资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 培优进阶卷（解析卷）-- 人教新目标Go For It! 九年级全册
一、听力选择
1．听对话选图片
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】略
2．How does the woman go to work every day
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】略
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: Do you know where the nearest post office is
W: It is on Main Street. It’s a ten-minute walk.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: Where are you going, Simon
M: We will go to my grandparents’ home to spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with them.
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】Excuse me, how can I get to the bank
6．
A．It’s near here. B．I like space science. C．By taxi.
【答案】C
【原文】略
7．
A．It’s cold. B．By plane. C．Buy some apples.
【答案】B
【原文】略
8．
A．It is OK. B．Enjoy yourself. C．By plane.
【答案】C
【原文】略
9．
A．Yes, it is. B．Sorry, I’m new here. C．I don’t think so.
【答案】B
【原文】略
10．
A．It’s very good. B．Yes, there is. C．Go straight and turn left.
【答案】C
【原文】略
11．
A．The restaurant. B．The bank. C．The bookstore.
【答案】A
【原文】略
12．
A．To People’s Hospital. B．To Wuyi Road. C．To Bank of China.
【答案】C
【原文】略
13．
A．Taking a taxi. B．Asking for a way. C．Expressing his thanks.
【答案】B
【原文】略
14．How does the woman usually go to work
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By car.
【答案】C
【原文】略
15．Where are the two speakers
A．At the bus stop. B．On the bus. C．In Sunshine Park.
【答案】A
【原文】略。
听下面的对话，回答各小题。
16．What is the woman going to buy
A．Some mooncakes. B．Some stamps. C．A bookstore.
17．Where is the post office
A．Opposite a bookstore. B．Next to the library. C．Behind a bank.
【答案】16．B 17．B
【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some stamps
M: Yes. There’s a post office on Center Street.
W: Oh, could you tell me how to go to Center Street
M: Sure. You see that bank there
W: Hmm…oh, yes.
M: Just go past the bank and then turn right. The post office is on the right, next to the library.
W: Thanks a lot!
请听材料，回答各小题。
18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation
A．The woman can walk to the place.
B．It’s easy for her to find the place.
C．No bus goes to the place.
19．Where is the cinema
A．At the traffic lights. B．Next to the store. C．Next to the museum.
20．What do we learn from the conversation
A．The man is kind and ready to help others.
B．The bookstore is next to the museum.
C．The bookstore is far away.
【答案】18．A 19．C 20．A
【原文】略
听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。
21．Why did the speaker think it was a good hotel
A．Because it was a five-star hotel.
B．Because it had good service.
C．Because it was a new hotel.
22．When did the speaker go to mail the postcards
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
23．Where was the post office
A．On Bridge Street. B．Next to a police office. C．Across from a bookstore.
24．How did the speaker get to the post office
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
25．How long did it take the speaker to get to the post office
A．About 20 minutes. B．About 40 minutes. C．About 50 minutes.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B
【原文】Last Friday, I went for a trip and lived in a five-star hotel. It was really a good hotel with friendly waiters. The only problem was that it was a new place to me. So I often lost my way.
On the third morning, I walked out of the hotel with some postcards for my friends. But about ten minutes later, I was lost. I met a policeman and asked, “Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can post my postcards ” “Go down Bridge Street. Then turn left at the second crossing. It’s down Fifth Avenue on the right, next to a bank. You can also take Bus No. 3 to get there and it just takes you about ten minutes,” he said. After I said thanks to him, I walked on. It took me about 30 minutes to get there. There was a bookstore across from the post office, so I also did some reading after posting the cards. After that, I took a taxi back.
二、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。
direct, pass, polite, speak, suggest, I, correct, rush, who, beside
Do you know how to ask for directions politely in foreign countries At this point, we are not native (当地的) 26 , so knowing it can make us stay there much easier. The way we ask for 27 may influence the answers we get. Here is some advice for you.
Use greetings and polite expressions.
Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must. If you want to get a nice explanation from a person 28 you meet with, begin by saying hello first. For example, if you want help from a person who is 29 by, you can say such as “Hello!”, “Good afternoon!” or “Pardon 30 , could you please help me ”.
Know how to ask a question 31 .
Use proper words and try not to leave any information out. It is a good 32 to use some modal verbs. For example, you can ask like “Excuse me! May I ask you how to get to the Eaton Centre ”. This sounds 33 than “Hi! How to get to the Eaton Centre ”.
Don’t be afraid of using landmarks.
Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time if you know what the important landmarks are in the city. For example, in London, the main landmark is Big Ben. You can say “My friend told me it is near and 34 Big Ben, but I can’t find it.”
There is no need 35 quickly to the place you will go, or you may get lost. And don’t laugh at yourself if you truly get lost. We may all get lost now and then, especially when visiting a new city!
【答案】
26．speakers 27．directions 28．who 29．passing 30．me 31．correctly 32．suggestion 33．politer 34．beside 35．to rush
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍在国外如何礼貌问路。
26．句意：在这一点上，我们不是以当地语言为母语的人，所以知道它可以让我们更容易地待在那里。根据“we are not native...”可知，我们不是以当地语言为母语的人，所以知道如何礼貌问路是更好的，备选词speak的名词speakers“说话人，讲某种语言的人”符合语境，故填speakers。
27．句意：我们问路的方式可能会影响我们得到的答案。根据“The way we ask for...may influence the answers we get.”可知，此处呼应文章首句中的“ask for directions”，表示问路，故填directions。
28．句意：如果你想从见面的人那里得到一个好的解释，首先要打招呼。此处是定语从句，先行词是“a person”，指人，引导词在从句中作宾语，用备选词who，故填who。
29．句意：例如，如果你想从一个路过的人那里得到帮助，你可以说“你好！”、“下午好！”或“对不起，你能帮帮我吗？”根据“if you want help from a person who is...by”可知，是问路过的人，pass by“路过”，时态是现在进行时，故填passing。
30．句意：例如，如果你想从一个路过的人那里得到帮助，你可以说“你好！”、“下午好！”或“对不起，你能帮帮我吗？” “Pardon me劳驾，打扰”，固定用法，故填me。
31．句意：知道如何正确地提出问题。根据“Know how to ask a question...”可知，正确地提出问题，用备选词correct的副词correctly修饰动词，故填correctly。
32．句意：使用一些情态动词是一个很好的建议。根据“It is a good...to use some modal verbs.”可知，使用一些情态动词是一个很好的建议，suggestion“建议”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填suggestion。
33．句意：这听起来比“嗨！怎么去伊顿中心？”更礼貌。分析前后两句话，前句更礼貌，结合“than”可知，此处用备选词polite的比较级politer作表语，故填politer。
34．句意：我的朋友告诉我它在大本钟附近，但我找不到它。根据“My friend told me it is near and...Big Ben”可知，此处描述位置，备选词beside“在……旁边”符合语境，故填beside。
35．句意：没有必要急着去你要去的地方，否则你可能会迷路。根据“There is no need...quickly to the place you will go”可知，没必要着急，rush“赶紧做，仓促做”，用于“There is no need to do sth”句型中，故填to rush。
三、完形填空
Shing Mun Country Park (城门郊野公园) is a great place to get away from the busy city. You can enjoy its beautiful sights. The 36 of the park is in northwestern Kowloon, in the hills of Tai Mo Shan. It is 37 to go there by bus, because there are several buses passing by it.
Shing Mun Country Park opened in 1977. There were not many country parks in Hong Kong then and it was 38 , so lots of people visited the park. Nowadays, there are many 39 or shopping centers around the park and it is still one of the most popular places in Hong Kong.
The Country Park Visitor Center is at the 40 of the entrance (入口). You can find out more about the park’s history there. You can 41 a free map of the country park there too.
Shing Mun Country Park is home to many interesting flowers and trees. The best way to enjoy the beautiful and 42 country park is to walk along the banks of Tai Shing Stream. People 43 have been there are amazed by its waterfalls and rocks.
Facilities in the country park include kiosks, rain shelters, barbecue areas, jogging trails and nature trails. The information board and 44 signs show you the way to all these facilities. There is also a camp area 45 , which attracts lots of teenagers to hang out.
The country park is open all year round. It is best to go there in spring and autumn when the weather suits hiking.
36．A．staff B．address C．course D．mail
37．A．convenient B．correct C．uncrowded D．east
38．A．polite B．impolite C．expensive D．inexpensive
39．A．clerks B．stamps C．malls D．bathrooms
40．A．corner B．grape C．rush D．postcard
41．A．speak B．suggest C．request D．pardon
42．A．strange B．fascinating C．warm D．dead
43．A．which B．who C．when D．where
44．A．note B．pattern C．business D．direction
45．A．nearby B．faraway C．either D．enough
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了香港的城门郊野公园，它环境优美，设备齐全。
36．句意：公园位于九龙西北部的大帽山。
staff工作人员；address地址；course航线；mail邮件。根据下文“... is in northwestern Kowloon, in the hills of Tai Mo Shan.”可知，该句是说城门郊野公园的地址。故选B。
37．句意：坐公交车去那里很方便，因为有多条公交线路过那里。
convenient方便的；correct正确的；uncrowded不拥挤的；east东边的。根据下文“... because there are several buses passing by it.”可知，许多公交线路到达该地，乘坐公交是非常方便的。故选A。
38．句意：那时候香港还没有很多郊野公园，门票又便宜，所以许多人参观这个公园。
polite有礼貌的；impolite没礼貌的；expensive贵的；inexpensive不贵的。根据下文“... so lots of people visited the park.”可知，许多人参观，可推测门票不贵。故选D。
39．句意：现在，公园周边开了许多商场和购物中心，它仍然是香港最受欢迎的地方之一。
clerks店员；stamps邮票；malls商场；bathrooms卫生间。根据下文“... or shopping center”可知，应填入与“购物中心”相匹配的同系列建筑，即商场。故选C。
40．句意：郊野公园的游客中心就位于入口的拐角处。
corner拐角；grape葡萄；rush冲；postcard明信片。该句是在说游客中心的地址，corner符合题意。故选A。
41．句意：你也可以在那里免费得到一张郊野公园的地图
speak说；suggest建议；request要求；pardon原谅。根据句意，游客中心提供免费地图，需要自行提出要求。request符合题意。故选C。
42．句意：想要一睹郊野公园的美丽景色，最好的方法是沿着大成溪畔散步。
stange奇怪的；fascinating绝佳的；warm温暖的；dead去世的。根据上文“beautiful”可知，该句在赞美郊野公园的景色，fascinating符合题意。故选B。
43．句意：去过那里的人们都惊叹于那里的瀑布和岩石。
which关系代词，指物；who关系代词，指人；when关系副词，作时间状语；where关系副词，作地点状语。本句是定语从句，先行词为people，指人，所以使用who作关系代词。故选B。
44．句意：信息栏和指路牌可以将你带到所有的设施去。
note笔记；pattern模式；business生意；direction方向。根据下文“... show you the way to all these facilities.”可知，将游客带到这些场所的应该是“指路牌”，即direction signs。故选D。
45．句意：附近也有一个露营区，吸引了许多青少年前来游玩。
nearby附近地；faraway遥远地；either也；enough足够地。根据语境可知，该句在叙述郊野公园的优点，露营区应该在附近，这也是亮点之一。nearby符合题意。故选A。
四、阅读理解
Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this.
If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me that”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow ” “Is there any wine ” “Did you buy any bread ”
If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me… ” or “Can I have… ” In the US, this is still considered to be wrong and “May I have… ” is preferred.
It’s common to use “Could you lend/hand/give… ” You can also use “May/Can I borrow… ” “Could/Can you lend me… ” “May I have… ” “Could you hand/give me… ” Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite.
46．What can we ask if we know someone has something
A．A direct question. B．A no question.
C．A yes question. D．A polite question.
47．What didn’t people say when they wanted something politely in the past
A．Can I use your dictionary
B．Could you lend me your bike
C．May I try your computer now
D．Might I take your car today
48．Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage
A．Do you give me any milk, please
B．Please could you lend me your ruler
C．May I have some tea, please
D．Please could you hand me a knife
49．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How to express or ask politely.
B．What to do when we are polite.
C．How to describe our ideas.
D．What to do with our language problems.
50．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】46．D 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍如何礼貌地问或索要东西。
46．细节理解题。根据“If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question.”可知，如果知道某人有某物，可以用礼貌的问题来询问。故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据“In the past, ‘can’ was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. ”可知，在过去，can不是用来索要某物，而是用来表示能力，因此，人们不会用 “Can I use your dictionary ”。故选A。
48．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句 “If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with ‘could’，’may’ or ‘might’”可知，礼貌的问句中使用could, may或者might, 排除A项；根据最后一段最后一句中 “but you can add ‘please’ at the end of the sentence to be polite. ”可知，在句子的末尾用please表示礼貌，排除B和D选项。C选项“May I try your computer now ”表述礼貌。故选 C。
49．主旨大意题。根据第一段 “Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. ”可知，文章主要讲述在英语中应该怎样礼貌地表达或询问。故选A。
50．篇章结构题。文章第一段是总述，引出话题，第二、三、四段分述用英语索要物品的方式。故选A。
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight.
51．The writer always refuses to give people directions because _______.
A．she is a stranger to the city
B．she doesn’t know the people
C．she has no time to help others
D．she’s afraid of giving wrong directions
52．A man stopped the writer on the way to ________.
A．sell her something B．ask her the time
C．make friends with her D．ask for the direction
53．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer _________.
A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches
54．The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “_________”.
A．尴尬 B．困惑 C．激动 D．拮据
55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer is too shy to give others directions.
B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction.
C．The writer never got lost when she was young.
D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.
【答案】51．D 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的方向感很差。一次有个人问路，作者回答“不知道”，稍后才明白刚才那人问的是他工作的地方。当作者踏进办公室时，很尴尬地和那人又见面了。
51．细节理解题。根据第三段“Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. ”可知，作者不再害羞地向别人问路，但经常收到无助甚至错误的信息，所以作者尽量避免给人们错误的方向。由此可知，作者不给人指方向是害怕把方向指错。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据第四段“He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.”可知，他问作者能否告诉他去友谊大厦的路。由此可知在作者上班的路上有人向他问路。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据第四段“I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.”可知，友谊大厦是作者的办公楼，也就是作者工作的地方。故选C。
54．词句猜测题。根据第四段“I gave him my usual reply.”以及第五段“When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions.”可知，作者走进办公室，秘书把刚才问路的人带进来，而之前作者的回答却是“不知道”。由此可推测出场面是多么的尴尬。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.”可知，有些人的方向感很差，不幸的是，作者就是其中之一。故选B。
【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
Can you tell me where the bathroom is
你能告诉我厕所在哪里了吗？
TOILET, bathroom, restroom — English has many words for the little room we all have to go to every day.
Different countries often use different words.
In the US, you will get where you need to go if you ask where the “bathroom” is. If you’re in a shopping mall, you should ask for directions to the “restroom”.
People from the US also use the word “John”. It comes from the name of a 19th century British man. He invented the flush toilet.
In Britain, people often say “toilet” and “bathroom”. You sometimes see the words “Ladies” and “Gentlemen” above the doors to public toilets. But “Men” and “Women” are more common now in Britain.
Australians say “loo”. The word is also quite popular in the UK. Canadians use the word “can”, New Zealanders “bog” and South Africans “want to go to the bathroom”.
In China, Beijing now uses the word “toilet” rather than “WC”. All over the world now signs rather than words are used.
Where does the word toilet itself come from Well, it’s from the French “toilette” — to wash yourself.
56．What words do British people often use for the little room with a toilet
A．Restroom and bathroom. B．Toilet and bathroom.
C．Ladies and Gentlemen. D．Men and Women.
57．What is the origin of the word “John” used in the US
A．A name of an American inventor.
B．A name of an Englishman who invented the flush toilet.
C．A common American name.
D．A slang word meaning toilet in the US.
58．The underlined word in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A．电动 B．冲刷 C．陶瓷 D．塑胶
59．It can be inferred that different countries use different words for restroom because ________.
A．they want to show respect to the bathroom.
B．they are not used to some words.
C．the words are influenced by culture and history.
D．they want to confuse foreign visitors.
60．What is the passage about
A．English words for some kinds of rooms.
B．Words for the room with a toilet in different countries.
C．The history of where English words come from.
D．The difference between washroom and restroom.
【答案】56．B 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在不同国家，人们关于厕所有不同的叫法。
56．细节理解题。根据第五段“In Britain, people often say ‘toilet’ and ‘bathroom’.”可知，在英国人们通常把厕所称作“toilet”和“bathroom”，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据第四段“It comes from the name of a 19th century British man. He invented the flush toilet.” 可知，“John”是19世纪发明抽水马桶的一位英国人的名字。故选B。
58．词义猜测题。根据“It comes from the name of a 19th century British man. He invented the flush toilet.”可知，19世纪一位英国人发明的是冲刷马桶。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据第二段“Different countries often use different words.”可知，不同的国家，不同的叫法，主要是受其国家文化和历史的影响。故选C。
60．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，在不同国家，由于文化和历史的差异，人们关于厕所有不同的叫法。故选B。
There was a peacock (孔雀) in an animal city. He was very arrogant (傲慢的). Other animals didn’t like him.
One morning the peacock wanted to go to a park but he got lost. He was worried. Then he saw a sheep. He walked to him and asked, “Hey! How can I get to the nearby park ” 61
Then the peacock shouted, “Didn’t you hear me I’m asking you!” The sheep looked at him, but he didn’t say anything.
The peacock had to leave. 62 The cat asked, “Excuse me, Uncle Elephant. How can I get to the supermarket ” The elephant said with a smile, “Go this way to the end and turn left.” 63
The peacock walked to the elephant and asked, “Hey! How can I get to the nearby park ” 64 The peacock was angry and shouted, “Why would you tell the cat, but you wouldn’t tell me ” The elephant turned around and said, “The cat is so polite. What about you ”
65 He lowered his head and said, “Thank you for your teaching. I won’t do that again.”
From then on, the peacock began to be polite to others and slowly became popular.
阅读短文，从下面选出合适的句子填入文中，使短文完整、通顺。有一项多余。
A．The elephant didn’t look at him.
B．The face of the peacock turned red.
C．The cat thanked the elephant and left.
D．The sheep didn’t answer his question.
E．He wondered whom he could ask for help.
F．He went to a river and saw a cat and an elephant there.
【答案】61．D 62．F 63．C 64．A 65．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只傲慢的孔雀问路，其他动物都不理他，最后大象告诉孔雀就是因为他太傲慢了，没有礼貌所以没有动物愿意理他，从那以后孔雀开始礼貌地对待其他动物。
61．根据“Hey! How can I get to the nearby park ”和下文“Then the peacock shouted, ‘Didn’t you hear me I’m asking you!’ The sheep looked at him, but he didn’t say anything.”可知，羊并没有回答孔雀的问题，选项D“羊没有回答他的问题。”符合语境，故选D。
62．根据The cat asked, “Excuse me, Uncle Elephant. How can I get to the supermarket”可知，猫向大象礼貌地问路。选项F“他走到河边，在那里看到一只猫和一头大象。”符合语境，故选F。
63．根据“Go this way to the end and turn left.”可知，大象回答了猫的礼貌询问，选项C“猫谢过大象就离开了。”符合语境，故选C。
64．根据“ ‘Hey! How can I get to the nearby park ’...The peacock was angry and shouted”可知，大象也没有回答孔雀的问题，选项A“大象没有看他。”符合语境，故选A。
65．根据“He lowered his head and said”可知，孔雀知道自己的错误了。选项B“孔雀的脸变红了。”符合语境，故选B。
五、任务型阅读
There are some apologetic terms (表示歉意的用语) in English. It seems that they mean the same thing. They almost do. However, what’s the difference between “Pardon ”, “I’m sorry”, “Excuse me” and “What ”.
Pardon
Americans don’t really use “Pardon ”. If you do, they will probably joke that you’re trying to sound pretentious (炫耀的) or joke that you’re British.
I’m sorry.
We often use “I’m sorry” for past events. That’s to say, it is generally used to apologize for something you have already done. For example, if you step on someone’s foot on a crowded bus, you would say “I’m sorry” or “Sorry”.
Excuse me.
This is generally a term to ask permission (允许) for something. For example, you’re walking through a crowded space and someone is in your way. You would say “Excuse me” to ask him/her to move out of your way.
What
Americans usually use it to ask someone to repeat himself/herself. If you want to be politer, you could say, I’m sorry, what was that ” or “Excuse me, what did you say ” or any other such thing. Most Americans just say “What ” though.
In our daily life, we can also use these terms by mixing them up. You could, for example, ask someone to move by saying “Sorry, would you mind moving ” It’s an extra-polite way to make your request.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
66．Who say “Pardon ” more often, Americans or the British
67．Which term is used for future events according to the passage
68．When do Americans usually say “What ”
69．请将画线句子翻译成汉语。
70．What is the passage mainly about
【答案】66．The British. 67．“Excuse me” is used for future events. 68．They usually say “What ” to ask someone to repeat himself/herself. 69．美国人通常用它来让别人重复他/她自己（的话）。 70．The differences among some apologetic terms in English.
【导语】本文主要讲述了英语中一些表示歉意的用语的区别。
66．根据文中“Americans don’t really use ‘Pardon ’. If you do, they will probably ... joke that you’re British.”可知，英国人更加经常用“pardon？”，故填The British.
67．根据文中“For example, you’re walking through a crowded space and someone is in your way. You would say ‘Excuse me’ to ask him/her to move out of your way.”可知，“Excuse me”被用在未来的事件中，故填“Excuse me” is used for future events.
68．根据文中“Americans usually use it to ask someone to repeat himself/herself.”可知，当他们想要别人重复他/她的话的时候，通常会说“What”，故填They usually say “What ” to ask someone to repeat himself/herself.
69．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句，Americans翻译为“美国人”；usually翻译为“通常”；use it to ask someone翻译为“用它来要求别人”；repeat himself/herself翻译为“重复他/她自己（的话）”，故填“美国人通常用它来让别人重复他/她自己（的话）。”
70．根据文中“However, what’s the difference between ‘Pardon ’, ‘I’m sorry’, ‘Excuse me’ and ‘What ’.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了英语中一些表示歉意的用语的区别。故填The differences among some apologetic terms in English.
六、翻译
71．在你的国家，在客人面前打开生日礼物礼貌吗？（汉译英）
【答案】Is it polite to open a birthday gift in front of guests in your country
【详解】在客人面前：in front of guests；打开生日礼物：open a birthday gift；在你的国家：in your country；It is polite to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是礼貌的”；一般疑问句直接把is提前，故填Is it polite to open a birthday gift in front of guests in your country
72．你能告诉我这附近是否有超市吗？
【答案】Could you please tell me if there is a supermarket near here
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，could you please do sth.“请你做某事好吗”；tell me sth.“告诉我某事”；if there is a supermarket near here“附近是否有超市”，为if引导的宾语从句，置于me之后，作tell的宾语，从句用陈述句语序。故填Could you please tell me if there is a supermarket near here
73．有时候我们甚至需要花费时间引出一个请求。
【答案】Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.
【详解】sometimes有时候，we我们，even甚至，need to spend time doing sth需要花费时间做某事，lead into a request引出一个请求。故填Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.
74．他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们和谁在说话或者他们有多么熟悉。
【答案】The expressions (that/which) they use might depend on whom they are talking to or how well they know each other.
【详解】根据题干可知，时态为一般现在时。他们使用的表达方式：The expressions (that/which) they use，that/which引导定语从句，作宾语可省略；可能：might，情态动词，后跟动词原形；取决于：depend on；他们和谁在说话：whom they are talking to，为宾语从句，作depend on的宾语；此处用现在进行时，结构为“be doing”，talk to表示“和……说话”，whom作to的宾语；他们有多么熟悉：how well they know each other，疑问副词how引导宾语从句，主语为they，动词know用动词原形；or “或者”，并列连词，连接两个宾语从句。故填The expressions (that/which) they use might depend on whom they are talking to or how well they know each other.
75．当你参观外国时，知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。
【答案】When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
【详解】when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；you“你”；visit“参观”；a foreign country泛指一个外国国家。it is important to do sth“做某事是重要的”，是固定句型；know“知道”；how to do“如何做”；ask for help politely“礼貌地寻求帮助”。句子是一般现在时，从句主语是you，动词用原形。故填When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
七、短文填空
根据短文内容及所给汉语提示，用本单元所学语法完成句子，补全短文。
David and his cousin talked about 76 (谁是他们最好的朋友). David said his best friend was Amy, an 81- year -old woman in Florida. Their friendship started when they first met and played a game. After the game, they became good friends. David told her 77 (他的梦想是什么). However, life was hard for David at that time. He didn’t know 78 (他怎样能得到钱来演奏音乐). Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. He felt 79 (他的梦想不能实现). When he almost lost heart, Amy helped him. At last he held his first concert successfully.
A reporter heard of their story. He wondered 80 (Amy是什么样的人). He interviewed (采访) her. To his surprise, their friendship was more beautiful than he imagined.
Later, many people asked Amy 81 (为什么她为David做了那么多事情). Amy said, “You should give your friends a hand when they need it. ”
【答案】76．who their best friends were 77．what his dream was 78．how he could get money to play music 79．(that) his dream couldn’t come true 80．what Amy was like 81．why she did so many things for David
【导语】本文讲述了大卫和艾米的友谊。
76．根据括号内的中文可知，这里要填who were their best friends，文章谈的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，句子为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即：引导词+主语+谓语+其他。故填who their best friends were。
77．根据括号内的中文可知，这里要填what was his dream，文章谈的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，句子为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即：引导词+主语+谓语+其他。故填what his dream was。
78．根据括号内的中文可知，这里要填how could he get money to play music，文章谈的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，句子为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即：引导词+主语+谓语+其他。故填how he could get money to play music。
79．根据括号内的中文可知，这里要填his dream couldn’t come true，文章谈的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，句子为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即：引导词+主语+谓语+其他，that引导宾语从句，that可省略。故填(that) his dream couldn’t come true。
80．根据括号内的中文可知，这里要填what was Amy like，文章谈的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，句子为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即：引导词+主语+谓语+其他。故填what Amy was like。
81．根据括号内的中文可知，这里要填why did she do so many things for David，文章谈的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，句子为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即：引导词+主语+谓语+其他。故填why she did so many things for David。
八、书面表达
82．假如你叫Tom，和Jack是同学。请用英语写一则邀请函，邀请他于本周五晚上7点来你家参加你的生日聚会，并告诉他你家的地址（参看下图）。
提示：1.聚会内容——唱歌、吃生日蛋糕、玩游戏、看电影；
2．内容要涵盖提示中的信息，词数80左右。
（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think we will have a good time.
Yours,
Tom
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I’ll have a birthday party at 7 p.m. this Friday. I’d like to invite you to my home. Your house is not far from mine. You can walk here. Let me tell you the way to my home. Walk along Green Street and take the second turning on the left/turn left at the second crossing. And my home is on your right. At the party, we can sing, eat a birthday cake and play games. What’s more, we can watch a wonderful movie together.
I think we will have a good time.
Yours,
Tom
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，指明生日聚会的时间，并邀请对方来参加生日聚会；
第二步，提供清晰的到你家的路线；
第三步，介绍聚会的活动有哪些；
第四步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①not far from离……不远
②walk along沿着……走
③take the second turning on the left/turn left at the second crossing在第二个路口向左拐
④what’s more而且
[高分句型]
①Walk along Green Street and take the second turning on the left/turn left at the second crossing.（祈使句；含and的并列句）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 培优进阶卷（原卷）-- 人教新目标Go For It! 九年级全册
一、 听力 (共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（5分）
1．听对话选图片
A． B． C．
2．How does the woman go to work every day
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（5分）
6．A．It’s near here. B．I like space science. C．By taxi.
7．A．It’s cold. B．By plane. C．Buy some apples.
8．A．It is OK. B．Enjoy yourself. C．By plane.
9．A．Yes, it is. B．Sorry, I’m new here. C．I don’t think so.
10．A．It’s very good. B．Yes, there is. C．Go straight and turn left.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（5分）
11．A．The restaurant. B．The bank. C．The bookstore.
12．A．To People’s Hospital. B．To Wuyi Road. C．To Bank of China.
13．A．Taking a taxi. B．Asking for a way. C．Expressing his thanks.
14．How does the woman usually go to work
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By car.
15．Where are the two speakers
A．At the bus stop. B．On the bus. C．In Sunshine Park.
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（5分）
听下面的对话，回答各小题。
16．What is the woman going to buy
A．Some mooncakes. B．Some stamps. C．A bookstore.
17．Where is the post office
A．Opposite a bookstore. B．Next to the library. C．Behind a bank.
请听材料，回答各小题。
18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation
A．The woman can walk to the place.
B．It’s easy for her to find the place.
C．No bus goes to the place.
19．Where is the cinema
A．At the traffic lights. B．Next to the store. C．Next to the museum.
20．What do we learn from the conversation
A．The man is kind and ready to help others.
B．The bookstore is next to the museum.
C．The bookstore is far away.
第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词 （10分）
21．Why did the speaker think it was a good hotel
A．Because it was a five-star hotel.
B．Because it had good service.
C．Because it was a new hotel.
22．When did the speaker go to mail the postcards
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
23．Where was the post office
A．On Bridge Street. B．Next to a police office. C．Across from a bookstore.
24．How did the speaker get to the post office
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
25．How long did it take the speaker to get to the post office
A．About 20 minutes. B．About 40 minutes. C．About 50 minutes.
二、 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 （满分10分）。
direct, pass, polite, speak, suggest, I, correct, rush, who, beside
Do you know how to ask for directions politely in foreign countries At this point, we are not native (当地的) 26 , so knowing it can make us stay there much easier. The way we ask for 27 may influence the answers we get. Here is some advice for you.
Use greetings and polite expressions.
Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must. If you want to get a nice explanation from a person 28 you meet with, begin by saying hello first. For example, if you want help from a person who is 29 by, you can say such as “Hello!”, “Good afternoon!” or “Pardon 30 , could you please help me ”.
Know how to ask a question 31 .
Use proper words and try not to leave any information out. It is a good 32 to use some modal verbs. For example, you can ask like “Excuse me! May I ask you how to get to the Eaton Centre ”. This sounds 33 than “Hi! How to get to the Eaton Centre ”.
Don’t be afraid of using landmarks.
Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time if you know what the important landmarks are in the city. For example, in London, the main landmark is Big Ben. You can say “My friend told me it is near and 34 Big Ben, but I can’t find it.”
There is no need 35 quickly to the place you will go, or you may get lost. And don’t laugh at yourself if you truly get lost. We may all get lost now and then, especially when visiting a new city!
第二节、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Shing Mun Country Park (城门郊野公园) is a great place to get away from the busy city. You can enjoy its beautiful sights. The 36 of the park is in northwestern Kowloon, in the hills of Tai Mo Shan. It is 37 to go there by bus, because there are several buses passing by it.
Shing Mun Country Park opened in 1977. There were not many country parks in Hong Kong then and it was 38 , so lots of people visited the park. Nowadays, there are many 39 or shopping centers around the park and it is still one of the most popular places in Hong Kong.
The Country Park Visitor Center is at the 40 of the entrance (入口). You can find out more about the park’s history there. You can 41 a free map of the country park there too.
Shing Mun Country Park is home to many interesting flowers and trees. The best way to enjoy the beautiful and 42 country park is to walk along the banks of Tai Shing Stream. People 43 have been there are amazed by its waterfalls and rocks.
Facilities in the country park include kiosks, rain shelters, barbecue areas, jogging trails and nature trails. The information board and 44 signs show you the way to all these facilities. There is also a camp area 45 , which attracts lots of teenagers to hang out.
The country park is open all year round. It is best to go there in spring and autumn when the weather suits hiking.
36．A．staff B．address C．course D．mail
37．A．convenient B．correct C．uncrowded D．east
38．A．polite B．impolite C．expensive D．inexpensive
39．A．clerks B．stamps C．malls D．bathrooms
40．A．corner B．grape C．rush D．postcard
41．A．speak B．suggest C．request D．pardon
42．A．strange B．fascinating C．warm D．dead
43．A．which B．who C．when D．where
44．A．note B．pattern C．business D．direction
45．A．nearby B．faraway C．either D．enough
三、 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this.
If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me that”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow ” “Is there any wine ” “Did you buy any bread ”
If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me… ” or “Can I have… ” In the US, this is still considered to be wrong and “May I have… ” is preferred.
It’s common to use “Could you lend/hand/give… ” You can also use “May/Can I borrow… ” “Could/Can you lend me… ” “May I have… ” “Could you hand/give me… ” Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite.
46．What can we ask if we know someone has something
A．A direct question. B．A no question.
C．A yes question. D．A polite question.
47．What didn’t people say when they wanted something politely in the past
A．Can I use your dictionary
B．Could you lend me your bike
C．May I try your computer now
D．Might I take your car today
48．Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage
A．Do you give me any milk, please
B．Please could you lend me your ruler
C．May I have some tea, please
D．Please could you hand me a knife
49．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How to express or ask politely.
B．What to do when we are polite.
C．How to describe our ideas.
D．What to do with our language problems.
50．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight.
51．The writer always refuses to give people directions because _______.
A．she is a stranger to the city
B．she doesn’t know the people
C．she has no time to help others
D．she’s afraid of giving wrong directions
52．A man stopped the writer on the way to ________.
A．sell her something B．ask her the time
C．make friends with her D．ask for the direction
53．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer _________.
A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches
54．The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “_________”.
A．尴尬 B．困惑 C．激动 D．拮据
55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer is too shy to give others directions.
B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction.
C．The writer never got lost when she was young.
D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.
Can you tell me where the bathroom is
你能告诉我厕所在哪里了吗？
TOILET, bathroom, restroom — English has many words for the little room we all have to go to every day.
Different countries often use different words.
In the US, you will get where you need to go if you ask where the “bathroom” is. If you’re in a shopping mall, you should ask for directions to the “restroom”.
People from the US also use the word “John”. It comes from the name of a 19th century British man. He invented the flush toilet.
In Britain, people often say “toilet” and “bathroom”. You sometimes see the words “Ladies” and “Gentlemen” above the doors to public toilets. But “Men” and “Women” are more common now in Britain.
Australians say “loo”. The word is also quite popular in the UK. Canadians use the word “can”, New Zealanders “bog” and South Africans “want to go to the bathroom”.
In China, Beijing now uses the word “toilet” rather than “WC”. All over the world now signs rather than words are used.
Where does the word toilet itself come from Well, it’s from the French “toilette” — to wash yourself.
56．What words do British people often use for the little room with a toilet
A．Restroom and bathroom. B．Toilet and bathroom.
C．Ladies and Gentlemen. D．Men and Women.
57．What is the origin of the word “John” used in the US
A．A name of an American inventor.
B．A name of an Englishman who invented the flush toilet.
C．A common American name.
D．A slang word meaning toilet in the US.
58．The underlined word in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A．电动 B．冲刷 C．陶瓷 D．塑胶
59．It can be inferred that different countries use different words for restroom because ________.
A．they want to show respect to the bathroom.
B．they are not used to some words.
C．the words are influenced by culture and history.
D．they want to confuse foreign visitors.
60．What is the passage about
A．English words for some kinds of rooms.
B．Words for the room with a toilet in different countries.
C．The history of where English words come from.
D．The difference between washroom and restroom.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
There was a peacock (孔雀) in an animal city. He was very arrogant (傲慢的). Other animals didn’t like him.
One morning the peacock wanted to go to a park but he got lost. He was worried. Then he saw a sheep. He walked to him and asked, “Hey! How can I get to the nearby park ” 61
Then the peacock shouted, “Didn’t you hear me I’m asking you!” The sheep looked at him, but he didn’t say anything.
The peacock had to leave. 62 The cat asked, “Excuse me, Uncle Elephant. How can I get to the supermarket ” The elephant said with a smile, “Go this way to the end and turn left.” 63
The peacock walked to the elephant and asked, “Hey! How can I get to the nearby park ” 64 The peacock was angry and shouted, “Why would you tell the cat, but you wouldn’t tell me ” The elephant turned around and said, “The cat is so polite. What about you ”
65 He lowered his head and said, “Thank you for your teaching. I won’t do that again.”
From then on, the peacock began to be polite to others and slowly became popular.
阅读短文，从下面选出合适的句子填入文中，使短文完整、通顺。有一项多余。
A．The elephant didn’t look at him.
B．The face of the peacock turned red.
C．The cat thanked the elephant and left.
D．The sheep didn’t answer his question.
E．He wondered whom he could ask for help.
F．He went to a river and saw a cat and an elephant there.
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
There are some apologetic terms (表示歉意的用语) in English. It seems that they mean the same thing. They almost do. However, what’s the difference between “Pardon ”, “I’m sorry”, “Excuse me” and “What ”.
Pardon
Americans don’t really use “Pardon ”. If you do, they will probably joke that you’re trying to sound pretentious (炫耀的) or joke that you’re British.
I’m sorry.
We often use “I’m sorry” for past events. That’s to say, it is generally used to apologize for something you have already done. For example, if you step on someone’s foot on a crowded bus, you would say “I’m sorry” or “Sorry”.
Excuse me.
This is generally a term to ask permission (允许) for something. For example, you’re walking through a crowded space and someone is in your way. You would say “Excuse me” to ask him/her to move out of your way.
What
Americans usually use it to ask someone to repeat himself/herself. If you want to be politer, you could say, I’m sorry, what was that ” or “Excuse me, what did you say ” or any other such thing. Most Americans just say “What ” though.
In our daily life, we can also use these terms by mixing them up. You could, for example, ask someone to move by saying “Sorry, would you mind moving ” It’s an extra-polite way to make your request.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
66．Who say “Pardon ” more often, Americans or the British
67．Which term is used for future events according to the passage
68．When do Americans usually say “What ”
69．请将画线句子翻译成汉语。
70．What is the passage mainly about
四、 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71．在你的国家，在客人面前打开生日礼物礼貌吗？（汉译英）
72．你能告诉我这附近是否有超市吗？
73．有时候我们甚至需要花费时间引出一个请求。
74．他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们和谁在说话或者他们有多么熟悉。
75．当你参观外国时，知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分
David and his cousin talked about 76 (谁是他们最好的朋友). David said his best friend was Amy, an 81- year -old woman in Florida. Their friendship started when they first met and played a game. After the game, they became good friends. David told her 77 (他的梦想是什么). However, life was hard for David at that time. He didn’t know 78 (他怎样能得到钱来演奏音乐). Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. He felt 79 (他的梦想不能实现). When he almost lost heart, Amy helped him. At last he held his first concert successfully.
A reporter heard of their story. He wondered 80 (Amy是什么样的人). He interviewed (采访) her. To his surprise, their friendship was more beautiful than he imagined.
Later, many people asked Amy 81 (为什么她为David做了那么多事情). Amy said, “You should give your friends a hand when they need it. ”
五、 写作 (满分25分)
82．假如你叫Tom，和Jack是同学。请用英语写一则邀请函，邀请他于本周五晚上7点来你家参加你的生日聚会，并告诉他你家的地址（参看下图）。
提示：1.聚会内容——唱歌、吃生日蛋糕、玩游戏、看电影；
2．内容要涵盖提示中的信息，词数80左右。
（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think we will have a good time.
Yours,
Tom
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