资源简介 2024新译林版Unit 2 Hobbies知识清单一、重点词汇归纳序号 词汇 词性 词义/用法 例句/词组1 jog vi./n. 慢跑,慢步长跑(尤指锻炼) He goes jogging every evening. 他每晚慢跑。2 paint vi./vt./n. 用颜料画;在…上刷油漆;绘画颜料,油漆 paint the door blue 把门漆成蓝色3 paper-cutting n. 剪纸 Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese art form.4 all kinds of 短语 各种各样的 There are all kinds of books in the library.5 fit adj./v. 健康的;适合(v.) keep fit 保持健康;The shoes fit me well. 鞋子很合脚。6 around prep./adv. 围绕,环绕;到处,向各处 Travel around the world 环游世界7 change vt./vi./n. 改变,变化;零钱(n.) Change your lifestyle. 改变你的生活方式。8 life n. 个人生活;生命 live a happy life 过着幸福的生活序号 词汇 词性 词义/用法 例句/词组9 museum n. 博物馆 Visit the science museum 参观科学博物馆10 thing n. 东西 all kinds of things 各种各样的东西11 apart adv. 分开;拆散(与take搭配) take apart 拆开,拆卸12 fix vt. 修理;安装 fix the bike 修理自行车13 endless adj. 无穷无尽的,不计其数的 endless questions 无穷尽的问题14 scientist n. 科学家 I want to be a scientist. 我想成为科学家。15 dream n. 梦想;梦 My dream is to become a doctor. 我的梦想是成为一名医生。16 true adj. 真正的,实质的;确实的 The news is true. 这个消息是真的。17 come true phr. 实现,成为现实 His dream came true. 他的梦想实现了。18 club n. 社团,俱乐部 a sports club 体育俱乐部19 member n. 成员 a member of the club 俱乐部的一员序号 词汇 词性 词义/用法 例句/词组20 geography n. 地理(学) study geography 学习地理21 volleyball n. 排球运动 play volleyball 打排球22 each det./pron./adv. 每个,各自 each other 互相23 once adv. 一次;曾经(与过去时连用) once a week 一周一次24 join vt./vi. 加入;与…一道去 join the club 加入俱乐部25 meeting n. 集合,会面;会议 have a meeting 开会26 sound linking v. 听起来像(系动词) The song sounds beautiful. 这首歌听起来很美。27 plan vt./vi./n. 打算;计划;计划(n.) plan to do sth. 计划做某事29 hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好 My hobby is reading books. 我的爱好是读书。序号 词汇 词性 词义/用法 例句/词组30 collect vt./vi. 收集,搜集 collect stamps 收集邮票31 stamp n. 邮票 a collection of stamps 一套邮票32 interest n. 兴趣;爱好(可数);利益(不可数) He has a great interest in science. 他对科学有很大的兴趣。33 also adv. 也,同样 I like playing basketball, and I also like swimming. 我喜欢打篮球,我也喜欢游泳。34 besides prep./adv. 除...之外(还);此外,而且 Besides English, I also speak French. 除了英语,我还会说法语。35 swim vi./vt. 游泳 go swimming 去游泳36 enjoy vt. 享受,喜欢;欣赏 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事37 play chess phr. 下棋 He likes playing chess with his father. 他喜欢和他父亲下棋。38 different adj. 不同的 We have different hobbies. 我们有不同的爱好。序号 词汇 词性 词义/用法 例句/词组39 share vt./vi. 分享;分担(责任等) share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物40 skill n. 技能,技巧 develop one's skills 发展某人的技能41 creative adj. 有创造力的,创新的 a creative hobby 有创造性的爱好42 relax vi./vt. 放松;使...放松 relax after work 下班后放松43 spend vt. 花费(时间、金钱等);度过 spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事44 weekend n. 周末 What are you doing this weekend 这个周末你打算做什么?45 improve vt./vi. 改善,提高(质量、技能等) improve one's English 提高某人的英语水平46 learn from phr. 向...学习 learn from others 向他人学习47 develop vt./vi. 发展;开发;培养(兴趣、能力等) develop an interest in music 培养对音乐的兴趣序号 词汇 词性 词义/用法 例句/词组48 try out phr. 试验;试用;选拔 try out for the team 参加球队的选拔49 activity n. 活动 extracurricular activities 课外活动50 meaningful adj. 有意义的 a meaningful hobby 一个有意义的爱好二、重点句型1.询问和描述爱好询问爱好:What's your favourite hobby 你最喜欢的爱好是什么?What do you like to do in your free time 你空闲时间喜欢做什么?描述爱好:My favourite hobby is reading books. 我最喜欢的爱好是读书。I enjoy playing basketball with my friends. 我喜欢和朋友们打篮球。2.频率和习惯询问频率:How often do you go swimming 你多久去游泳一次?Do you often go for a walk after dinner 你晚饭后经常散步吗?表达习惯:I go swimming every week. 我每周都去游泳。She usually reads books before going to bed. 她通常睡觉前读书。3.爱好带来的好处表达爱好带来的快乐:Hobbies bring joy to our life. 爱好给我们的生活带来快乐。Reading makes me feel relaxed. 读书让我感到放松。强调爱好的重要性:It's important for us to have hobbies. 对我们来说有爱好是很重要的。Hobbies help us develop our skills and interests. 爱好帮助我们发展技能和兴趣。4.具体活动的描述描述具体爱好活动:I like to collect stamps. 我喜欢收集邮票。She enjoys playing the piano in her free time. 她空闲时间喜欢弹钢琴。结合时间地点:I often go to the gym on Saturdays. 我经常在周六去健身房。We usually play football in the park after school. 我们放学后通常在公园踢足球。5.一般现在时的应用在Unit 2 Hobbies中,一般现在时是一个重要的时态,用于描述经常性的动作、习惯或状态。以下是一些使用一般现在时的例句:He reads books every day. 他每天都读书。They play tennis on Sundays. 他们周日打网球。I don't like watching TV. 我不喜欢看电视。6.否定句和疑问句否定句:I don't have any hobbies. 我没有任何爱好。She doesn't often go to the cinema. 她不经常去电影院。疑问句:Do you like playing football 你喜欢踢足球吗?Does he collect coins 他收集硬币吗?三、重点语法1.行为动词的一般现在时概述行为动词(也称实义动词)是指除be动词、情态动词、助动词以外的动词,它们用来表示具体的动作或状态。一般现在时则用于描述经常性、习惯性的动作,目前的爱好、能力,以及不受时限的客观事实。2.一般现在时的用法表示经常性或习惯性的动作:例如:He goes to school at 7:00 every morning.(他每天早上七点去上学。)这类动作经常发生,而不是指某一次具体的行为。表示不受时限的客观事实:例如:The earth goes around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。)这类动作或状态是永恒的或普遍接受的真理。表示目前的爱好或能力:例如:Simon likes playing football.(西蒙喜欢踢足球。)这类句子描述的是现在或目前的状况。3.一般现在时的构成主语为第一人称、第二人称或第三人称复数时,动词用原形:例如:I like apples.(我喜欢苹果。)You have breakfast at home.(你在家里吃早饭。)They play football every week.(他们每周踢足球。)主语为第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式:例如:She does her homework in the evening.(她晚上做家庭作业。)第三人称单数动词的构成规则包括:大多数动词加-s,以ch, sh, s, x结尾的动词加-es,以辅音字母+y结尾的动词去y加-ies,以o结尾的动词通常加-es(但也有例外)。4.否定句和疑问句否定句:在行为动词前加do not(don't)或does not(doesn't),动词恢复原形。例如:Students do not go to school on Sundays.(学生周日不上学。)He does not like playing football.(他不喜欢踢足球。)疑问句:在句首加助动词do或does,动词用原形。例如:Do you play basketball after school (你放学后打篮球吗?)Does John speak Chinese (约翰说汉语吗?)四、写作范文My HobbiesHello, my name is Li Hua. I have many hobbies, but my favourite one is playing football. Every day after school, I play football with my friends in the park. It's great fun and helps me keep fit.Besides, I also like reading books. I usually read books before going to bed. It's a good way to relax and broaden my knowledge.In the future, I hope to be a football player. I will keep practicing hard and never give up my hobbies. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览