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Unit 2 How often do you exercise
(时间:120分钟　分值:120分)
一、听力理解(每小题1分,共20分)
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
(　　)1.How often does the girl read China Daily
A.Once a week. B.Every day. C.Once a month.
(　　)2.When does Sam drink milk
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
(　　)3.What does Cherry often do after school
A.She often plays tennis.
B.She often plays the guitar.
C.She often uses the Internet.
(　　)4.Who likes going shopping
A.Mary.
B.Mary's mother.
C.Mary's sister.
(　　)5.What does the woman mean
A.She doesn't like watching TV programs.
B.She likes dance programs.
C.She doesn't like sports programs.
　　B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
　　请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。
(　　)6.What does Mike do every day
A.He rides a bike.
B.He goes swimming.
C.He plays basketball.
(　　)7.Which of the following is TRUE about Linda
A.She has a nice bike.
B.She often rides a bike.
C.She goes swimming twice a week.
　　请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。
(　　)8.Where will they go tomorrow afternoon
A.To a library. B.To a park. C.To a museum.
(　　)9.What time would they like to meet tomorrow afternoon
A.At 1:20. B.At 1:40. C.At 2:20.
　　请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。
(　　)10.How often does Laura eat vegetables
A.Every day.
B.Five times a week.
C.Three times a week.
(　　)11.What's Scott's favorite food
A.Fish. B.Meat. C.Hamburgers.
(　　)12.What can we get from the conversation
A.Scott's mother is a doctor.
B.Scott's mother wants him to be a doctor.
C.Scott's mother wants him to eat vegetables every day.
　　请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。
(　　)13.When did Clark go to the beach
A.On Sunday morning.
B.On Sunday afternoon.
C.On Sunday evening.
(　　)14.How did Kate like her Sunday
A.Exciting. B.Fun. C.Boring.
(　　)15.What can we learn from the conversation
A.Clark had a good time on Sunday.
B.Dave is Kate's brother.
C.Kate studied for an English test on Sunday afternoon.
　　C)请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16.Jeff likes to spend time with his grandparents on 　　　　　　.
17.Jeff's grandma can make 　　　　　　.
18.Jeff's grandpa is good at 　　　　　　.
19.Jeff's grandparents have 　　　　　　cats and three dogs.
20.Jeff thinks it's　　　　　　 to spend weekends at his grandparents' home.
二、单项填空(每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(　　)21.—　　　　 do you go to the movies
—Once a month.
　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.How far B.How long
C.How old D.How often
(　　)22.My father always has lots of work to do, but he often 　　　　chess with me in his free time.
A.played B.plays
C.is playing D.will play
(　　)23.Few of us can finish all the questions on time because 　　　　of them is easy.
A.none B.each C.either D.neither
(　　)24.He enjoyed playing the piano in the past. 　　　　, he hardly plays it now.
A.Soon B.Sure C.However D.Also
(　　)25.It is good for your 　　　　if you get enough sleep at night.
A.friend B.health
C.housework D.television
(　　)26.Every year I go to see the 　　　　to keep my teeth healthy.
A.singer B.writer C.dentist D.teacher
(　　)27.　　　　 we got up early this morning, we were still late because of the heavy rain.
A.Although B.As
C.After D.Before
(　　)28.Linda didn't go swimming yesterday. She 　　　　to the cinema.
A.goes B.is going
C.will go D.went
三、完形填空(每小题1分,共26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富有的) and wise (明智的). The old saying 　29　 us that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do like this, we can be healthy, wealthy and 　30　.
Is this true Maybe it is. The body 　31　 get enough sleep. Children need about eight 　32　 sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you can't have 　33　 sleep. Then you can't 　34　 well and you can't do your homework right.
Some people go to bed late at night 　35　 get up late in the morning. This is not good for 　36　. We should sleep when it is dark. The dark helps us 　37　 well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for 　38　. Exercise keeps the body healthy.
Exercise helps the blood (血液) to 　39　 around inside the body. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) also need blood. We think 　40　 our brains. If we keep our 　41　 healthy, we can think better!
Our bodies also need air to work well. If there is no air, we will 　42　. Get up early in the morning and we can have lots of 　43　 air. That will make us healthy and happy.
(　　)29.A.hopes B.answers C.tells D.thinks
(　　)30.A.smart B.lucky C.full D.hungry
(　　)31.A.can B.may C.will D.must
(　　)32.A.minutes' B.hours' C.days' D.weeks'
(　　)33.A.enough B.less C.short D.bad
(　　)34.A.watch B.shout C.cut D.think
(　　)35.A.but B.or C.and D.so
(　　)36.A.you B.me C.them D.us
(　　)37.A.sleep B.eat C.study D.play
(　　)38.A.movies B.sports C.books D.games
(　　)39.A.move B.draw C.show D.look
(　　)40.A.for B.with C.at D.across
(　　)41.A.eyes B.hands C.feet D.bodies
(　　)42.A.live B.die C.leave D.stay
(　　)43.A.dirty B.cold C.clean D.warm
　　B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
feel　friend　health　important　it　outside
percent　play　same　watch　well
Children today stay at home most of their time.They do their homework, play games and 44.　　　　 TV. Figures (数据) show that today's students stay 45.　　　　 for just over an hour each weekday and fewer than five hours on Saturdays and Sundays.
It also shows that about 60 percent of parents want their children 46.　　　　 outdoors (在户外) often. And more than fifty 47.　　　　 of them worry their children don't spend enough time playing outdoors.
And because children don't go out, they don't know their own neighborhood as 48.　　　　 as their parents do. They don't have as many 49.　　　　 in the neighborhood as their parents do. They don't have the 50.　　　　 chances (机会) for fun, either.
In fact, playing outdoors is very 51.　　　　 for children. It helps them stay 52.　　　　 and talk more with their friends. 53.　　　　 makes their childhood (童年) colorful. When they look back, they will 54.　　　　 warm about it.
四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共46 分)
　　A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you like fast food Why How often do you eat it We asked 200 people about these questions. And here is the result.
Chart 1: Why do you love fast food
Chart 2: How often do you eat fast food
(　　)55.Why do the 24 people like fast food
A.It tastes good.
B.They see it on TV.
C.They can take it away.
D.It is convenient.
(　　)56.How many people never eat fast food
A.12. B.28. C.56. D.88.
(　　)57.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Most people never eat fast food.
B.Everyone likes to eat fast food.
C.73% of the people love fast food because it's convenient.
D.Some people don't know what food is healthy.
B
It was 8:10 on Monday morning, Mr. Smith was in the classroom. Before he started his class, he told his students he just stayed at home last weekend because he had lots of work to do. Then he asked the students to say something about their weekends.
“Last weekend, my parents, my uncle and aunt, my cousins and I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. They live near a river. We took walks along the river after meals. It was really relaxing,” Alan said. He looked quite happy.
“It sounds great! What about you, Betty ” Mr. Smith asked.
“On Saturday morning I had a violin class and then played the violin at home. It was a little boring. On Saturday afternoon I flew a kite in the park with my friends. On Sunday I went to the science museum with my brother,” Betty said.
“I like sports. I played basketball with my friends last Saturday. On Sunday I went to the science museum, too. But I didn't meet you, Betty.” Sam looked a little excited.
“OK. I'm happy to know all of these. I think all of you had a good weekend.” Mr. Smith said.
(　　)58.What does Mr. Smith do
A.He is a doctor. B.He is a farmer.
C.He is an actor. D.He is a teacher.
(　　)59.How did Alan like his weekend
A.Boring. B.Exciting.
C.Interesting. D.Relaxing.
(　　)60.What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.Alan's parents.
B.Alan's grandparents.
C.Alan's uncle and aunt.
D.Alan's cousins.
(　　)61.Who went to the science museum on Sunday
A.Alan and Betty.
B.Betty and Sam.
C.Alan and Sam.
D.Sam and Mr. Smith.
(　　)62.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.Weekend activities.
B.An English class.
C.A visit to the countryside.
D.Violin classes for kids.
C
You may know about “junk food” like hamburgers. But do you know about “junk sleep”
A study found that electronic products (电子产品) such as phones and TV sets in children's bedrooms are harmful to their sleep.
Scientists asked 1,000 British children between 12 and 16.They found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they fell asleep (睡着) while watching TV or listening to music.
“This is very worrying,” said Dr.Chris Idzikowski, a British expert (专家). “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is bad, too. If you don't get a good rest, you won't do well in school the next day.”
The study found that 40% of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone or a TV in their bedrooms.
(　　)63.What does the underlined phrase “are harmful to” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Are bad for. B.Are good for.
C.Are old to. D.Are new to.
(　　)64.How long should the children sleep every day according to (根据) doctors
A.4 to 7 hours. B.8 to 9 hours.
C.12 to 16 hours. D.13 to 16 hours.
(　　)65.Match the numbers with their meanings.
①25%　②30%　③40%
a.kids feeling tired every day
b.children with 4 to 7 hours of sleep
c.kids falling asleep while watching TV or listening to music
A.①-a; ②-b; ③-c B.①-a; ②-c; ③-b
C.①-c; ②-b; ③-a D.①-c; ②-a; ③-b
(　　)66.What is “junk sleep” according to the passage
A.Sleep making you feel tired.
B.Sleep when you are really tired.
C.Sleep with less time and bad quality.
D.Sleep with electronic products in the bedroom.
(　　)67.What's the best title for the passage
A.A study about sleep
B.The use of electronic products
C.Children with enough sleep
D.The quality of sleep
D
Are you free and looking for something fun Would you like to help other people or do other meaningful (有意义的) things in your free time Then join us.
We have jobs for people of different ages. Anyone healthy from 10-year-old children to 60-year-old people can become one of us.
You can help in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while their parents are working. Hospitals need us to look after (照顾) kids when their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats with no home. There is something to do for everyone.
“As a member of this group, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces, I am happy, too.” said Susan, an old woman of 55.
“I often played computer games in my free time before. Now I help old people learn how to use computers,” said Jame, a young man of 18.
If everyone helps out a bit, we'll all have a better world to live in.
Interested Call us at 384-7613 or visit our website: http://www.. You can also send us an e-mail at 3847613@.
(　　)68.Who can be in the group
A.A 7-year-old girl.
B.A 65-year-old man.
C.A 30-year-old woman.
D.A 9-year-old boy.
(　　)69.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A.Ways to give help. B.Animals in danger.
C.Jobs for old people. D.People in need.
(　　)70.Who might Susan help
A.Children in the school.
B.Sick people in the hospital.
C.Old people in the park.
D.Animals without home.
(　　)71.How many ways can you contact (联系) the group
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
(　　)72.What can we know about Jame from the passage
A.He is helping children in hospital.
B.He never plays computer games now.
C.He is a man of 18 from a middle school.
D.He teaches old people to use computers.
　　B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
I know an old man. He is Mr. Sun. He is 90 years old. But he hardly ever becomes ill. He is very healthy. 73.　　　　 We all want to know the answer.
Mr. Sun tells us that he does exercise every day. Every morning he goes to the park. He exercises for about one hour in the park and then walks home. 74.　　　　 After breakfast, he goes to the market on foot and buys some vegetables and other things.
He can see things clearly. Sometimes he even goes online to read some news, but he never spends too much time on the Internet. It's bad for eyes if people see something for too long on the screen.
75.　　　　 He eats vegetables every day. His favorite vegetables are carrots and potatoes. He often drinks milk and eats an egg for breakfast. He eats less for dinner. 76.　　　　 He says, “Meat is delicious, but eating it too much is bad for our health.”
Besides (除了) exercise and good eating habits, Mr. Sun says that being in a good mood (情绪) can also help us to keep healthy. He is hardly ever angry with things or people. He always smiles (微笑).
77.　　　　 If we are often in a good mood, we will be healthy.
A.He is helpful to others.
B.So we should try to smile at life.
C.He looks very healthy.
D.He hardly ever eats too much meat.
E.Mr. Sun also has good eating habits.
F.But how could he keep so healthy
G.He thinks doing exercise is good for his health.
五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。一空一句。
(Danny and Tina are talking about what they do in free time. D=Danny　T=Tina)
D:What do you usually do in your free time, Tina
T:I read magazines. I like reading English magazines.
D:78.　　　
T:Because it helps me to learn English well. What about you, Danny
D:79.　　　　 You know, I love sports.
T:Running is good exercise. And it's also a good habit to do sports often.
D:I think so. 80.　　　
T:How often do you play basketball
D:81.　　　　 Only on Saturdays.
T:Do you often use the computer
D:No, I don't. 82.　　　
T:That sounds great.
A.Once a week.
B.Why do you like it
C.I often run when I am free.
D.Who do you often play with
E.I also play basketball with my friends.
F.I only use the computer for my study.
G.My mother says it is good for my health.
六、书面表达(15分)
随着“双减”政策的落地,我们的生活中不再只有学习,现在有了更多的空闲时间可以做自己喜欢的事情。请你根据以下提示,谈谈你的课余活动。
写作要点:
1.What do you like to do in your free time
2.What's your favorite activity How often do you do it
3.Why do you like it best
要求:
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3.词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
In my free time, I like to
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英语八年级上册第二单元
听力部分录音稿
一、听力理解
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.M:Do you read China Daily once a week
W:No, I read it every day.
2.M:Kate, do you drink milk every day
W:No, I don't like milk. But my brother Sam drinks it every morning.
3.M:Cherry, what's your favorite sport
W:I like playing tennis. I often play it after school.
4.M:Do you like going shopping, Mary
W:No, I don't. But my sister likes it. She goes shopping once a week.
5.M:My favorite TV programs are about sports games. What about you
W:The programs about dance are my favorites.
　　B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
　　请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。
W:Hi, Mike! What a nice bike!
M:Thank you, Linda. I ride it every day.
W:Great! Riding a bike helps keep healthy.
M:That's true. Do you often take exercise
W:Yes, I often go swimming.
M:How often do you go swimming
W:Twice a week.
　　请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。
W:Hello! May I speak to Jack, please
M:This is Jack speaking. Who is that
W:Hi, Jack. It's Kelly. Would you like to go boating in the park with me this afternoon
M:Sorry. I have to help my father wash the car.
W:What about tomorrow afternoon
W:Sure. Let's meet at twenty past one tomorrow afternoon, OK
M:Great. Bye.
W:See you!
　　请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。
M:Excuse me, Laura. Do you like vegetables
W:Yes, very much. I eat a lot of them every day. What about you, Scott Do you like vegetables
M:Oh, no. I don't like them at all. But my mother wants me to eat them every day. She says eating vegetables can keep doctors away.
W:What's your favorite food, then
M:Oh, hamburgers. I eat hamburgers every day.
W:Oh, no, Scott. They're junk food. You should eat more vegetables. They can help you keep in good health.
M:I see. Thank you.
　　请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。
W:Clark, what did you do last Sunday
M:Well, on Sunday morning, I played tennis with my brother Dave. In the afternoon, I went to the beach with my family and then played volleyball.
W:Sounds you had a good time.
M:Yeah, it was a nice day. Then in the evening, I went to the movies with my friends. How about your, Kate
W:Well, my Sunday wasn't that exciting as yours. In the morning I cleaned my room.
M:That doesn't sound fun.
W:It wasn't. Then in the afternoon, I studied for a math test. What a boring day!
　　C)请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
Good morning, everyone. I'm Jeff. I'm glad to tell you something about my weekend.
I'm very busy on school days but I have some free time on weekends. I like to spend time with my grandparents on Sundays. My grandma can make delicious cakes. I like them very much. And I enjoy playing chess with my grandpa. He is good at it. My grandparents love pets. They have six cats and three dogs. We sometimes watch the cats climbing the trees.
It's relaxing to spend weekends like this. I love my grandparents.
试题答案
一、听力理解(共20小题,每小题1分)
1~5　BAACB　6~10　ACBAA　11~15　CCBCA
16.Sundays　17.delicious cakes　18.playing chess　19.six/6　20.relaxing
二、单项填空(共8小题,每小题1分)
21~24　DBAC　25~28　BCAD
三、完形填空(共26小题,每小题1分)
A)29~33　CADBA　34~38　DCCAB　39~43　ABDBC
B)44.watch　45.outside　46.to play　47.percent　48.well　49.friends
50.same　51.important　52.healthy　53.It　54.feel
四、阅读理解(共23小题,每小题2分)
A)55~57　CCD　58~62　DDBBA　63~67　ABCCA　68~72　CAABD
B)73~77　FGEDB
五、补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分)
78~82　BCEAF
六、书面表达(15分)
One Possible Version:
In my free time, I like to do many things, such as reading books, playing the piano, watching sports games and talking with my parents.
Of all these things, I like reading best. I read books every day. After I finish my homework, I would like to pick up a book and then read it. I can always learn a lot from books. Reading makes me happy. It helps me know more about the world and teaches me how to be a better person.
Reading can be a lifelong habit. And I will keep on reading to make my life colorful and meaningful.

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