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Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy! 知识点详解
一、词汇
名词：
room 房间；空间
例句：My room is very clean.（我的房间很干净。）
thing 物品；东西
例句：There are many things on the table.（桌子上有很多东西。）
bookcase 书橱；书柜
例句：I put my books in the bookcase.（我把我的书放在书柜里。）
sofa 沙发
例句：There is a sofa in the living room.（客厅里有一个沙发。）
chair 椅子
例句：Sit on the chair, please.（请坐在椅子上。）
动词：
keep 保持；保留
例句：We should keep quiet in the library.（我们在图书馆里应该保持安静。）
put 放；安置
例句：Put your books on the desk.（把你的书放在桌子上。）
形容词：
tidy 整洁的；井井有条的
例句：Your room is very tidy.（你的房间很整洁。）
messy 凌乱的；杂乱的
例句：His desk is messy.（他的书桌很凌乱。）
介词：
in 在……里面
例句：The book is in the bag.（书在书包里面。）
on 在……上面
例句：The cup is on the table.（杯子在桌子上面。）
under 在……下面
例句：The cat is under the chair.（猫在椅子下面。）
短语：
keep tidy 保持整洁
例句：We should keep our classroom tidy.（我们应该保持我们的教室整洁。）
in the room 在房间里
例句：There is a bed in the room.（房间里有一张床。）
on the sofa 在沙发上
例句：I found my keys on the sofa.（我在沙发上找到了我的钥匙。）
under the chair 在椅子下面
例句：The ball is under the chair.（球在椅子下面。）
二、语法
祈使句
定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。
特点：通常省略主语 you，以动词原形开头。
例句：
Keep tidy!（保持整洁！）
Put your books on the desk.（把你的书放在桌子上。）
方位介词
in：表示在……里面。如：in the box（在盒子里面）
on：表示在……上面，且与物体表面有接触。如：on the floor（在地板上）
under：表示在……下面。如：under the bed（在床下面）
三、日常用语
“This is my room. It's tidy.”（这是我的房间。它很整洁。）
用于向他人介绍自己的房间以及其整洁的状态。
“Where is my book It's on the desk.”（我的书在哪里？它在桌子上。）
用于询问物品的位置并作出相应的回答。
四、拓展知识
可以引导学生了解如何保持不同场所的整洁，如教室（classroom）、图书馆（library）等，以及在这些场所应该遵守的规则。同时，可以通过一些小游戏或互动活动，让学生练习使用方位介词来描述物品的位置，增强他们对知识点的理解和掌握。
写作范文：
My Room
I'm very happy to introduce my room to you. It's a place full of comfort and warmth.
As you enter my room, the first thing you'll notice is my big and cozy bed. It's placed against the wall in the center of the room. The soft quilt and pillows on it make it extremely inviting, and I spend a lot of good sleeping time here every day.
Next to the bed is my study desk. It's neatly arranged with my books, notebooks, and a lamp. I do my homework and study here every evening. There is also a comfortable chair in front of the desk for me to sit on.
On the other side of the room, there is a big bookcase. It's filled with all kinds of books, from storybooks to textbooks. I love reading, and these books are my precious treasures.
The walls of my room are painted in light blue, which gives me a sense of calm and relaxation. There are also some beautiful pictures and posters hanging on the walls to make the room more lively.
In one corner of the room, there is a small closet where I keep my clothes and other personal items. It helps me keep my things organized.
Overall, my room is my own little world where I can relax, study, and have fun. I really love it.

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