资源简介

八下1-2单元
高频考点
1.What's the matter 怎么了？
知识点：What's the matter 句型
（1）What's the matter (怎么了？）常用于询问对方身体健康问题、出什么意外事件或不顺心的事，也可用于询问某物出了什么故障。后可接with sb./sth.表示“某人／某物怎么了”。例句：
－What's the matter with you 你怎么了？
－I have a cold.我感冒了。
（2)近义句型：①What's wrong/the trouble with...
②What happened to...
③What's up
2.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一个登山者，阿伦
知识点：be used to 习惯于……;适应于…..
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，只用于过去时态
be used to (doing) sth. 意为“习惯于（做）某事”，可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态
be used to do sth. 意为“被用于做某事”，是被动语态，不定式表示目的，用于多种时态
例句：
My father used to watch TV after dinner, but now he is /gets used to taking a walk.
我父亲以前晚饭后常常看电视，但是现在他习惯于去散步。
As a reporter, Kate is used to talking to different people.
作为一名记者，凯特习惯了和不同的人交谈。
My father used to be a teacher.我父亲曾经当过老师。
3.But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something
但当他的水用光之后，他知道他将不得不做点什么来自救了。
知识点：run out(of)用尽；耗尽
run out 主语一般是物，相当于be used up
run out of 主语一般是人，相当于use up
4.Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
在那次事故之后，阿伦并没有放弃，现在还在继续登山。
知识点：give up 放弃
（1）give up意为“放弃”，既可单独使用，也可后接名词、代词（置于up之前）或动词－ing形式。
Never give up easily!永远不要轻易放弃！
Learning is a life-long journey; we can't give it up.
学习是终生旅程，我们不能放弃学习。
（2)give词组小结
give out 分发；放出（气味、光、热等）
give away捐赠；赠送
give in让步；屈服
give back归还
5.Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.是的，很多老人是孤独的。
lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的
辨·不同
lonely 形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，带有浓厚的感彩，表示一种忧郁的感情，在句中用作表语
alone 作形容词时，意为“单独的，独自的”，表示无人陪伴，只陈述一个客观事实，不带感彩，在句中只作表语
作副词时，意为“独自，单独”，相当于by oneself,常在句中作方式状语
例句：
The old man lives alone, but he doesn't feel lonely.
这位老人独自一人生活，但他并不觉得孤独。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把去动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
知识点：put off 推迟
put off意为“推迟”，既可单独使用，也可后接名词、代词（置于off之前）或动词－ing形式。例句：
We may put off going to the park.我们可能推迟去公园。
7.I take after my mother.我像我的母亲。
take after(外貌或行为）像
辨·不同
take after 既可指“外貌像”，也可指“性格像”
look like 仅指“外貌像”
例句：
My daughter takes after her mother in being outgoing.
我女儿性格外向，像她母亲。
8.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.你的帮助让我拥有L
知识点：make it+adj.+for sb.to do sth.句型
make it +adj.+for sb.to do sth.表示“使得某人做某事”。其中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是 to do sth.例句：
The Internet makes it possible for many people to shop at home.互联网使得很多人在家购物成为可能。
【拓展】it作形式宾语的常见句式还有：find/think +it+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.
例句：I find it interesting to learn English.
我发现学英语很有意思。
重点语法语法点一：情态动词 should
考点1：情态动词 should后跟动词原形；
考点2：情态动词 should在疑问句和否定句中的应用。
考点3情态动词should与must,may,can的辨析
中考链接
I.完成句子
1.你一直看电视。你应该出去并且放松一下。
You watch TV all the time. You and relax.
2.你不应该整天玩电脑游戏。
You computer games all day.
3.我应该做X光检查吗？
I an X-ray
4.我们应该把这些书放在哪里？
Where we these books
5.我认为你应该躺下休息。
I think you should and .
II.选择填空
（ ）1.Dogs run through soccer games at the park. It's dangerous!
A.should B.shouldn't C.need D.needn't
（ ）2.We build our country into a country of peace,a country of wealth,a country of opening up.
A.might B.should C.could D.need
语法点二：动词不定式
考点1动词不定式作主语或宾语时，用it作为形式主语；
考点2有些不定式作宾语补足语时不带to,而变为被动语态时，必须带to;
考点3不定式作定语修饰前面的名词或代词；
考点4由疑问代词或疑问副词和不定式构成不定式短语。
中考链接
选择填空
（ ）1.－Betty,I am not good at English.Could you help me,please
－Sure.I'll do what I can you improve your English.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
（ ）2.－In my opinion,animals shouldn't be kept for fun.
－I think so. Forests are the best places for animals .
A.live B.living C.to live D.to live in
（ ）3. They asked their son the bed last weekend.
A.to make B.making C.made
（ ）4. Remember some fruit when you come back.
A.buying B.to buy C.buy
（ ）5.－The weather report says it's going to have a shower this afternoon.
－It does We'd better now, just in case.
A.to leave B.leaving C.leave D.left
课堂达标
I.口语交际
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。
A:Hello,Li Ming. What 's your plan for the summer holiday
B:I have no idea. 1.
A:I'll take part in a social activity with my sister.
B:It sounds exciting. 2.
A:No,I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there don 't have money to buy books.
B:3.
A:Yes.I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.
B:What else did you do there
A:4. And now we are good friends.
B:Wow!5. I'd like to join you.
A:Great!I'm sure we'll have a meaningful holiday.
A.Can you tell me something about it B.Have you sent books to them C.I helped them with their lessons. D.She raised some money for them. E. Is it your first time to join in such activities F.It was a wonderful experience! G.What about you
II.词汇运用
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
One 1. （rain) afternoon,I had nothing to do at home and felt very bored.“Why not 2. （volunteer) to meet people and try something new ”I
thought. So I turned on my computer and on a website(网站），I found a farm in France that wanted some volunteers for a month. It was summer holiday,so I could go. I sent
them an e-mail,and soon I was working there.
On the farm,I looked after fifteen horses and3. (sheep)!I soon found I was a terrible“father”but I was quite happy that I made some great friends and also improved my 4. （France).In fact,you needn 't go to other countries
5. （volunteer). I've had lots of volunteer experiences at home too.
It is true that 6. （help) others makes us feel good but volunteering
7. （bring)other good things,too. I once volunteered in a clothes shop so I
could fill my wardrobe(衣橱）with lots of nice cheap clothes.
Volunteering 8. （be) really fun,but my favorite part of volunteering is creating and sharing stories. My experiences on the farm gave me many funny stories to tell. Talking to volunteers from different countries also helped me learn
9. （much) about the world. I feel 10. （thank) to have had so much fun because of volunteering!
Ⅲ阅读表达
Welcome to Guide Dogs(导盲犬）Training Center, boys and girls! First let me tell you something about guide dogs. In 1918 a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier who was blind. The doctor went in the hospital for a short time, When he came out, he saw his pet dog had guided the soldier on the other side of the hospital yard safely. So he taught a dog to guide a person and it worded out well. Germany helped start a program to teach dogs be guides, Dorothy,an American woman,went to Germany to find out about the guide dogs. When she came back to the United States,she wrote it for a magazine. So more people knew of the guide dogs, The best dogs for the job are clever and fit. It takes more than two years to train a little dog to be a guide dog, When the dog is 14 months old,it learns many instructions. Then the owner and the dog meet,and they practice four weeks.
Have I made myself clear OK,let's go on visiting.
1.What kind of people do guide dogs help
2.Whose pet dog helped the soldier
3.What kind of dogs are the best ones for the job
4.When did Germany start a program to teach dogs to be guides
5. How long does it take to train a little dog to be a guide
IV.英汉互译
将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。
1. To my surprise, he turned off my invitation.
2.You should give up playing computer games.
3.由于大雨的原因，我们不得不推迟了会议。（put off)
4.张先生管着一家小公司。（in control of)
5.汤姆很聪明，他总能想出好主意。（come up with)

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