资源简介

八下9-10单元
1.Have you ever been to a museum 你去过博物馆吗？
知识点：have been to/have gone to/have been in 辨析
have been to“曾去过某地”，强调往返的经历，已经回来
have gone to“到某地去了”，人不在说话现场
have been in “在某地待了多久”，强调从过去到现在一直待在某地
注意：当 have/has been to和 have/has gone to后跟某些地点副词，如here,there和home等时，介词to要省略。
2. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilet in the future.它也鼓励政府和社会团体思考改进未来的厕所的方法。
知识点：encourage v.鼓励
1)encourage用作及物动词，意为“鼓励”。常用结构有：encourage sb.(to do sth.)鼓励某人（做某事）
2)encourage=en-+courage(勇气）例句：
A success would encourage him to achieve a greater success.一次成功会鼓励他取得更大的成功。
3.Me neither.我也没去过。
知识点：Me neither./Me too.句型
1)Me neither.用于前者否定的情况也适合于后者，相当于“Neither/Nor+be动词／助动词／情态动词＋主语”。
2)Me too.也可以说成Me,too.,用于前者肯定的情况也适合于后者，相当于“So+be动词／助动词／情态动词＋主语”。例句：－Tom often helps with housework.汤姆经常帮着做家务。－Me too./Me,too.我也是。
4.Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you 'll find it all in Singapore!不管你喜欢印度食品、西餐还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！
知识点：whether conj.不管…(还是）；或者…(或者）；是否
whether的两种含义：
（1）“是否”，常用来引导宾语从句，可与or not连用。
（2） “不管……（还是）”，引导状语从句，可与or not连用。
【辨析】whether与if的不同
相同点:whether和if都表示“是否”，都可以引导宾语从句
不同点:
1)whether 可以和or not连用，而if则不能
2)从句作介词宾语时只用 whether 不用if
3)在动词不定式前面要用 whether,而不用if
4)在某些动词（如discuss)后通常只用 whether
5.Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.
钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫和父亲就在其中。
among prep.在（其）中；…….之一
among和between的区别：
among“在……中间”，用于指作为整体的人或事物，后跟复数名词、代词或集合名词（指三者或三者以上）
between“介于（两者或多者）之间”，用于指各自独立的人或事物，后要跟罗列的具体对象，且最后一个人或物前常用and连接
例句：The teacher is standing among the class.老师正站在同学们中间。
Among these volunteers are Tom and Jim.志愿者当中有汤姆和吉姆。
B comes between A and C.字母B在字母A和字母C之间。
Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Austria and Italy.
瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间。
【温馨提示】由among确定比较范围的句子用最高级。
重点语法1.表示说话之前已经完成了的动作，而且这个动作对现在仍有影响，常与 already,yet,in the past few years等时间状语连用。例句：
I have seen the film already.我已经看过这部电影了。（已知电影内容）
2.表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，常与by now, so far, since/for等时间状语连用。例句：I have studied in the school since 2009.自从2009年我就在这所学校学习。
3.一般过去时与现在完成时的区别。
区别 例句
一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去发生的事情，强调过去，与具体的表示过去的时间连用 Tom lived in Beijing two years ago.两年前汤姆住在北京。（不知道现在是否还住在北京）
现在完成时的动作虽然是发生在过去，但是对现在有影响 Tom has lived in Beijing for two years. 汤姆住在北京两年了。（现在汤姆还在北京）
（ ）①My grandmother a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.
A.sees B.can see C.will see D.has seen
（ ）②-China develops so fast.－Tha 's true.It a lot already.
A.changes B.changed C.will change D.has changed
（ ）③Everyone in my class except Liu Fei and Lin Yang to Sanya more than once. We all like the beautiful beaches there.
A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone
（ ）④ －What do you think of your junior school life
－It some sweet memories in my heart in the past three years.
A.leave B.left C.has left D.will leave
（ ）⑤Monica, you the exam!Congratulations!
A.pass B.have passed C.will pass D.are passing
（ ）⑥-What an exciting parade(阅兵式）！－Yes,isn 't it I such a great one before!
A.never saw B.had never seen C.never see D.have never seen
高效提能
Ⅰ.口语交际
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: What a beautiful watch! 1. .
B: It was a birthday gift from my deskmate, Lucy.
A:2.
B: I have had it for three years.
A: Wow, that must mean a lot to you.
B:Yes. It always reminds me of our sweet friendship.
A：3.
B: Oh. I have owned it since I was ten. 4.
A:A yard sale That must be exciting. 5.
B:Of course. That will be great.
A.How about the bike over there B.Could I join you C.Does it still work well D.How did you get it E.How long have you had it F.I am afraid I don\'t have enough time. G.And I want to have a yard sale this afternoon.
II.词汇应用
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
George Frederich Handel, a small boy of six, lived in Germany. He loved music most. But his father didn't let him 1. （play）any music.Then one day he waited until he was alone at home.2. （quick）he ran to his hiding place, and he and a friend carried a small piano into the house. He decided to put it in his hiding place. There no one could see it. That night, when everyone else was asleep, he went to his3. （hide）place. The moon 4. （shine） through a broken window.
He sat on a box and began to play the piano. At that moment he knew that he could only be happy by5. (play) music. He played on and on, and he filled his house with his music. “George!” cried his father.
“What are you doing Stop now!” George stopped and said,＂Father, I love music. It is
6. （I） whole life.” “Now listen to me, my dear son, “said Mr. Handel. “I want you 7. （be）a rich man. You must leave music and become a doctor. But George didn’t do as his father said. He still loved music very much. Later a good teacher taught him well and 8. （help）him write his own music. George became famous when he was eleven years old. By the time he was forty, he 9. (write) more than twenty good pieces of music. Now his music 10. (play) all over the world.
Ⅲ.阅读表达
My grandfather Jack is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life. He has travelled a lot in his life in the Far East. He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He hunted(狩猎）lions in Africa, and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.
Jack has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32.He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France. They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.
Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night! Perhaps that is his secret!
1. What kind of life has Jack lived
2. Which of the following does Jack think is the most beautiful place
3.How many times has Jack married
4. Where did Jack meet Maria
5.What does Jack do every night
IV.英汉互译
将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。
1.Tom didn 't have lunch today and neither did I.
2.To be honest, I haven 't played computer games now.
3.我们的英语老师将我们视为她自己的孩子。（regard...as)
4.汤姆不再在这儿学习了。（no longer)
5.至于你的宠物狗，我会照看好它的。（as for)

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