资源简介 Listening and Speaking 知识点详解单词1.disaster (/'d zɑ st (r)/)n. 灾难;灾害例句:The earthquake was a major disaster for the region.2. tornado (/t (r) ne d /)n. 龙卷风;旋风例句:The tornado destroyed several homes in the small town.3. drought (/dra t/)n. 旱灾;久旱例句:The area has been suffering from severe drought for several months.4. landslide (/ l n(d) sla d/)n. (山地或悬崖的)崩塌;滑坡例句:The heavy rain caused several landslides in the mountainous area.5. tsunami (/tsu:'na:mi/)n. 海啸例句:The earthquake triggered a devastating tsunami.6. flood (/fl d/)n. 洪水;大量vi. 淹没;大量涌入vt. 使灌满水;淹没例句:The river flooded its banks, causing widespread damage.7. rescue (/ reskju:/)n. & vt. 营救;救援例句:Rescue workers were quickly dispatched to the scene of the accident.8. damage (/'d m d /)vt. 损害;破坏n. 损坏;损失例句:The storm caused extensive damage to the crops. 9. destroy (/d 'str /)vt. 摧毁;毁灭例句:The war destroyed many of the city's historic buildings.10. affect (/ 'fekt/)vt. 影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动例句:The new policy will affect all employees in the company.短语及固定搭配rescue ... from ...把……从……营救出来例句:The firefighters rescued the boy from the burning building.cause/do damage to对……造成损害;损害……例句:The storm caused severe damage to the local infrastructure.be greatly/deeply affected by深受……影响例句:The students were greatly affected by the teacher's inspiring speech.take shelter from躲避……例句:The family took shelter from the storm in the basement.重点句子的赏析及例句:1. 表达疑问和不确定性的句子句子赏析:“I wonder if/whether...” 用来礼貌地提问或表达不确定性。“What if...” 用来询问假设性情况的结果。例句:"I wonder if/whether I could borrow your pen."(我想知道我是否可以借你的笔。)"What if no one talks to me "(如果没人跟我说话怎么办呢?)2. 表达情感和信心的句子句子赏析:“I feel much more confident than I felt this morning.” 表达了情感的变化和信心的增强。例句:"I feelmuch happier after hearing the good news."(听到好消息后我感到更加快乐。)3. 表达选择和偏好的句子句子赏析:“I prefer... to...” 用来表达两者之间的偏好。“I'm wondering which one I should choose.” 表示在多个选项之间的犹豫。例句:"I prefer reading to watching TV."(我宁愿读书也不愿看电视。)"I'm wondering which subject I should choose, English or Math "(我想知道我应该选择哪门课,英语还是数学?)4. 表达建议和请求的句子句子赏析:“Could you please...” 用来礼貌地提出请求。“I suggest/advise that...” 用来给出建议。例句:"Couldyou please pass me the salt "(请你把盐递给我好吗?)"I suggest that we start early tomorrow morning."(我建议我们明天早上早点出发。)5. 表达目标和计划的句子句子赏析:“My goal is to...” 用来明确表达目标。“I plan to...” 用来表达未来的计划。例句:"My goal is to become a doctor in the future."(我的目标是将来成为一名医生。)"I plan to take part in the school sports meet next week."(我计划下周参加学校的运动会。)6. 含有复合句和从句的句子句子赏析:“I’m wondering which one I should choose: the Acting Club or the Ballet Club ” 使用了“wonder+从句”句型,表达了在两个选项之间的选择困惑。例句:"I don’t know where she went after the meeting."(我不知道会议结束后她去了哪里。)"I’m not sure if he will be able to come to the party."(我不确定他是否能来参加聚会。)综合例句教材原文:"I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful."(我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好,而且乐于助人。)"Tian Hua is not sure how well she will do at school this year, but she is not nervous any more."(田华不确定她今年在学校会表现得如何,但她不再紧张了。)应用佳句:"I'm wondering which language it will be used in the presentation."(我想知道报告中将使用哪种语言。)"I suggest that we take a quick look at the agenda before the meeting starts."(我建议我们在会议开始前快速看一下议程。)语法分析1. 词性与句子成分名词(Nouns):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词。在句子中常作主语、宾语等。动词(Verbs):表示动作或状态的词。包括时态、语态、非谓语动词等复杂用法。形容词(Adjectives):描述名词性质的词。通常放在名词前修饰名词。副词(Adverbs):描述动词、形容词或其他副词的方式、程度、时间、地点等。介词(Prepositions):表示名词或代词与其他词之间关系的词。2. 时态(Tenses)一般现在时(Simple Present):表示习惯性、经常性、现在的状态或事实。一般过去时(Simple Past):表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。现在进行时(Present Continuous):表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。过去进行时(Past Continuous):表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作或状态。将来时(Future Tenses):包括一般将来时(will/shall do)、现在进行时表将来(be doing)等,表示将来要发生的动作或状态。3. 语态(Voices)主动语态(Active Voice):主语是动作的执行者。被动语态(Passive Voice):主语是动作的承受者,由“be+过去分词”构成。4. 非谓语动词(Non-finite Verbs)不定式(Infinitives):to do 形式,表示目的、结果、原因等。动名词(Gerunds):doing 形式,具有名词性质,可用作主语、宾语等。分词(Participles):包括现在分词(doing)和过去分词(done),具有形容词或副词性质,可用作定语、状语等。5. 句子结构(Sentence Structures)简单句(Simple Sentences):只包含一个主谓结构的句子。并列句(Compound Sentences):由两个或两个以上简单句通过并列连词连接而成的句子。复合句(Complex Sentences):包含一个主句和一个或多个从句的句子。从句通常由引导词引导,并在句子中充当一定的成分。6. 其他语法点冠词(Articles):a, an, the 的使用规则。代词(Pronouns):包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。连词(Conjunctions):连接词、短语、从句或句子的词。从句(Clauses):包括名词性从句、形容词性从句(定语从句)和副词性从句(状语从句)等。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览