Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic1 单词短语句型讲练结合(含答案)仁爱版英语八年级上册

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Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic1 单词短语句型讲练结合(含答案)仁爱版英语八年级上册

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秋季八上U1T1单词短语句型
知识提炼
单词
during prep. 在…期间
against prep. 对着;反对
team n. 队,组
win v. 获胜,赢得
cheer v. 加油;欢呼,喝彩n.欢呼声,喝彩声
cheer...on 为…加油
football 足球运动;足球;橄榄球
practice v.& n. 练习;实践
prefer v. 更喜欢,宁愿(选择)
row v. 划(船)n.一排,一行
quite adv. 相当,很,十分
join v. 加入,参加;连接
skate v. 溜冰,滑冰;滑(滑板)
cycle v. 骑自行车n.循环;周期
tennis n. 网球
table tennis 乒乓球
player n. 运动员;比赛者,选手
dream n. 梦想;梦v.做梦
grow v. 成长,生长;发育;种植;变成
grow up 长大成人,成长
scientist n. 科学家
future n. 将来
in the future 在将来
musician n. 乐手,音乐家,乐师
pilot n. 飞行员;驾驶员
policeman n.(pl.-men) 男警察
policewoman n.(pl.-women) 女警察
postman n.(pl.-men) 邮递员,邮差
fisherman n.(pl.-men) 渔民;钓鱼的人
jump v.& n. 跳跃
spend v. 花费(金钱、时间等);度过
exercise v. 锻炼n.锻炼;练习
baseball n. 棒球
be good at …擅长于…;精通…
weekend n. 周末
part n. 部分;一些;片段
take part in 参加,加入
be good for 对…有益
health n. 健康;保健
popular adj. 流行的,大众的,受欢迎的
all over 到处,遍及全世界
word n. 世界;地球
heart n. 心脏,心
lung n. 肺;肺脏
the day after tomorrow 后天
healthy adj. 健康的,健壮的
fit adj.健康的;适合的 v.(使)适合;安装
keep fit 保持健康
supper n. 晚饭,晚餐
relax v. (使)放松,轻松
famous adj. 著名的
teammate n. 队友
excited adj. 激动的,兴奋的
bad adj. 令人不愉快的;坏的
leave v. 离开;把……留下,剩下n.假期,休假
leave for 动身去某地
pity n. 遗憾,可惜;同情,怜悯
短语
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prefer(v.) 更喜欢
prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事
prefer doing ... to doing...
prefer A to B 相比B更喜欢A
sb. spend 时间/金钱 (in) doing sth. 某人在某事上花费时间/金钱
sb. spend 时间/金钱 on sth. 某人在某物上花费时间/金钱
sb pay 金钱 for 物 某人花了...钱买某物
It takes/took sb 时间 to do sth 它花费了某人...时间去做某事
sth cost 金钱 某物花费....钱
do exercise 做运动
do morning/eye exercises 做晨练/做眼保健操
play against /for 与....对抗/为....效力
cheer....on 给...加油
join in /take part in 参加,加入(take part in = join in+跳高、跳远)
join +划船队
the high jump/long jump 跳高/跳远
go cycling 骑自行车
go climbing 去爬山
grow up 长大
in the future 在未来
be good at = do well in 擅长于....
be good for...+n./ Ving 对....有益
be bad for 对....有害
keep fit/ healthy 保持健康
be popular with 在....中受欢迎
all over the world =around the world 全世界
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
be famous for/as/ 因...而著名(作品)
作为...而著名(职业)
leave for 动身前往...
see sb. doing sth./see sb. do sth. 看到某人正在/经常做...
make sb. adj. 使某人.....
重点句型
1. What are you going to do
你打算做什么?
2. We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.
我们周天打算和三班举行篮球比赛。
3. Are you going to join the school rowing team
Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.
你打算参加学校划船队?
是,我是。/ 不,我不是。
4. What are you going to be when you grow up
当你长大了你打算做什么?
5. There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.
下周末将会有校运会。
6. I hope our team will win.
我希望我们队会赢。
7. Would you like to come and cheer us on Sure, I’d love to.
你愿意来为我们加油吗? 当然,我愿意。
8. Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing I prefer rowing.
你更喜欢哪一项运动,游泳或者划船? 我更喜欢划船。
9. She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.
她每天花半个小时在体育馆里锻炼。
10. They are sure that she will win.
他们确定她能赢。
11. It’s a pity that they are going to Japan only for about two days.
遗憾的是,他们正打算去日本只有两天。
小牛试刀
单词
1. _______ /dj r / prep. _______
2. _______ / genst/ prep. _______
3. _______ v. 获胜,赢得; _______(过去时)
4. _______ /t i / v. _______
5. _______ /'pr kt s/ v.&n. _______
6. _______ /pr 'f :(r)/ v. _______; _______(过去时)
7. _______ v. 划船
8. _______ adv. 相当,很,十分
9. _______ /d n/ v. _______
10. _______ v. 溜冰,滑冰
11. _______ /'sa kl/ v. _______; _______(n)
12. _______ /'ten s/ n. _______
13. _______ n.比赛者,选手; _______ v.
14. _______ /dri:m/ n./v. _______; _______(过去时)
15. _______ /ɡr / v. _______; _______(过去时)
16. _______ / sa nt st/ n. _______
17. _______ / fju:t (r)/ n. _______
18. _______ /mju z n/ n. _______; _______ / mju:z k/ n. _______
19. _______ n.飞行员,驾驶员
20. _______ n. 男警察; _______(复数)
21. /d mp/ n./v.
22. /spend/ v. ; ; (过去时)
23. /'eks sa z/ v./n.
24. /'be sb l/ n.
25. /helθ/ n. ; adj. ; adv.
26. /'p pj l / adj.
27. /hɑ t/ n.
28. /l / n.
29. /'s p / n.
30. /r 'l ks/ v. ; adj.
31. /'fe m s/ adj.
32. teammate ; 同班同学 ; 校友 ; 同桌 ;
同事 ; 室友 ;
33. / k'sa t/ v. ; adj.(两种)
34. bad adj. 坏的,不好的 ; adv. 有害地
35. /li v/ v./n. / ; (过去时)
答案:
1.during; 在...期间
2.against; 与...对抗,对着来
3.win; won
4.cheer; 加油
5.practice; 练习
6.prefer; 更喜欢; preferred
7.row
8.quite
9.join; 加入
10.skate
11.cycle; 骑自行车; cyclist
12.tennis; 网球
13.player; 选手; play
14.dream; 梦; dreamed/dreamt
15.grow; 成长; grew
16.scientist; 科学家
17.future; 未来
18.musician; 音乐家; music; 音乐
19.pilot
20.policeman; policemen
21.jump; 跳
22.spend; 花费/度过; spent
23.exercise; 练习; 锻炼
24.baseball; 棒球
25.health; 健康; healthy; healthily
26.popular; 流行的
27.heart; 心(脏)
28.lung(s); 肺
29.supper; 晚饭
30.relax; 放松; relaxed; relaxing
31.famous; 有名的
32.队友; classmate; schoolmate; deskmate; workmate; roommate
33.excite; 使...激动; excited; exciting
34.badly
35.leave; v离开/n 假; left
短语
1. 练习做某事_______________________________
更喜欢做某事_______________________________
相比B更喜欢A_______________________________
做运动_______________________________
做晨练/做眼保健操_______________________________
与....对抗/为....效力_______________________________
给...加油_______________________________
跳高/跳远_______________________________
骑自行车_______________________________
去爬山 _______________________________
长大_______________________________
在未来_______________________________
擅长于.... _______________________________
对....有益_______________________________
对....有害_______________________________
保持健康_______________________________
在....中受欢迎_______________________________
全世界_______________________________
后天_______________________________
前天_______________________________
因...而著名(作品)/作为...而著名(职业)_______________________________
动身前往.. _______________________________.
看到某人正在/经常做... _______________________________
答案:
1. practice doing sth.
prefer doing sth
prefer A to B
do exercise
do morning/eye exercises
play against /for
cheer....on
the high jump/long jump
go cycling
go climbing
grow up
in the future
be good at = do well in
be good for...+n./ Ving
be bad for
keep fit/ healthy
be popular with
all over the world =around the world
the day after tomorrow
the day before yesterday
be famous for/as/
leave for
see sb. doing sth./see sb. do sth.
重点句型
你打算做什么?
___________________________________________________
我们周天打算和三班举行篮球比赛。
___________________________________________________
你打算参加学校划船队?
-是,我是。/ 不,我不是。
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
当你长大了你打算做什么?
___________________________________________________
下周末将会有校运会。
___________________________________________________
我希望我们队会赢。
___________________________________________________
你愿意来为我们加油吗? 当然,我愿意。
___________________________________________________
你更喜欢哪一项运动,游泳或者划船? 我更喜欢划船。
___________________________________________________
她每天花半个小时在体育馆里锻炼。
___________________________________________________
他们确定她能赢。
___________________________________________________
遗憾的是,他们正打算去日本只有两天。
___________________________________________________
答案:
1. What are you going to do
2. We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.
3. Are you going to join the school rowing team
Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.
4. What are you going to be when you grow up
5. There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.
6. I hope our team will win.
7. Would you like to come and cheer us on Sure, I’d love to.
8. Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing I prefer rowing.
9. She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.
10. They are sure that she will win.
11. It’s a pity that they are going to Japan only for about two days.

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