please stop by my office tomorrow at 10 am.
(Text 6)
M:Nurse, this man cannot go home. In fact, we need to get him to the operating theater as quickly as possible. His heartbeat is really weak.
W:I'm not sure if that is possible, Doctor Wilson. All the operating theaters will be being used this afternoon.
M:His condition is much worse. Get him there now and we'll have to cancel some operations. I'll explain to those patients later.
W:Yes, doctor.
M:Hurry, there's no time to lose if we hope to save this man's life!
(Text 7)
W:Hey Harry, how have you been Long time no see!
M:Hey! What a surprise! Yes, you are right. We haven't seen each other for a long time. How have you been
W:There is an important project next week which is keeping me busy. How about you
M:Oh! I just finished a meeting with a very important client and now I finally have some free time. I feel relieved that I'm done with it.
W:Good for you then. Hey! Let's make a plan and catch up with each other after next week. What do you say
M:Sure, why not Give me a call when you are done with your project.
W:Sure, then. Bye.
(Text 8)
M:What time is it, Sylvia
W:It's seven fifty.
M:Huh, my watch loses ten minutes. Maybe it's the battery.
W:Oh, that reminds me. I should let you know how absent-minded I was.
M:What was that
W:Well, a few mornings ago, when I woke up, it was already seven thirty. I thought I had slept through the alarm.
M:Seven thirty! That didn't give you much time, did it
W:No, it didn't. I took a quick shower, put on my clothes, and ran all the way here.
M:Did you make it in time
W:Yeah, I think I got here right at eight. But there was one problem.
M:What was that
W:There were no students; I was the only one here!
M:Oh, no! Let me guess. It was Saturday!
W:That's right. I need a clock that tells me what day it is.
(Text 9)
W:Tim, I've just read this article. I wrote the headline for you and we found a good photo, but you've written about football. That's not what our readers want. They want to know the interesting things about Joe Chapman. Did you ask him the questions I gave you
M:No, but I asked him why he hadn't scored any goals on Saturday—he usually scores at least one.
W:Yes.
M : I asked him how his knee was because he'd hurt it last Monday. He said it was getting better.
W:Did you ask him about the argument he had with the new manager last Tuesday
M:No, but I asked him how long he was going to stay with the team. He said that he had no plans to move to another club.
W:I'm very pleased for him. But surely you asked him about those fashion advertisements he's in
M:No.
W:Next time I'll do it myself. And I advise you not to do any more interviews with Joe Chapman.
(Text 10)
M:Japan is one of the world's best travel destinations. Unfortunately, most budget travelers don't visit Japan because they figure it's too expensive. What they don't know is that a vacation in Japan can be affordable. Here are some tips to help you save money.
First, you should avoid peak travel time. There are three major holiday periods in Japan: the New Year holidays, the Golden Week holiday season—April 29 to May 5 and the Obon Festival season—three days centered on August 15. Second, consider buying a bus pass if you plan on doing a lot of sightseeing. This will save your money since bus passes typically offer deals when you purchase them. Third, while Japan has plenty of enjoyable sightseeing attractions that are free, most museums and temples charge for admission at least a few hundred yen. Many attractions offer children and seniors discounts. Child rates typically apply to those under 12 and senior discounts apply to those of 65 and over.
The most important thing to remember is that you are wise with your choices and you avoid buying unnecessary things that you do not need.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever thought about what you would like to do after school Perhaps one of these rather different jobs will suit you.
Professional whistler
Many people are hiring whistlers to whistle at their parties, weddings and other family gatherings. You do not need any special training for this job. You just need to be able to whistle in tune.
Ice deliverer
If you think that delivering 136-kilogram blocks of ice is a “cool” thing to do, then this job is for you. You will be delivering ice to hotels and shops. This job will keep you cool in summer, but it could get a bit uncomfortable in winter.
Chocolate engineer
You will spend your time inventing and tasting new chocolate. You will also be responsible for making all the chocolate. But you could get tired of so much chocolate and may want to eat a plate of vegetables instead.
Fortune cookie writer
Your responsibility will be to write the “fortunes” for the inside of fortune cookies. You need to enjoy poetry if you are going to be successful in this job. Don't worry. Nobody will ever find out your name. That way if a “fortune” does not come true, you cannot be blamed.
21.What can we know about ice deliverers
A.They don't have to work during the winter.
B.They can't be blamed for a delay in summer.
C.They visit parties and weddings on weekdays.
D.They probably have a hard time when it's cold.
22.If a person is fond of poetry, what kind of job suits him best
A.Ice deliverer. B.Chocolate engineer.
C.Fortune cookie writer. D.Professional whistler.
23.Who is the text targeted at
A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Publishers.
【答案与解析】
本文主要介绍了几个适合课后做的兼职工作。
21.D　根据Ice deliverer部分的最后一句可知,送冰工在天气寒冷时会很辛苦。
22.C　根据Fortune cookie writer部分的第2句可知,这个工作适合喜欢诗歌的人。
23.A　根据第1段第1句可知,本文主要介绍了四个适合课后做的兼职工作,因此本文的目标读者是学生。
B
Last Sunday morning, I was sitting on the sofa in my parents' living room. Before me on the tea table was a worn journal with thin and discolored pages. It was my grandfather's journal and now belongs to my father. My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his life journey.
I was about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I was attracted by the power of the written words. In the magical script before me, I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others, and the times when people found it in themselves to pause their own lives to support each other's struggles. All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writer's mind and understand the world he lived in.
That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have got used to writing bite-sized pieces for the public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. No wonder there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of the writing reflects the superficiality (肤浅) and impatience of our day and age.
This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important. Writing humbles us in a way that is vital for our character growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life.Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to the magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And I've seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writings reflect deep thought on issues of human importance.
24.What were people like in the age of the author's grandfather
A.They lived a hard life. B.They cared about each other.
C.They were fond of writing. D.They hardly ever cooked at home.
25.Why does the author begin the text with her grandfather's journal
A.To show her respect for her grandfather.
B.To raise the problem with today's writing.
C.To emphasize the importance of good writing.
D.To express her interest in reading as well as writing.
26.What is the author's purpose of writing the last paragraph
A.To show her admiration for her grandfather's writing.
B.To express her strong desire to learn writing skills.
C.To stress the effects of her grandfather's journal.
D.To explain what good writing is like.
27.What is the best title for the text
A.A tradition of my family B.The popularity of writing
C.The journal of my grandfather D.The superficiality of our age
【答案与解析】
作者通过阅读祖父的日记,体会了他那个年代的写作风格,并且作者反思了现在大众写作的现状,指出了好的写作应该具备什么特点。
24.B　根据第2段第3句可知,在作者祖父生活的年代,人们都愿意停下自己的生活去支持彼此,即那时候人们彼此关心。
25.B　根据第1、2、3段可知,如今像祖父这样的写作风格似乎不为我们所理解,现在的文字大多反映了我们这个时代的肤浅和浮躁。由此可推知,作者在文章开头提到祖父的日记是为了与现代写作做比较,继而引出现代写作存在的问题。
26.D　根据最后一段可知,写作帮助我们探索未知,让我们对周围的世界敞开心扉,好的作品会反映出对人类重要问题的深刻思考。这些都是优秀文章的特点。由此可推知,作者写最后一段的目的是说明好的写作应该是什么样的。
27.C　通读全文可知,作者通过祖父的日记来说明什么是好的写作,故“祖父的日记”适合作为本文的标题。
C
Considering switching to a vegetarian diet—never eating meat or fish, but not sure whether it is a good idea, or how to best handle it Rest assured you're not alone. With plant-based diets rocketing in popularity, an increasing number of people are choosing to give up meat, and fish. A well-balanced vegetarian diet can be very healthy, but if you want all the benefits, you may need to pay more attention to what and how much you eat.
Vegetarian diets can not only be good for our health and animal welfare, they can also benefit the environment. According to the Vegetarian Society, a meat-based diet generates nearly three times the amount of carbon emissions compared with a plant-based diet. It also uses many more natural resources. In fact, switching to a vegetarian diet could reduce your water consumption by up to 41%, as well as saving on land use.
According to the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, vegetarian diets may promote weight loss and help maintain these results in the long term. Scientists have pulled together the results from intervention trials that did not include calorie restriction and lasted more than four weeks. They found that vegetarian diets resulted in an average weight loss of 3.4kg to 4.6kg, depending on the analysis method. Observational studies have also shown that vegetarians tend to have lower body weight than non-vegetarians, which suggests that plant-based diets may protect against obesity in the long term.
Contrary to popular belief, vegetarian diets may also help to promote your exercise performance. According to the journal Nutrients, studies have shown that there are not any consistent differences between non-vegetarians and vegetarians when it comes to endurance and muscle strength. In fact, the evidence suggests that vegetarian diets may be superior in that regard. Scientists suggest that it is because plant-based diets alter molecular signaling and gut microbiome, contributing to better muscle adaptation.
28.What does the author intend to discuss in paragraph 1
A.The right way to have a vegetarian diet.
B.The overstated benefits of vegetarian diets.
C.The increasing popularity of meat-based diets.
D.The difficulty of choosing a well-balanced diet.
29.How many aspects are mentioned about the vegetarian environmental benefits
A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.
30.What can be inferred about vegetarian diets according to the journal
A.They result in an average weight loss of more than 4kg.
B.They may promote weight loss in a short period of time.
C.They may reduce obesity and overweight in the long term.
D.They can help lower body weight but in an unhealthy way.
31.What is the traditional belief of vegetarian diets according to the last paragraph
A.Vegetarian diets are good for our study.
B.Vegetarian diets are unsuitable for athletes.
C.Vegetarian diets are a healthy way of lifestyle.
D.Vegetarian diets are beneficial to muscle adaptation.
【答案与解析】
文章主要介绍素食餐饮的好处。
28.A　根据第1段最后一句可知,作者的关注点在如何才能体验素食餐饮的好处。
29.D　根据第2段可知,素食餐饮对环境的益处有两大方面,其一是减少碳排放,其二是节省自然资源(具体表现为水资源和土地资源)。
30.C　根据第3段可知,从长期来看,素食餐饮可能会帮助过度肥胖和体重超标人群减轻体重。
31.B　根据最后一段第1句可知,与传统观念相反,素食餐饮能提高你的运动表现,由此可推知,传统观念认为素食餐饮会影响运动表现,不适合运动员。
D
The pandemic has plunged the world into a severe economic crisis, and many businesses and households are struggling to make ends meet. But while the focus has been on the immediate impact of the pandemic, a much bigger threat emerges on the horizon: the risk of a global banking collapse.
As countries around the world pour trillions of dollars into their economies to keep them afloat, the banks that are the backbone of these economies are becoming increasingly weak. Years of low interest rates, loose regulation, and excessive (过度的) risk-taking have left many banks with dangerously weak balance sheets, making them undefendable to a sudden shock like a pandemic or a financial crisis.
The signs of trouble are already apparent. In Europe, many banks are struggling with high levels of bad loans, while in the United States, the Federal Reserve has warned that the pandemic could cause a wave of bankruptcies (破产) that could threaten the stability of the banking system.
The consequences of a banking collapse would be disastrous. Banks are not only crucial to the functioning of the economy but also to the daily lives of ordinary people, who rely on them for loans, savings, and payments. A collapse of the banking system would lead to a severe credit problem, making it difficult for businesses and households to access the financing they need to survive. It could also cause a wave of bankruptcies, job losses, and social unrest, with potentially destructive consequences for the global economy and society as a whole.
To avoid this nightmare, urgent action is needed. Regulators must strengthen oversight of the banking system, ensuring that banks have sufficient capital, liquidity, and risk management systems to weather any storm. Governments must also be prepared to provide emergency support for banks that are in danger of collapsing, while at the same time addressing the root causes of the problem, such as low interest rates and excessive risk-taking.
In short, the world cannot afford to ignore the threat of a banking collapse. We must act now to prevent a catastrophe that could have far-reaching and long-lasting consequences for the global economy and society.
32.What is the main concern of the author
A.The improper actions to help banks.
B.The immediate impact of the pandemic.
C.The alarming frequency of financial crises.
D.The likelihood of a worldwide banking breakdown.
33.Which of the following weakens the banks according to the text
A.Failure to recover loans. B.Unstable interest rates.
C.Unlimited adventurous investment. D.Excessive specific regulations.
34.What do the underlined words “this nightmare” in paragraph 5 refer to
A.Insufficient capital in market.
B.Weak record of financial situation.
C.The coming serious finance storms.
D.The outcome of a banking collapse.
35.What is needed to prevent a banking collapse
A.Governments must control interest rates.
B.Governments should harden risk management systems.
C.The global large companies should work together.
D.Banks must get emergency support from various businesses.
【答案与解析】
疫情导致全球陷入严重的经济危机,许多企业和家庭难以维持生计。多年的低利率、宽松的监管和过大风险导致许多银行极度脆弱,无法抵御突发冲击。这种危机的后果将是灾难性的,需要监管机构加强监管,政府及时提供支援,同时解决问题的根源。
32.D　根据第1段最后一句可知,作者认为全球银行可能崩溃这一情况令人担心。
33.C　根据第2段最后一句可知,过度的风险投资使银行变得越来越脆弱。
34.D　根据第4、5段可知,银行不仅对经济的运作至关重要,而且对普通人的日常生活也非常重要。而银行崩溃将引发大规模的破产、工作岗位减少和社会动荡,对全球经济和社会带来毁灭性的影响,这将是人类社会的一个噩梦。
35.B　根据最后两段可知,为了避免银行系统崩溃,监管机构必须加强对银行系统的监管,以确保银行具备足够的资金、流动性和风险管理系统来应对任何风险。
第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The first few years of life set the foundation for brain health. Studies show that a nutritious diet in infancy is key to promoting a child's long-term well-being, and the foods they eat can influence their cognition, motor skills and language development. 　36　. Here are four attractive brain foods that will help your kids stay sharp and focused.
Superfood smoothies (奶昔)
Smoothies are a tasty way to include lots of nutrients into your child's diet—and even disguise foods that they might normally fight. 　37　. For the best superfood smoothie, add fiber-rich leafy greens along with some seeds or walnuts for plant-based fiber and protein.
Homemade veggie fries
Eating a colorful variety of vegetables is so important for getting enough fiber as well as fueling both gut health and mental health. Air fryer ovens add a crispy taste to food without deep frying. Use it to make carrot or green bean “fries”. 　38　.
Eggs
Whole eggs are an excellent source of brain-boosting vitamins A, D and B12, along with choline (胆碱). 　39　, as it has been shown to improve brain development and long-term memory.
Meatballs
　40　. Start with a base of beans, lentils or pastured ground turkey. Then add shredded spinach or grated zucchini. Baking the meatballs, versus frying, is the healthiest way to do it.
A.You can even call it a “milkshake”
B.Choline is especially important for young children
C.Then top the vegetables with black pepper to add flavor
D.Avoiding processed foods with added sugar is also key
E.Children can be difficult to please, so parents will have to get creative
F.One study found that pastured eggs can have twice as much vitamin E
G.Add plant-based fiber and nutritious veggies into diets through meatballs
　　【答案】36~40　EACBG
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I paced the crowded airport, sweaty and annoyed. It was two days before New Year's Day, and my flight home had been 　41　 at the last minute. Now the 　42　 flight was delayed.
We 　43　, finally, at a snail's pace. I 　44　 my way down the aisle (过道) only to discover that I was stuck in the middle seat instead of the window seat I'd booked. I closed my eyes to 　45　 myself. The woman in the window seat 　46　 searched for something in her purse. A bag of food. She tried to open it, her 　47　 pushing mine.
I couldn't hide my 　48　. “Do you want me to try ” I asked. I put all my frustration into wrestling with the bag but failed. The guy on the other side volunteered to try it. His 　49　 involved lots of biting but he got nowhere. The woman across the aisle offered to give it a 　50　 but in vain. The teenage boy beside her reached for the 　51　. Nope. How could this little bag 　52　 the five of us
The teenager said to the guy, “You take one side and I'll take the other.” Together, they pulled. We'd done it! The 　53　 of the bag said, “Now, I want everyone to have some!” When it was back to the woman, only a single peanut rolled out. She held up the 　54　 bag and laughed.
On a trip where everything had gone 　55　, five strangers had given each other some New Year cheer in a most unexpected way. Hope my family would still be awake.
41.A.arranged B.checked C.confirmed D.canceled
42.A.same B.early C.new D.regular
43.A.boarded B.flew C.left D.traveled
44.A.asked B.fought C.found D.joined
45.A.feel B.welcome C.collect D.reward
46.A.anxiously B.secretly C.quickly D.noisily
47.A.waist B.arm C.head D.leg
48.A.pleasure B.hunger C.surprise D.annoyance
49.A.ability B.strategy C.battle D.activity
50.A.shot B.look C.hit D.shake
51.A.bottle B.cover C.snack D.puzzle
52.A.defeat B.disappoint C.attract D.direct
53.A.customer B.owner C.producer D.receiver
54.A.empty B.shallow C.round D.incomplete
55.A.high B.wild C.fast D.wrong
【答案与解析】
五个陌生人分享一包零食的行为让糟糕的飞行之旅变得美好。
41.D　我回家的航班在最后一刻被取消了。
42.C　现在新航班也延误了。
43.A　我们终于以龟速登机了。
44.B　我在过道中挤出一条路,结果发现我的座位已经不是之前订的靠窗的座位了。
45.C　我闭上眼睛让自己镇定下来。
46.D　坐在窗边座位上的女士在包里翻找东西,发出一阵嘈杂声。
47.B　她的胳膊碰到了我的胳膊。
48.D　我隐藏不住自己的烦躁。
49.B　他的方法就是不停地咬它。
50.A　过道对面的女士主动提出试一试,但是没有成功。
51.C　她旁边的少年拿过那包零食。
52.A　怎么我们五个人都会被这一包小小的零食打败呢
53.B　袋子的主人说:“现在,我想让大家一起分享它。”
54.A　她举起空袋子,笑了起来。
55.D　在这样一次不如意的旅行中,五个陌生人以一种出乎意料的方式给彼此带来一些新年的欢乐气氛。
第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shenzhen, a technological powerhouse, saw 27,000 returned overseas Chinese students settle down locally last year, an increase of over 30 percent year on year and 　56　 (make) a record high. The city, home to a lot of Chinese startups and tech heavyweights, including Huawei and Tencent, is an 　57　 (attract) choice for job seekers because of its fast developing industries such as software and information technology 　58　 (service), finance, education and manufacturing.
Last year, the returned overseas Chinese students, 　59　 gained residency in Shenzhen, 　60　 (graduate) from universities in nearly 60 countries and regions around the world. Their average age is about 27 years old, 　61　 over 95 percent aged under 35 and over 80 percent having a master's degree or higher education background.
Ma Shaohui, 24, one of 　62　 new residents, said he was employed by a high-end manufacturing enterprise in Shenzhen, which met his job expectations. “I also had job opportunities in several other cities, but Shenzhen won with 　63　 (it) sound entrepreneurial environment,” said the young graduate from the National University of Singapore.
His schoolmates working in Shenzhen told him the city is friendly to newcomers, which is found 　64　 (be) true through his experience of settling down, getting a new ID card, and applying 　65　 talent subsidies.
　　【答案】56.making　57.attractive　58.services　59.who　60.graduated　61.with　62.the　63.its　64.to be　65.for
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假定你是李华,上月赴美国参加了某中学举办的中美文化交流项目,并认识了对中国传统文化感兴趣的校长 Mr Chris。请你给他发封邮件,内容包括:
1.感谢接待;
2.将赠送具有文化特色的小礼物;
3.邀请他来中国参观。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
　　【答案】
One possible version:
Dear Mr Chris,
I've been back home safe and sound. I'm writing to show my appreciation for your warm reception during the Sino-US cultural program. I found it very meaningful and I really enjoyed myself during the program. To express my gratitude, I'll send a traditional gift next week—some Chinese knots, which stand for friendship, love and good luck in China. Hope you'll love them.
By the way, I'd like to invite you to visit China when you are available and I'm willing to be your guide.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was on my way to dinner last night when I saw her. She was selling skirts. She moved with the same ease and loveliness I often saw in the women of Laos. Her long black hair was as shiny as the black silk of the skirts she was selling. In her hair, she wore three silk ribbons, blue, green, and white. They reminded me of my childhood and how my friends and I used to spend hours braiding ribbons into our hair.
I don't know the word for “ribbons”, so I put my hand to my own hair and, with three fingers against my head, I looked at her ribbons and said “Beautiful”. She lowered her eyes and said nothing. I wasn't sure if she understood me as I don't speak Laotian very well.
I looked back down at the skirts. They were very pretty. I decided to buy one, and I began to bargain with her. It's the custom to bargain in Asia. In Laos bargaining is done in soft voices.
She smiled, more with her eyes than with her lips. She was pleased by the few words I was able to say in her language, although they were mostly numbers. We shook our heads in disagreement over the price; then, immediately, we made another offer and then another shake of the head. She was so pleased that unexpectedly, she accepted the last offer I made. But it was too soon. The price was too low. She was being too generous and wouldn't make enough money. I moved quickly and picked up two more skirts and paid for all three. She smiled and for the first time in months, my spirit lifted. I almost felt happy.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The feeling stayed with me while she wrapped the skirts in a newspaper and handed them to me.____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
The next morning when I got up, I lit a candle and wanted to look at the skirts.____________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
　　【答案】
One possible version:
The feeling stayed with me while she wrapped the skirts in a newspaper and handed them to me. When I left, though, the feeling left, too. It was as though it stayed behind in the marketplace. I felt tears in my throat. I wanted to cry. I didn't, of course. I had learned to defend myself against what is hard.
The next morning when I got up, I lit a candle and wanted to look at the skirts. They were still in the newspaper that the woman had wrapped them in. I removed the paper, and raised the skirts up to look at them again before I packed them. Something fell to the floor. I reached down and felt something cool in my hand. I moved close to the candlelight. There were five long silk ribbons in my hand, all in different colours. The woman in the marketplace! She had given these ribbons to me! There was no defense against a generous spirit, and this time I cried, and very hard, as if I could make up for all the months when I didn't cry.第九套　阶段检测(三)　必修第三册
(120分钟　150分)
考情分析
高考对接点 考查动词-ing形式、省略、动词不定式和情态动词
单元疑难点 动词-ing形式和动词不定式
典型情境题 阅读C(话题:素食餐饮)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why does the woman ask the man to come
A.She feels cold.
B.She wants to order some food.
C.Something is wrong with the soup.
2.Where are the speakers
A.At the school. B.On the beach. C. In a shop.
3.Who is Surabhi
A.The woman's friend. B.The man's friend. C.Reema's friend.
4.What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Co-workers. B.Nurse and patient. C.Husband and wife.
5.What are the speakers doing
A.Having an interview.
B.Making an appointment.
C.Talking about the administration.
第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How does Doctor Wilson sound
A.Concerned. B.Hopeless. C.Weak.
7.What are the speakers going to do first
A.Go home together.
B.Explain to some patients.
C.Carry out an operation.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is the woman busy with
A.Preparing a meeting. B.Arranging a project. C.Meeting with clients.
9.How does the man feel now
A.Busy. B.Relaxed. C.Excited.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What time is it now
A.Seven thirty. B.Seven forty. C.Seven fifty.
11.What did Sylvia do that morning
A.She took a quick shower.
B.She turned off the alarm.
C.She slept through the alarm.
12.Which of the following shows Sylvia's absent-mindedness
A.She put on the wrong clothes.
B.She forgot buying an alarm clock.
C.She hurried to school on the weekend.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What did the woman do
A.She took the photo. B.She wrote the headline. C.She wrote about football.
14.What happened to Joe Chapman last Monday
A.He hurt his knee.
B.He left his company.
C.He argued with the manager.
15.What is Joe Chapman probably
A.A model. B.An actor. C.An athlete.
16.How does the woman think of the man's job
A.It's unsatisfying. B.It's remarkable. C.It's surprising.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Why do some travelers hesitate about travelling in Japan
A.Japan is crowded.
B.The sightseeing is tiring.
C.Travel expenses are high.
18.How long does the Obon Festival last
A.Two days. B.Three days. C.Seven days.
19.What is recommended if you want to do lots of sightseeing
A.Buying a bus pass.
B.Asking for a discount.
C.Experiencing major holidays.
20.Who can get a discount in the attractions
A.A man over 65. B.A child over 12. C.A 63-year-old woman.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever thought about what you would like to do after school Perhaps one of these rather different jobs will suit you.
Professional whistler
Many people are hiring whistlers to whistle at their parties, weddings and other family gatherings. You do not need any special training for this job. You just need to be able to whistle in tune.
Ice deliverer
If you think that delivering 136-kilogram blocks of ice is a “cool” thing to do, then this job is for you. You will be delivering ice to hotels and shops. This job will keep you cool in summer, but it could get a bit uncomfortable in winter.
Chocolate engineer
You will spend your time inventing and tasting new chocolate. You will also be responsible for making all the chocolate. But you could get tired of so much chocolate and may want to eat a plate of vegetables instead.
Fortune cookie writer
Your responsibility will be to write the “fortunes” for the inside of fortune cookies. You need to enjoy poetry if you are going to be successful in this job. Don't worry. Nobody will ever find out your name. That way if a “fortune” does not come true, you cannot be blamed.
21.What can we know about ice deliverers
A.They don't have to work during the winter.
B.They can't be blamed for a delay in summer.
C.They visit parties and weddings on weekdays.
D.They probably have a hard time when it's cold.
22.If a person is fond of poetry, what kind of job suits him best
A.Ice deliverer. B.Chocolate engineer.
C.Fortune cookie writer. D.Professional whistler.
23.Who is the text targeted at
A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Publishers.
B
Last Sunday morning, I was sitting on the sofa in my parents' living room. Before me on the tea table was a worn journal with thin and discolored pages. It was my grandfather's journal and now belongs to my father. My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his life journey.
I was about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I was attracted by the power of the written words. In the magical script before me, I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others, and the times when people found it in themselves to pause their own lives to support each other's struggles. All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writer's mind and understand the world he lived in.
That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have got used to writing bite-sized pieces for the public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. No wonder there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of the writing reflects the superficiality (肤浅) and impatience of our day and age.
This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important. Writing humbles us in a way that is vital for our character growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life.Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to the magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And I've seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writings reflect deep thought on issues of human importance.
24.What were people like in the age of the author's grandfather
A.They lived a hard life. B.They cared about each other.
C.They were fond of writing. D.They hardly ever cooked at home.
25.Why does the author begin the text with her grandfather's journal
A.To show her respect for her grandfather.
B.To raise the problem with today's writing.
C.To emphasize the importance of good writing.
D.To express her interest in reading as well as writing.
26.What is the author's purpose of writing the last paragraph
A.To show her admiration for her grandfather's writing.
B.To express her strong desire to learn writing skills.
C.To stress the effects of her grandfather's journal.
D.To explain what good writing is like.
27.What is the best title for the text
A.A tradition of my family B.The popularity of writing
C.The journal of my grandfather D.The superficiality of our age
C
Considering switching to a vegetarian diet—never eating meat or fish, but not sure whether it is a good idea, or how to best handle it Rest assured you're not alone. With plant-based diets rocketing in popularity, an increasing number of people are choosing to give up meat, and fish. A well-balanced vegetarian diet can be very healthy, but if you want all the benefits, you may need to pay more attention to what and how much you eat.
Vegetarian diets can not only be good for our health and animal welfare, they can also benefit the environment. According to the Vegetarian Society, a meat-based diet generates nearly three times the amount of carbon emissions compared with a plant-based diet. It also uses many more natural resources. In fact, switching to a vegetarian diet could reduce your water consumption by up to 41%, as well as saving on land use.
According to the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, vegetarian diets may promote weight loss and help maintain these results in the long term. Scientists have pulled together the results from intervention trials that did not include calorie restriction and lasted more than four weeks. They found that vegetarian diets resulted in an average weight loss of 3.4kg to 4.6kg, depending on the analysis method. Observational studies have also shown that vegetarians tend to have lower body weight than non-vegetarians, which suggests that plant-based diets may protect against obesity in the long term.
Contrary to popular belief, vegetarian diets may also help to promote your exercise performance. According to the journal Nutrients, studies have shown that there are not any consistent differences between non-vegetarians and vegetarians when it comes to endurance and muscle strength. In fact, the evidence suggests that vegetarian diets may be superior in that regard. Scientists suggest that it is because plant-based diets alter molecular signaling and gut microbiome, contributing to better muscle adaptation.
28.What does the author intend to discuss in paragraph 1
A.The right way to have a vegetarian diet.
B.The overstated benefits of vegetarian diets.
C.The increasing popularity of meat-based diets.
D.The difficulty of choosing a well-balanced diet.
29.How many aspects are mentioned about the vegetarian environmental benefits
A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.
30.What can be inferred about vegetarian diets according to the journal
A.They result in an average weight loss of more than 4kg.
B.They may promote weight loss in a short period of time.
C.They may reduce obesity and overweight in the long term.
D.They can help lower body weight but in an unhealthy way.
31.What is the traditional belief of vegetarian diets according to the last paragraph
A.Vegetarian diets are good for our study.
B.Vegetarian diets are unsuitable for athletes.
C.Vegetarian diets are a healthy way of lifestyle.
D.Vegetarian diets are beneficial to muscle adaptation.
D
The pandemic has plunged the world into a severe economic crisis, and many businesses and households are struggling to make ends meet. But while the focus has been on the immediate impact of the pandemic, a much bigger threat emerges on the horizon: the risk of a global banking collapse.
As countries around the world pour trillions of dollars into their economies to keep them afloat, the banks that are the backbone of these economies are becoming increasingly weak. Years of low interest rates, loose regulation, and excessive (过度的) risk-taking have left many banks with dangerously weak balance sheets, making them undefendable to a sudden shock like a pandemic or a financial crisis.
The signs of trouble are already apparent. In Europe, many banks are struggling with high levels of bad loans, while in the United States, the Federal Reserve has warned that the pandemic could cause a wave of bankruptcies (破产) that could threaten the stability of the banking system.
The consequences of a banking collapse would be disastrous. Banks are not only crucial to the functioning of the economy but also to the daily lives of ordinary people, who rely on them for loans, savings, and payments. A collapse of the banking system would lead to a severe credit problem, making it difficult for businesses and households to access the financing they need to survive. It could also cause a wave of bankruptcies, job losses, and social unrest, with potentially destructive consequences for the global economy and society as a whole.
To avoid this nightmare, urgent action is needed. Regulators must strengthen oversight of the banking system, ensuring that banks have sufficient capital, liquidity, and risk management systems to weather any storm. Governments must also be prepared to provide emergency support for banks that are in danger of collapsing, while at the same time addressing the root causes of the problem, such as low interest rates and excessive risk-taking.
In short, the world cannot afford to ignore the threat of a banking collapse. We must act now to prevent a catastrophe that could have far-reaching and long-lasting consequences for the global economy and society.
32.What is the main concern of the author
A.The improper actions to help banks.
B.The immediate impact of the pandemic.
C.The alarming frequency of financial crises.
D.The likelihood of a worldwide banking breakdown.
33.Which of the following weakens the banks according to the text
A.Failure to recover loans. B.Unstable interest rates.
C.Unlimited adventurous investment. D.Excessive specific regulations.
34.What do the underlined words “this nightmare” in paragraph 5 refer to
A.Insufficient capital in market.
B.Weak record of financial situation.
C.The coming serious finance storms.
D.The outcome of a banking collapse.
35.What is needed to prevent a banking collapse
A.Governments must control interest rates.
B.Governments should harden risk management systems.
C.The global large companies should work together.
D.Banks must get emergency support from various businesses.
第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The first few years of life set the foundation for brain health. Studies show that a nutritious diet in infancy is key to promoting a child's long-term well-being, and the foods they eat can influence their cognition, motor skills and language development. 　36　. Here are four attractive brain foods that will help your kids stay sharp and focused.
Superfood smoothies (奶昔)
Smoothies are a tasty way to include lots of nutrients into your child's diet—and even disguise foods that they might normally fight. 　37　. For the best superfood smoothie, add fiber-rich leafy greens along with some seeds or walnuts for plant-based fiber and protein.
Homemade veggie fries
Eating a colorful variety of vegetables is so important for getting enough fiber as well as fueling both gut health and mental health. Air fryer ovens add a crispy taste to food without deep frying. Use it to make carrot or green bean “fries”. 　38　.
Eggs
Whole eggs are an excellent source of brain-boosting vitamins A, D and B12, along with choline (胆碱). 　39　, as it has been shown to improve brain development and long-term memory.
Meatballs
　40　. Start with a base of beans, lentils or pastured ground turkey. Then add shredded spinach or grated zucchini. Baking the meatballs, versus frying, is the healthiest way to do it.
A.You can even call it a “milkshake”
B.Choline is especially important for young children
C.Then top the vegetables with black pepper to add flavor
D.Avoiding processed foods with added sugar is also key
E.Children can be difficult to please, so parents will have to get creative
F.One study found that pastured eggs can have twice as much vitamin E
G.Add plant-based fiber and nutritious veggies into diets through meatballs
　　
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I paced the crowded airport, sweaty and annoyed. It was two days before New Year's Day, and my flight home had been 　41　 at the last minute. Now the 　42　 flight was delayed.
We 　43　, finally, at a snail's pace. I 　44　 my way down the aisle (过道) only to discover that I was stuck in the middle seat instead of the window seat I'd booked. I closed my eyes to 　45　 myself. The woman in the window seat 　46　 searched for something in her purse. A bag of food. She tried to open it, her 　47　 pushing mine.
I couldn't hide my 　48　. “Do you want me to try ” I asked. I put all my frustration into wrestling with the bag but failed. The guy on the other side volunteered to try it. His 　49　 involved lots of biting but he got nowhere. The woman across the aisle offered to give it a 　50　 but in vain. The teenage boy beside her reached for the 　51　. Nope. How could this little bag 　52　 the five of us
The teenager said to the guy, “You take one side and I'll take the other.” Together, they pulled. We'd done it! The 　53　 of the bag said, “Now, I want everyone to have some!” When it was back to the woman, only a single peanut rolled out. She held up the 　54　 bag and laughed.
On a trip where everything had gone 　55　, five strangers had given each other some New Year cheer in a most unexpected way. Hope my family would still be awake.
41.A.arranged B.checked C.confirmed D.canceled
42.A.same B.early C.new D.regular
43.A.boarded B.flew C.left D.traveled
44.A.asked B.fought C.found D.joined
45.A.feel B.welcome C.collect D.reward
46.A.anxiously B.secretly C.quickly D.noisily
47.A.waist B.arm C.head D.leg
48.A.pleasure B.hunger C.surprise D.annoyance
49.A.ability B.strategy C.battle D.activity
50.A.shot B.look C.hit D.shake
51.A.bottle B.cover C.snack D.puzzle
52.A.defeat B.disappoint C.attract D.direct
53.A.customer B.owner C.producer D.receiver
54.A.empty B.shallow C.round D.incomplete
55.A.high B.wild C.fast D.wrong
第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shenzhen, a technological powerhouse, saw 27,000 returned overseas Chinese students settle down locally last year, an increase of over 30 percent year on year and 　56　 (make) a record high. The city, home to a lot of Chinese startups and tech heavyweights, including Huawei and Tencent, is an 　57　 (attract) choice for job seekers because of its fast developing industries such as software and information technology 　58　 (service), finance, education and manufacturing.
Last year, the returned overseas Chinese students, 　59　 gained residency in Shenzhen, 　60　 (graduate) from universities in nearly 60 countries and regions around the world. Their average age is about 27 years old, 　61　 over 95 percent aged under 35 and over 80 percent having a master's degree or higher education background.
Ma Shaohui, 24, one of 　62　 new residents, said he was employed by a high-end manufacturing enterprise in Shenzhen, which met his job expectations. “I also had job opportunities in several other cities, but Shenzhen won with 　63　 (it) sound entrepreneurial environment,” said the young graduate from the National University of Singapore.
His schoolmates working in Shenzhen told him the city is friendly to newcomers, which is found 　64　 (be) true through his experience of settling down, getting a new ID card, and applying 　65　 talent subsidies.
　　
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假定你是李华,上月赴美国参加了某中学举办的中美文化交流项目,并认识了对中国传统文化感兴趣的校长 Mr Chris。请你给他发封邮件,内容包括:
1.感谢接待;
2.将赠送具有文化特色的小礼物;
3.邀请他来中国参观。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
　
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was on my way to dinner last night when I saw her. She was selling skirts. She moved with the same ease and loveliness I often saw in the women of Laos. Her long black hair was as shiny as the black silk of the skirts she was selling. In her hair, she wore three silk ribbons, blue, green, and white. They reminded me of my childhood and how my friends and I used to spend hours braiding ribbons into our hair.
I don't know the word for “ribbons”, so I put my hand to my own hair and, with three fingers against my head, I looked at her ribbons and said “Beautiful”. She lowered her eyes and said nothing. I wasn't sure if she understood me as I don't speak Laotian very well.
I looked back down at the skirts. They were very pretty. I decided to buy one, and I began to bargain with her. It's the custom to bargain in Asia. In Laos bargaining is done in soft voices.
She smiled, more with her eyes than with her lips. She was pleased by the few words I was able to say in her language, although they were mostly numbers. We shook our heads in disagreement over the price; then, immediately, we made another offer and then another shake of the head. She was so pleased that unexpectedly, she accepted the last offer I made. But it was too soon. The price was too low. She was being too generous and wouldn't make enough money. I moved quickly and picked up two more skirts and paid for all three. She smiled and for the first time in months, my spirit lifted. I almost felt happy.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The feeling stayed with me while she wrapped the skirts in a newspaper and handed them to me.____________________________________________________________________________
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The next morning when I got up, I lit a candle and wanted to look at the skirts.____________
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