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UNIT 5　MUSIC
主题语境：人与社会——文学艺术
单词分类识记——用时少·见效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
1.virtual adj. 　　________________
2.composition n. ________________
3.phenomenon (pl. phenomena) n.
________________
4.romantic adj. ________________
　　n. ________________
5.album n. ________________
6.outline n．& vt. ________________
7.conductor n. ________________
8.previous adj. ________________
9.repetition n. ________________
10.simile n. ________________
Ⅱ.写其形
1.________ adj.古典的；经典的
2.________ n．灵魂；心灵
3.________ prep.(朝)向；在……之向；向上
4.________ adv.(用以强调)全部；总共
5.________ adv.如此；因此
6.________ n．乐队；带子
7.________ adv.现在；目前
8.________ adj.先前的；以往的
9.________ n．(疾)病
10.________ vi.& n．疼痛
11.________ adv.而且；此外
12.________ adv.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地
核心单词练透
1. [2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]When I was invited to the stage to receive the ________(奖品), I expressed my thanks to my teacher.
2.[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]At that moment, gratitude enveloped me, for I discovered a single person can have a profound ________ (影响) on me.
3.[2023·浙江1月卷应用文]The activity lasted for the whole day and I felt greatly lucky to have such a precious ________ (机会)．
4.Helen became a ________ (有能力的) student and finally she received a university degree in English literature.
5.I do hope that ________ (普通的) people can live a rich and happy life.
6.________ (现在) more and more people have come to realize the importance of a balanced diet to their health.
7.Seeing such a crowd of audience below the ________ (舞台), he was too nervous to know what to say.
8.She smiled in ________ (宽慰) after she heard her son had been admitted to Tsinghua University.
拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1.________ vt.使能够；使可能→________ adj.有能力的→________ n．能力→________ vt.使丧失能力；使残疾→________ n．残疾；缺陷→________ adj.不能的；没有能力的
2.________ vt.证明；展现→________ n．证据
3.________ adj.逐渐的；渐进的→________ adv.逐渐地
4.________ vt. 吸收；使全神贯注→________ adj. 被……吸引住的；专心致志的
5.________ adj.失业的；待业的→________ vt.雇用；利用→________ n．就业；使用；雇用；工作→________ n．雇主→________ n．雇员
6.________ n．目的；目标　vi. &vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准　vt.目的是；旨在→________adj.无目的的
7.________ n．添加；加法；增加物→________ adj.附加的；另外的→________ vt.添加；增加
8.________ vt.以为；假设→________ n．假设；推断
9.________ adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→________ n．多样性→________ v．变化
[用准用活]
10.The patient is under medical ________ now and is being ________ with a new drug.(treat)
11.To my ________，I got a ________ result of the exam，which made my mother quite ________．(satisfy)
12.Our school offers good ________ and you will be well ________ with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)
13.I often dream of ________ on a wonderful stage and winning an award for my excellent ________. (perform)
14.To keep ________，he set aside two hours a day to take exercise. That's why he is always full of ________．(energy)
15.We attended the literature forum where many ________ (talent)writers like Mo Yan and Oscar Wilde were discussed.
16.The reviews should express your ________ (origin) ideas and reflections of one of the books you have read.
17.My first ________ (react) to the news was a strange mixture of joy and anger.
短语语境记忆——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
用准用活
1.________________　 爱上
2.________________ 对……有影响
3.________________ 被……吸引住； 专心致志
4.________________ 安装好(设备或机器)；建立；设立
5.________________ 参加……选拔(或试演)
6.________________ 除……以外(还)
7.________________ 从(那)时起
8.________________ (设法)处理； 完成；打通(电话)；通过；用完；熬过(困难时期)
9.________________ 第一次
10.________________ 独自地
选用左栏短语填空
1.Some of my classmates are going to __________ the school volleyball team next weekend.
2.It was with the help of her friends that Mary ____________ those tough times.
3.To get us interested in Chinese calligraphy, the club, __________ in our school, is looking for new members.
4.[2022·全国甲卷书面表达] ____________， being “the lungs of our planet”， oceans provide most of the oxygen we breathe.
5.Though it was the first time that I had visited the old town, I ____________ it immediately.
三、句式仿写用活——造佳句·表达妙
句式背诵
句型1　 as 引导定语从句，意为“正如，正像”
(教材原句)As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to ...forget my problems. With music，I become someone else.” 正如一位虚拟合唱团(virtual choir)成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐，我变成了另一个人。”
句型2　It's an honour to do sth. 做某事很荣幸。
(教材原句)It's an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。
句型3　the way作先行词的定语从句
(教材原句)During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me.
在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。
句型4　主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式
(教材原句)Two years ago，I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure．
两年前，有人告诉我，我得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。
句式仿写
1.正如图表所示，由于现代技术，学生有很多方法来提高他们的英语。[2022·全国乙卷书面表达]
______________________________________________________， thanks to modern technology, a wide range of ways are available for students to polish their English.
2.能有机会为社会服务，我感到非常荣幸。
__________________________________ to serve the community.
3.坦率地说，有一系列对我们英语学习有益的方法，但是找到最适合你的是非常重要的。[2022·全国乙书面表达]
Frankly speaking，there are a wide range of ways ______________________________ our English learning，but it is of great significance to find one that suits you best.
4.她是如此的热心和外向，她很容易相处。
She is so warm-hearted and outgoing that she ________________________.
一、核心单词重点练——测能力·博高分
1 perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行　performance n. 表演；演技；表现　performer n. 表演者；演员
(1)perform a(n)．..role in　　在……中起……作用
perform an operation 进行手术
(2)put on /give a performance 表演
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The famous doctor is going to set out ________ (perform) the operation，so please keep calm.
②Giggling instantly with a broad smile spreading on his face，he told me that he was proud of my wonderful ________ (perform)．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]
③如果没有你及时的帮助，我就不会在期末考试中考得这么好。(应用文之感谢信)
Without your timely help, ______________________________________________________________ in the final exam.
2 award vt.授予；奖赏　n．奖品
(1)win/get an award for sth. 因……而得奖
take up an award 接受奖项
(2)award sth.to sb.＝award sb.sth. 授予/判给某人某物
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Learning that you ____________ (award) the first prize，I am writing to express my sincere congratulations to you.
②I often dream of performing on a wonderful stage and winning an award ________ my performance.
③当我领奖时，我的心怦怦直跳，我的呼吸哽在喉咙里，泪水盈眶。 [2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]
______________________， my heart skipped a beat, my breath caught in my throat, and tears filled my eyes.
3 aim n．目的；目标　vi. & vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准　vt.目的是；旨在
(1)achieve one's aim　　实现目标
take aim at 向……瞄准
with the aim of 以……为目标；意在……
(2)aim to do sth. 意欲/旨在做某事
be aimed at doing sth. 目的是/旨在做某事
【练透】　单句语法填空/句式升级
①The program aims ________ (help) students develop science skills，environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles. [2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]
②The hunter came out of the woods, ________ (aim) his gun at the bird flying upward and fired.(读后续写动作描写)
③The radio program was founded in 2016. It is aimed at providing a good platform for the students to share their school life.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]
→The radio program was founded in 2016, ________________________________________________________________________.(定语从句)
→The radio program was founded in 2016，________________________________________________________________________.(过去分词短语作状语)
→The radio program was founded in 2016，________________________________________________________________________.(现在分词短语作状语)
4 treatment n．治疗；处理；对待　treat n．乐趣；款待　v．对待；治疗；招待；款待
(1)under treatment　　在治疗中
(2)treat sb.as... 把某人看作……
treat sb.to sth. 用……招待某人，以……款待某人
treat sb. with... 以……方式对待某人
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①To our great relief，the patients are under good ________ (treat) in the central hospital.
②现在我把英文报Youth作为我忠诚的朋友。
At the moment I ____________________________________．
③我呼吁所有人尊敬地对待残疾人，因为所有人生而平等。
I appeal to all the people __________________________ because all are born equal.
5 satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰　satisfy vt.使满意　satisfied adj.满意的　satisfactory adj.令人满意的　satisfying adj.令人满意的
(1)with satisfaction　　　　满意地
to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是
a sense of satisfaction 满足感
(2)satisfy one's needs/demands满足某人的需要
(3)be satisfied with 对……感到满意
be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①To my ________ (satisfy)，no other tiny creatures would meet this trouble any more.[2023·浙江1月卷读后续写]
②When we saw our fruits of labor were loaded onto the truck，we all felt ________(satisfy) and excited.
③With confidence，I was firmly convinced that I could get a ________ (satisfy) score in the next assignment.
④最后，我的努力得到了回报——我们获得了A，这让我很满意。
Finally，my hard work paid off—we were awarded an A, ________________．
6 assume vt.以为；假设　assumption n. 假定；假设
(1)assume...to be...　　假定/假设……是……
It is assumed that... 一般认为……
(2)make an assumption 认为；假定
(3)assuming (that)．.. 假设/假定……
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①________ (assume)that I am chosen to be a volunteer at the coming Olympic Games, I will serve the people heart and soul.
②Our world can be a better place on the ________ (assume) that everyone can make a contribution to our society.
③如果你对此感兴趣，请发邮件到123456@。 (应用文之邀请信)
______________________________， please send an email to 123456@.
④普遍认为，压力是工作过重所致。
______________________________ stress is caused by too much work.
● 划重点　练透易错点 ●
维度一　词形转换和动词形式变化
1．As scheduled, various activities will be available ranging from an oral English speech to English song ________ (perform)．
2．[2022·全国乙卷]The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the ________ (addition) time demands placed on the friend who has moved.
3．My body ________ (ache) all the time and thus I thought I didn't have much ________ (long) to live.
4．The ________ (talent) girl has suffered from a strange disease, but now she is under ________ (treat) and her health has ________ (gradual) picked up.
5．As many works of the museum were ________ (virtual) displayed, he was eager to admire the ________ (origin) painting.
6．The professor was unhappy because the idea he stuck to ________ (prove) wrong.
7．[2022·浙江1月卷应用文写作]I enjoyed the brilliant artworks and musical ________ (perform) from your home country.
8．He made a lot of money by doing a part-time job, ________ (able) him to go on with his study.
维度二　固定用法和搭配
Nowadays, one of the common ①________ (phenomenon) is to see ordinary people listening to music with headphones, absorbing ②________ (they) in their own world. Moreover, people often share ③________ (satisfy) records with their friends. ④________ addition, we can gain relief from pressure in the deepest part of our being.
⑤________ is proved that music can be used as a cure ⑥________ diseases. Listening to positive and peaceful music will have ⑦________ positive impact on people, which enables many patients ⑧________ (reduce) pain. Classical music has reached a stage ⑨________ it is often used in cancer treatment ⑩________ the aim of relieving aches and side effects.
维度三　熟词生义
1．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B]He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1，600 homes in South Burlington.________
2．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读D]The nature language enhances work performance. ________
3．Whatever stage of life you're at，wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA，you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community. ________
二、短语句式精准练——测素养·快增分
1 be absorbed in sth./sb.被……吸引住；专心致志
(1)absorb oneself in ...　　专心于；全神贯注于
(2)absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意
absorb new knowledge 掌握新知识
absorb ... into ... 把……吸收进……
【练透】　 猜测加黑词的含义/单句语法填空/一句多译
①I only absorb half the knowledge taught by the teacher, which makes me very upset.________
②My classmates will always find me ________ (absorb) in those stories carried by Youth. [2021·新高考Ⅰ卷短文]
③这些孩子沉浸在游戏中，我进来他们都没有注意到。(读后续写细节描写)
______________________， these children didn't even notice me come in.
＝____________________， these children didn't even notice me come in.
2 in addition (to sb./sth.) 除……以外(还)
(1)in addition　　另外(相当于副词)
besides adv. 另外
what's more 另外，此外
moreover adv. 而且
furthermore 此外， 而且
(2)in addition to “除……以外(还)”，用作介词短语
【练透】　对比填空/完成句子
①____________， listening to some soft music does relax your mood and give you a new start. (in addition, in addition to)
②____________ learning about the past, history teaching can help students to think for themselves. (in addition, in addition to)
③另外，他很热心，乐于帮助有需要的人，这是我向你推荐他的原因。(应用文之推荐信)
______________________________________________________， for which I recommend him to you.
3 get through (设法)处理；完成；打通(电话)；通过；用完；耗尽；熬过(困难时期)
get across　　　　被理解；使人了解
get along (well/badly) with 和……相处(得好/坏)；进展(得好/坏)
get away with 被放过；逃脱惩罚
get down to sth. 着手认真做某事
get over 克服
get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I couldn't get ________ to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.
②It's time that I should get down to ________ (think) about my future.
③正是你的鼓励和支持使我振作起来，帮助我度过了困难时期。(应用文之感谢信)
It was your encouragement and support that cheered me up and ____________________________________．
④既然我们都住在一个屋檐下，我们应该学会如何和睦相处。(人际关系)
Now that we all live under one roof, we should learn __________________________________．
4 句型公式：as引导定语从句
(教材原句)As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to...forget my problems. With music，I become someone else.”
正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐，我变成了另一个人。” 关系代词as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句，有“正如”之意， 常放于主句之前。
(2)as引导限制性定语从句，先行词常被the same, such, as, so等修饰。
(3)which引导非限制性定语从句，意为“这一点”，不可位于句首。
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Judging from my own experience, I want to say a few words to those who have the same trouble ________ I have.
②________ is seen from the picture, a student is overloaded with piles of homework and endless after-school training, making him breathless.
③Most importantly, we have developed a deep friendship through these activities, ________ has doubled my joy!
④众所周知，一个小小的善举可能足以起很大作用。(读后续写之主旨升华)
____________， a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a great difference.
5 句型公式：the way作先行词的定语从句
(教材原句)During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me.
在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。
(1)the way后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时，定语从句用in which或that引导，也可省略关系词。
(2)当the/a way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which，作宾语时可省略。
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I will never forget the way ____________ they looked at me when they were given food.
②He was a tall man with a smiling face, and he had a powerful way ________ could attract his students' attention.
③我几乎要崩溃了，这时我爸爸想出一个我们能够返回叔叔的农舍的好方法。
I was almost on the edge of breaking down when my dad came up with a good way ____________________________________．
● 划重点　练透热考点 ●
维度一　单句语法填空/完成句子
1．We have reached a stage ________ we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being polluted.
2．她低下头，为自己在晚会上的行为羞愧不已。(读后续写情感描写)
She lowered her head, feeling ashamed of the way ____________________________________________________________．
3．其次，我礼貌、友好，很容易与人相处，而且喜欢与别人一起工作。
Secondly, being polite and friendly, ______________ and enjoy working together with others.
4．不可否认，阅读有关传统文化的书籍会对儿童有好的影响。
There is no denying that reading books of traditional culture can ____________________________________．
维度二　固定搭配和句式
根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇
I like sharing the saying with others that music is to me what air is to life. ①____________ (众所周知), ②__________________________________________________ (音乐被认为是世界上最美的语言). It not only ③________________ (对我的生活有很大的影响), but it also offers me energy and power when I ④____________________ (专心学习) or get stuck in difficulties.
Among ⑤________ (vary) styles of music, I ⑥________________________ (爱上流行音乐) since my childhood. It makes me happy when I feel upset and ⑦______________________________ (使我能够度过任何艰难时期) with a peaceful mind. ⑧______________________ (此外), I feel confident when singing a pop song.
Part 1　应用文写作技巧练 (音乐的作用)
第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达 (加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1．早上好！我很荣幸有机会在这里做一个关于“音乐的作用”的演讲。
Good morning！______________________________________ about “The Role of Music” here.
2．众所周知，音乐在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
________________________________________________________________________
3．在我们的空闲时间听古典音乐和弹钢琴很舒心。
________________________________________________________________________
4．音乐可以使我们身心放松。
________________________________________________________________________
5．每当我们遇到各种各样的麻烦和感到悲伤时，音乐也可以激励和鼓励我们。
Music can excite and encourage us as well __________________________________．
6．音乐对我们有很大的影响，帮助我们度过艰难的时期。
________________________________________________________________________
7．在我看来，音乐是我们生活的一部分。有了音乐的陪伴，我们可以过上更快乐的生活。
________________________________________. We can live a happier life with the company of music.
第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part 2　读后续写微技能练(情感细节描写之“悲伤”和“沮丧”)
第一步：按要求利用表“悲伤、沮丧”的表达补全下面各句，并背诵
1．王华心情沉重地站起来，走出教室。
Wang Hua rose ________________ and stepped out of the classroom.
2．她难过地低着头，她的双眸满是忧伤。(独立主格)
________________________________________________________________________
3．十米以外都能感觉到一种悲伤的气氛。(夸张的修辞手法)
____________ could be sensed ten meters away.
4．很快，她开始流泪。她数学考试肯定会不及格的！
Soon, her eyes ________________. Definitely, she would fail the math exam!
5．失望和悲伤如潮水般涌来，泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。
________________________________， and tears streamed/rolled/flowed down her cheeks.
6．她只想冲回家，倒在她的小床上大哭一场！
She was just desperate to rush home and ________________________________！
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
一、单词分类识记
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
1.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的　2.成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品　3.现象　4.浪漫的　浪漫的人　5.相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑　6.概述；概要　7.(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员　8.先前的；以往的　9.重复；重做　10.明喻
Ⅱ.写其形
1.classical　2.soul　3.onto　4.altogether　5.thus　6.band　7.nowadays　8.previous　9.disease　10.ache　11.moreover　12.somehow
核心单词练透
1.award　2.impact　3.opportunity　4.capable　5.ordinary　6.Nowadays　7.stage　8.relief
拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1.enable； able； ability； disable； disability； unable　2.prove； proof　3.gradual； gradually　4.absorb； absorbed　5.unemployed； employ； employment； employer； employee　6.aim； aimless　7.addition； additional； add　8.assume； assumption　9.various； variety； vary
[用准用活]
10.treatment； treated　11.satisfaction； satisfying/satisfactory； satisfied　12.equipment； equipped　13.performing； performance
14.energetic； energy　15.talented　16.original　17.reaction
二、短语语境记忆
记全记牢
1.fall in love with　2.have an impact on　3.be absorbed in sth./sb.　4.set sth. up　5.try out for　6.in addition (to sb. /sth.)　7.from (then) on　8.get through　9.for the first time　10.on one's own
用准用活
1.try out for　2.got through　3.set up　4.In addition　5.fell in love with
三、句式仿写用活
1.As is shown by the figures of the chart
2.It is a great honour for me to have the opportunity
3.that/which are of great benefit to
4.is easy to get along with
重难突破　解惑释疑
一、核心单词重点练
1.①to perform　②performance　③I would not have performed so well
2.①were awarded　②for　③When I accepted the award
3.①to help　②aimed　③which is aimed at providing a good platform for the students to share their school life； aimed at providing a good platform for the students to share their school life； aiming to provide a good platform for the students to share their school life
4.①treatment　②treat the English newspaper Youth as my loyal friend　③to treat the disabled with respect
5.①satisfaction　②satisfied　③satisfying/satisfactory　④which gave me great satisfaction
6.①Assuming　②assumption　③Assuming that you are interested in it　④It is generally assumed that
划重点　练透易错点
维度一
1.performances　2.additional　3.ached； longer　4.talented； treatment； gradually　5.virtually； original　6.proved　7.performance　8.enabling
维度二
①phenomena　②themselves　③satisfying　④In　⑤It　⑥for　⑦a　⑧to reduce　⑨where　⑩with
维度三
1.vt.处理　2.n. 业绩， 表现　3.n. 阶段
二、短语句式精准练
1.①理解　②absorbed　③Absorbed in their game； Absorbing themselves in their game
2.①In addition　②In addition to　③In addition/Moreover/Besides/Furthermore ， he is warm-hearted and willing to help others in need
3.①through　②thinking　③helped me get through the hard times　④how to get along/on well with each other
4.①as　②As　③which　④As is known to us
5.①that/in which　②that/which　③(that/in which) we could return to my uncle's farmhouse
划重点　练透热考点
维度一
1.where　2.that/in which she behaved at the party　3.I am easy to get along with　4.have a good impact/influence/effect on the children
维度二
①As is known　②music is thought of as the most beautiful language in the world　③has a great impact on my life　④am absorbed in studying　⑤various　⑥have been in love with pop music　⑦enables me to get through any tough time　⑧In addition/Moreover
满分写作　妙笔成篇
Part 1
第一步
1.I am honoured to have the opportunity to deliver a speech
2.As we all know，music plays an important role in our life.
3.It is a relief to listen to classical music and play the piano in our free time.
4.Music enables us to feel relaxed both mentally and physically.
5.whenever we meet various troubles and feel upset
6.Music can have a great impact on us and help us get through tough times.
7.As far as I'm concerned，music is part of our life
第二步
范文
Good morning！ I am honoured to have the opportunity to give a speech about “The Role of Music” here.
As we all know， music plays an important role in our life. It is a relief to listen to classical music and play the piano in our free time. Music enables us to feel relaxed both mentally and physically. Music can excite and encourage us as well whenever we meet various troubles and feel upset. Music can have a great impact on us and help us get through tough times.
As far as I'm concerned， music is part of our life. We can live a happier life with the company of music.
Part 2
第一步
1.with a sinking heart
2.She dropped/hung/bowed/lowered her head in sadness， great sorrow/sadness/depression filling her eyes．
3.An air of sadness
4.began to water
5.Disappointment and sadness came in waves
6.throw herself onto her little bed and weep wildly
第二步
范文
Wang Hua rose with a sinking heart and stepped out of the classroom. She dropped/hung her head in sadness， great sorrow/sadness filling her eyes. An air of sadness could be sensed ten meters away. Soon， her eyes began to water. Definitely， she would fail the math exam！ Disappointment and sadness came in waves， and tears streamed down her cheeks. She was just desperate to rush home and throw herself onto her little bed and weep wildly！(共59张PPT)
UNIT 5　MUSIC
语基落实
重点突破
满分写作
语基落实
、单词分类识记——用时少·见效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
1.virtual adj. 　　 ________________
2.composition n. ________________
3.phenomenon (pl. phenomena) n. ________________
4.romantic adj. ________________
　　n. ________________
5.album n. ________________
6.outline n．& vt. ________________
很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的
成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品
现象
浪漫的
浪漫的人
相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑
概述；概要
7.conductor n. ________________
8.previous adj. ________________
9.repetition n. ________________
10.simile n. ________________
(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员
先前的；以往的
重复；重做
明喻
Ⅱ.写其形
1.________ adj.古典的；经典的
2.________ n．灵魂；心灵
3.________ prep.(朝)向；在……之向；向上
4.________ adv.(用以强调)全部；总共
5.________ adv.如此；因此
6.________ n．乐队；带子
7.________ adv.现在；目前
8.________ adj.先前的；以往的
9.________ n．(疾)病
10.________ vi.& n．疼痛
11.________ adv.而且；此外
12.________ adv.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地
classical
soul
onto
altogether
thus
band
nowadays
previous
disease
ache
moreover
somehow
核心单词练透
1. [2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]When I was invited to the stage to receive the ________(奖品), I expressed my thanks to my teacher.
2.[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]At that moment, gratitude enveloped me, for I discovered a single person can have a profound ________ (影响) on me.
3.[2023·浙江1月卷应用文]The activity lasted for the whole day and I felt greatly lucky to have such a precious ________ (机会)．
4.Helen became a ________ (有能力的) student and finally she received a university degree in English literature.
5.I do hope that ________ (普通的) people can live a rich and happy life.
award
impact
opportunity
capable
ordinary
6.________ (现在) more and more people have come to realize the importance of a balanced diet to their health.
7.Seeing such a crowd of audience below the ________ (舞台), he was too nervous to know what to say.
8.She smiled in ________ (宽慰) after she heard her son had been admitted to Tsinghua University.
Nowadays
stage
relief
拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1.________ vt.使能够；使可能→________ adj.有能力的→________ n．能力→________ vt.使丧失能力；使残疾→________ n．残疾；缺陷→________ adj.不能的；没有能力的
2.________ vt.证明；展现→________ n．证据
3.________ adj.逐渐的；渐进的→________ adv.逐渐地
4.________ vt. 吸收；使全神贯注→________ adj. 被……吸引住的；专心致志的
5.___________ adj.失业的；待业的→________ vt.雇用；利用→__________ n．就业；使用；雇用；工作→________ n．雇主→________ n．雇员
enable
able
ability
disable
disability
unable
prove
proof
gradual
gradually
absorb
absorbed
unemployed
employ
employment
employer
employee
6.________ n．目的；目标　vi. &vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准　vt.目的是；旨在→________adj.无目的的
7.________ n．添加；加法；增加物→________ adj.附加的；另外的→________ vt.添加；增加
8.________ vt.以为；假设→________ n．假设；推断
9.________ adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→________ n．多样性→________ v．变化
aim
aimless
addition
additional
add
assume
assumption
various
variety
vary
[用准用活]
10.The patient is under medical ________ now and is being ________ with a new drug.(treat)
11.To my ________，I got a _________________ result of the exam，which made my mother quite ________．(satisfy)
12.Our school offers good ________ and you will be well ________ with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)
13.I often dream of ________ on a wonderful stage and winning an award for my excellent __________. (perform)
treatment
treated
satisfaction
satisfying/satisfactory
satisfied
equipment
equipped
performing
performance
14.To keep ________，he set aside two hours a day to take exercise. That's why he is always full of ________．(energy)
15.We attended the literature forum where many ________ (talent)writers like Mo Yan and Oscar Wilde were discussed.
16.The reviews should express your ________ (origin) ideas and reflections of one of the books you have read.
17.My first ________ (react) to the news was a strange mixture of joy and anger.
energetic
energy
talented
original
reaction
二、短语语境记忆——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
用准用活
1.________________　 爱上
2.________________ 对……有影响
3.________________ 被……吸引住； 专心致志
4.________________ 安装好(设备或机器)；建立；设立
5.________________ 参加……选拔(或试演)
6.________________ 除……以外(还)
7.________________ 从(那)时起
fall in love with
have an impact on
be absorbed in sth./sb.
set sth. up
try out for
in addition (to sb. /sth.)
from (then) on
8.________________ (设法)处理； 完成；打通(电话)；通过；用完；熬过(困难时期)
9.________________ 第一次
10.________________ 独自地
get through
for the first time
on one's own
选用左栏短语填空
1.Some of my classmates are going to __________ the school volleyball team next weekend.
2.It was with the help of her friends that Mary ____________ those tough times.
3.To get us interested in Chinese calligraphy, the club, __________ in our school, is looking for new members.
4.[2022·全国甲卷书面表达] ____________， being “the lungs of our planet”， oceans provide most of the oxygen we breathe.
5.Though it was the first time that I had visited the old town, I ____________ it immediately.
try out for
got through
set up
In addition
fell in love with
三、句式仿写用活——造佳句·表达妙
句式背诵
句型1　 as 引导定语从句，意为“正如，正像”
(教材原句)As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to ...forget my problems. With music，I become someone else.” 正如一位虚拟合唱团(virtual choir)成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐，我变成了另一个人。”
句型2　It's an honour to do sth. 做某事很荣幸。
(教材原句)It's an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。
句型3　the way作先行词的定语从句
(教材原句)During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me.
在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。
句型4　主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式
(教材原句)Two years ago，I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure．
两年前，有人告诉我，我得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。
句式仿写
1.正如图表所示，由于现代技术，学生有很多方法来提高他们的英语。[2022·全国乙卷书面表达]
______________________________________________________， thanks to modern technology, a wide range of ways are available for students to polish their English.
2.能有机会为社会服务，我感到非常荣幸。
______________________________________ to serve the community.
As is shown by the figures of the chart
It is a great honour for me to have the opportunity
3.坦率地说，有一系列对我们英语学习有益的方法，但是找到最适合你的是非常重要的。[2022·全国乙书面表达]
Frankly speaking，there are a wide range of ways ______________________________ our English learning，but it is of great significance to find one that suits you best.
4.她是如此的热心和外向，她很容易相处。
She is so warm-hearted and outgoing that she______________________.
that/which are of great benefit to
is easy to get along with
重点突破
一、核心单词重点练——测能力·博高分
1 perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行　performance n. 表演；演技；表现　performer n. 表演者；演员
(1)perform a(n)．..role in　　在……中起……作用
perform an operation 进行手术
(2)put on /give a performance 表演
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The famous doctor is going to set out ________ (perform) the operation，so please keep calm.
②Giggling instantly with a broad smile spreading on his face，he told me that he was proud of my wonderful ________ (perform)．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]
③如果没有你及时的帮助，我就不会在期末考试中考得这么好。(应用文之感谢信)
Without your timely help, __________________________ in the final exam.
to perform
performance
I would not have performed so well
2 award vt.授予；奖赏　n．奖品
(1)win/get an award for sth. 因……而得奖
take up an award 接受奖项
(2)award sth.to sb.＝award sb.sth. 授予/判给某人某物
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Learning that you ____________ (award) the first prize，I am writing to express my sincere congratulations to you.
②I often dream of performing on a wonderful stage and winning an award ________ my performance.
③当我领奖时，我的心怦怦直跳，我的呼吸哽在喉咙里，泪水盈眶。 [2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]
______________________， my heart skipped a beat, my breath caught in my throat, and tears filled my eyes.
were awarded
for
When I accepted the award
3 aim n．目的；目标　vi. & vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准　vt.目的是；旨在
(1)achieve one's aim　　实现目标
take aim at 向……瞄准
with the aim of 以……为目标；意在……
(2)aim to do sth. 意欲/旨在做某事
be aimed at doing sth. 目的是/旨在做某事
【练透】　单句语法填空/句式升级
①The program aims ________ (help) students develop science skills，environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles. [2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]
②The hunter came out of the woods, ________ (aim) his gun at the bird flying upward and fired.(读后续写动作描写)
to help
aimed
③The radio program was founded in 2016. It is aimed at providing a good platform for the students to share their school life.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]
→The radio program was founded in 2016, ____________________________________________________________.(定语从句)
→The radio program was founded in 2016，____________________________________________________________.(过去分词短语作状语)
→The radio program was founded in 2016，____________________________________________________________.(现在分词短语作状语)
which is aimed at providing a good platform for the students to share their school life
aimed at providing a good platform for the students to share their school life
aiming to provide a good platform for the students to share their school life
4 treatment n．治疗；处理；对待　treat n．乐趣；款待　v．对待；治疗；招待；款待
(1)under treatment　　在治疗中
(2)treat sb.as... 把某人看作……
treat sb.to sth. 用……招待某人，以……款待某人
treat sb. with... 以……方式对待某人
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①To our great relief，the patients are under good ________ (treat) in the central hospital.
②现在我把英文报Youth作为我忠诚的朋友。
At the moment I ____________________________________．
③我呼吁所有人尊敬地对待残疾人，因为所有人生而平等。
I appeal to all the people __________________________ because all are born equal.
treatment
treat the English newspaper Youth as my loyal friend
to treat the disabled with respect
5 satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰　satisfy vt.使满意　satisfied adj.满意的　satisfactory adj.令人满意的　satisfying adj.令人满意的
(1)with satisfaction　　　　满意地
to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是
a sense of satisfaction 满足感
(2)satisfy one's needs/demands满足某人的需要
(3)be satisfied with 对……感到满意
be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①To my ________ (satisfy)，no other tiny creatures would meet this trouble any more.[2023·浙江1月卷读后续写]
②When we saw our fruits of labor were loaded onto the truck，we all felt ________(satisfy) and excited.
③With confidence，I was firmly convinced that I could get a
_________________ (satisfy) score in the next assignment.
④最后，我的努力得到了回报——我们获得了A，这让我很满意。
Finally，my hard work paid off—we were awarded an A, ___________________________．
satisfaction
satisfied
satisfying/satisfactory
which gave me great satisfaction
6 assume vt.以为；假设　assumption n. 假定；假设
(1)assume...to be...　　假定/假设……是……
It is assumed that... 一般认为……
(2)make an assumption 认为；假定
(3)assuming (that)．.. 假设/假定……
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①________ (assume)that I am chosen to be a volunteer at the coming Olympic Games, I will serve the people heart and soul.
②Our world can be a better place on the ________ (assume) that everyone can make a contribution to our society.
③如果你对此感兴趣，请发邮件到123456@。 (应用文之邀请信)
______________________________， please send an email to 123456@.
④普遍认为，压力是工作过重所致。
______________________________ stress is caused by too much work.
Assuming
assumption
Assuming that you are interested in it
It is generally assumed that
● 划重点　练透易错点 ●
维度一　词形转换和动词形式变化
1．As scheduled, various activities will be available ranging from an oral English speech to English song ___________ (perform)．
2．[2022·全国乙卷]The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the ________ (addition) time demands placed on the friend who has moved.
3．My body ________ (ache) all the time and thus I thought I didn't have much ________ (long) to live.
4．The ________ (talent) girl has suffered from a strange disease, but now she is under ________ (treat) and her health has ________ (gradual) picked up.
performances
additional
ached
longer
talented
treatment
gradually
5．As many works of the museum were ________ (virtual) displayed, he was eager to admire the ________ (origin) painting.
6．The professor was unhappy because the idea he stuck to ________ (prove) wrong.
7．[2022·浙江1月卷应用文写作]I enjoyed the brilliant artworks and musical ___________ (perform) from your home country.
8．He made a lot of money by doing a part-time job, ________ (able) him to go on with his study.
virtually
original
proved
performance
enabling
维度二　固定用法和搭配
Nowadays, one of the common ①________ (phenomenon) is to see ordinary people listening to music with headphones, absorbing ②________ (they) in their own world. Moreover, people often share ③________ (satisfy) records with their friends. ④________ addition, we can gain relief from pressure in the deepest part of our being.
⑤________ is proved that music can be used as a cure ⑥________ diseases. Listening to positive and peaceful music will have ⑦________ positive impact on people, which enables many patients ⑧________ (reduce) pain. Classical music has reached a stage ⑨________ it is often used in cancer treatment ⑩________ the aim of relieving aches and side effects.
phenomena
themselves
satisfying
In
It
for
a
to reduce
where
with
维度三　熟词生义
1．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B]He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1，600 homes in South Burlington.________
2．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读D]The nature language enhances work performance. ________
3．Whatever stage of life you're at，wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA，you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community. ________
vt.处理
n. 业绩， 表现
n. 阶段
二、短语句式精准练——测素养·快增分
1 be absorbed in sth./sb.被……吸引住；专心致志
(1)absorb oneself in ...　　专心于；全神贯注于
(2)absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意
absorb new knowledge 掌握新知识
absorb ... into ... 把……吸收进……
【练透】　 猜测加黑词的含义/单句语法填空/一句多译
①I only absorb half the knowledge taught by the teacher, which makes me very upset.________
②My classmates will always find me ________ (absorb) in those stories carried by Youth. [2021·新高考Ⅰ卷短文]
③这些孩子沉浸在游戏中，我进来他们都没有注意到。(读后续写细节描写)
______________________， these children didn't even notice me come in.
＝___________________________， these children didn't even notice me come in.
理解
absorbed
Absorbed in their game
Absorbing themselves in their game
2 in addition (to sb./sth.) 除……以外(还)
(1)in addition　　另外(相当于副词)
besides adv. 另外
what's more 另外，此外
moreover adv. 而且
furthermore 此外， 而且
(2)in addition to “除……以外(还)”，用作介词短语
【练透】　对比填空/完成句子
①____________， listening to some soft music does relax your mood and give you a new start. (in addition, in addition to)
②____________ learning about the past, history teaching can help students to think for themselves. (in addition, in addition to)
③另外，他很热心，乐于帮助有需要的人，这是我向你推荐他的原因。(应用文之推荐信)
______________________________________________________， for which I recommend him to you.
In addition
In addition to
In addition/Moreover/Besides/Furthermore ， he is warm-hearted and willing to help others in need
3 get through (设法)处理；完成；打通(电话)；通过；用完；耗尽；熬过(困难时期)
get across　　　　被理解；使人了解
get along (well/badly) with 和……相处(得好/坏)；进展(得好/坏)
get away with 被放过；逃脱惩罚
get down to sth. 着手认真做某事
get over 克服
get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I couldn't get ________ to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.
②It's time that I should get down to ________ (think) about my future.
③正是你的鼓励和支持使我振作起来，帮助我度过了困难时期。(应用文之感谢信)
It was your encouragement and support that cheered me up and ____________________________________．
④既然我们都住在一个屋檐下，我们应该学会如何和睦相处。(人际关系)
Now that we all live under one roof, we should learn __________________________________．
through
thinking
helped me get through the hard times
how to get along/on well with each other
4 句型公式：as引导定语从句
(教材原句)As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to...forget my problems. With music，I become someone else.”
正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐，我变成了另一个人。” 关系代词as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句，有“正如”之意， 常放于主句之前。
(2)as引导限制性定语从句，先行词常被the same, such, as, so等修饰。
(3)which引导非限制性定语从句，意为“这一点”，不可位于句首。
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Judging from my own experience, I want to say a few words to those who have the same trouble ________ I have.
②________ is seen from the picture, a student is overloaded with piles of homework and endless after-school training, making him breathless.
③Most importantly, we have developed a deep friendship through these activities, ________ has doubled my joy!
④众所周知，一个小小的善举可能足以起很大作用。(读后续写之主旨升华)
________________， a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a great difference.
as
As
which
As is known to us
5 句型公式：the way作先行词的定语从句
(教材原句)During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me.
在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。
(1)the way后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时，定语从句用in which或that引导，也可省略关系词。
(2)当the/a way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which，作宾语时可省略。
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I will never forget the way ____________ they looked at me when they were given food.
②He was a tall man with a smiling face, and he had a powerful way ________ could attract his students' attention.
③我几乎要崩溃了，这时我爸爸想出一个我们能够返回叔叔的农舍的好方法。
I was almost on the edge of breaking down when my dad came up with a good way ________________________________________．
that/in which
that/which
(that/in which) we could return to my uncle's farmhouse
● 划重点　练透热考点 ●
维度一　单句语法填空/完成句子
1．We have reached a stage ________ we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being polluted.
2．她低下头，为自己在晚会上的行为羞愧不已。(读后续写情感描写)
She lowered her head, feeling ashamed of the way __________________________________________________________．
3．其次，我礼貌、友好，很容易与人相处，而且喜欢与别人一起工作。
Secondly, being polite and friendly, ____________________ and enjoy working together with others.
where
that/in which she behaved at the party
I am easy to get along with
4．不可否认，阅读有关传统文化的书籍会对儿童有好的影响。
There is no denying that reading books of traditional culture can ______________________________________．
have a good impact/influence/effect on the children
维度二　固定搭配和句式
根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇
I like sharing the saying with others that music is to me what air is to life. ①____________ (众所周知),
②__________________________________________________ (音乐被认为是世界上最美的语言). It not only ③______________________ (对我的生活有很大的影响), but it also offers me energy and power when I ④____________________ (专心学习) or get stuck in difficulties.
As is known
music is thought of as the most beautiful language in the world
has a great impact on my life
am absorbed in studying
Among ⑤________ (vary) styles of music, I ⑥________________________ (爱上流行音乐) since my childhood. It makes me happy when I feel upset and ⑦______________________________ (使我能够度过任何艰难时期) with a peaceful mind. ⑧______________________ (此外), I feel confident when singing a pop song.
various
have been in love with pop music
enables me to get through any tough time
In addition/Moreover
满分写作
Part 1　应用文写作技巧练 (音乐的作用)
第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达 (加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1．早上好！我很荣幸有机会在这里做一个关于“音乐的作用”的演讲。
Good morning！____________________________________________ about “The Role of Music” here.
2．众所周知，音乐在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
___________________________________________________________
3．在我们的空闲时间听古典音乐和弹钢琴很舒心。
___________________________________________________________
4．音乐可以使我们身心放松。
___________________________________________________________
I am honoured to have the opportunity to deliver a speech
As we all know，music plays an important role in our life.
It is a relief to listen to classical music and play the piano in our free time.
Music enables us to feel relaxed both mentally and physically.
5．每当我们遇到各种各样的麻烦和感到悲伤时，音乐也可以激励和鼓励我们。
Music can excite and encourage us as well __________________________________．
6．音乐对我们有很大的影响，帮助我们度过艰难的时期。
___________________________________________________________
7．在我看来，音乐是我们生活的一部分。有了音乐的陪伴，我们可以过上更快乐的生活。
________________________________________. We can live a happier life with the company of music.
whenever we meet various troubles and feel upset
Music can have a great impact on us and help us get through tough times.
As far as I'm concerned，music is part of our life
第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
范文
Good morning！ I am honoured to have the opportunity to give a speech about “The Role of Music” here.
As we all know， music plays an important role in our life. It is a relief to listen to classical music and play the piano in our free time. Music enables us to feel relaxed both mentally and physically. Music can excite and encourage us as well whenever we meet various troubles and feel upset. Music can have a great impact on us and help us get through tough times.
As far as I'm concerned， music is part of our life. We can live a happier life with the company of music.
Part 2　读后续写微技能练(情感细节描写之“悲伤”和“沮丧”)
第一步：按要求利用表“悲伤、沮丧”的表达补全下面各句，并背诵
1．王华心情沉重地站起来，走出教室。
Wang Hua rose ________________ and stepped out of the classroom.
2．她难过地低着头，她的双眸满是忧伤。(独立主格)
___________________________________________________________
3．十米以外都能感觉到一种悲伤的气氛。(夸张的修辞手法)
______________ could be sensed ten meters away.
4．很快，她开始流泪。她数学考试肯定会不及格的！
Soon, her eyes ________________. Definitely, she would fail the math exam!
with a sinking heart
She dropped/hung/bowed/lowered her head in sadness， great sorrow/sadness/depression filling her eyes．
An air of sadness
began to water
5．失望和悲伤如潮水般涌来，泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。
____________________________________________， and tears streamed/rolled/flowed down her cheeks.
6．她只想冲回家，倒在她的小床上大哭一场！
She was just desperate to rush home and ______________________________________！
Disappointment and sadness came in waves
throw herself onto her little bed and weep wildly
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
范文
Wang Hua rose with a sinking heart and stepped out of the classroom. She dropped/hung her head in sadness， great sorrow/sadness filling her eyes. An air of sadness could be sensed ten meters away. Soon， her eyes began to water. Definitely， she would fail the math exam！ Disappointment and sadness came in waves， and tears streamed down her cheeks. She was just desperate to rush home and throw herself onto her little bed and weep wildly！UNIT 5　MUSIC
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2024·泉州市高三质量监测(一)]Eliana Yi dreamed of pursuing piano performance in college， never minding that her fingers could barely reach the length of an octave (八度音阶). Unable to fully play many works by Romantic era composers including Beethoven and Brahms， she tried anyway—and in her determination to spend hours practicing a Chopin concerto (协奏曲)， wound up injuring herself.
The efforts of Professor Carol Leone from the Southern Methodist University (SMU) have changed all that： Twenty years ago， the school became the first major university in the U.S. to introduce smaller keyboards into its music program， leveling the playing field for Yi and other piano majors.
Yi， 21 years old， tried one of the smaller keyboards， “I remember being really excited， because my hands could actually reach and play all the right notes，” she said.
For decades， few questioned the size of the traditional piano. For those with small hand spans (掌距)， it's difficult to properly play many works of Beethoven and Brahms. Those who attempt to play them either get used to skipping notes or risk injury with repeated play. Leone is familiar with such challenges. Born into a family of musicians， she favored classical music and pursued piano despite her small hand spans and earned a doctor in musical arts.
The idea of smaller keyboards first met resistance from some traditionalists. Leone also said that when she raised the issue with one Viennese professor， he told her there were already too many pianists anyway.
Though such resistance is fading， there are some very traditional people who think of piano as a competitive thing. Leone said， “This is art. It's not sport. It's about making as much beautiful art as possible， and we should give everybody the opportunity to do that.”
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．Why did Eliana Yi find it hard to play a Chopin concerto well？
A．Her fingers got injured.
B．It was time consuming.
C．Her hand spans were small.
D．The traditional piano was out of tune.
2．What is Paragraph 4 intended to do？
A．Summarize the previous paragraphs.
B．Provide some advice for pianists.
C．Introduce a new topic for discussion.
D．Add some background information.
3．What is the Viennese professor's attitude towards smaller keyboards？
A．Unclear. B．Objective.
C．Disapproving. D．Positive.
4．Which is the most suitable title for the text？
A．A Hard working SMU Professor
B．The Story Behind Smaller Keyboard Pianos
C．Traditional Piano： a Competitive Thing
D．Yi's Road to a Brilliant Artist
B
[2024·湖北省十一校高三第一次联考]There are some sounds most of us acknowledge are annoying—the crunching of crisps， the noise of the air conditioning or a screaming baby. These noises， for many people， act as a mere inconvenience that can distract us from the task at hand. However， there are some among us who have a much more severe response to these noises. The question we ask today is： Has a noise ever made you feel so angry that you could explode with rage？ If the answer is yes， you may be suffering from misophonia.
The word “misophonia” literally means “a hatred of sound” and is sometimes called Selective Sound Sensitivity Syndrome. There are some experts who doubt the existence of the condition. However， for those who claim to suffer from it， the experience can be traumatic. Certain sounds cause intense emotional or psychological responses that may seem over the top compared with a non sufferer's complaints.
The sound of a loved one chewing their food could trigger a sufferer's anxiety levels， or cause them to panic. It may even activate their fight or flight reaction， making them want to flee. In extreme cases， that feeling of panic may result in extreme anger and end up with sufferers going crazy. Also， these conditions can lead to social isolation and the sufferers may feel cut off， according to James Cartreine， a clinical psychiatrist.
Sadly， there's no known cure. However， tinnitus (耳鸣) retraining therapy， which helps people tolerate noises， may aid sufferers， while cognitive behavioural therapy and counselling could also help people manage the condition. Sufferers use coping strategies that include avoiding places with lots of noises， like restaurants， or moving away when they feel like hitting someone due to their breathing.
So， the next time you see someone fly into a rage because of a sound that is driving them crazy， it may be due to a difficult condition they are trying to manage， and not just because they hate a certain sound.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5．What can annoying sounds do to non sufferers of misophonia？
A．They take their attention away from what they're doing.
B．They generate intense emotional responses among them.
C．They make sufferers doubt the presence of the condition.
D．They lead to some complaints and severe responses.
6．What does the underlined word “traumatic” in Paragraph 2 mean？
A．Physically painful.
B．Emotionally disturbing.
C．Spiritually comforting.
D．Mentally satisfying
7．What can we learn about misophonia sufferers from Paragraphs 3 and 4？
A．They can't be able to manage misophonia.
B．They won't be cured through medical treatments.
C．They may be angered by the feeling of being cut off.
D．They may panic over the sound caused by a loved one.
8．Where is the text most probably taken from？
A．A news report.
B．A health magazine.
C．A medical textbook.
D．A psychologist's notebook.Ⅱ.完形填空
[2024·武汉市高三模拟训练]The schools in Massachusetts were thought the best in the country. And an Olympic size swimming pool was the __1__.But it wasn't for me.
I was quite __2__ in regular classes and sat in the back so I'd not be __3__ to read. Each Monday I would walk my way to the back of the __4__ forming at the diving board so I would not have to practice the dives.
My blood ran cold when the teacher __5__ we would be graded for our final on the most difficult dive—the jackknife. I trembled as the line to the diving board __6__.As I watched，each student seemed to perform the dive __7__.They just jumped at the end of the board once， added a jump for __8__，folded their body in half，and finally __9__ out like an arrow for entry into the water.
I think I was actually in a state of __10__，because all of a sudden I saw these four steps as __11__.Then it was my turn. With my heart __12__， I barely finished as I had __13__ in my mind. Though I received an average grade that day， I was __14__ with it. It was awesome to think that I just learned my first dive；__15__，I believed whatever I met in the future，I would give it a try first.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．A.biggest B．focus
C．proof D．best
2．A.shy B．autonomous
C．consistent D．dull
3．A.called in B．called upon
C．pulled up D．pulled apart
4．A.seat B．room
C．pool D．line
5．A.claimed B．instructed
C．suggested D．announced
6．A.lengthened B．shortened
C．formed D．disappeared
7．A.effortlessly B．undoubtedly
C．hopelessly D．unbelievably
8．A.grades B．dive
C．height D．action
9．A.jumped B．stuck
C．reached D．straightened
10．A.hesitation B．shock
C．satisfaction D．confusion
11．A.acceptable B．reasonable
C．doable D．breathable
12．A.pounding B．torn
C．broken D．sinking
13．A.pictured B．judged
C．lost D．mentioned
14．A.patient B．strict
C．pleased D．connected
15．A.however B．instead
C．overall D．meanwhile
[答题区]
1～5　 ______________　6～10 ______________
11～15 ______________
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】　Eliana Yi因为掌距太小，刻苦训练也无法覆盖整个八度音阶的音键。SMU大学的Carol Leone教授引进了小琴键钢琴，帮助她实现了弹奏钢琴的梦想。
1.答案与解析：C　考查推断的能力。根据第一段中的“她的手指几乎不能达到八度音阶的长度”，第二段中的“引进了更小的琴键”，第三段中的“实际上手能够触摸到并演奏出所有的音符”以及第四段中的“小掌距很难弹奏贝多芬和勃拉姆斯的很多作品”。由此可推知，Eliana Yi因她的掌距小而无法很好地弹奏肖邦协奏曲。故C项正确。
2.答案与解析：D　考查理解目的的能力。根据第四段内容“数十年来，很少有人质疑传统钢琴的大小，小手掌很难弹奏名家作曲，Leone了解这一情况，引进了缩小版的钢琴”可知，第四段的目的是介绍Leone引进小琴键钢琴的背景信息。故D项正确。
3.答案与解析：C　考查理解观点、态度的能力。根据第五段第二句可知，当Leone提出小琴键钢琴的问题时，Viennese教授说：“反正都已经培养出了太多的钢琴家了。”由此可知，他不赞成引进小琴键钢琴。A项意为“不清楚的”；B项意为“客观的”；C项意为“不赞成的”；D项意为“积极的”。故C项正确。
4.答案与解析：B　考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。本文主要讲述Eliana Yi使用了被引进的小琴键钢琴后，实现了弹奏钢琴的梦想的故事。故B项正确。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是恐音症，恐音症患者的一些症状，以及目前对此的一些治疗方法。
5.答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“These noises， for many people， act as a mere inconvenience that can distract us from the task at hand.”可知，对于非恐音症患者来说，恼人的声音会分散他们对正在做的事情的注意力。
6.答案与解析：B　词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“However， for those who claim to suffer from it”和下文“Certain sounds cause intense emotional or psychological responses that may seem over the top compared with a non sufferer's complaints.”可知，对恐音症患者而言，这种经历会引起他们强烈的负面情绪或心理反应。由此可知，此处指这种经历会让人精神痛苦，traumatic意思应该是“(精神上)痛苦的，不愉快的”，与emotionally disturbing “情绪不安的”意思相近。
7.答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第三段中“The sound of a loved one chewing their food could trigger a sufferer's anxiety levels， or cause them to panic. It may even activate their fight or flight reaction， making them want to flee. In extreme cases， that feeling of panic may result in extreme anger and end up with sufferers going crazy.”可知，爱人发出的声音可能会令恐音症患者焦虑、恐慌，甚至想逃跑。
8.答案与解析：B　推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕恐音症展开，第一段引出恐音症的话题，第二段解释恐音症的概念，第三段描述恐音症患者的一些症状，第四段介绍目前对此的一些治疗方法，最后一段简要总结。由此可知，文章是简要地科普恐音症的相关知识，与人的健康有关，但并非教科书上严谨详尽的讲解，应该是出自一本健康杂志。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一个很害羞的学生，总是坐在教室后排生怕被老师叫到，在跳水的时候也总是躲在队伍末尾。一天，老师宣布期末成绩根据屈身跳水来打分。看着同学们身轻如燕地完成动作，作者也克服恐惧，完成了自己的第一次跳水。作者觉得以后无论遇到什么，都要敢于尝试。
1.答案与解析：C　根据上文中的“The schools in Massachusetts were thought the best in the country”可知，马萨诸塞州的学校被认为是最好的。因此“an Olympic size swimming pool”便是最好的证明(proof)，故选C项。
2.答案与解析：A　根据下文中的“sat in the back...so I would not have to practice the dives”可知，作者是一个害羞的(shy)孩子。autonomous“自治的”；consistent“一致的”；dull“无聊的”。
3.答案与解析：B　根据上文中的“I was quite __2__ in regular classes and sat in the back”可知，作者很害羞，因此平时上课坐在后排是为了避免被老师要求(called upon)朗读。call in“叫来；打电话来(工作单位等)”；pull up“慢慢停下”；pull apart“拆散”。
4.答案与解析：D　此处考查词汇复现。根据下文中的“I trembled as the line to the diving board”可知，作者总是在跳板前排起的队伍(line)末尾排着，从而可以不必非得练习跳水。
5.答案与解析：D　根据常识和空后的“we would be graded for our final on the most difficult dive”可知，此处表示老师宣布(announced)了最难的跳水将计入期末考试的成绩。claim“声称”；instruct“指示”；suggest“建议”。
6.答案与解析：B　根据上文可知，作者是一个害羞的学生。结合下文中的“As I watched，each student seemed to perform the dive”可知，排队的每个学生都在练习，因此，随着队伍越来越短(shortened)，也就是快轮到作者的时候，作者开始颤抖了。lengthen“(使)变长”；form“(使)形成”；disappear“消失”。
7.答案与解析：A　根据下文中的“They just jumped...like an arrow for entry into the water”可知，每个同学似乎不费力气(effortlessly)就完成了最难的动作。undoubtedly“无疑”；hopelessly“绝望地”；unbelievably“难以置信地”。
8.答案与解析：C　根据常识可知，同学们增加一个跳跃是为了提升高度(height)，以便完成屈身跳水。
9.答案与解析：D　根据常识和空后的比喻“like an arrow for entry into the water”可知，同学们在跳水之前都将身体伸直了(straightened)。
10.答案与解析：B　此处呼应上文中的“I trembled as the line to the diving board __6__”，由此可见，作者当时应该处于一种震惊(shock)害怕的状态。hesitation“犹豫”；satisfaction“满意”；confusion“困惑”。
11.答案与解析：C　根据下文中的“I barely finished as I had __13__ in my mind”可以推断，轮到作者的时候，作者发现这个跳跃是能够完成的(doable)，并顺利完成了。acceptable“可接受的”；reasonable“合理的”；breathable“透气的”。
12.答案与解析：A　根据上文中作者紧张的状态可以推断，作者在完成跳水的时候，心怦怦直跳(pounding)。
13.答案与解析：A　根据上文中的“all of a sudden I saw these four steps as __11__”可以推断，作者在跳水前对跳水的四个步骤做了设想(pictured)。
14.答案与解析：C　根据下文中的“It was awesome to think that I just learned my first dive”可知，尽管作者得分不高，但作者能够成功完成自己的第一次跳水，这足以让作者感到开心(pleased)。patient“有耐心的”；strict“严格的”；connected“有关联的”。
15.答案与解析：D　此处考查逻辑关系。根据前后句的句意可知，前后句都是作者在完成跳水后的感想。此处表示“令人惊叹的是，我刚刚学会了我的第一次跳水；与此同时，我相信无论将来遇到什么，我都会先尝试一下”。

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