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【开学考】2024--2025学年八年级上学期新生入学分班考试英语试卷（外研版）（含听力音频 答案）
一、 听力 (共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。读一遍。（5分）
1．Which is the speaker talking about
A． B． C．
2．What’s the weather like tomorrow
A． B． C．
3．Which kind of fruit is the cheapest
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．How can she get to the school
A． B． C．
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。（5分）
6．A．Maybe ten yuan. B．One spoon. C．Peel the bananas.
7．A．It’s between 3 and 13 degrees. B．It’s 2 o’clock. C．It’s cold outside.
8． A．One cup. B．OK. That’s it. C．Sure. I’d love to.
9．A．First, peel the bananas. B．We need three bananas. C．Just one spoon.
10． A．It was fine. B．I was fine. C．It was Sunday.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。（5分）
11．A．One. B．Two. C．Five.
12．Who is the tallest boy in the class
A．Peter. B．Tom. C．Mike.
13．Who is the tallest, Tim, Jim or David
A．Tim. B．Jim. C．David.
14．What will the weather be like next weekend
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
15．What does the man mean
A．He sings better than Lily.
B．He dances better than Lily.
C．He is good at singing and dancing.
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。（5分）
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
16．Where is Noodle House
A．On the left of the school. B．On the right of the school. C．Far from Nancy’s home.
17．Which restaurant is the most expensive
A．Noodle House. B．Italy Restaurant. C．Shanghai Food Restaurant.
18．Which restaurant has the best service
A．Noodle House. B．Italy Restaurant. C．Shanghai Food Restaurant.
听对话，回答问题。
19．Where did Sam go last spring
A．To Beijing. B．To Shanghai. C．To Nanjing.
20．How did Sam go there
A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train.
第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词 （10分）
21．What is the relationship between Mary and Linda
A．Sisters. B．Neighbors. C．Friends.
22．How often does Mary go to the animal center
A．Three times a week. B．Once a month. C．Once a week.
23．What kind of books does Linda like reading
A．English books. B．All kinds of books. C．History books.
24．What does Linda want to be when she grows up
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A singer.
25．How do the parents feel about their children
A．Glad. B．Tired. C．Sad.
二、 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 （满分10分）。
problem; everyone; lonely; about; become; solve; leave; if; different; mistake; with; play
Dear Editor,
I’m a middle school student. I’m writing to tell you 26 children who are living with their grandparents in towns around the country. Now, our cities are 27 more and more modern. That makes a lot of parents 28 their home towns to work on building the cities. But when they work in the cities, their children are waiting for them at home. One of the most serious 29 is the loneliness (孤独).These left-behind children are always 30 and stressed out because they lack (缺少) parents’ love. At the same time, nobody can teach them the 31 between right and wrong. So, it’s easier for these children to make 32 and even break the law (法律). It’s very important for us to pay more attention to these children 33 we want to build a harmonious society (和谐社会).
So how do we 34 this problem Most of the left-behind children say they miss their parents a lot, especially during holidays. Maybe the government can provide special group activities and meals for these children during holidays. Of course, the best thing for these families is to be together. As the song says, “If 35 gives their love, the world will be better.”
Best wishes to you!
Sincerely,
Mary
第二节、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Charles Dickens is a great English writer. He’s very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other 36 in the world. He was born in 1812 in London. When he was young he enjoyed learning a lot, so he 37 many books in his free time. He began to work at a factory at the age of 12. It 38 him 10 hours to make money by washing bowls and cleaning shoes every day.
When Dickens was 16, he wrote 39 a newspaper. In 1836, Dickens wrote his first book The Pickwick Papers (《匹克威克外传》). One year later, the book made Dickens 40 all over the world. Some of Dickens’ 41 are about the life in England. Children at that time usually had to work in the factory at a 42 age.
He often use humorous (幽默的) ways to write stories, 43 most of his stories have happy endings, like A Christmas Carol (《圣诞颂歌》). It is about a difficult man. The man finds love after 44 on his life and he lives happily at last.
Dickens wrote many stories all 45 life. He died in 1870 when he was 58 years old. But people are still reading his books now.
36．A．villages B．towns C．countries
37．A．gave B．read C．sold
38．A．took B．made C．got
39．A．in B．for C．at
40．A．poor B．rich C．famous
41．A．photos B．works C．paintings
42．A．young B．early C．big
43．A．or B．so C．but
44．A．looking forward B．looking after C．looking back
45．A．his B．her C．its
三、 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） Every year several thousand people are killed on the roads in Great Britain. Every year between one and two hundred thousand people are hurt. These people are killed or hurt in road accidents (事故).
There are rules to make the roads safe, but people do not always obey the rules. They are careless. If everyone obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer. How can we make the roads safer
Remember this rule, In Great Britain, traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other countries, traffic keeps to the right.
Before crossing the road, stop and look both sides, look right and left. Then if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road. If you see small children or very old people , help them to cross the road safely. We must teach young children to cross the road safely. We must always give them a good example. Small children must not play in the streets.
46．In order to make the road safer, ________.
A．everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules
B．traffic should keep to the right
C．we should not cross the roads too often
D．roads must be safer.
47．If you ride a bike in Great Britain, you must ride ________.
A．on the right B．on the left C．in the middle D．behind the buses
48．Which is NOT true
A．Few people die in road accidents in Great Britain.
B．In our country traffic keeps to the right.
C．Cars, trucks and buses kill many people every year.
D．Streets are not safe places for playing.
49．The only safe way to cross the road is to ________.
A．look right B．look left
C．look both sides, right and left D．run across the road
50．The article is about ________.
A．traffic rules in Great Britain B．how to obey the rules
C．traffic rules in China D．the importance of obeying the traffic rules
Eric Carle is an American writer. He has written over 70 children’s books. His most famous book, The Very Hungry Caterpillar, is popular all over the world. What most people don’t know is that Eric makes art for adults (成人), too. “ArtArt” is one of Eric’s works for adults.
Like Eric’s children’s books, his “ArtArt” is full of colors. He says that he loves color so much because he missed it in the war (战争) in Germany. Eric was born in New York in 1929, but moved to Germany with his family when he was six. When he was 10, World War II started. Eric found people painted all the houses in his town gray, brown, or dark green. It seemed like there was no color anywhere. At the end of the war, “when color came back,” Eric said, “I just loved it so much. I keep saying that I wish our eyes could see more color. Color is very important in my work.”
Anyone who has seen Eric’s books can see how important color is to the artist. He paints colors on a piece of paper (一张纸), cuts out shapes (形状), and then glues (粘贴) them onto another piece of paper. This is a special method. Eric used it in his “ArtArt”.“ArtArt” has paintings, photos and even clothes. In all these works, he uses different colors from purple to green to orange.
51．What do we know about Eric’s The Very Hungry Caterpillar
A．It’s his first book. B．He wrote it in the war.
C．He wrote it in New York. D．It’s his best-known book.
52．When did Eric move to Germany
A．In 1929. B．In 1935. C．In 1939. D．In 1945.
53．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．Color. B．Work. C．The town. D．The house.
54．What does the underlined word “method” mean in Chinese
A．评论 B．体验 C．研究 D．方法
55．The writer mainly wants to tell us about ________.
A．Eric’s dream B．Eric’s early life
C．one of Eric’s works for adults D．one of Eric’s works for children
Now more and more students don’t like taking notes by hand. Instead, they use digital (数码的) cameras to take pictures of the words on the blackboard or record what their teachers say in class. The children might think there are so many notes to take or their teachers write or speak so fast that they can’t take more specific notes. They are trying to find ways to make things easier, so they use digital camera. In fact, children are very clever to make use of technology (技术).
But do digital cameras really make taking notes easier Not really. Before you read notes from digital cameras, there are a lot of things you have to do. To begin with, you have to find a computer. Then you need to copy (复制) the photos into the computer. Next, you have to find a printer (打印机) to print the photos. Another thing is that you can’t hear the sound from the digital cameras clearly because there is usually lots of noise. You will have to listen to it slowly several times before you understand everything.
In fact, taking notes by hand has many advantages (好处). For example, it can help you remember and understand what you are learning. In order to save time, you can choose the most important things or the things you don’t understand to write down. You don’t have to write down everything.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
56．More and more students take notes with digital cameras but not by hand because _________.
A．they want to take right notes
B．their teachers want them to do so
C．they want to make taking notes easier
57．The underlined word “specific” means ________ in Chinese.
A．详尽的 B．宏伟的 C．大概的
58．The students need ________ steps to read the notes from digital cameras
A．four B．three C．two
59．Which of the following is TRUE about taking notes
A．You shouldn’t be afraid to write down everything.
B．To save time, you should use your brain to remember instead of taking notes.
C．You only need to write down what you don’t understand or some key words.
60．The writer think the best way to take notes is ________.
A．by taking pictures of the words that teachers write
B．by recording what teachers say in class
C．by taking notes with your hand
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Many people would like to take a break from daily chores on weekends. 61 Some people choose to go to the cinema. To them, the most important thing is the atmosphere (气氛) of the holiday. Also, the screen in cinemas is many times bigger than that of TVs. What’s more, most cinemas have fantastic loudspeakers, which further attracts (吸引) a lot of people.
62 I’m just among them. In the age of new technology, this is not a bad idea. You can easily make it with a big-screen TV and VOD (视频点播) service at home.
Watching movies at home means you can always choose something else. If you don’t like the movie, you can switch (转换) to something you like better. 63 You can also choose when to watch the movie, whether it’s early morning or late evening. When you are watching a movie, you can safely eat all the food you want. You can discuss what is happening in the movie with the people around you. You won’t upset anyone else. 64 You won’t miss anything when you come back.
At home, you can even create your own atmosphere. You can watch movies lying on your favorite sofa with your friends or loved ones, or even with your pets. 65
Anyway, whether you watch movies at home or in cinemas, you just need to enjoy them.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Some people can’t stand the rules in cinemas.
B．Watching a movie might be a good way to relax.
C．If you have to go somewhere, you can stop playing it.
D．You won’t waste time or money on a boring movie.
E．However, there are those who prefer to watch movies at home.
F．You can light the candles and just enjoy some peace and quiet.
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
There once lived a beautiful white elephant in the forest, and everyone wanted to look at her. The news reached the king (国王).
The king wished to have this elephant for himself, so he asked his men to find the elephant. After a year, the king’s men found where she lived, and took her to the king.
The king was very happy and he asked his men to train the elephant. But it was very difficult and those men often beat (打) her. One day, the elephant tried hard to run away and made her way into the forest. She ran for months, fearing (害怕) the king’s men might follow and find her. Luckily, the king’s men didn’t.
However, the elephant couldn’t make the bad memory go away. Every time the wind blew in the trees, she started to run. She didn’t stop until she became very tired.
One day, the wind blew again and she started to run as usual. After running in fear for many hours, the elephant stopped near an old tree. The tree could feel her great fear. He said to her, “The wind is not your enemy (敌人). Do not be afraid of the wind. Your fear is in your mind.”
The elephant knew what the tree was telling her right away and she never lived in fear again.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
66．How long did it take the king’s men to find the elephant
67．What did the king’s men often do when they trained the elephant
68．Where did the elephant go after she ran away
69．翻译划线句子“However, the elephant couldn’t make the bad memory go away”
70．What helped the elephant to stop living in fear
四、 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71．根本没有人来过这所房子。
.
72．她很乐意助人，并且随时准备帮助他人。（ready to…）
73．打雪仗堆雪人很令人兴奋。
74．当地震发生时我正在看电视。
75．我认为每个人都应该行动起来保护野生动物。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Thirty years ago, I f 76 in love with a dog called Cookie. Though it was hard for me to add another mouth to feed, I never gave it a s 77 thought.
Cookie could quickly connect seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip. She was also good at s 78 unhappiness with her tail, trying to make me stay.
When I came back home and wrote my stories, she always sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about w 79 I’d been and what I’d seen. We communicated with each other as only animals and those who love them can. I often read to her what I’d written. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw, I knew I had to improve my story. Of course, she didn’t u 80 what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my ways of pushing a story to a higher level.
She inspired (激发) me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we travelled together. Some readers may think it i 81 to have such a relationship (关系), but dog o 82 like me will know it’s true.
Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is b 83 because my friend Cookie left me forever. Like many old friends, she and I shared much over the years. I miss her so much and I am also t 84 to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.
It doesn’t m 85 if she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel partner and always will be.
五、 写作 (满分25分)
86．假如你是王辉，你的英国笔友Jack打算来中国旅游，请根据汉语提示， 写一封邮件向他介绍一下有关中国旅游的事情。
1. 十月是来北京游玩的最好时间；天气更凉爽，绿叶也变红了；可带上相机拍秋林的照片。
2. 最好冬天来哈尔滨玩，可以赏冰灯、滑冰；记得随身带暖和的毛衣。
3. 和其他地方比，海南全年都不太热；但夏季有时有暴风雨。
4. 为了玩得开心，需要许多钱。
要求:
1. 词数：80左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；答题卡上只写正文。
提示词： 哈尔滨 Harbin 冰灯 ice lantern____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．C
6．B
7．A
8．A
9．B
10．A
11．C
12．C
13．C
14．C
15．A
16．B 17．B 18．C
19．C 20．A
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．A
26．about 27．becoming 28．leave 29．problems 30．lonely 31．difference 32．mistakes 33．if 34．solve 35．everyone
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A
46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．A
51．D 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C
56．C 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．C
61．B 62．E 63．D 64．C 65．F
66．A year. 67．They often beat her. 68．To the forest. 69．然而，大象不能摆脱这个噩梦。 70．An old tree.
71．Nobody came to the house at all
72．She is very helpful and she is always ready to help others.
73．It is very exciting to have snowball fights and make snowmen.
74．I was watching TV when the earthquake happened.
75．I think everyone should act/take action to protect wild animals.
76．(f)ell 77．(s)econd 78．(s)howing 79．(w)here 80．(u)nderstand 81．(i)mpossible 82．(o)wners 83．(b)roken 84．(t)hankful 85．(m)atter
86．例文：
Dear Jack,
I’m glad that you will come to visit China. Now, let me tell you something about your travel to China.
I think the best time to visit Beijing is autumn. The weather gets cooler and the leaves start to turn gold or red. You can bring your camera and travel around. You can also come in winter. It’s best to come to Harbin in winter to enjoy ice lanterns and ice skating. Remember to bring a warm sweater with pared to other places, Hainan is not too hot all year round. But sometimes there are storms in summer so you should take care. At last, you need to bring enough money to have a lot of fun.
Have a good time!
Yours,
Wang Hui
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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