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人教版2024新英语教材七上Unit 7预习讲义
模块一 词汇
Unit 7 Happy Birthday
序号 词汇 音标 词性 词义 页码
1 celebrate / sel bre t / v. 庆祝；庆贺 P.67
2 surprise / s pra z / n. v. 惊奇；惊讶 使感到意外 P.69
3 something / s mθ / pron. 某事；某物 P.69
4 sale / se l / n. 出售；销售 P.69
5 kilo / ki l / n. (=kilogram,kilogramme/ k l ɡr m /)千克；公斤 P.69
6 yogurt / j ɡ t / n. 酸奶 P.69
7 total / t t( )l / n. adj. 总数；总计 总的；全体的 P.69
8 price / pra s / n. 价格 P.70
9 balloon / b lu n / n. 气球 P.70
10 chocolate / t kl t / n. 巧克力 P.70
11 pizza / pi ts / n. 比萨饼 P.70
12 list / l st / v. n. 列表；列清单 名单；清单 P.70
13 own / n / adj.&pron. 自己的；本人的 P.71
14 example / ɡ zɑ mp( )l / n. 例子；范例 P.71
15 for example 例如 P.71
16 language / l ɡw d / n. 语言 P.71
17 international / nt n ( )n l / adj. 国际的 P.71
18 mark / mɑ k / v. n. 做记号；纪念；打分 记号 P.71
19 date / de t / n. 日期；日子 P.71
20 national / n ( )n l / adj. 国家的；民族的 P.71
21 found / fa nd / v. 创建；创立 P.71
22 meaningful / mi n f( )l / adj. 重要的；重大的 P.72
23 make a wish 许愿 P.72
24 symbol / s mb( )l / n. 象征；符号 P.72
25 village / v l d / n. 村庄；村镇 P.72
26 grow / ɡr / v. 成长；长大；增长 P.72
27 blow / bl / v. 吹；刮 P.72
28 blow out 吹灭 P.72
29 enjoy / n d / v. 享受....的乐趣；喜欢 P.72
30 height / ha t / n. 身高；高度 P.72
31 later / le t (r) / adj.&adv. 以后（的）；后来（的） P.72
32 next time 下次 P.72
33 whom / hu m/ pron. 谁；什么人 P.73
34 William Shakespeare / w lj m / / e ksp (r) / 威廉.莎士比亚 P.71
35 Florence Nightingale / fl r ns / / na t ɡe l / 弗洛伦斯.南丁格尔 P.71
36 National Day 国庆节 P.71
37 CPC Founding Day 中国共产党建党纪念日 P.71
38 PLA Day 中国人民解放军建军节 P.71
39 Judy / d u di / 朱迪 P.72
40 Clark / klɑ:k / 克拉克 P.72
模块二 语音
一．清辅音&浊辅音
清辅音 浊辅音
/h/ /r/ /l/ /m/
how right (gh不发音) let May
house read help climb (b不发音)
who (w不发音) price will swim
浊辅音
/n/ / / /w/ /j/
ninth thing week yes
hundred wing sweet year
win thank when(h不发音) yogurt
句子的升降调
英语中，语调的使用主要分为句尾词汇升调和降调，具体使用情况如下:
1.陈述句通常使用降调，例如:He works hard every day.
2.一般疑问句使用升调，例如:Are you a doctor Do you speak English
3.特殊疑问句使用降调，例如:Who are you
4.选择疑问句中，前面的选项使用升调，最后一个选项使用降调，例如:Do you speak English or French
5.反义疑问句中，陈述部分使用降调，疑问部分根据情况使用升调或降调，
例如:You know it, don't you It is fine, isn't it
6.感叹句使用降调，例如:How clever she is!
7.祈使句表示命令时使用降调，例如:Don't move!
表示请求时使用升调， Sit down,please.
【即学即练】朗读下面的笑话
模块三 语法
一．特殊疑问词/词组
When is your birthday It's on 2nd August.
How old are you I'm 12.
What do you want to do on her birthday I want to sing a song for her
How much are those oranges Six yuan a kilo.
How many kilos do you want I want five kilos.
when和what用法参考U 6 讲解
1.how old多大， 问年龄
— 你多大？
— 我12岁。
2.how much多少钱/多少数量 ，问不可数名词数量或价格
— 这本书多少钱？
— 20元。
3.how many多少数量 ，问可数名词数量
— 你有多少本书？
— . 三本。
【即学即练】根据回答，选择方框内的词/词组完成提问,并将问句和答句匹配。
how many / much / old what when who where why
1._______________is your mum's birthday A: A new pair of shoes.
2._______________balloons do you want B: With my parents.
3._______________do you want for a birthday gift C: 'To wish for a long life.
4._______________is your father D: I want 10.
5._______________are the birthday card and the doll E: She's from Australia.
6._______________do you celebrate your birthday with F: It's on l5 th July.
7._______________is Ms Baker from G: He's 45 years old.
8._______________do people eat birthday noodles H: 55 yuan.
二．基数词&序数词
基数词：表示数量的词是基数词。
一）、基数词的表示方法
1. 最基本的数词
1 one, 2 two, 3 three, 4 four, 5 five, 6 six, 7 seven, 8 eight, 9 nine, 10 ten, 11 eleven, 12 twelve, 13 thirteen, 14 fourteen, 15 fifteen, 16 sixteen, 17 seventeen, 18 eighteen, 19 nineteen,
20 twenty, 30 thirty, 40 forty, 50 fifty, 60 sixty, 70 seventy, 80 eighty, 90 ninety
100 a hundred一百 1,000 a thousand 一千
1,000,000 a million一百万 1,000,000,000 a billion十亿
2.基数词1~12是独立单词，需逐个记忆。基数词13~19是在个位数的词干后加-teen构成。其中thirteen, fifteen, eighteen变化不规则。基数词20~90是在十位数词后面加-ty构成。基数词21~99是在十位数词后面加上个位数词构成，中间加上连字符“-”。如：
73 seventy-three 88 eighty-eight
3. 三位以上的基数词，在百位和十位之间一般要用连词and。
1, 342 one thousand three hundred and forty-two
4. 英语中没有“万”和“亿”， 在表示“万”和“亿”时，要按十进位法来推算。
1万可用10千来表示：10，000可写成ten thousand
100,000,000可写成 a hundred million
35,845可写成 thirty-five thousand eight hundred and forty-five
5. hundred, thousand, million, dozen, score这些词前面如有表示具体数字的词，它们不能加“s”，反之则须加“s”
three hundred people三百人
Hundreds of people成百上千的人
二）、基数词的用法
1. 从句子成分上分析，基数词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语等。
Four of them went to the factory. 他们中的四个人去了工厂。 (主语)
I want two. 我要两个。(宾语)
My classmate is twenty. 我的同学二十岁。(表语)
2. 编号的事物用基数词。
Today we are going to study Lesson Five. 今天我们要学习第五课。
He lives in Room 801. 他住在801房间。
3. 表示“年、月、日”时年份用基数词，日期用序数词，其顺序由小到大。
I was born on January 25th ，1997. 我出生于1997年2月25日。
4. 钟点表达法
1. 先点后分，顺读法。如：8：43 eight forty-three
2. 先分后点，倒读法。
前半小时(1-30分)用“分钟数+past+已过钟点数”； 7:20 twenty past seven; 1:58 two to two
后半小时(31-60分)用“（60-(31-60之间的数字)）+to+下一个钟点数”； 6:35 twenty-five to seven;
25=60-35
正好半点用“half past+已过钟点数” 8:30 half past eight;
距离一刻钟到下一点用“a quarter to +下一点”。 9:45 a quarter to ten.
某点过了一刻钟; 9:15 a quarter past nine;
5. 用于加减乘除的数字用基数词。(做了解即可)
One plus two is three. 一加二等于三。
Nine minus three is six. 九减三等于六。
Five times six is thirty. 五乘以六等于三十。
Nine divided by three is three. 九除以三等于三。
6. 表示百分数用基数词。
Thirty percent of them is water. 它们当中有30%的水。
7. 表示分数时，分子用基数词，但分母要用序数词；若分子大于1，分母上的序数词要用复数形式。
Two fifths of the book are mine. 五分之二的书是我的。
8 表示带有小数的词用基数词。小数点前的整数按基数词的规则表示，小数点写作point，小数点后的数字应按数字直接表示出来。(做了解即可)
18.38 可写成 eighteen point three eight.
9. 两组与数词有关的介词短语：(做了解即可)
(1) in +定冠词the +数词的复数形式，表示年代。
in the 1870s / 1970s
(2) in +物主代词+数词的复数形式，表示某人的年龄。
in one’s thirties 在某人三十多岁的时候
有时在物主代词后面可加上形容词early 或late 使其含义更确切一些。
The young man is in his early thirties.这个年轻人30出头。
注意：“十几岁”要用in one’s teens,不可以说in one’s tens。in my teens在我十几岁
one’s指形容词性物主代词和名词所有格
序数词：表示数目顺序的词。
、序数词的构成
记忆口诀： 基变序，有规律；一二三，特殊记
八去t， 九去e；f来把ve替
以y结尾变ie； 然后再加th
若是遇到几十几；只变个位就可以
口诀解析：
1. 序数词多数是由“基数词+th”构成的。four-fourth
2. 少数序数词的构成属于特殊情况，需特别记忆。
one---first; two---second; three---third;
five---fifth; eight---eighth; nine---ninth; twelve---twelfth.
以y结尾的十位整数，要将y改成i，再加“-eth”。
thirty---thirtieth; fifty---fiftieth.
对二十以上的非十位整数，要将末尾数改成序数词，其他位数仍用基数词。
thirty-one---thirty-first; one hundred and sixty-three---one hundred and sixty-third.
注意：序数词的缩写形式由“阿拉伯数字和序数词后面的两个字母构成”。
first---1st; second---2nd ; three---3rd ; fourth---4th .
二）、序数词的用法
A. 表示日期，如：March 18th, 1978 或 18th March, 1978
B. 表示编号或顺序，如：the sixth lesson = Lesson Six
C. 前面一般加定冠词the，如：He is the first student to get to the school every day.
注意：如果序数词前面有形容词性物主代词，可以不加the，如 ：
This is my 27th birthday.这是我的第27个生日。
【即学即练】写出下列数字的基数词英文和序数词英文
1 ________________ __________________
2._________________ ___________________
3_________________ ___________________
4_________________ ____________________
5_________________ ____________________
9_________________ ____________________
12_________________ ____________________
16_________________ ____________________
20_________________ ____________________
32__________________ ___________________
88_________________ ____________________
100_________________ ___________________
189__________________________________ _______________________________________
三．星期、月份、季节词汇
一）、星期
周一：________________
周二：________________
周三：________________
周四：________________
周五：_______________
周六：________________
周日：________________
二）、月份
一月_______________
二月_______________
三月_______________
四月_______________
五月_______________
六月_______________
七月_______________
八月_______________
九月_______________
十月_______________
十一月_______________
十二月_______________
三）、四季
春天__________________
夏天__________________
秋天__________________ /__________________
冬天__________________
四．语言点
一）、不定代词some,any...... & 复合不定代词
课文原文：Next time, l also want to do something different.
some 表示“一些….”和 any表示“任何….” 都可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，用法区别：
1. some 一般用于肯定句。
Eg:David has some friends in Shanghai.
I want some water.
2. any 一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
Eg:Mary doesn’t have any money.
Do you have any good books
some 和 any 的特殊用法：
① some 用在疑问句中，表示请求，建议或希望得到肯定回答。
Eg:May I have some chicken
Would you like some noodles
What about some coffee
②any 可用于肯定句，表示“任何的，任一的”，后常接可数名词单数(any+单数名词)。
Eg:Any color is ok.
③ some+单数名词, 表示“某一”。
Eg: I hope to go there some day.
【即学即练】用 some /any 填空。
1. I have __________ good friends in my class.
2. Is there __________ water in the bottle
3. Do you have __________ money
4. They don’t have __________ time to go there.
5. –Would you like __________ rice –Yes, please.
6. I don’t have __________ milk for breakfast.
由 some, any, every, no 分别与 thing, body 和 one 组合可得到以下复合不定代词
thing(物) body(人) one(人)
some一些
any任何
every每个
no没有
用法区别：
1.一般说来，由 some 构成的复合不定代词往往用于肯定句中；而由 any 构成的复合不定代词则往往用于否定句或疑问句中，基本同some/any的独立用法。
Eg: Please give me something to read.
Is there anyone at home
注：nobody = not… anybody = not…anyone= no one nothing=not…anything
Eg: There is nobody in the classroom. = There is not anybody in the classroom.
I heard nothing. =I didn’t hear anything.
【注意】由 some 构成的复合不定代词有时也可用于疑问句中，用来表示请求，建议等语句。
Eg:Would you like something to drink
Why not buy something interesting
2.复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Eg: Somebody wants to see you.
Is there anything I can do for you
形容词修饰复合不定代词 something，anything，everything，nothing 等时，形容词要后置,
即(复合不定代词+形容词)
Eg: Do you have anything important to tell us
I have something important to do.
There is something wrong with my computer.
【即学即练】根据句意，用所给的复合代词填空，每词可用多次。
any，some，something，nothing，anybody，nobody
1. I have __________ work to do today.
2. They didn’t have __________ friends there.
3. –Would you like __________ coffee with sugar –Yes, please.
4. Can you tell me __________ interesting
5. Hello! Is there __________
6. Would you like __________ to eat
7. The thief found __________ in the room, so he stole much money that night.
8. I can hear __________ but your voice.
9. There was __________ at home when I visited Lily, so I went away.
10. When I have __________ problems, I will ask my mother.
模块四 单元综合巩固练习
一、基数词变序数词
（1）.one
（2）.three
（3）.five
（4）.eight
（5）.nine
（6）.twenty-one
（7）.two
（8）.ten
（9）.eleven
（10）.twelve
二、根据语境用月份的词填空。
1.__________1st is New Year's Day.
2.__________12th is Tree Planting Day.
3.__________1st is Fool's Day.
4.__________1st is Labour's Day.
5.__________1st is Children's Day.
6.The last two months of a year are__________and__________.
7.New school year begins in ___________.
8.When is your birthday My birthday is between__________and__________.
---------Oh,that's August.
9.There are 28 or 29 days in ____________.
10.Which month you can't find above --It's__________
三、根据提示用星期的词填空（按中国人的日期习惯填）。
1.On _________ (week day 6) she goes to the park.
2.Sam studies Art on _________ (week day 5) .
3.Sam studies Math on _________ (week day 4) .
4.Sam studies English on _________ (week day 2) .
5.Sam goes to school on _________ (week day 1) .
6..On _________ (week day 3) Sam plays football.
7.Do you know what Sam does on (week day 7)
四、单项选择
( )1. Here is _____ information about dinosaurs.
A. many B. any C. an D. some
( )2. Listen! _____ is coming near. It may be Li Hua.
A. Anyone B. Someone C. Everyone D. No one
( )3. Don’t go into the study. Dad is writing ______ there.
A. important nothing B. nothing important
C. important something D. something important
( )4. If you have ________ trouble, please let me know.
A. some B. every C. no D. any
( )5. There are _______ days in a year.
　　 A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five
C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five
( )6. There are_______ students in this school.
A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred and forty six
C. eight hundred and forty-six D. eight hundred forty-six
( )7.______people visit this museum every day.
　A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of
( )8.There are two______ people in the meeting room.
　A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of
( )9. Every year _______ watch NBA on TV.
　　 A. million people B. millions of people
　　 C. millions people D. million of people
( )10. I got a beautiful bike on ________ birthday. I like it very much.
A. fifteenth B, fifteen C, my fifteen D. my fifteenth
( )11、How your aunt to work
does; go B. do;go C. does;goes
( )12、--- ________ is it from your home to school :--- It's 5 km.
How far B. How C. How long
( )13. --- Jack, do you watch a movie --- Once three months.
A. How many B. Which C. How often D. What
( )14. --- ________ is the storybook --- Thirty-six yuan, please.
A. How much B.How many C. How old D. How
( )15. --- ________ is it --- It's Tuesday.
A. What's day B. What date C. Which day D. What day
( )16. --- ________ did you go to the museum --- I went to the museum by bike.
A. Why B. What C. How D. Where
( )17. --- ________ do you like carrots — Because they are healthy.
A. Which B. Why C. Where
( )18. --- ________ is Sarah ---She's fine.
A. Where B. Who C. How
( )19.Where are Lucy and Lily --- ________
They are twins.
They are in the kitchen.
C.They like singing
( )20.--- ________ do you go to school --- By bus
A.Who B.How C. Where
( )21. ________ room is bigger, yours or mine
A. What B. Who C. Whose
( )22. --- ________ is your birthday --- It's in November.
A. What B. When C. How
( )23. --- ________ is your favorite color
--- Blue.
A. What B. When C. Which
( )24. --- ________ did you go on vacation --- I went to Hawaii.
A. Where B. Which C. Who
( )25. --- ________ do you want for dinner --- Pizza, please.
A. What B. When C. Where

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