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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 培优进阶卷（原卷 解析卷）-人教新目标版八年级上册
一、 听力 (共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。读一遍。（5分）
1．Who is the speaker talking about
A． B． C．
2． When is Sam doing his homework at school
A． B． C．
3． What does Lisa do better than her friends
A． B． C．
4． Which picture is the speaker talking about
A． B． C．
5． What sport is the speaker’s brother good at
A． B． C．
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。（5分）
6．A．Books. B．Roses. C．Dogs.
7．A．Twice a week. B．I like swimming. C．Because it makes me strong.
8．A．Game shows. B．Tigers. C．Pop music.
9． A．They are delicious. B．I like hot dog better. C．That sounds great.
10．A．Not at all. B．Sure, I’d love to. C．Yes, please. I’d like some tea.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。（5分）
11．What does Bob want to be in the future
A．A teacher. B．An actor. C．An artist.
12． How does Joe go to school
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．by bike.
13． What time does Jack’s father get up
A．At 5:30. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00
14． Where will the speakers have lunch
A．In the office. B．In the park. C．At home.
15． What does Jenny look like
A．She has short straight hair. B．She has long curly hair. C．She has short curly hair.
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。（5分）
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。
16．What did Sue think of Sara
A．Sara didn’t dance as well as her.
B．Sara practiced harder than her.
C．Sara spent less time dancing than her.
17．Who does NOT think it’s necessary to spend more time practicing
A．Sara. B．Sue. C．Sue’s father.
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。
18．Where does Ted come from
A．The USA． B．The UK. C．Beijing.
19．What does Ted like best
A．Listening to music. B．Reading books. C．jogging.
20．What does Ted like eating best in China
A．Noodles. B．Peking duck. C．Dumplings.
第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词 （10分）
21．Amber is Fiona’s __________.
A．classmate B．cousin C．pen friend
22．Amber is __________ years old.
A．32 B．29 C．26
23．In the photo, Amber is __________ in Malaysia.
A．enjoying delicious food B．trying paragliding C．watching shows
24．Amber goes to work __________.
A．by bus B．by car C．by taxi
25．Amber finishes working at __________.
A．6:30 p.m. B．7:00 p.m. C．7:30 p.m.
二、 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 （满分10分)
good, old, different, swim, say, touch, time, practice, win, study
A Good Friend—Laura
My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 26 than me. I’m fourteen years old, and she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets 27 grades in the tests. We both like reading and 28 . Though we have the same hobbies, we have some 29 . For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She is talented in singing. She 30 singing every day. She often sings in shows and I have watched her sing many 31 . We talk about everything together and always share our happiness and sadness with each other. My favorite 32 is “A true friend reaches for your hand and 33 your heart”. Laura is a friend like this.
Laura is very busy because she also 34 photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful photos. Last year, she 35 the first prize in the city photo competition.
I am lucky that I have so good a friend.
第二节、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Patrick and Grant are best friends. But one day, the two boys stopped 36 to each other.
When they were walking home from school that day, they talked about their homework. Grant wanted Patrick to do it for him, so he could spend 37 time playing basketball.
“No way! I can’t help you like that, ” said Patrick. “We must know what things are more important 38 us.”
“You don’t want to help me. What a friend! ” Grant said angrily.
Patrick was not happy, 39 . He said, “You can say whatever you want, 40 I don’t think I can help you in that way.”
Over the following (接下来的) days, they didn’t talk to each other and they both 41 bad.
When Patrick’s parents found out why, they asked him 42 how to help his best friend. And Grant knew that it was 43 fault (过错) for starting this argument (争吵).
A few days later, there was a school basketball game. Patrick and Grant both went to watch it. At the end of the game, the two old friends’ eyes met. Grant came over and said sorry 44 Patrick. Patrick smiled (微笑) back.
On that day, the two boys 45 a plan. First, they would work on their homework after school and then they would play basketball.
36．A．talk B．talked C．to talk D．talking
37．A．little B．less C．more D．many
38．A．from B．of C．in D．to
39．A．either B．also C．too D．still
40．A．so B．and C．but D．or
41．A．feel B．feels C．are feeling D．felt
42．A．think B．thinking C．to think D．thought
43．A．he B．his C．she D．her
44．A．for B．to C．with D．in
45．A．made B．makes C．make D．are making
三、 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s book named How to Win Friends and Influence People is the most famous one. The book first came out in 1936. This book is about getting along with (和……和睦相处) other people and it became a best seller (畅销书) after it came out. It was later translated (翻译) into about 60 languages. Dale Carnegie’s advice seems easy to understand. Can his advice help you Here is the list of advice from his book.
Be friendly and polite. Always greet others with a smile. When you talk with someone, you can begin with “Excuse me” or “Would you please… ” When you get help from others, remember to say “Thank you!” What’s more, you should try to be as friendly as you can.
Try to be nice. Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a small thing, but it will make your neighbour feel much better.
Remember people’s names. The most beautiful music to a person is the sound of his or her own name. Be open minded. Try to understand other people’s ways of doing things and their ideas, and learn something from them.
Listen carefully. When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．When did How to Win Friends and Influence People first come out
A．In 1928. B．In 1936. C．In 2007. D．In 2010.
47．What does the writer think of Dale Carnegie’s advice
A．Different. B．Difficult. C．Easy. D．Enjoyable.
48．What is the most beautiful music to a person
A．The sound of rain.
B．The sound of great ideas.
C．The sound of polite words.
D．The sound of his or her own name.
49．What’s the main purpose (目的) of the text
A．To teach us what a good friend is.
B．To tell us who to make friends with.
C．To tell us why Carnegie’s book is so popular.
D．To talk about a book about getting along with others.
50．What can we learn from the text
A．We should be friendly to people.
B．We can play the sweetest music to make friends.
C．We should help cook for our neighbours every day.
D．How to Win Friends and Influence People was translated into 38 languages.
Dear David,
How are you these days Today I’m going to tell you something between me and my good friend. Last year, my good friend Carlos invited me to his birthday party. At his party I saw my first pinata (彩盒). It looked like an animal and was full of candies. People put it on the ceiling (天花板). Carlos hit (打) the pinata until it broke. All the candies fell on the floor, and we had a great time eating candies. Everyone shared. It was fun!
Carlos’s birthday party also got me thinking about how kids in other places celebrate birthdays.
Did you know that in Vietnam kids do not celebrate on birthdays Instead (相反地), on New Year’s Day, all the kids celebrate their birthdays. Parents give kids red envelopes (信封) with lucky money in them.
In South Africa, kids do not celebrate every birthday. However, on their 21st birthday, their parents make a key. It can be made of paper or wood. Parents give their child this key. It is a sign from the parents that the child can now “unlock the door to their future life”.
In Japan, children get a new set of clothes on their birthdays. While in Italy, adults (成年人) pull children’s ears—one pull for each year.
My friend Carlos also helps me to know more in many other ways. Do you have such an experience with your friends
Linda
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51．What’s in the “pinata” on Carlos’s birthday
A．Candies. B．Food. C．Money. D．Keys.
52．What does the underlined sentence most probably mean
A．It’s time for parents to give their kids a good future.
B．The kids are old enough to face their future.
C．Kids don’t need to face their future by themselves.
D．Kids can have a better future with their parents’ help.
53．What will adults do on children’s birthday in Italy
A． B． C． D．
54．Where do not kids celebrate their birthdays on birthdays
A．In Mexico. B．In Japan.
C．In Denmark. D．In Vietnam.
55．What will David probably do next
A．He will say “Happy Birthday” to Carlos.
B．He will send Linda a gift.
C．He will write something between his friend and him.
D．He will come and celebrate his birthday with Linda.
　　I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Mike
　　I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. Monica
　　My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math. Tara
　　My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing and I like singing and swimming. Eric
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．When did Mike and Victor become friends
A．When Victor was ten years old.
B．Three years ago.
C．When Mike was ten years old.
D．Ten years ago.
57．From the above information, what do we know about Lisa
A．She likes swing dance best.
B．She plays basketball twice a week.
C．She is good at drawing.
D．She is good at math.
58．Who are quiet according to the above information
A．Mike and Monica. B．Victor and Ben.
C．Monica and Ben. D．Monica and Tara.
59．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week.
B．Grace doesn’t enjoy dancing at all.
C．Tara is different from Lisa.
D．Eric is a quiet boy.
60．Where is the material probably from
A．A science book. B．A life magazine.
C．A travel guide. D．A notice from the school.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Here are some things you can do to help stop global warming.
61 Walk, cycle, take a subway or a bus. Ask your parents to use public transportation as much as possible instead of using cars too often.
62 Think before you throw away waste. Cut down on how much you throw in the waste. And be sure to take e-waste, like computers, mobile phones and harmful waste to a special recycling waste bin.
63 When it comes to your shopping habits, think of buying products that are better for the environment or that are made from recycled materials, and above all, have less or no packaging.
64 It takes a lot of energy to heat water. Don’t always heat the water when you do washing with the washing machine. Wash a full load of clothes in cold water.
65 Talk to your friends, family and school teachers. Teach them what you learned and make your house and school as green as possible. Think of ways to educate others.
Create fund-raisings (募捐活动) in your local community to make a change.
A．Drive less.
B．Spread the word.
C．Use less hot water.
D．Use less mobile phones and computers.
E．Avoid products with a lot of packing.
F．Don’t throw away waste without thinking.
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Diana is my good friend. She is a beautiful girl. She often thinks that she is good to others.
One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a cake, and I took it. We talked happily. From then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. However, I also began to feel a little uneasy.
After a few days, I went to see Diana with some gifts and at that time, Vivien came and sat with us. She gave me an apple. She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn’t take it. She walked away. I was unhappy about Diana’s attitude (态度). I thought she was so impolite.
“Never mind,” Vivien said. “I am used to (习惯于)…it.”
After school, I tried to follow Diana. When we walked home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she didn’t listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.”
For a few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me. She said, “I’m really sorry about what I did. Would you please forgive (原谅) me ” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled.
Till now, Diana, Vivien and I are still best friends.
66．Who did the writer meet when she was waiting for Diana
The writer met .
67．What did Vivien give to Diana after a few days
Vivien gave to Diana after a few days.
68．How did the writer feel about Diana’s attitude to Vivien
The writer felt .
69．Why did Diana ask the writer and Vivien to forgive her
Because .
70．What’s your friendship pattern (模式) with your friends
We .
四、 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71．我们应该阻止学生们花费大量的时间玩电脑游戏。
72．你应该把手放入冷水中，保持10分钟。
73．哪个季节是一年中最好的季节？
__________________________________________________________________________________
74．电脑可能会改变我们的生活，但是它们能使我们的生活变得更好吗？
75．我每天花大约两小时做作业。
.
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Two months ago, I decided to run for class monitor (班长). I am friendly to the classmate and do well in speaking, 76 I felt that I could easily win.
I 77 three hours writing my speech (演讲). It said that I could 78 my best to help them whenever they had any problem. I also practiced it very 79 . Since I was fully prepared, I felt I had a good chance of winning.
However, 80 I gave my speech on Election Day, few people listened. When it was my opponent’s (对手的) turn, everyone paid attention to 81 . My speech was 82 and very difficult to understand. His 83 was short but very easy. Certainly, he won at last. For the rest of the day, I felt so sad that I just wanted to go home and cry.
The next day, the classmate still talked 84 the result. I just pretended not to hear. But later, things got better. They forgot it and talked to me just as they did before.
From the experience, I learned that things don’t always go the way I like. And as 85 student, I also learned to face failure (失败) and became stronger.
五、 写作 (满分25分)
86．假如你是李磊，你和你远在美国的笔友Lucy已有两年没有见面了，她想了解你这两年的变化，请你按照以下提示，写一封信介绍一下吧！
提示：
外貌：taller, longer hair…
性格：more outgoing, more popular…
爱好：basketball, twice a week…
学习：more subjects, work harder…
要求：
1. 所写内容必须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥。
2. 不得出现真实的姓名、班级及地名。
3. 不少于70 词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Lucy,
I’m glad to tell you some changes about me.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about you Can you tell me something about your changes
Yours,
Li Lei
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 培优进阶卷（解析卷）-人教新目标版八年级上册
一、听力选择
1．Who is the speaker talking about
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】略
2． When is Sam doing his homework at school
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Sam is doing his homework at 3 pm at school.
3． What does Lisa do better than her friends
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】Lisa likes dancing and she dances better than her friends.
4． Which picture is the speaker talking about
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】Jim has the same clothes as John.
5． What sport is the speaker’s brother good at
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】My brother is good at tennis and I am good at running.
6．
A．Books. B．Roses. C．Dogs.
【答案】C
【原文】What’s your favorite animal
7．
A．Twice a week. B．I like swimming. C．Because it makes me strong.
【答案】A
【原文】How often do you go swimming
8．
A．Game shows. B．Tigers. C．Pop music.
【答案】C
【原文】What kind of music do you like
9．
A．They are delicious. B．I like hot dog better. C．That sounds great.
【答案】B
【原文】Which do you like better, hot dog or sandwiches
10．
A．Not at all. B．Sure, I’d love to. C．Yes, please. I’d like some tea.
【答案】B
【原文】Would you like to go to the movies with me
11．What does Bob want to be in the future
A．A teacher. B．An actor. C．An artist.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Do you want to be a teacher in the future, Bob
M: No. I think being an artist is more interesting.
12． How does Joe go to school
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．by bike.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I usually take the No 11 bus to go to school. What about you, Joe
M: Oh, I live closer to school than you. I walk to school.
13． What time does Jack’s father get up
A．At 5:30. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00
【答案】C
【原文】W: Does your father get up early, Jack
M: No. He gets up at 7:00, But my mom gets up at 5:30.
14． Where will the speakers have lunch
A．In the office. B．In the park. C．At home.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I brought lunch. We can eat it in the park.
M: That’s more fun than eating in the office.
15． What does Jenny look like
A．She has short straight hair. B．She has long curly hair. C．She has short curly hair.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Emma, you and Jenny both have blue eyes and black hair.
W: Yes, but I have long curly hair and she has short straight hair.
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。
16．What did Sue think of Sara
A．Sara didn’t dance as well as her.
B．Sara practiced harder than her.
C．Sara spent less time dancing than her.
17．Who does NOT think it’s necessary to spend more time practicing
A．Sara. B．Sue. C．Sue’s father.
【答案】16．B 17．C
【详解】M: Sue, you did very well in yesterday’s dancing competition. You are so excellent.
W: Thanks, dad. But Sara danced better than me this time.
M: Well, that’s because she practiced harder than you, right
W: Yes, Maybe I should practice harder.
M: I don’t think it’s necessary. Everything is OK as long as you try your best.
W: Thank you very much, Dad.
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。
18．Where does Ted come from
A．The USA． B．The UK. C．Beijing.
19．What does Ted like best
A．Listening to music. B．Reading books. C．jogging.
20．What does Ted like eating best in China
A．Noodles. B．Peking duck. C．Dumplings.
【答案】18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】W: Hi, Ted. Can I ask you some questions
M: Sure. Feel free to ask me anything.
W: Thank you. Where are you from
M: I'm from the UK, a beautiful island country.
W: Oh, I know. What’s your hobby
M: Well, I have many hobbies. I like reading and listening to music, but I like jogging best.
W: I like jogging too. Do you like living in Beijing
M: Yeah, I love it. There are so many restaurants here, and they can always make delicious food, such as dumplings, mooncakes and so on.
W: Do you like Chinese food
M: Yes, I like eating Peking duck best.
听一段独白，回答以下各小题。
21．Amber is Fiona’s __________.
A．classmate B．cousin C．pen friend
22．Amber is __________ years old.
A．32 B．29 C．26
23．In the photo, Amber is __________ in Malaysia.
A．enjoying delicious food B．trying paragliding C．watching shows
24．Amber goes to work __________.
A．by bus B．by car C．by taxi
25．Amber finishes working at __________.
A．6:30 p.m. B．7:00 p.m. C．7:30 p.m.
【答案】21．C 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A
【原文】(W) I’m Fiona and I’m 29. Amber is my pen friend. She is 3 years younger than me. There is a photo of hers. Look, she is trying paragliding in Malaysia. She is really friendly and outgoing. She works at a hospital. She gets up at 7 o’clock every morning. After breakfast she drives to work. The hospital is about 30 minutes’ ride from her home. She starts working at 8:30 a.m and finishes at 6:30 p.m. She is really busy all day, but she likes her job.
二、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
good, old, different, swim, say, touch, time, practice, win, study
A Good Friend—Laura
My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 26 than me. I’m fourteen years old, and she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets 27 grades in the tests. We both like reading and 28 . Though we have the same hobbies, we have some 29 . For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She is talented in singing. She 30 singing every day. She often sings in shows and I have watched her sing many 31 . We talk about everything together and always share our happiness and sadness with each other. My favorite 32 is “A true friend reaches for your hand and 33 your heart”. Laura is a friend like this.
Laura is very busy because she also 34 photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful photos. Last year, she 35 the first prize in the city photo competition.
I am lucky that I have so good a friend.
【答案】
26．older 27．better 28．swimming 29．differences 30．practices 31．times 32．saying 33．touches 34．studies 35．won
【导语】本文主要讲述了我有一个好朋友劳拉，我们有一些共同点，也有一些不同之处，但是这丝毫不影响我们的友谊。
26．句意：她比我大一岁。根据“I’m fourteen years old, and she is fifteen now.”可推断此处表示她比我大一岁，故选old，且根据than可知用比较级older。故填older。
27．句意：她比我更勤奋，她通常会在考试中得到更好的成绩。根据空后的grades可知此空填形容词，结合所给词可知用good 修饰grades，根据前面的than和语境可知用比较级better。故填better。
28．句意：我们俩都喜欢读书和游泳。根据“We both like reading and…”可知应填用来描述某人的兴趣爱好的词，故选swim，短语like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，and前后构成并列结构，所以用动词的ing形式。故填swimming。
29．句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好，但是我们也有一些不同之处。前面说尽管有相同的爱好，此处表转折说也有不同的地方，故选different。分析句子结构可知此处用名词，且有some修饰，用复数形式。故填differences。
30．句意：她每天都练习唱歌。根据“singing every day”可知此处填动词，表示“练习”，故选practice。主语She是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填practices。
31．句意：她经常在演出中唱歌，我看过很多次她唱歌。结合所给单词和“She often sings in shows and I have watched her sing”可知是看很多次她唱歌，所给词time“次数”符合语境。前有many 修饰，应用复数形式。故填times。
32．句意：我最喜欢的一句话是：一个真正的朋友，是向你伸出援助之手，触动你心灵的人。根据“A true friend reaches for your hand and...”可知这是一句名言，因此选择say，用名词形式saying。故填saying。
33．句意：我最喜欢的一句话是：一个真正的朋友，是向你伸出援助之手，触动你心灵的人。根据“your heart”可知此处表示“触动”，因此touch符合语境。A true friend是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填touches。
34．句意：劳拉很忙，因为她在空闲时间也学习摄影。分析句子结构可知此处应填动词，study photography“学习摄影”符合语境，she是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填studies。
35．句意：她在城市摄影比赛中获得一等奖。根据空后的“the first prize”可知是“获得一等奖”，win符合语境。根据时间状语“Last year”可知句子为一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填won。
三、完形填空
Patrick and Grant are best friends. But one day, the two boys stopped 36 to each other.
When they were walking home from school that day, they talked about their homework. Grant wanted Patrick to do it for him, so he could spend 37 time playing basketball.
“No way! I can’t help you like that, ” said Patrick. “We must know what things are more important 38 us.”
“You don’t want to help me. What a friend! ” Grant said angrily.
Patrick was not happy, 39 . He said, “You can say whatever you want, 40 I don’t think I can help you in that way.”
Over the following (接下来的) days, they didn’t talk to each other and they both 41 bad.
When Patrick’s parents found out why, they asked him 42 how to help his best friend. And Grant knew that it was 43 fault (过错) for starting this argument (争吵).
A few days later, there was a school basketball game. Patrick and Grant both went to watch it. At the end of the game, the two old friends’ eyes met. Grant came over and said sorry 44 Patrick. Patrick smiled (微笑) back.
On that day, the two boys 45 a plan. First, they would work on their homework after school and then they would play basketball.
36．A．talk B．talked C．to talk D．talking
37．A．little B．less C．more D．many
38．A．from B．of C．in D．to
39．A．either B．also C．too D．still
40．A．so B．and C．but D．or
41．A．feel B．feels C．are feeling D．felt
42．A．think B．thinking C．to think D．thought
43．A．he B．his C．she D．her
44．A．for B．to C．with D．in
45．A．made B．makes C．make D．are making
【答案】
36．D 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文讲述了格兰特和帕特里克吵架后，不说话了，后来他们又和好了。
36．句意：但是有一天，两个男孩不再互相说话了。
talk谈论，是动词原形；talked谈论，是过去式；to talk谈论，是动词不定式；talking谈论，是动名词或现在分词。根据“Over the following (接下来的) days, they didn’t talk to each other”可知，他们不跟彼此说话，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，故选D。
37．句意：格兰特希望帕特里克为他做这件事，这样他就可以花更多的时间打篮球。
little少的，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；many很多的。根据“Grant wanted Patrick to do it for him,”可知，他想要帕特里克给他做作业，这样他就有更多时间打篮球，故选C。
38．句意：我们必须知道什么事对我们更重要。
from自；of……的；in在……里；to向。be important to sb“对某人重要”，故选D。
39．句意：帕特里克也不高兴。
either也，位于否定句句末；also也，位于句中；too也，位于肯定句句末；still仍然。此处是否定句的句末，用副词either。故选A。
40．句意：他说：“你可以说无论你想要什么，但是我认为我不可能用那种方式帮助你。”
so所以；and而且；but但是；or或者。结合句意，前一句表示你可以说无论你想要什么，后一句表示我认为我不可能用那种方式帮助你，前后表示转折关系，用连词but。故选C。
41．句意：在接下来的几天里，他们没有互相说话，他们都感到很难过。
feel感觉，是动词原形；feels感觉，是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；are feeling感觉，是现在进行时；felt感觉，是过去式。根据“didn’t”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选D。
42．句意：当帕特里克的父母发现原因后，他们让他想想如何帮助他最好的朋友。
think认为，是动词原形；thinking认为，是现在分词；to think认为，是动词不定式；thought认为，是过去式。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故选C。
43．句意：格兰特知道引起这场争论是他的错。
he他；his他的；she她；her她的。此处代指Grant，作定语修饰名词fault，用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。
44．句意：格兰特走过去，对帕特里克说对不起。
for为了；to向；with有；in在……里。say sorry to“对……说对不起”，故选B。
45．句意：那天，两个男孩制定了一个计划。
made制作，是过去式；makes制作，是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；make制作，是动词原形；are making制作，是现在进行时。根据“On that day”可知，此处用一般过去时。故选A。
四、阅读理解
There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s book named How to Win Friends and Influence People is the most famous one. The book first came out in 1936. This book is about getting along with (和……和睦相处) other people and it became a best seller (畅销书) after it came out. It was later translated (翻译) into about 60 languages. Dale Carnegie’s advice seems easy to understand. Can his advice help you Here is the list of advice from his book.
Be friendly and polite. Always greet others with a smile. When you talk with someone, you can begin with “Excuse me” or “Would you please… ” When you get help from others, remember to say “Thank you!” What’s more, you should try to be as friendly as you can.
Try to be nice. Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a small thing, but it will make your neighbour feel much better.
Remember people’s names. The most beautiful music to a person is the sound of his or her own name. Be open minded. Try to understand other people’s ways of doing things and their ideas, and learn something from them.
Listen carefully. When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．When did How to Win Friends and Influence People first come out
A．In 1928. B．In 1936. C．In 2007. D．In 2010.
47．What does the writer think of Dale Carnegie’s advice
A．Different. B．Difficult. C．Easy. D．Enjoyable.
48．What is the most beautiful music to a person
A．The sound of rain.
B．The sound of great ideas.
C．The sound of polite words.
D．The sound of his or her own name.
49．What’s the main purpose (目的) of the text
A．To teach us what a good friend is.
B．To tell us who to make friends with.
C．To tell us why Carnegie’s book is so popular.
D．To talk about a book about getting along with others.
50．What can we learn from the text
A．We should be friendly to people.
B．We can play the sweetest music to make friends.
C．We should help cook for our neighbours every day.
D．How to Win Friends and Influence People was translated into 38 languages.
【答案】46．B 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了戴尔·卡耐基的畅销书——《如何赢得朋友和影响别人》的主要内容。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段“There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s book named How to Win Friends and Influence People is the most famous one. The book first came out in 1936.”可知，《如何赢得朋友和影响别人》于1936年首次出版。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据第一段“Dale Carnegie’s advice seems easy to understand.”可知，戴尔·卡内基的建议似乎很容易理解。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据第四段“The most beautiful music to a person is the sound of his or her own name.”可知，对一个人来说，最美妙的音乐就是自己名字的声音。故选D。
49．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是第一段“This book is about getting along with other people and it became a best seller after it came out.”和“Here is the list of advice from his book.”可知，本文主要介绍了关于如何与人相处的畅销书——《如何赢得朋友和影响别人》的主要内容。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据第二段“Be friendly and polite. Always greet others with a smile.”可知，我们应该对人友好，这样才更好地与他人相处。故选A。
Dear David,
How are you these days Today I’m going to tell you something between me and my good friend. Last year, my good friend Carlos invited me to his birthday party. At his party I saw my first pinata (彩盒). It looked like an animal and was full of candies. People put it on the ceiling (天花板). Carlos hit (打) the pinata until it broke. All the candies fell on the floor, and we had a great time eating candies. Everyone shared. It was fun!
Carlos’s birthday party also got me thinking about how kids in other places celebrate birthdays.
Did you know that in Vietnam kids do not celebrate on birthdays Instead (相反地), on New Year’s Day, all the kids celebrate their birthdays. Parents give kids red envelopes (信封) with lucky money in them.
In South Africa, kids do not celebrate every birthday. However, on their 21st birthday, their parents make a key. It can be made of paper or wood. Parents give their child this key. It is a sign from the parents that the child can now “unlock the door to their future life”.
In Japan, children get a new set of clothes on their birthdays. While in Italy, adults (成年人) pull children’s ears—one pull for each year.
My friend Carlos also helps me to know more in many other ways. Do you have such an experience with your friends
Linda
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51．What’s in the “pinata” on Carlos’s birthday
A．Candies. B．Food. C．Money. D．Keys.
52．What does the underlined sentence most probably mean
A．It’s time for parents to give their kids a good future.
B．The kids are old enough to face their future.
C．Kids don’t need to face their future by themselves.
D．Kids can have a better future with their parents’ help.
53．What will adults do on children’s birthday in Italy
A． B． C． D．
54．Where do not kids celebrate their birthdays on birthdays
A．In Mexico. B．In Japan.
C．In Denmark. D．In Vietnam.
55．What will David probably do next
A．He will say “Happy Birthday” to Carlos.
B．He will send Linda a gift.
C．He will write something between his friend and him.
D．He will come and celebrate his birthday with Linda.
【答案】51．A 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Linda写给David的一封信，信中介绍自己参加好朋友Carlos的生日聚会的经历并介绍了世界各地不同的生日庆祝方式。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Carlos hit (打) the pinata until it broke. All the candies fell on the floor, and we had a great time eating candies.”可知，彩盒里面装的是糖果。故选A。
52．词句猜测题。It is“它是”；a sign from the parents“父母的一个信号”；that引导从句；the child“孩子”；can“能够”；now“现在”；unlock the door to their future life“打开未来生活的大门”，所以此句的含义是孩子们已经长大了，可以面对自己的未来。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“While in Italy, adults (成年人) pull children’s ears—one pull for each year.”可知，在意大利，在孩子们的生日上，成年人会拉孩子们的耳朵。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Did you know that in Vietnam kids do not celebrate on birthdays Instead (相反地), on New Year’s Day, all the kids celebrate their birthdays.”可知，在越南孩子们不庆祝生日。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Do you have such an experience with your friends ”可知，此处询问David和好朋友之间的经历，所以David接下来会写自己和朋友之间的一些事情。故选C。
　　I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Mike
　　I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. Monica
　　My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math. Tara
　　My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing and I like singing and swimming. Eric
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．When did Mike and Victor become friends
A．When Victor was ten years old.
B．Three years ago.
C．When Mike was ten years old.
D．Ten years ago.
57．From the above information, what do we know about Lisa
A．She likes swing dance best.
B．She plays basketball twice a week.
C．She is good at drawing.
D．She is good at math.
58．Who are quiet according to the above information
A．Mike and Monica. B．Victor and Ben.
C．Monica and Ben. D．Monica and Tara.
59．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week.
B．Grace doesn’t enjoy dancing at all.
C．Tara is different from Lisa.
D．Eric is a quiet boy.
60．Where is the material probably from
A．A science book. B．A life magazine.
C．A travel guide. D．A notice from the school.
【答案】56．C 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是迈克、莫妮卡、塔拉和埃里克介绍了自己和自己朋友的一些基本情况。
56．细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“Victor is one of my best friends…We became friends when I was ten years old.”可知，迈克10岁时，和维克托成为了朋友。故选C。
57．推理判断题。根据第三个框中的“My best friend is Lisa…She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.”可知，丽萨总是帮助塔拉数学，所以可推知，丽萨擅长数学。故选D。
58． 细节理解题。根据第二个框中的“I’m a little quiet.”以及最后一个框中的“My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet.”可知，莫妮卡和本都很安静。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“ We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.”可知，迈克和维克托每周打三次网球。故选A。
60．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是迈克、莫妮卡、塔拉和埃里克介绍了自己和自己朋友的一些基本情况，所以文章可能来自一本生活杂志。故选B。
请阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。
Here are some things you can do to help stop global warming.
61 Walk, cycle, take a subway or a bus. Ask your parents to use public transportation as much as possible instead of using cars too often.
62 Think before you throw away waste. Cut down on how much you throw in the waste. And be sure to take e-waste, like computers, mobile phones and harmful waste to a special recycling waste bin.
63 When it comes to your shopping habits, think of buying products that are better for the environment or that are made from recycled materials, and above all, have less or no packaging.
64 It takes a lot of energy to heat water. Don’t always heat the water when you do washing with the washing machine. Wash a full load of clothes in cold water.
65 Talk to your friends, family and school teachers. Teach them what you learned and make your house and school as green as possible. Think of ways to educate others.
Create fund-raisings (募捐活动) in your local community to make a change.
A．Drive less.
B．Spread the word.
C．Use less hot water.
D．Use less mobile phones and computers.
E．Avoid products with a lot of packing.
F．Don’t throw away waste without thinking.
【答案】61．A 62．F 63．E 64．C 65．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些你可以做的来帮助阻止全球变暖的事情。
61．根据“Ask your parents to use public transportation as much as possible instead of using cars too often.”可知要少开车，A项“少开车。”符合语境。故选A。
62．根据“Think before you throw away waste.”可知扔垃圾前要先思考，F项“不要不假思索地扔掉废物。”符合语境。故选F。
63．根据“When it comes to your shopping habits, think of buying products that are better for the environment or that are made from recycled materials, and above all, have less or no packaging.”可知要避免买包装少的东西，E项“避免使用包装过多的产品。”符合语境。故选E。
64．根据“It takes a lot of energy to heat water. Don’t always heat the water when you do washing with the washing machine.”可知提倡少烧水，C项“少用热水。”符合语境。故选C。
65．根据“Talk to your friends, family and school teachers. Teach them what you learned and make your house and school as green as possible. Think of ways to educate others.”可知要向周边的人做宣传，一起阻止全球变暖，B项“传播信息。”符合语境。故选B。
五、任务型阅读
Diana is my good friend. She is a beautiful girl. She often thinks that she is good to others.
One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a cake, and I took it. We talked happily. From then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. However, I also began to feel a little uneasy.
After a few days, I went to see Diana with some gifts and at that time, Vivien came and sat with us. She gave me an apple. She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn’t take it. She walked away. I was unhappy about Diana’s attitude (态度). I thought she was so impolite.
“Never mind,” Vivien said. “I am used to (习惯于)…it.”
After school, I tried to follow Diana. When we walked home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she didn’t listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.”
For a few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me. She said, “I’m really sorry about what I did. Would you please forgive (原谅) me ” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled.
Till now, Diana, Vivien and I are still best friends.
66．Who did the writer meet when she was waiting for Diana
The writer met .
67．What did Vivien give to Diana after a few days
Vivien gave to Diana after a few days.
68．How did the writer feel about Diana’s attitude to Vivien
The writer felt .
69．Why did Diana ask the writer and Vivien to forgive her
Because .
70．What’s your friendship pattern (模式) with your friends
We .
【答案】66．Vivien 67．an apple 68．unhappy 69．she/Diana was really sorry about what she did 70．respect each other and communicate with each other
【导语】本文主要讲述了Diana在知道作者和Vivien关系密切时，生气了不再和作者说话。后来Diana意识到错误，并且跟作者和Vivien道歉，最终大家又成了好朋友的故事。
66．根据“One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me.”可知，当作者在等Diana时遇见了Vivien。故填Vivien。
67．根据“She gave me an apple. She also gave one to Diana,”可知，Vivien给了Diana一个苹果。故填an apple。
68．根据“I was unhappy about Diana’s attitude (态度).”可知，作者感到不开心。故填unhappy。
69．根据“I’m really sorry about what I did. Would you please forgive (原谅) me ”可知，因为Diana/她对她所做的事感到非常抱歉。故填she/Diana was really sorry about what she did。
70．开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为respect each other and communicate with each other。
六、翻译
71．我们应该阻止学生们花费大量的时间玩电脑游戏。
【答案】We should stop students from spending too much time playing computer games.
【详解】我们“we”；应该“should”；阻止“stop”，阻止某人做某事“stop sb. from doing sth.”；学生们“students”；花费“spend”，花费时间做某事“spend time doing sth.”；大量的时间“too much time”；玩电脑游戏“play computer games”。故填We should stop students from spending too much time playing computer games.
72．你应该把手放入冷水中，保持10分钟。
【答案】You should keep your hand in cold water for about ten minutes.
【详解】should应该，是情态动词，后面跟动词原形；keep… in cold water是一个复合结构，宾语是your hand，“把手放入冷水中”；for后跟一段时间，故答案是You should keep your hand in cold water for about ten minutes.。
73．哪个季节是一年中最好的季节？
__________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Which season is the best of the year
【详解】which season“哪个季节”；is“是”；the best season of the year“一年中最好的季节”。which用于构成特殊疑问句，故填Which season is the best of the year
74．电脑可能会改变我们的生活，但是它们能使我们的生活变得更好吗？
【答案】Computers may change our life, but can they make our life better
【详解】“可能会”用may，表示推测；“改变我们的生活”是change our life；“使……变得更好”用make…better；“我们的生活”是our life；“但是”用but。注意句子结构，后半句为一般疑问句。所以答案为：Computers may change our life, but can they make our life better
75．我每天花大约两小时做作业。
.
【答案】It takes me about 2 hours to do my homework every day / I spend 2 hours doing my homework every day.
【详解】It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事；主语+ spend some time on/doing sth.某人花费时间做某事；do one’s homework做某人的家庭作业。根据every day判断，句子的时态为一般现在时，故答案为It takes me about 2 hours to do my homework every day / I spend 2 hours doing my homework every day.
七、短文填空
Two months ago, I decided to run for class monitor (班长). I am friendly to the classmate and do well in speaking, 76 I felt that I could easily win.
I 77 three hours writing my speech (演讲). It said that I could 78 my best to help them whenever they had any problem. I also practiced it very 79 . Since I was fully prepared, I felt I had a good chance of winning.
However, 80 I gave my speech on Election Day, few people listened. When it was my opponent’s (对手的) turn, everyone paid attention to 81 . My speech was 82 and very difficult to understand. His 83 was short but very easy. Certainly, he won at last. For the rest of the day, I felt so sad that I just wanted to go home and cry.
The next day, the classmate still talked 84 the result. I just pretended not to hear. But later, things got better. They forgot it and talked to me just as they did before.
From the experience, I learned that things don’t always go the way I like. And as 85 student, I also learned to face failure (失败) and became stronger.
【答案】
76．so 77．spent 78．try/do 79．hard/well 80．when 81．him 82．long 83．speech 84．about 85．a
【导语】本文介绍了作者从选举班长的经历中，明白了事情并不总是按照喜欢的方式发展。作为一名学生，也要学会面对失败，从而变得更坚强。
76．句意：我对同学很友好，口才也很好，所以我觉得我可以轻松获胜。根据前后句子“I am friendly to the classmate and do well in speaking,… I felt that I could easily win.”，可知是因果关系：因为对同学很友好，口才也很好，所以我觉得我可以轻松获胜，故填so。
77．句意：我花了三个小时写演讲稿。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”符合语境，根据“Two months ago”可知时态为一般过去时，故填spent。
78．句意：它说我可以尽我最大的努力来帮助他们每当他们有任何问题。try/do one’s best do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，情态动词could后接动词原形，故填try/do。
79．句意：我也很努力/很好地练习它。根据“Since I was fully prepared, I felt I had a good chance of winning.”准备充分，可知应该是很努力地练习或者练习地很好，故填hard/well。
80．句意：然而，当我在选举日发表演讲时，几乎没有人听。根据“…I gave my speech on Election Day, few people listened.”前后句子的动作同时发生，可知应该是when引导的时间状语从句，故填when。
81．句意：轮到我的对手时，每个人都注意到他。根据“ When it was my opponent’s turn”，可知这里应该是指对手，应该用代词宾格，再结合下文的his，可知应该用him，故填him。
82．句意：我的演讲很长，很难听懂。根据“was short but very easy.”又短又简短，可推知我的演讲应该是很长，故填long。
83．句意：他的演讲很简短，但很容易。根据“was short but very easy.”又短又简短，可知应该是演讲，故填speech。
84．句意：第二天，同学还是谈起了成绩。固定短语：talk about“谈论关于……”，故填about。
85．句意：作为一名学生，我也学会了面对失败，变得更坚强。student可数名词单数“学生”，可知这里应该是泛指一位学生，故填a。
八、书面表达
86．假如你是李磊，你和你远在美国的笔友Lucy已有两年没有见面了，她想了解你这两年的变化，请你按照以下提示，写一封信介绍一下吧！
提示：
外貌：taller, longer hair…
性格：more outgoing, more popular…
爱好：basketball, twice a week…
学习：more subjects, work harder…
要求：
1. 所写内容必须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥。
2. 不得出现真实的姓名、班级及地名。
3. 不少于70 词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Lucy,
I’m glad to tell you some changes about me.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about you Can you tell me something about your changes
Yours,
Li Lei
【答案】范文：
Dear Lucy,
I’m glad to tell you some changes about me. I am taller than the last time I saw you. And now I like long hair, so I have longer hair than before. Because I become more outgoing, I have so many friends and I am more popular at school. Basketball is my favorite sport. I play it twice a week with my classmates. In my opinion, it’s good for my health. In this term, there are more subjects than last term, so I must work harder than before. Of course, I watch some shows in my spare time, which can make me relaxed.
What about you Can you tell me something about your changes
Yours,
Li Lei
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“我的变化”的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“身材样貌、兴趣爱好、学业课程”等方面进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①be glad to do sth.乐于做某事
②in my opinion在我看来
③in my spare time在业余时间
[高分句型]
①I watch some shows in my spare time, which can make me relaxed.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
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