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【开学考】2024--2025学年八年级上学期新生入学分班考试英语试卷（牛津译林版）（含听力音频 答案）
满分150分 考试时间 120分钟
第I卷（选择题 共85分）
听力部分（本部分共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
听对话，回答问题。
1．What do we know about the bag
A．It is too heavy. B．There are many toys in it. C．Jane can carry it.
2．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Mother and daughter. B．Doctor and nurse. C．Teacher and student.
3．What is the probable relationship (关系) between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．A teacher and a parent. C．A teacher and a student.
4．How does David get to school
A．By school bus. B．By taxi. C．On foot.
5．Where is the woman’s watch
A．In the bag. B．On the desk. C．On the bedside table.
6．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Doctor and patient.
7．What is Michael doing
A．Taking a shower. B．Cleaning the room. C．Walking the dog.
8．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．He asks her to chat with his pet. B．He asks her to look after his parrot.
C．He asks her to take a holiday with him.
9．Why doesn’t Mike go to bed
A．Because he’s playing computer games.
B．Because he’s preparing for a test.
C．Because he’s watching TV.
10．How did Jack get to Nanchang
A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane.
II.听对话与短文，回答问题。
听对话，回答小题。
11．Which club does Tony want to join
A．The Music Club. B．The Art Club. C．The Basketball Club.
12．Who asks Tony to join the English Club
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His teacher.
13．What does Mary think of English
A．Easy. B．Important. C．Interesting.
听一段对话，回答下列小题。
14．How many stories did Mr. Brown tell Jenny
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
15．When did Mr. Brown tell the story about pandas
A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．What did Jean do in the morning last Sunday
A．She cleaned her bedroom. B．She read the history book. C．She talked with Tracy on the phone.
17．How often does Jean clean her bedroom
A．Twice a day. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month.
18．Where would Tracy take the trip
A．To the beach. B．To a farm. C．To the countryside.
19．Who organized the trip
A．Tracy’s teacher. B．Tracy’s classmate. C．Tracy’s friend.
20．What does Tracy have to do on the weekend
A．Take art lessons. B．Do the housework. C．Look after her brother.
二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21．The boy stopped ________ because he forgot ________ his keys.
A．walking, to bring B．to walk, to bring C．walking, bringing D．to walk, bring
22．—Tom, how do you like the museum
—Oh, no other museum is ________ in the city. It’s ________ one.
A．better, a better B．the best, the best C．better, the best D．the best, a better
23．They ________ me and ________ the game the day before yesterday.
A．beat, win B．won, beat C．beat, won D．won, won
24．When we read, we should read ________.
A．as clear as possible B．as clear as possibly
C．as clearly as possible D．as clearly as possibly
25．Is a computer ________ me
A．so cleverer as B．as clever than C．clever as D．cleverer than
26．Visitors in Australia can look at the view ________ the Big Merino’s eyes.
A．with B．through C．by D．in
27．John’s birthday is next week. Let’s ________ the food.
A．thank for B．ask for C．think about D．come on
28．I didn’t sleep well last night because the rain beat heavily ________ the window.
A．over B．against C．in D．through
29．In northern cities, most families ________ central heating (供暖) when decorating their houses because of the cold weather in winter.
A．put in B．put up C．put on D．put out
30．—How long will you stay there I’m going to miss you, dear.
—I feel ________ the same. I will be back as soon as possible.
A．hardly B．exactly C．seriously D．properly
三、完形填空（本题共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
Everyone gets headaches sometimes. But how 31 do you know about headaches What may cause (引起) 32 And what should we do if we have a headache 33 should we go to see a doctor
A headache is not a disease (疾病), but it may show that 34 in our body is wrong. We may have 35 than one headache each month.
Usually a fever or some other 36 may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we don’t get enough 37 .We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty (空的) stomach. What should we do if we have a headache We should lie down and rest. We should have a 38 sleep. We shouldn’t take too much exercise if we are 39 . If we have headaches 40 , we need to see a doctor.
31．A．many B．long C．much D．often
32．A．it B．this C．that D．them
33．A．When B．How C．Why D．Where
34．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
35．A．less B．more C．little D．most
36．A．lifestyle B．ways C．medicine D．illnesses
37．A．money B．sleep C．exercise D．food
38．A．same B．short C．bad D．good
39．A．hungry B．thirsty C．tired D．stressed
40．A．never B．hardly ever C．often D．every month
Laura had a (n) 41 and unusual day today. She stayed up very late (睡得晚) reading books last night. This morning she didn’t 42 the alarm (闹钟) at all. 43 she woke up, it was already 8: 30 am. She had to reach 44 by 8:50 am, so she was in a big hurry. She had a (n) 45 breakfast, got her schoolbag, and rode her bike to school. She even had no 46 to say hello to her friends on the way to school. At lunchtime, she 47 everywhere for her lunchbox, but she didn’t have any 48 . A few minutes later, she realized her 49 was still sitting in the fridge at home. She was 50 , and tears started coming down her face. Seeing Laura 51 , all the other classmates came to 52 , asking what happened. When they found out she had no lunch, they 53 their food with her. Soon there were different kinds of fruits, drinks and foods on Laura’s 54 . Laura had the 55 lunch she could ever have.
41．A．normal B．happy C．angry D．meaningless
42．A．remember B．hear C．set D．know
43．A．When B．If C．Though D．Because
44．A．home B．town C．school D．station
45．A．full B．quick C．early D．rich
46．A．time B．reason C．idea D．place
47．A．asked B．cared C．looked D．chose
48．A．plan B．trouble C．answer D．luck
49．A．lunchbox B．schoolbag C．drink D．fruit
50．A．tired B．busy C．cold D．hungry
51．A．unhappy B．glad C．excited D．afraid
52．A．us B．them C．him D．her
53．A．got B．kept C．sold D．shared
54．A．box B．bed C．desk D．sofa
55．A．cheapest B．healthiest C．best D．worst
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）
① Some people are very careful about everything they do. However, some people are risk-takers — they usually do things without thinking too much about the results. For example, teenagers are especially likely to take more risks than others. Why is this
② Van, a professor at Leiden University in the Netherlands, uses computer games to find out why some people are more impulsive (容易冲动的) than others. In one test, players are asked to click on a balloon on a computer screen. Every time they click, the balloon gets bigger. The bigger the balloon is at the end of the test, the higher their prize will be. But if the balloon gets too big, it’ll blow off and the player will get nothing.
③ Van found that when teenagers plays game, a part of their brain which is called the striatum (纹状体) would become much more active. It makes teenagers want to win. On the other hand, another part of the brain, the prefrontal cortex (前额皮质), helps them control their decision-making process (步骤).
④ It shows that young people have more active striatums and less active prefrontal cortexes which influence their ability to make careful decisions. You might have already guessed that teenagers would blow off more balloons during the test than adults—mainly because they are more likely to take risks and don’t take the time to think carefully.
⑤ “The brain of teenagers is like a car with a very strong engine,” Van said. “Its brakes just don’t work well enough to stop them quickly.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
56．Which of the following is most likely a risk-taker
A．A 6-year-old boy. B．A 15-year-old student. C．A 65-year-old man.
57．Why did Van do the test according to the passage
A．To find out why some people are more impulsive.
B．To find out who will blow more balloons.
C．To find out why adults make bad decisions.
58．What influences teenagers to make careful decisions
A．Their hobbies. B．Their experiences. C．Their brain.
59．What does the underlined word “brakes” mean
A．发动机 B．刹车 C．方向盘
60．What is the structure of the passage
A． B． C．
When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). But recently, the “seafood” from these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea, reported China Daily.
In Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be produced this year. Rainbow trout is in the same family as salmon (鲑鱼), a kind of well-known seafood. It tastes like salmon, too.
Why do farmers there choose to grow fish The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are full of the melt-water from the Tianshan Mountains, Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃. As the melt-water is very clean and cold, it’s a suitable home for fish, a worker at a fish company in Xinjiang, told China Daily.
To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages. They are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters wide and reach 25 meters deep in the river.
Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, white-leg shrimps (南美白对虾) grows well. Saline soil (盐碱土) covers a large part of the desert. In the past, farmers put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water.
Scientists then came up with a new idea. They decided to make “seawater” with the salty water by adding in some other components (成分). White-leg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea.
61．The underlined word “melt-water” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．纯净水 B．冰雪融水 C．矿泉水
62．To avoid water pollution caused by growing fish, the company in Xinjiang ________.
①cleans the water with machines
②uses net cages to grow fish in the water
③adds in some other components in the water
A．①② B．②③ C．①③
63．Why does the writer introduce white-leg shrimps in the passage
A．To tell people it is safe to eat seafood.
B．To compare them with the shrimps that grow in the sea.
C．To show another “seafood” grown without using the sea.
64．What can you infer (推断) from the story
A．Xinjiang has grown many kinds of seafood.
B．Chinese people won’t worry about not having seafood.
C．The Yellow River is fit for growing white-leg shrimps now.
65．Which shows the best structure of the passage (P1=Paragraph 1, P2=Paragraph 2,..)
A． B． C．
五、信息还原（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
Today there is more and more pollution and the environment is becoming worse and worse. 66 , we hardly (几乎不) see the blue sky or stars. So we have to protect the environment. Here is some advice.
First, 67 . We can go to school on foot or by bus. We can advise our parents to work by bike or by bus. Not only can it protect the environment, but also it’s good for our health.
Second, 68 . We should put them into the trash bin (垃圾桶). Also it’s best to pick up the litter on the ground when we see them. It’s a good habit to protect our environment.
Third, we should save the paper, the water, the food, the electricity and so on. 69 , we should turn off the light.
Fourth, 70 . Please don’t cut down trees and plant more trees.
All in all, everyone should do something to protect the environment.
A．Instead of driving
B．Because of the pollution
C．If we’re brushing teeth
D．When we leave the classroom
E．we shouldn’t drop litter anywhere
F．we can stop driving our own cars
G．we should protect the plants and animals
第II卷 （非选择题65分）
六、词汇（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 请认真阅读下面的短文，根据首字母、中英文释义或音标写出所缺单词，使短文通顺。
I was good at reading and writing, but I had a lot of p 71 with listening and speaking. I couldn’t understand fast recordings. I talked to my teacher and she gave me some a 72 . For listening, she said, “Don’t try to understand every word. Just try to catch some k 73 words and try to understand the main idea.”For speaking, she said, “Don’t worry about it too much. Just use simple words and s 74 and try to make the meaning clear. Soon your speaking will be improved.”I tried my teacher’s suggestions and my listening and speaking got better. When I listen, I still don’t understand every word, but I don’t give up. As the saying goes,“p 75 makes perfect.” I am sure I will make it.
请根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或时态填空，使短文通顺。
worried because kind excited shop go though I however big plane for
Many people are afraid of difficult things, and so am I. I lived in a small village in Vietnam with 76 family. But I thought the life there was too boring. Finally, I chose to do something different.
Last year, I 77 on a three-day trip to Thailand. It was my first trip in another country and I felt 78 about it. I kept thinking about the worst things.
On July 2, I took a 79 to Bangkok. After arriving at the airport (机场), I found Bangkok was amazing. The next day, I got up early 80 I couldn’t wait to visit Bangkok. I went to Chatuchak Market first. It is one of the 81 markets in the world. I tried different 82 of food there, too. Bangkok is also famous 83 its temples (寺庙). Temples are everywhere in Thailand. 84 , I was not interested in them.
On the third day, I took the train to go around Bangkok. I went to some shops to do some 85 .
I liked the food and people in Bangkok a lot, so I didn’t want to fly back to Vietnam. I hope I will go back in the future!
七、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Lily and I both had a great weekend. On Saturday morning, we went 86 (fish) with my father by a lake. The lake was not big, so at first we thought there was no fish in it. But I was so 87 (surprise) when my dad caught a big fish only five minutes later. It kept 88 (jump) up and down, so it was difficult for me 89 (put) it into the bucket.
At noon, Mom cooked some fish and it was delicious. After lunch. we felt 90 tired that all of us went to bed early. We woke 91 at about 3:00 p. m. Then we 92 (start) to do our homework. We finished our homework before dinner.
93 did we spend Sunday We went to the old people’s home with Tom, Sam and Lisa. We talked and played games with them. The old people were happy to see many young 94 (visit). They told us a funny story. It was about a family of 95 (mouse). The father mouse in the family was very smart and he could speak the cat’s language. It was interesting.
八、补全对话 （本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A: What are you going to do this weekend
B: 96 What about you
A: 97
B: Playing on the beach sounds interesting!
A: 98
B: Sure, I’d love to go with you. 99
A: At around 8:00 on Saturday morning.
B: That would be great, so we may have more free time playing there.
A: Yes. 100
B: Oh, I love music.
A: Well then, I’ll see you on Saturday.
A．I am not sure.
B．How are you going there
C．When are you going to leave
D．There’s going to be a volleyball game.
E．I’m going to take a drive to the beach.
F．Would you be interested in joining me
G．There’s going to be a music festival on the beach.
九、阅读并完成相关任务（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10）
You may buy different things. Some, such as pencils, CDs or books, cost a little money; some cost a lot of money, bikes or toys, for example. If you want to buy the right things at a right price, making a good decision is very important. Making a good decision can save you money. So how can you make a good decision when you buy a product (产品) (1) _________
Step 1: Know why you are buying a product.
Before buying a product, think about how often and when you will use the product; what the main use of the product is; whether you need the product now or later.
Step 2: Research the product.
If you have decided to buy it, you must want to buy the best one. You need to find out what companies make the product, the different prices of the product, what others say about the product, where you can buy the product.
You can shop in stores, online, or in factory outlets (厂家供销店).
Step 3: Ask questions before you buy. For example, do I need to buy umbrellas
These steps will help you become a smart shopper. (2)________ Remember, knowing a lot makes you a wise shopper!
101．从A、B、C中为 (1) (2) 选出两个适当的选项，并将其字母分别填在下面横线上。
A．If you follow them, you will get the best deal (交易).
B．Here are some steps you can take for wise shopping.
C． Knowing what others say about the product can help you make the decision.
(1) (2)
102．How many steps should you take before you buy a product
.
103．Where can you buy the product according to the passage
.
104．请把画线部分的句子译成汉语。
。
105．Give a title (标题) to the passage.
.
十、书面表达（本题满分25分）
106．充实而愉快的暑假已经结束，请先补全题目A/An _________ Trip in My Summer Vacation，然后介绍一次你的假期出游。
要求：
1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分记；
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．C
6．A
7．B
8．B
9．B
10．A
11．A 12．B 13．B
14．C 15．B
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C
21．A
22．C
23．C
24．C
25．D
26．B
27．C
28．B
29．A
30．B
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．C
41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．D 51．A 52．D 53．D 54．C 55．C
56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．C
61．B 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．A
66．B 67．F 68．E 69．D 70．G
71．(p)roblems 72．(a)dvice 73．(k)ey 74．(s)entences 75．(p)ractice
76．my 77．went 78．worried 79．plane 80．because 81．biggest 82．kinds 83．for 84．However 85．shopping
86．fishing 87．surprised 88．jumping 89．to put 90．so 91．up 92．started 93．How 94．visitors 95．mice
96．A 97．E 98．F 99．C 100．G
101． B A 102．Three/3 103．We can buy the product in stores, online, or in factory outlets 104．如果你想以合适的价格买到合适的东西，做正确的决定是非常重要的 105． How to be a wise shopper
106．例文
A Great Trip in My Summer Vacation
This summer vacation I went to Taiwan with my parents. Taiwan is really beautiful.
The weather there is good. It is always warm and humid because the sea is around Taiwan. In the north, it’s cold in winter, but in the south, it is still warm in winter and you can enjoy the sunshine every day. There are many mountains in Taiwan. A-li Mountain is one of the biggest mountains there. We went to climb A-li Mountain one afternoon. There are many trees in the forest there. They are very tall and many of them are really old.
I had great fun in my last summer vacation.
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