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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Teenage problems 解析卷
一、听力选择
1．What is the probable temperature in Thailand next week
A．B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: I’m going to Thailand next week. What should I prepare
M: You’d better take your hat. The sun can be strong and the temperature will be over 40℃.
2．When did Columbus open up the New World
A．B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】M: What do you know about Christopher Columbus
W: He travelled across the Atlantic and opened up the New World in 1492.
3．Who are they talking about
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】W:Tom, do you know this person He was an Italian and lived in Italy for some time. He was one of the first Europeans who came to visit China.
M: Oh, I know, he was also a traveller.
4．Where did Peter go on the National Day holiday
A．B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: How was your National Day holiday, Peter
M: We had a great time in Shanghai. We visited the Bund.
5．
A．By sending emails. B．It’s about an accident. C．I'm worried.
【答案】A
【原文】How do you tell him about the news
6．
A．By subway. B．I’m reading. C．Very well, thank you.
【答案】C
【原文】How are you doing
7．
A．Not bad. B．Thank you. C．It doesn’t matter.
【答案】A
【原文】How are you feeling today
8．
A．Nice to meet you, too. B．Thank you. C．I’m fine, too.
【答案】A
【原文】略
9．
A．All right. B．I’m fine, thanks. C．Nice to meet you, too.
【答案】C
【原文】略
10．
A．Yes, he did. B．Yes, he can. C．No, she doesn't.
【答案】A
【原文】Did Lin Tao hurt himself
请听对话，回答下列小题。
11．What are the speakers talking about
A．Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. B．Journey to the West. C．Nu Wa Repairs the Sky.
12．Who is brave in the story
A．Nu Wa. B．Sun Wukong. C．Hou Yi.
13．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Friends.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B
【原文】W: John, would you like to listen to a story named Hou Yi Shoots the Suns
M: I’d love to, Mom.
W: Long long ago, there were ten suns.
M: Really
W: Yes. Then, it was so hot that all the living things couldn’t live on the earth. Hou Yi was good at shooting. He wanted to save the whole world.
M: He is so brave!
W: Yes, Hou Yi kept on shooting. Finally there was one sun left in the sky. Since then, the only sun rises and sets every day. People live on the earth happily.
M: Thanks to Hou Yi, or it will be so hot every day.
W: You’re right. Now you can go to sleep, my dear son.
听下面一段独白。听独白前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读有关内容；听完后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
14．Where is Xishan National Forest Park
A．In the south of Beijing. B．In the middle of Beijing. C．In the west of Beijing.
15．What is Xishan National Forest Park famous for in spring
A．Lakes. B．Flowers. C．Leaves.
16．Where can people have a picnic
A．In a boat. B．In the garden. C．By the lake.
17．When is the best time to visit Xishan National Forest Park
A．In October. B．In August. C．In February.
18．What is Around Beijing probably about
A．About travel. B．About sports. C．About culture.
【答案】14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．A
【原文】Good morning, my friends. Welcome to the radio program Around Beijing. Today I’d like to recommend Beijing Xishan National Forest Park to you. Xishan National Forest Park lies in the west of Beijing. It is a wonderful place for you to get close to nature. You can enjoy different kinds of flowers there in spring. When you stand near the beautiful flowers, you will also find how sweet they smell. If you visit Xishan Forest Park with families, going boating on the lake is a good choice. When you feel tired and hungry, you can have a picnic by the lake. Nowadays, more and more people like to visit the park in October, because the weather is cool and the red leaves make the park the most colourful and beautiful. So why not consider visiting Xishan National Forest Park during this National Day holiday And that’s the end of around Beijing. Thanks for your listening.
听对话，回答各小题。
19．Who rides to work every day
A．Tom’s mother. B．Tom’s father. C．Tom’s brother.
20．How does Tom go green
A．By turning off the lights. B．By recycling the water. C．By taking short showers.
【答案】19．B 20．A
【原文】W: How do your family go green, Tom
M: My father rides to work every day.
W: What about your mother
M: My mother recycles water.
W: Well, how do you live a green life
M: I remember to turn off the lights when I leave a room.
W: You all make a difference in going green. Let me join you.
M: That’s great. Let’s work together.
二、单项选择
21．—In many poorer countries, people still ________ want basic food and shelter.
—It’s government’s responsibility to help the poor.
A．badly B．hardly C．suddenly D．finally
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——在许多较贫穷的国家，人们仍然很想要基本的食物和住所。——帮助穷人是政府的责任。
考查副词辨析。badly非常；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地；finally最后地。根据“It’s government’s responsibility to help the poor”可知，许多较贫穷的国家仍然很想要基本的食物和住所，因此用badly修饰want，表示程度。故选A。
22．—It was a lot of hard work to climb up such a high mountain!
—But it was ________ it as you get a great view from the top.
A．known B．uneasy C．smooth D．worth
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——爬上这么高的山需要付出很大的努力！——但这是值得的，因为你可以从山顶看到美丽的景色。
考查形容词辨析。known知名的；uneasy不安的；smooth光滑的；worth值得的。根据“But it was...it as you get a great view from the top.”可知，从山顶看到美丽的景色是值得爬上高山的，故选D。
23．Jack keeps looking at his watch from time to time. Why is he so ________
A．dishonest B．unhappy C．impatient D．unlucky
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Jack总是时不时地看他的手表。他为什么这么不耐烦？
考查形容词辨析。dishonest不诚实的；unhappy不开心的；impatient不耐烦的；unlucky不幸的。根据上文“Jack keeps looking at his watch from time to time.”可知，Jack总是时不时看手表，说明他很急没什么耐心。故选C。
24．David said nothing, ________ simply nodded, as if understanding well.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：大卫什么也没说，只是点点头，好像很理解。
考查并列连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。由“David said nothing,…simply nodded”可知，什么都没有说，但是点头了，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
25．— I can’t understand what you said. Please pay attention to your ________.
— OK, I will.
A．environment B．invention C．pronunciation D．information
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我不能理解你说的话。请注意你的发音。——好的，我会的。
考查名词辨析。environment环境；invention发明；pronunciation发音；information信息。根据“I can’t understand what you said.”可知，说话人听不懂对方讲的话，由此可推知，说话人应该是要求对方注意发音，pronunciation符合题意。故选C。
26．—He answers any question the students ask.
—Yes. He is very ________ and helpful.
A．nervous B．calm C．strict D．patient
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——他回答学生提出的任何问题。——是的。他很有耐心，乐于助人。
考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；calm冷静的；strict严厉的；patient有耐心的。根据“He answers any question the students ask.”可知，他对学生很有耐心。故选D。
27．—Dad, we’re going hiking in the mountains. Any advice for me
—Bring a towel and some ________ clothes.
A．local B．spare C．valuable D．smooth
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们打算去山里徒步旅行。有什么建议吗？——带一条毛巾和一些备用衣服。
考查形容词辨析。local本地的；spare备用的；valuable有价值的；smooth光滑的。根据“hiking in the mountains”可知，去山里徒步旅行需要准备些“备用的”服装，B选项符合语境。故选B。
28．Which book do you want, Betty You have to make a ________.
A．choice B．survey C．wish D．call
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Betty，你想要哪本书？你必须做出选择。
考查名词辨析。choice选择；survey调查；wish希望；call打电话。根据“Which book do you want, Betty You have to make a...”可知，此处表示要选择出想要的那一本书。故选A。
29．It was a big ________ to provide people in the disaster area with enough food and medicine. Luckily, our government did a good job.
A．doubt B．success C．challenge D．result
E．
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为灾区人民提供足够的食物和药品是一个巨大的挑战。幸运的是，我们的政府做得很好。
考查名词辨析。doubt疑问；success成功；challenge挑战；result后果。根据“provide people in the disaster area with enough food and medicine. Luckily, our government did a good job”可知，没有政府帮助，这项工作是很艰巨的，challenge符合语境。故选C。
30．—I don’t understand why my parents ________ me. They don’t allow me to go out at night.
—They just wory about your safety.
A．are strict with B．are patient with C．are afraid of D．are proud of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我不明白为什么我的父母对我这么严格。他们不允许我晚上出去。——他们只是担心你的安全。
考查形容词短语。be strict with对……严格要求；be patient with对……有耐心；be afraid of害怕；be proud of为……感到自豪。根据“They don’t allow me to go out at night.”可以判断出，父母对孩子的行为有严格的要求，are strict with符合题意。故选A。
31．—Do you know the Chinese Spring Festival has been ________ as a UN holiday
—Great! I’m so proud of our motherland.
A．listed B．invented C．created D．completed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道中国的春节已经被列为一个联合国节日了吗？——太棒了！我为我们的祖国感到骄傲。
考查动词辨析。listed列出；invented发明；created创造；completed完善。the Chinese Spring Festival表示春节，应该是被列为联合国节日，be listed as“被列为……”，故选A。
32．—How are you ________ the whole thing
—I have made some research and asked my partner to help.
A．thinking about B．looking up C．learning from D．dealing with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你是怎么处理这整件事的？——我做了一些研究，并请我的搭档帮忙。
考查动词短语辨析。thinking about考虑；looking up向上看；learning from从……中学习；dealing with处理，应付。根据“I have made some research and asked my partner to help.”可知，设空处询问对某件事情的解决方法，选项D符合语境。故选D。
33．—More and more Chinese students are wearing glasses now.
—Yes, but I’m sure the situation will ________ improve if we pay more attention.
A．nearly B．gradually C．hardly D．generally
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的中国学生戴眼镜。——是的，但我相信如果我们多加注意，情况会逐渐好转。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；gradually逐渐地；hardly几乎不；generally普遍。根据“the situation will...improve if we pay more attention.”可知如果多注意，情况会逐渐改善。故选B。
34．You’d better learn to ________ different problems by yourself.
A．point to B．part with C．stick to D．deal with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你最好学会自己处理不同的问题。
考查动词短语辨析。point to指向，针对；part with放弃，交出；stick to遵守，坚持；deal with处理。根据“learn to…different problems”可知，要学会……不同的问题。所以选项D符合语境。表示“处理不同的问题”。故选D。
35．—I really don’t know how to ________ my clothes. I have no place to hold them.
—Why not give them to the homeless people
A．go with B．bring out C．deal with D．leave out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我真的不知道该怎么处理我的衣服。我没地方保留它们。 —— 为什么不给无家可归的人呢？
考查短语辨析。go with匹配；bring out出版；deal with处理；leave out遗漏。根据“I have no place to hold them.”可知，不知道如何处理我的衣服，故选C。
三、完形填空
Conner Wright is in his final year at university. However, he still has many classes to 36 . He is studying Chinese and AI technology—how to wash clothes.
The 21-year-old is preparing for his post-college life. He realized it was not 37 to know how to read and write. So he signed up (报名) for a class on “adulting”. He has been learning many 38 life skills.
There are now thousands of “adults in training”. Wright is only one of them. Not only college students but many others have realized that they need 39 .
But why don’t parents teach their children these 40 skills We interviewed many students. Their 41 , they say, care a lot about grades. Almost everything else is not 42 important. As a result, colleges are filled with students with 43 test scores. Many of them, 44 , don’t know how to cook.
Sometimes, students come up with their own ideas. 45 Belle Lau nor Jenny Zhou felt fully prepared for life away from home when they arrived at their university. But by their second year there, they had learned to live 46 their own. The two noticed that many of 47 classmates had been experiencing similar difficulties. They decided to set up an adulting course. 48 it was first offered, its 30 spots (职位) were quickly filled up. 70 students had to be 49 . Last year, there were more courses, but Lau and Zhou still had to turn down 100 students.
Lau says that she and Zhou don’t have all the answers for their students. That is in fact part of becoming an adult. When difficulties appear, we must 50 ourselves to find a solution.
36．A．teach B．attend C．reflect D．perform
37．A．right B．important C．enough D．terrible
38．A．total B．empty C．basic D．awful
39．A．help B．time C．money D．sleep
40．A．study B．art C．sports D．life
41．A．parents B．teachers C．classmates D．friends
42．A．received B．expressed C．considered D．supported
43．A．terrible B．perfect C．painful D．sleepy
44．A．and B．if C．however D．as
45．A．Both B．Either C．All D．Neither
46．A．by B．on C．in D．at
47．A．his B．her C．your D．their
48．A．Because B．Though C．Unless D．When
49．A．found B．refused C．behaved D．canceled
50．A．depend on B．leave out C．drop by D．take off
【答案】
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍许多学生缺乏生活技能，所以现在有很多这方面的培训。
36．句意：然而，他还有很多课要上。
teach教；attend出席，参加；reflect反映；perform演出，表演。根据“He is studying Chinese and AI technology—how to wash clothes.”可知，此处指有很多课要上，故选B。
37．句意：他意识到只会读会写是不够的。
right正确的；important重要的；enough足够的；terrible糟糕的。根据“ So he signed up (报名) for a class on “adulting”. He has been learning many... life skills.”可知，应是意识到只会读书写字是不够的，所以又报名学习生活技能，故选C。
38．句意：他一直在学习许多基本的生活技能。
total总的；empty空的；basic基本的；awful糟糕的。根据“learning many... life skills.”可知，学习的应是基本的生活技能，故选C。
39．句意：不仅是大学生，很多人都意识到他们需要帮助。
help帮助；time时间；money钱；sleep睡眠。 根据“There are now thousands of “adults in training”. Wright is only one of them.”可知，参加培训应是因为需要帮助，故选A。
40．句意：但是为什么父母不教孩子这些生活技能呢？
study学习；art艺术；sports体育；life生活。 上文讲述了成千上万的人参加“成人培训”来学习生活技能，所以此处指父母不教孩子生活技能，故选D。
41．句意：他们说，他们的父母非常在乎他们的成绩。
parents父母；teachers老师；classmates同学；friends朋友。根据“But why don’t parents teach their children...care a lot about grades”可知，应是因为父母特别在乎成绩，所以不教孩子生活技能，故选A。
42．句意：几乎所有其他的事情都被认为不重要。
received收到；expressed表达；considered认为；supported支持。上文讲到他们的父母特别在乎成绩，所以认为其他事情不重要，故选C。
43．句意：结果，大学里到处都是考试成绩很好的学生。
terrible糟糕的；perfect极好的，优秀的；painful痛苦的；sleepy困倦的。根据“Their ...they say, care a lot about grades. Almost everything else is not ... important. ”可知，父母认为成绩比其他事情重要，所以结果是大学里学生的成绩都很好，故选B。
44．句意：然而，他们中的许多人不知道如何做饭。
and和；if如果；however然而；as作为。上文说“成绩好”，下文说“不会做饭”，前后句意之间是转折关系，故选C。
45．句意：Belle Lau和Jenny Zhou来到大学时，都没有为离开家的生活做好充分准备。
Both两者都；Either（两者之中）任意一个；All所有；Neither两者都不。根据“...Belle Lau nor Jenny Zhou”可知，此处是neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，固定短语，故选D。
46．句意：但到了第二年，他们已经学会了独立生活。
by通过；on在……上；in在……里；at在。on one’s own“靠自己”，固定短语，故选B。
47．句意：两人注意到，他们的许多同学都经历过类似的困难。
his他的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。根据主语“The two”可知，此处指“他们的同学”，故选D。
48．句意：第一次提供培训时，它的30个名额很快就被填满了。
Because因为；Though尽管；Unless除非；When当……时。根据句意可知，“it was first offered”是“its 30 spots (职位) were quickly filled up”的时间状语，所以空处用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。
49．句意：70名学生被拒绝了。
found发现；refused拒绝；behaved举止；canceled取消。 根据“its 30 spots (职位) were quickly filled up”及语境可知，30个名额很快就满了，所以多余的报名就会被拒绝，故选B。
50．句意：当困难出现时，我们必须依靠自己找到解决办法。
depend on依靠；leave out不包括，不提及；drop by顺便拜访；take off脱下。根据“... ourselves to find a solution”可知，应是遇到困难，必须靠自己解决，故选A。
Just staying at home can be boring and is not good for our health. Here are a few ideas that can bring a little 51 back into our lives.
Keep 52 . It’s not good to sit all day. You can try some indoor exercises. Stretching (拉伸) and sit-ups (仰卧起坐) are both 53 exercises to do at home. Everyone can do them. Or you can just dance to your favorite music, so you can 54 music and exercise at the same time.
You can use the time to 55 a new skill, such as gardening or drawing. There are many online apps that can help you learn something you like. So make 56 for yourself to learn something new. But keep in mind that you shouldn’t spend too much time on the Internet.
Try preparing 57 for your parents. You can try your hand at making noodles, preparing meat and vegetables for homemade dishes. Believe me, you may 58 yourself.
Keep in 59 with other family members and your friends over the telephone or through We Chat. Tell them how much you 60 them and share some good things with them.
Try the above and have a fun life.
51．A．money B．fun C．pain D．safety
52．A．fair B．silent C．thin D．active
53．A．new B．easy C．serious D．hard
54．A．enjoy B．write C．play D．read
55．A．review B．watch C．learn D．remember
56．A．time B．food C．advice D．notice
57．A．jobs B．gifts C．meals D．plans
58．A．forget B．controls C．protect D．surprise
59．A．mind B．touch C．line D．shape
60．A．put down B．look for C．take on D．care about
【答案】
51．B 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．A 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些在家无聊时给生活添加乐趣的方法。
51．句意：这里有一些想法可以给我们的生活带来一点乐趣。
money金钱；fun乐趣；pain痛苦；safety安全。根据“Just staying at home can be boring”可知，只是待在家里会很无聊，与无聊对应的是乐趣，故选B。
52．句意：保持活跃。
fair公平的；silent沉默的；thin瘦的；active活跃的。根据“It’s not good to sit all day. You can try some indoor exercises”可知，锻炼就是活跃起来，故选D。
53．句意：拉伸和仰卧起坐都是很容易在家做的运动。
new新的；easy容易的；serious严肃的；hard艰难的。根据“exercises to do at home”可知，这两种运动很容易，故选B。
54．句意：或者你可以跟着你最喜欢的音乐跳舞，这样你就可以在享受音乐的同时锻炼身体。
enjoy享受；write写；play玩；read阅读。根据“music and exercise at the same time.”可知，是指享受音乐，故选A。
55．句意：你可以利用这段时间学习一项新技能，比如园艺或绘画。
review复习；watch观看；learn学习；remember记得。根据“a new skill”可知，是指学习新技能，故选C。
56．句意：所以给自己留点时间学习新东西吧。
time时间；food食物；advice建议；notice通知。make time“腾出时间”，是固定短语，故选A。
57．句意：试着为你的父母准备饭菜。
jobs工作；gifts礼物；meals饭；plans计划。根据“You can try your hand at making noodles, preparing meat and vegetables for homemade dishes.”可知，是指做饭菜，故选C。
58．句意：相信我，你会大吃一惊的。
forget忘记；controls控制；protect保护；surprise使惊讶。根据“You can try your hand at making noodles, preparing meat and vegetables for homemade dishes”可知，你可以尝试亲手做面条，准备肉和蔬菜自制菜肴，而且你可能会大吃一惊的。故选D。
59．句意：通过电话或微信与其他家庭成员和朋友保持联系。
mind思想；touch触摸；line线条；shape形状。keep in touch with“和……保持联系”，是固定短语。故选B。
60．句意：告诉他们你有多关心他们，和他们分享一些好的东西。
put down放下；look for寻找；take on承担；care about关心。根据“Tell them how much you...them”可知，告诉其他家庭成员和朋友你有多关心他们。故选D。
四、阅读理解
Some people like their names, but others are not happy with them. Children are named by their parents. Many times, these names have an important meaning for their parents. Some parents name their children after a member of their family. For example, children may be named after a grandmother or an uncle. Parents may also give children names that will make children feel like they have a certain goal. For example, some children are named after famous kings or queens. At times, there are parents who have named their children something unusual. For example, there have been children named Apple or Peace. Since children do not get to pick their names, they may feel bad. They may want to change their names. As children grow up, they may find a new name that seems to fit them better than the one their parents gave them. Should these children be allowed to change their names
Some people say children should be able to change their names, especially if their names are unusual. This is because children with very unusual names are sometimes treated badly by others. Other children may make fun of a child with an unusual name. Some children’s names are spelled very differently from how they sound. This also causes problems for such children. They may not like the member of the family they are named after, or they may not agree with their parents about certain ideas related to their names.
Other people say that children should not be able to change their names. This is largely because children change a lot as they grow. One name may seem good during childhood, but then may not seem very good in adulthood. Name changing again as an adult leads to confusion all around. Children may also be easily influenced by their friends. Children who only listen to their friends do not always make good decisions. Parents, not friends, should be the major influence in a child’s life. Since parents give their children a lot of love and care, they may feel hurt if the child wants to change his or her name.
61．This reading mainly tells us ________.
A．children who have changed their names and why
B．why children change their names
C．how children can change their names
D．whether children should be able to change their names.
62．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as how parents pick names
A．They want the child’s name to sound funny. B．They name a child after a relative.
C．They name a child with a special goal in mind. D．They name a child something unusual.
63．The writer says that children may not like unusual names because ________.
A．they know they will grow up B．some people will think they are special
C．people sometimes will treat them badly D．the names are hard to remember
64．Some say children should not be able to change their names because ________.
A．people make fun of their unusual names
B．children are easily influenced by their friends
C．some people in the family do not like the name
D．The spellings of the names are different from the sounds
65．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A science report. B．A teen magazine. C．Sports news. D．A history book.
【答案】61．D 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．B
【导语】本文介绍了父母如何给孩子起名字，同时重点讨论了关于孩子是否应该被允许改名的问题。
61．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“Should these children be allowed to change their names ”可知，本文重点讨论了孩子是否应该改名的事情。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“Some parents name their children after a member of their family.”可知，有些父母给孩子取家庭成员的名字；根据“Parents may also give children names that will make children feel like they have a certain goal.”可知，父母也可能给孩子起名字，让他们觉得自己有一个明确的目标；再根据“At times, there are parents who have named their children something unusual.”可知，有时，有些父母给他们的孩子起了一些不寻常的名字；选项A“他们想让孩子的名字听起来有趣。”并未在文中提及。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some people say children should be able to change their names, especially if their names are unusual. This is because children with very unusual names are sometimes treated badly by others.”可知，孩子们可能不喜欢不寻常的名字，因为人们有时会对他们不好。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据第三段“Children may also be easily influenced by their friends.”可知，一些人认为孩子不应该改名字是因为他们很容易受到朋友的影响。故选B。
65．推理判断题。根据第一段“Should these children be allowed to change their names ”可知，本文重点讨论了孩子是否应该被允许改名的问题；据此可以推断，本文很可能源自一本青少年杂志。故选B。
Be pleased to do anything even though it is very small. In fact, there’s no single thing that is not worth doing or you are not able to do. So living a happy life with a light heart is the most important. A good mood (心情) decides your quality of life. Then how can you live a happy life
Make each day meaningful by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling of making you want to help others stay at the bottom of your heart. Happiness depends on the feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping yourself. By helping others, you will be given more. Seeing their satisfied smile will make you feel proud of what you have done.
Face difficulties bravely in your life. Everybody may meet difficulties. No one can avoid them. The difficulties can teach you a lot. They are your treasure. They will help you to be closer to success.
Focus on the good experiences you have had in the past few years. Be grateful for what life has given you. Don’t think too much about the negative (消极的) things. They are similar to bad weather. Bad weather will pass sooner or later, so will the negative things. You may find many dead ends in your life. But you will always find your way out of them. Everything will get better at last.
Never worry about the things you can’t change. Worrying isn’t useful. Worrying can neither change the situation nor solve any problem. Perhaps, not every dream will be realized; not every effort will be completed. Don’t mind, and take it easy. Come on, everybody! Let’s live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.
66．What does happiness depend on
A．Helping others. B．The feelings in your heart.
C．What others think of you. D．Difficulties you meet.
67．Which one will help you to be closer to success
A．Good moods. B．Happiness . C．Experiences. D．Difficulties.
68．What does the underlined word probably mean
A．Careful. B．Useful. C．Hopeful. D．Thankful.
69．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Every dream will be realized. B．A good mood decides your quality of life.
C．Every effort will be completed. D．People can avoid difficulties easily.
70．The writer is trying to tell the readers ________ according to the whole passage.
A．how to live a happy life B．everybody may meet with difficulties
C．there are many dead ends in life D．worrying isn’t useful
【答案】66．B 67．D 68．D 69．B 70．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何过上幸福的生活。
66．细节理解题。根据“Happiness depends on the feelings in your heart.”可知幸福取决于你内心的感受。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据“The difficulties can teach you a lot. They are your treasure. They will help you to be closer to success.”可知困难会帮助你接近成功。故选D。
68．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Focus on the good experiences you have had in the past few years. Be grateful for what life has given you. ”可知，此句应是感激生活给予你的一切。grateful应是“感激的”，thankful“感激的”。故选D。
69．推理判断题。根据第一段“A good mood (心情) decides your quality of life.”可知，好心情决定你的生活质量。故选B。
70．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何过上幸福的生活。故选A。
Take a look inside a middle school classroom. You will most likely find a teacher at the front of the class and students sitting at their desks. Yet, look closer, and you might notice a familiar scene: some of these students are not paying attention to the teacher. 71
Today, many middle school students do not get enough sleep. 72 They come to school early, spend hours listening to teachers and taking tests, then run off to practices and meetings, and come home to be faced with much homework. And the homework load is not light. 73
Most kids need at least nine hours of sleep per night. 74 When kids get older, the body’s internal clock changes so that it is difficult for teens to fall asleep before 11:00 p.m. So even if a student falls asleep at 11:00, they would need to sleep until at least 8:00 a.m. to get a full night’s sleep. Considering the time at which most middle schools in this country begin, those nine hours are clearly being shortened. Few high schools start after 8:00 a.m.
However, there are schools that have paid attention to this research. 75 In schools where the start time is after 8:30 in the morning, the teachers believe that there has been a real change in their students. They note that the students miss class less, pay more attention in class, perform better in class. The researchers of these studies say that the results are quite important and that more schools should consider pushing backward their start time of their school day.
A．They are listening carefully in class.
B．Being short of sleep is a serious problem.
C．Teachers give hours of homework each night.
D．Students do little homework each night.
E．And they pushed backward the start of their school day.
F．Instead, they are falling asleep or even completely asleep.
G．Yet the time of this nine hours changes as a child gets older.
【答案】71．F 72．B 73．C 74．G 75．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在高中生课业负担重，家庭作业多而导致学生睡眠不足，上课犯困，精力不集中的现象。
71．根据“Yet, look closer, and you might notice a familiar scene: some of these students are not paying attention to the teacher.”可知，空处应是介绍学生们在做什么，不是在认真听讲，F项“相反，他们睡着了，甚至完全睡着了。”符合语境，故选F。
72．根据“Today, many middle school students do not get enough sleep”可知，这里介绍的是睡眠不足的问题，B项“睡眠不足是一个严重的问题。”符合语境，故选B。
73．根据“And the homework load is not light”可知，说的是家庭作业，C项“老师每晚布置几个小时的家庭作业”符合语境，故选C。
74．根据“Most kids need at least nine hours of sleep per night.”可知，介绍的是孩子们需要的睡眠时间，G项“然而，随着孩子年龄的增长，这9个小时的时间会发生变化。”符合语境，故选G。
75．根据“However, there are schools that have paid attention to this research”和“In schools where the start time is after 8:30 in the morning, ”可知，空处应是说学校对上学时间的调整，E项“他们推迟了上学的时间。”符合语境，故选E。
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
There are a lot of learning challenges for language learners. Getting the 76 (发音) right is one of the biggest challenges among them. It’s 77 (广泛地) known that to pronounce like a native speaker is truly difficult. So in the past, people 78 (仰慕) those who could speak foreign languages very well.
However, here are some methods to help. First, listening can help. We can go online to listen to audio-books. Second, 79 (重复) the difficult words is very useful. It is getting easy and 80 (便利的) for us to get help online. Even for some difficult 81 (医学的) vocabulary we can read after the tutor online over and over again. What’s more, we can join an English corner to find language 82 (伙伴). That’s a fun way to practice speaking. The more we practice, the better we will 83 (表演；执行).
Nowadays, we have more choices to make. AI is developing at a very high 84 (速度). Maybe soon, one’s fluency in speaking foreign languages will have to do with 85 (谁) they seek help from, especially whether they have the ability to look for help from AI, like ChatGPT.
【答案】
76．pronunciation 77．widely 78．admired 79．repeating 80．convenient 81．medical 82．partners 83．perform 84．speed 85．whom
【导语】本文介绍了语言学习者面临的挑战之一是正确发音，并介绍了一些帮助正确发音的方法。
76．句意：正确发音是其中最大的挑战之。由汉语提示可知是pronunciation，此处是名词作宾语。故填pronunciation。
77．句意：众所周知，像以母语的人一样发音是真的很难。由汉语提示可知是widely，副词修饰动词。故填widely。
78．句意：所以在过去，人们仰慕那些可以把外语说得很好的人。由汉语提示可知是admire，由in the past可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填admired。
79．句意：第二，重复难的单词是非常有用的。由汉语提示可知是repeat，此处是动名词作主语。故填repeating。
80．句意：对我们来说，在网上得到帮助是容易的和便利的。由汉语提示可知是convenient，形容词作表语。故填convenient。
81．句意：甚至对于一些困难的医学词汇，我们可以在网上跟着导师一遍又一遍地读。由汉语提示可知是medical，形容词修饰名词。故填medical。
82．句意：另外，我们可以加入英语角找语言伙伴。由汉语提示可知是partner，此处是泛指，名词用复数。故填partners。
83．句意：我们练习得越多，我们会表现得越好。由汉语提示可知是perform，will后接动词原形。故填perform。
84．句意：人工智能正以很高的速度发展。由汉语提示可知是speed，at a high speed“以很高的速度”，固定搭配。故填speed。
85．句意：或许很快，一个人说外语的流利程度和他们从谁那里寻求帮助有关。由汉语提示可知是who，此处引导宾语从句作介词with的宾语。故填whom。
阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A．the B．how C． interested D．what E. on F. something
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends 86 your learning habits. Research shows that successful learner have some good habits in common.
Studies show that if you are 87 in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with 88 interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know 89 best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review 90 they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
Learning is a lifelong journey, because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
【答案】86．E 87．C 88．F 89．A 90．D
【导语】本文作者通过列举一些成功学习者共同拥有的好习惯来告诉我们学会学习的重要性。
86． 句意：但你能否做好这件事取决于你的学习习惯。depend on“取决于”，固定搭配。故选E。
87．句意：研究表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑更活跃，也更容易长时间关注它。根据下文“Good learners often connect what they need to learn with … interesting.”可知，是指感兴趣的事。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。
88．句意：好的学习者经常将他们需要学习的东西与有趣的东西联系起来。with后接名词（短语）或代词，结合选项可知，是指一些有趣的事。something interesting“一些有趣的事”。故选F。
89．句意：仅仅努力学习是不够的。好的学习者知道最好的学习方式。best此处为形容词good的最高级，前面要加定冠词。故选A。
90．句意：他们也在寻找复习所学知识的方法。“…they have learned”中缺少宾语，用what指代学到的东西。故选D。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What are the differences between American families and Chinese families
In some ways, American families are quite different from Chinese ones, and in other ways, they are 91 same. American families, for example, enjoy dinners, support and love each other just as Chinese families. The 92 (different) come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are 93 (surprise) to learn that American teenagers 94 (allow) to make many decisions by themselves, and the parents want their children 95 (leave) home at eighteen.
In most American families, children are encouraged to make 96 (they) own choices at a young age. They start with small choices and 97 (gradual) larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face the 98 (big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, 99 the children themselves make the final decision.
Americans seldom move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have their own lives as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences 100 they regard as part of the culture.
【答案】
91．the 92．differences 93．surprised 94．are allowed 95．to leave 96．their 97．gradually 98．biggest 99．but 100．that/which
【导语】本文简要介绍了美国家庭与中国家庭在文化上的差异。
91．句意：在某些方面，美国家庭与中国家庭有很大的不同，而在其他方面，他们是一样的。由空后same可知，此处应填定冠词the，故填the。
92．句意：然而，差异来自文化。由谓语动词原形come可知，主语是名词复数形式，此处应填形容词different的名词复数形式differences，故填differences。
93．句意：许多中国学生惊讶地得知美国青少年被允许自己做许多决定，而且父母希望他们的孩子十八岁就离家。由空前系动词are可知，此处应填动词surprise的形容词形式surprised，故填surprised。
94．句意：许多中国学生惊讶地得知美国青少年被允许自己做许多决定，而且父母希望他们的孩子十八岁就离家。主语teenagers与allow是被动关系，此处从句用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是be done，从句主语teenagers，此处应填are allowed，故填are allowed。
95．句意：许多中国学生惊讶地得知美国青少年被允许自己做许多决定，而且父母希望他们的孩子十八岁就离家。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，故填to leave。
96．句意：在大多数美国家庭中，父母鼓励孩子们在很小的时候就自己做选择。由空后名词choices可知，此处应填代词they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
97．句意：他们从一些小的选择开始，逐渐变大，直到高中毕业。此处修饰形容词比较级，应用副词形式gradually，故填gradually。
98．句意：那个时候他们将面临人生中最大的决定：下一步该做什么。由空前定冠词the和空后名词decision可知，此处应填形容词最高级biggest，故填biggest。
99．句意：父母和家人会帮助他们做选择，但最终决定是孩子自己做的。由上下文语境可知，此处表示转折关系，用转折连词but，故填but。
100．句意：重要的是要记住，这些都是他们视为文化一部分的文化差异。此句为定语从句，先行词是cultural differences，是物，由前后语境可知，regard后面缺宾语，用that或which。故填that/which。
六、补全对话
请根据对话内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
Carl: You look worried, David. 101
David: I’m not going to continue my hobby.
Carl: Why You said you liked basketball and you wanted to be a basketball player.
David: 102 My parents think my hobby influences my schoolwork.
Carl: Maybe your parents worry about your grades at school.
David: I know my parents care about me. But they ...
Carl: 103 You could tell them you should be allowed to make your own decisions.
David: I agree. But they always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed.
Carl: 104 I’m sure you can become a professional basketball player.
David: I’m very glad to hear what you said. 105 I will fight for my dream. Thank you.
Carl: You’re welcome.
A．What’s your trouble
B．I feel comfortable now.
C．They always worry about me.
D．You can have a talk with them.
E．I can’t practice it as much as I want.
F．I don’t think you should give up your dream.
G．Are you sure that you will achieve your dream
【答案】101．A 102．E 103．D 104．F 105．B
【导语】本文是Carl和David之间的对话，讲述了David的烦恼，Carl开导David坚持自己梦想的事情。
101．根据上文“You look worried, David”可知，应是询问David出了什么事。选项A“你有什么麻烦？”符合情景。故选A。
102．根据下文“My parents think my hobby influences my schoolwork.”可知，父母认为爱好会影响学业，所以应是不让David长时间练习。选项E“我不能随心所欲地练习它。”符合情景。故选E。
103．根据下文“You could tell them you should be allowed to make your own decisions.”可知，Carl在给David提建议。选项D“你可以和他们谈谈。”符合情景。故选D。
104．根据下文“I’m sure you can become a professional basketball player.”可知，Carl在发表自己的看法，对David充满信心。选项F“我认为你不应该放弃你的梦想。”符合情景。故选F。
105．根据上文“I’m very glad to hear what you said.”可知，David受到了鼓励，所以心情好转。选项B“我现在感觉舒服了。”符合情景。故选B。
七、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。
(4) Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret to happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. (5) 为别人做好事能让你感到快乐。 You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
1—3题回答问题；4—5题英汉互译。
106．Who is Aristotle
107．What’s the first secret to happiness
108．How many suggestions are given to help you be happier
109．Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness.
110．为别人做好事能让你感到快乐。
【答案】106．He is a Greek thinker. 107．Enjoying/To enjoy the simple things in life. 108．Three./3. 109．大多数人想要幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。 110．Doing good things for others can make you feel happy.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些让你更幸福的建议。
106．根据“Aristotle, a Greek thinker”可知，亚里士多德是一位希腊的思想家。故填He is a Greek thinker.
107．根据“The first secret to happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.”可知，幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。故填Enjoying/To enjoy the simple things in life.
108．根据“The first secret to happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.”、“Another secret to living a happy life is to be active.”和“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.”可知，文中给出了三个让你更幸福的建议。故填Three./3.
109．Most people want to be happy：大多数人想要幸福；but：但；few know how to find happiness：很少有人知道如何找到幸福。故填：大多数人想要幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。
110．为别人做好事：do good things for others，在句中作主语用动名词；能：can，后加动词原形；让你感到快乐：make you feel happy。故填Doing good things for others can make you feel happy.
八、书面表达
111．拥有健康的生活习惯对于人们保持健康是非常重要的，尤其是正处于长身体阶段的青少年。请你根据下面图表中的信息，写一篇短文谈谈你的想法。
注意：
1．内容完整，意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范，并适当加以发挥；
2．词数：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Keeping Healthy
I think health is very important to us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Keeping Healthy
I think health is very important to us. But how to keep healthy Here are some ways for us to keep fit.
First, it’s important to have a good sleep. It can give us energy for the whole morning. Second, doing more exercise is necessary. In our free time, we can play sports to build us up. Third, have healthy eating habits. Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Last, we need to have our own hobbies. As we know, hobbies always make us happy and relaxed. I hope all of us can have a healthy life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题；
第二步，介绍保持健康的方法；
第三步，表达自己的希望并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep fit保持健康
②do exercise做运动
③build sb. up使某人身体强壮
④eating habits饮食习惯
⑤be good for有益于
[高分句型]
I hope all of us can have a healthy life.(省略that的宾语从句)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Teenage problems 原卷
一、听力选择
1．What is the probable temperature in Thailand next week
A．B． C．
2．When did Columbus open up the New World
A．B． C．
3．Who are they talking about
A．B． C．
4．Where did Peter go on the National Day holiday
A．B． C．
5．A．By sending emails. B．It’s about an accident. C．I'm worried.
6．A．By subway. B．I’m reading. C．Very well, thank you.
7．A．Not bad. B．Thank you. C．It doesn’t matter.
8．A．Nice to meet you, too. B．Thank you. C．I’m fine, too.
9．A．All right. B．I’m fine, thanks. C．Nice to meet you, too.
10．A．Yes, he did. B．Yes, he can. C．No, she doesn't.
II.听对话与短文，回答问题。
请听对话，回答下列小题。
11．What are the speakers talking about
A．Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. B．Journey to the West. C．Nu Wa Repairs the Sky.
12．Who is brave in the story
A．Nu Wa. B．Sun Wukong. C．Hou Yi.
13．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Friends.
听下面一段独白。听独白前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读有关内容；听完后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
14．Where is Xishan National Forest Park
A．In the south of Beijing. B．In the middle of Beijing. C．In the west of Beijing.
15．What is Xishan National Forest Park famous for in spring
A．Lakes. B．Flowers. C．Leaves.
16．Where can people have a picnic
A．In a boat. B．In the garden. C．By the lake.
17．When is the best time to visit Xishan National Forest Park
A．In October. B．In August. C．In February.
18．What is Around Beijing probably about
A．About travel. B．About sports. C．About culture.
听对话，回答各小题。
19．Who rides to work every day
A．Tom’s mother. B．Tom’s father. C．Tom’s brother.
20．How does Tom go green
A．By turning off the lights. B．By recycling the water. C．By taking short showers.
二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21．—In many poorer countries, people still ________ want basic food and shelter.
—It’s government’s responsibility to help the poor.
A．badly B．hardly C．suddenly D．finally
22．—It was a lot of hard work to climb up such a high mountain!
—But it was ________ it as you get a great view from the top.
A．known B．uneasy C．smooth D．worth
23．Jack keeps looking at his watch from time to time. Why is he so ________
A．dishonest B．unhappy C．impatient D．unlucky
24．David said nothing, ________ simply nodded, as if understanding well.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
25．— I can’t understand what you said. Please pay attention to your ________.
— OK, I will.
A．environment B．invention C．pronunciation D．information
26．—He answers any question the students ask.
—Yes. He is very ________ and helpful.
A．nervous B．calm C．strict D．patient
27．—Dad, we’re going hiking in the mountains. Any advice for me
—Bring a towel and some ________ clothes.
A．local B．spare C．valuable D．smooth
28．Which book do you want, Betty You have to make a ________.
A．choice B．survey C．wish D．call
29．It was a big ________ to provide people in the disaster area with enough food and medicine. Luckily, our government did a good job.
A．doubt B．success C．challenge D．result
E．
30．—I don’t understand why my parents ________ me. They don’t allow me to go out at night.
—They just wory about your safety.
A．are strict with B．are patient with C．are afraid of D．are proud of
31．—Do you know the Chinese Spring Festival has been ________ as a UN holiday
—Great! I’m so proud of our motherland.
A．listed B．invented C．created D．completed
32．—How are you ________ the whole thing
—I have made some research and asked my partner to help.
A．thinking about B．looking up C．learning from D．dealing with
33．—More and more Chinese students are wearing glasses now.
—Yes, but I’m sure the situation will ________ improve if we pay more attention.
A．nearly B．gradually C．hardly D．generally
34．You’d better learn to ________ different problems by yourself.
A．point to B．part with C．stick to D．deal with
35．—I really don’t know how to ________ my clothes. I have no place to hold them.
—Why not give them to the homeless people
A．go with B．bring out C．deal with D．leave out
三、完形填空（本题共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
Conner Wright is in his final year at university. However, he still has many classes to 36 . He is studying Chinese and AI technology—how to wash clothes.
The 21-year-old is preparing for his post-college life. He realized it was not 37 to know how to read and write. So he signed up (报名) for a class on “adulting”. He has been learning many 38 life skills.
There are now thousands of “adults in training”. Wright is only one of them. Not only college students but many others have realized that they need 39 .
But why don’t parents teach their children these 40 skills We interviewed many students. Their 41 , they say, care a lot about grades. Almost everything else is not 42 important. As a result, colleges are filled with students with 43 test scores. Many of them, 44 , don’t know how to cook.
Sometimes, students come up with their own ideas. 45 Belle Lau nor Jenny Zhou felt fully prepared for life away from home when they arrived at their university. But by their second year there, they had learned to live 46 their own. The two noticed that many of 47 classmates had been experiencing similar difficulties. They decided to set up an adulting course. 48 it was first offered, its 30 spots (职位) were quickly filled up. 70 students had to be 49 . Last year, there were more courses, but Lau and Zhou still had to turn down 100 students.
Lau says that she and Zhou don’t have all the answers for their students. That is in fact part of becoming an adult. When difficulties appear, we must 50 ourselves to find a solution.
36．A．teach B．attend C．reflect D．perform
37．A．right B．important C．enough D．terrible
38．A．total B．empty C．basic D．awful
39．A．help B．time C．money D．sleep
40．A．study B．art C．sports D．life
41．A．parents B．teachers C．classmates D．friends
42．A．received B．expressed C．considered D．supported
43．A．terrible B．perfect C．painful D．sleepy
44．A．and B．if C．however D．as
45．A．Both B．Either C．All D．Neither
46．A．by B．on C．in D．at
47．A．his B．her C．your D．their
48．A．Because B．Though C．Unless D．When
49．A．found B．refused C．behaved D．canceled
50．A．depend on B．leave out C．drop by D．take off
Just staying at home can be boring and is not good for our health. Here are a few ideas that can bring a little 51 back into our lives.
Keep 52 . It’s not good to sit all day. You can try some indoor exercises. Stretching (拉伸) and sit-ups (仰卧起坐) are both 53 exercises to do at home. Everyone can do them. Or you can just dance to your favorite music, so you can 54 music and exercise at the same time.
You can use the time to 55 a new skill, such as gardening or drawing. There are many online apps that can help you learn something you like. So make 56 for yourself to learn something new. But keep in mind that you shouldn’t spend too much time on the Internet.
Try preparing 57 for your parents. You can try your hand at making noodles, preparing meat and vegetables for homemade dishes. Believe me, you may 58 yourself.
Keep in 59 with other family members and your friends over the telephone or through We Chat. Tell them how much you 60 them and share some good things with them.
Try the above and have a fun life.
51．A．money B．fun C．pain D．safety
52．A．fair B．silent C．thin D．active
53．A．new B．easy C．serious D．hard
54．A．enjoy B．write C．play D．read
55．A．review B．watch C．learn D．remember
56．A．time B．food C．advice D．notice
57．A．jobs B．gifts C．meals D．plans
58．A．forget B．controls C．protect D．surprise
59．A．mind B．touch C．line D．shape
60．A．put down B．look for C．take on D．care about
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）
Some people like their names, but others are not happy with them. Children are named by their parents. Many times, these names have an important meaning for their parents. Some parents name their children after a member of their family. For example, children may be named after a grandmother or an uncle. Parents may also give children names that will make children feel like they have a certain goal. For example, some children are named after famous kings or queens. At times, there are parents who have named their children something unusual. For example, there have been children named Apple or Peace. Since children do not get to pick their names, they may feel bad. They may want to change their names. As children grow up, they may find a new name that seems to fit them better than the one their parents gave them. Should these children be allowed to change their names
Some people say children should be able to change their names, especially if their names are unusual. This is because children with very unusual names are sometimes treated badly by others. Other children may make fun of a child with an unusual name. Some children’s names are spelled very differently from how they sound. This also causes problems for such children. They may not like the member of the family they are named after, or they may not agree with their parents about certain ideas related to their names.
Other people say that children should not be able to change their names. This is largely because children change a lot as they grow. One name may seem good during childhood, but then may not seem very good in adulthood. Name changing again as an adult leads to confusion all around. Children may also be easily influenced by their friends. Children who only listen to their friends do not always make good decisions. Parents, not friends, should be the major influence in a child’s life. Since parents give their children a lot of love and care, they may feel hurt if the child wants to change his or her name.
61．This reading mainly tells us ________.
A．children who have changed their names and why
B．why children change their names
C．how children can change their names
D．whether children should be able to change their names.
62．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as how parents pick names
A．They want the child’s name to sound funny. B．They name a child after a relative.
C．They name a child with a special goal in mind. D．They name a child something unusual.
63．The writer says that children may not like unusual names because ________.
A．they know they will grow up B．some people will think they are special
C．people sometimes will treat them badly D．the names are hard to remember
64．Some say children should not be able to change their names because ________.
A．people make fun of their unusual names
B．children are easily influenced by their friends
C．some people in the family do not like the name
D．The spellings of the names are different from the sounds
65．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A science report. B．A teen magazine. C．Sports news. D．A history book.
Be pleased to do anything even though it is very small. In fact, there’s no single thing that is not worth doing or you are not able to do. So living a happy life with a light heart is the most important. A good mood (心情) decides your quality of life. Then how can you live a happy life
Make each day meaningful by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling of making you want to help others stay at the bottom of your heart. Happiness depends on the feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping yourself. By helping others, you will be given more. Seeing their satisfied smile will make you feel proud of what you have done.
Face difficulties bravely in your life. Everybody may meet difficulties. No one can avoid them. The difficulties can teach you a lot. They are your treasure. They will help you to be closer to success.
Focus on the good experiences you have had in the past few years. Be grateful for what life has given you. Don’t think too much about the negative (消极的) things. They are similar to bad weather. Bad weather will pass sooner or later, so will the negative things. You may find many dead ends in your life. But you will always find your way out of them. Everything will get better at last.
Never worry about the things you can’t change. Worrying isn’t useful. Worrying can neither change the situation nor solve any problem. Perhaps, not every dream will be realized; not every effort will be completed. Don’t mind, and take it easy. Come on, everybody! Let’s live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.
66．What does happiness depend on
A．Helping others. B．The feelings in your heart.
C．What others think of you. D．Difficulties you meet.
67．Which one will help you to be closer to success
A．Good moods. B．Happiness . C．Experiences. D．Difficulties.
68．What does the underlined word probably mean
A．Careful. B．Useful. C．Hopeful. D．Thankful.
69．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Every dream will be realized. B．A good mood decides your quality of life.
C．Every effort will be completed. D．People can avoid difficulties easily.
70．The writer is trying to tell the readers ________ according to the whole passage.
A．how to live a happy life B．everybody may meet with difficulties
C．there are many dead ends in life D．worrying isn’t useful
五、信息还原（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
Take a look inside a middle school classroom. You will most likely find a teacher at the front of the class and students sitting at their desks. Yet, look closer, and you might notice a familiar scene: some of these students are not paying attention to the teacher. 71
Today, many middle school students do not get enough sleep. 72 They come to school early, spend hours listening to teachers and taking tests, then run off to practices and meetings, and come home to be faced with much homework. And the homework load is not light. 73
Most kids need at least nine hours of sleep per night. 74 When kids get older, the body’s internal clock changes so that it is difficult for teens to fall asleep before 11:00 p.m. So even if a student falls asleep at 11:00, they would need to sleep until at least 8:00 a.m. to get a full night’s sleep. Considering the time at which most middle schools in this country begin, those nine hours are clearly being shortened. Few high schools start after 8:00 a.m.
However, there are schools that have paid attention to this research. 75 In schools where the start time is after 8:30 in the morning, the teachers believe that there has been a real change in their students. They note that the students miss class less, pay more attention in class, perform better in class. The researchers of these studies say that the results are quite important and that more schools should consider pushing backward their start time of their school day.
A．They are listening carefully in class.
B．Being short of sleep is a serious problem.
C．Teachers give hours of homework each night.
D．Students do little homework each night.
E．And they pushed backward the start of their school day.
F．Instead, they are falling asleep or even completely asleep.
G．Yet the time of this nine hours changes as a child gets older.
第II卷 （非选择题65分）
六、词汇（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 请认真阅读下面的短文，根据首字母、中英文释义或音标写出所缺单词，使短文通顺。
There are a lot of learning challenges for language learners. Getting the 76 (发音) right is one of the biggest challenges among them. It’s 77 (广泛地) known that to pronounce like a native speaker is truly difficult. So in the past, people 78 (仰慕) those who could speak foreign languages very well.
However, here are some methods to help. First, listening can help. We can go online to listen to audio-books. Second, 79 (重复) the difficult words is very useful. It is getting easy and 80 (便利的) for us to get help online. Even for some difficult 81 (医学的) vocabulary we can read after the tutor online over and over again. What’s more, we can join an English corner to find language 82 (伙伴). That’s a fun way to practice speaking. The more we practice, the better we will 83 (表演；执行).
Nowadays, we have more choices to make. AI is developing at a very high 84 (速度). Maybe soon, one’s fluency in speaking foreign languages will have to do with 85 (谁) they seek help from, especially whether they have the ability to look for help from AI, like ChatGPT.
请根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或时态填空，使短文通顺。
A．the B．how C． interested D．what E. on F. something
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends 86 your learning habits. Research shows that successful learner have some good habits in common.
Studies show that if you are 87 in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with 88 interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know 89 best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review 90 they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
Learning is a lifelong journey, because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
七、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
What are the differences between American families and Chinese families
In some ways, American families are quite different from Chinese ones, and in other ways, they are 91 same. American families, for example, enjoy dinners, support and love each other just as Chinese families. The 92 (different) come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are 93 (surprise) to learn that American teenagers 94 (allow) to make many decisions by themselves, and the parents want their children 95 (leave) home at eighteen.
In most American families, children are encouraged to make 96 (they) own choices at a young age. They start with small choices and 97 (gradual) larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face the 98 (big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, 99 the children themselves make the final decision.
Americans seldom move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have their own lives as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences 100 they regard as part of the culture.
八、补全对话 （本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据对话内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
Carl: You look worried, David. 101
David: I’m not going to continue my hobby.
Carl: Why You said you liked basketball and you wanted to be a basketball player.
David: 102 My parents think my hobby influences my schoolwork.
Carl: Maybe your parents worry about your grades at school.
David: I know my parents care about me. But they ...
Carl: 103 You could tell them you should be allowed to make your own decisions.
David: I agree. But they always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed.
Carl: 104 I’m sure you can become a professional basketball player.
David: I’m very glad to hear what you said. 105 I will fight for my dream. Thank you.
Carl: You’re welcome.
A．What’s your trouble
B．I feel comfortable now.
C．They always worry about me.
D．You can have a talk with them.
E．I can’t practice it as much as I want.
F．I don’t think you should give up your dream.
G．Are you sure that you will achieve your dream
九、阅读并完成相关任务（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10）
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret to happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. 为别人做好事能让你感到快乐。 You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
106．Who is Aristotle
107．What’s the first secret to happiness
108．How many suggestions are given to help you be happier
109．Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness.
110．为别人做好事能让你感到快乐。
十、书面表达（本题满分25分）
111．拥有健康的生活习惯对于人们保持健康是非常重要的，尤其是正处于长身体阶段的青少年。请你根据下面图表中的信息，写一篇短文谈谈你的想法。
注意：
1．内容完整，意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范，并适当加以发挥；
2．词数：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Keeping Healthy
I think health is very important to us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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