人教版(2024)七年级英语上册Starter Unit 1 Hello 知识点详解

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人教版(2024)七年级英语上册Starter Unit 1 Hello 知识点详解

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Starter Unit 1 Hello
核心词汇与短语
1. 问候与介绍 (Greetings and Introductions)
Hello! / Hi! / Hey! (你好!)
Good morning. (早上好。)
Good afternoon. (下午好。)
Good evening. (晚上好。)
How are you (你好吗?)
I'm fine, thank you. And you (我很好,谢谢。你呢?)
Nice to meet you. (很高兴见到你。)
My name is ... (我的名字是……)
I come from ... (我来自……)
2. 常用名词 (Common Nouns)
Name (名字)
Age (年龄)
Class (班级)
School (学校)
Friend (朋友)
Family (家庭)
3. 常用动词 (Common Verbs)
Be (是)
Have (有)
Like (喜欢)
Live (居住)
Study (学习)
Play (玩耍)
4. 日常用语 (Everyday Expressions)
Please. (请。)
Thank you. (谢谢。)
You're welcome. (不客气。)
Excuse me. (打扰一下。)
I'm sorry. (对不起。)
二、语法要点
1. 人称代词 (Personal Pronouns)
I, you, he, she, it, we, they (我,你,他,她,它,我们,他们)
2. 系动词 (Linking Verbs)
Be动词的不同形式:am, is, are
3. 简单句型 (Simple Sentence Patterns)
Subject + Verb + Object (主语 + 动词 + 宾语)
Subject + Be + Adjective (主语 + 系动词 + 形容词)
短语
问候与自我介绍:"Hello!",“Hi!”,"Good morning"。
基本短语:"My name is…","Nice to meet you"。
使用字典的短语:"How do you spell your name "。
日常用语:"How are you ","I’m fine, thank you."。
词汇变形小结:例如,动词"greet"变为名词"greeting",动词"spell"变为名词"spelling",动词"start"变为同义词"begin

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