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UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY
主题语境：人与社会——戏剧文学
单词分类识记——用时少·见效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
1.loan n. ________________
2.consulate n. ________________
3.odd adj. ________________
4.obligation n. ________________
5.dinosaur n. ________________
6.sequence vt. ________________
n. ________________
7.tailor n. ________________
vt. ________________
8.stair n. ________________
9.element n. ________________
10.ambassador n. ________________
11.upper-class adj. ________________
12.upper adj. ________________
13.external adj. ________________
14.bet n. ________________
vi.& vt. ________________
vt. ________________
15.plot n. ________________
Ⅱ.写其形
1.__________ n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
2.__________ vt. 看见；注意到；发现
n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹
3.__________ vi.& modal v. 胆敢；敢于
4.__________ n. 种类；类别
5.__________ adv.& prep. 在(或往)……下面；
在……的表面之下
6.__________ adv. 无处；哪里都不
7.__________ n. 程度；限度；大小；范围
8.__________ n. 歌剧
9.__________ n. 责任；义务；职责；值班
10.________ adv. 最后；终于
11.________ n. 职员；文书；店员
12.________ adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
13.________ adv. 到旁边；在旁边；留；存
14.________ n. 谚语；格言；警句
15.________ adv. 其实；实际上；当然；确实
核心单词练透
1.[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]When I presented the award certificate to my teacher, his eyes glistening with tears, he reached out his hands and ________(拥抱) me tightly.
2.[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]I got a taste of victory and learned to ________ (追求) my dream with perseverance，whatever difficulties might arise.
3.[2022·全国甲卷]The two of them collected more than 1，000 ________ (塑料制的) bottles along the 40-day journey.
4.As a matter of fact, the two countries have always ________ (维持) close relations these years.
5.It is bad ________ (礼貌) for you to stare at others for a long time.
6.The running race has already been ________ (延迟) three times because of the bad weather.
拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1.________ vt.忽视；对……不予理会→________ n．无知；愚昧→________ adj.无知的；愚昧的
2.________ vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→________ n．判断
3.serve v．服务→________ n．仆人；用人→________ n．服务
4.________ vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→________ n．航行→________ n．水手
5.________ n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→________ adj.耐心的 n．病人→________ adv.有耐心地→________ adv.没有耐心地
6.________ vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→________ n．表明，显示；迹象
7. music n．音乐→________ n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的→________ n．音乐家
8.________ adj.愿意；乐意→________ adv.乐意地→________ adj.不愿意的；勉强的→________ n．乐意；心甘情愿
9.________adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的　n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→(反) ________ adj.不正常的；反常的
[用准用活]
10.I have no ________ but to give up the service, because it is only ________ for cell phone users.(option)
11.He ________ to me for making such a foolish mistake and I willingly accepted his ________．(apologise)
12.He ________ to launch a campaign with the ________ of raising people's awareness of protecting the environment. (intend)
13.The boy with ________ shoulders and wide eyes participated in the activity to ________ his horizons.(broad)
14.Without the teachers' ________， no one is ________ to go into the chemistry lab.(permit)
15.He ________ to tell his parents the bad news, but his teacher told him that he should do it without ________．(hesitate)
16.________ on your current English level, you should try your best to increase your ________ knowledge on a daily ________．(base)
短语语境记忆——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
用准用活
1.________________ 在某事的基础上；根据某事
2.________________ 取得贷款
3.________________ 作为回报；作为回应
4.________________ 打个赌
5.________________ 事实上；说真的
6.________________ 偶然地；意外地
7.________________ 说实话；坦率地说
8.________________ 以防；以防万一
9.________________ 到……程度；在……程度上
10.________________ 值班；值勤
11.________________ 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
12.________________ 既然那样；假使那样的话
13.________________ 愿意或乐意做某事
选用左栏短语填空
1.Success, which doesn't happen ____________， is the result of devoting your time and energy to what you want to achieve.
2.When you are travelling in a country with changeable weather, it's wise to take an umbrella just ____________ it rains.
3.I help Kevin with his Chinese and ____________ he helps me improve my spoken English.
4.Tom said it was beyond his power to help me. ____________， I had to turn to others for help.
5.Life is a tough journey, ____________， where you still smile even though you are occasionally hurt.
6.____________， Beijing Opera contains the soul of Chinese national culture.
句式仿写用活——造佳句·表达妙
句式背诵
句型1　find＋宾语＋宾语补足语，意为“发现……”
(教材原句)About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.大约一个月前，我在航海，傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。
句型2　“It is/was ...that/who ...”强调句型
(教材原句)And it was the ship that brought you to England.
正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
句型3　否定副词位于句首，句子要部分倒装
(教材原句)I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this ... 我记得我想我永远都不会持有这样一张钞票……
句式仿写
1.一小时后，我醒过来，发现自己躺在医院里，身边围着儿子和两个医生。(读后续写场景描写)
An hour later, I came to and ______________________________， surrounded by my son and two doctors.
2.是你让我爱上了写作，我的社会学老师。[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]
________________________________ make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher.
3.海洋的保护离不开各国的通力合作。[2022·全国甲卷书面表达]
__________________________________ without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries.
一、核心单词重点练——测能力·博高分
1 apologise vi.道歉；谢罪　apology n．道歉
(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.　 　　因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologise to sb. that ... 向某人道歉……
(2)make an apology to sb. (for sth.) (因某事)向某人道歉
owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I didn't have the intention to ignore your tips, so I owe you an ________ (apologise)．
②没能提交你上周给我的应该在本周五完成的作业，我写信向你致以诚挚的歉意。(道歉信)
____________________________________ given by you last week, which is due this Friday.
③我看到父亲脸上的表情，知道他的怒气消失了，我的道歉触动了他的心。(读后续写情感和神态描写)
Noticing the look on my father's face, I knew his anger had melted, and that __________________________________．
2 judge vt.断定；判断；判决　n．裁判员；法官　judg(e)ment n. 判断；辨别力
(1)judge...from/by...　　　　　　从……来判断……
as far as I can judge 据我判断，我认为
judging by/from... 根据……判断
(2)make a judg(e)ment on/about... 对……作出评价
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①________ (judge) by/from your last letter，you are about to take part in the Chinese Bridge Competition and I am writing to inform you of some dos and don'ts.
②Apparently, blindly following other's advice will affect our own ________ (judge)．
③我写信邀请您担任6月15日在我们学校举办的英语演讲比赛的评委。 (应用文之邀请信)
______________________________ at our English Speech Contest to be held in our school on 15 June.
[点津]　judging from/by表示“从……来看”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。
3 spot vt.看见；注意到；发现　n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
(1)spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with... 散布；点缀
(2)on the spot 当场；立即；在现场
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I looked around and finally ________ (spot) David，who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]
②The policeman on duty caught a thief ________ the spot in my house，and in return，I bought a bunch of flowers for him.
③我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。
We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky which __________________________．
④看到北极熊向我们靠近，我们吓得呆若木鸡。
____________________________________，we stood rooted to the spot with fear.
4 patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力　patient adj.耐心的　n．病人　patiently adv.耐心地　impatiently不耐烦地
(1)have the patience to do sth.　　　　　　有耐心做某事
with patience 耐心地
out of patience 失去耐心；不耐烦
(2)be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I know being a doctor takes great ________ (patient) and kindness as well as expert skills.
②意识到我失去了耐心，我的搭档耐心地向我解释：“只有当我们有耐心地做我们的项目，我们才能成功。”听到这，我向他投去感激的笑容。[2022·浙江1月卷读后续写]
Aware that I was ________________，my partner explained to me ________________，“Only when ________________ can we succeed.” Hearing that，I cast him a smile of gratitude.
③我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且他也主动关心我们的精神健康。因此他是我最尊敬的人。
____________________________________ but also he is willing to pay attention to our mental health. So he is the person I respect most.
5 hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑　hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑
(1) hesitate about/over (doing)．..　　　　　　对(做)……犹豫
hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事，不愿做某事
(2)without hesitation 毫不犹豫
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①If you are enthusiastic about English and have a sharp mind, don't hesitate ________ (join) the debate team.
②We must pursue our dreams without ________ (hesitate) and eventually we can succeed.
③我犹豫了一会儿，揣摩如何掩饰内心的尴尬。
__________________________________， wondering how to hide/disguise/mask my inner embarrassment.(读后续写情感描写)
6 permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能　permission n．准许；许可；批准
(1)permit sb. to do sth.　　　允许某人做某事
permit (doing) sth. 允许(做)某事
(2)ask sb. for permission 请求某人许可
with/without (one's) permission 得到/未经(某人的)允许
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Much to my disappointment, the door guards didn't permit ________ (bring) my camera. (读后续写情感描写)
②如果天气允许，比赛将于下午两点在我校体育馆举行，持续约三个小时。 (应用文之通知)
______________________________，the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours.
③任何人未经允许禁止对博物馆里的展品拍照。(通知)
No one ________________________________ of the exhibits in the museum without permission.
7 manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪；规矩；习俗
(1)in a．..manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
(2)It is good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事是有/没有礼貌的。
table manners 餐桌礼仪
【练透】　完成句子
①她以一种粗鲁的方式对待她的朋友们，这使她妈妈既失望又生气。(读后续写情感描写)
__________________________________，making her mother disappointed and annoyed.
②当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。
__________________________________，such as a bunch of flowers，when you visit a Chinese friend.
③我想跟你分享一些你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的建议。
I'd like to share with you some suggestions on __________________________________ in China.
● 划重点　练透易错点 ●
维度一　词形转换和动词形式变化
1．[2024·石家庄市模拟]I was very happy and very excited to go there but I needed to ask ________ (permit) from my parents.
2．________ (judge) by what he has done, he is determined to take part in the campaign, totally ________(ignore) our advice.
3．[2021·天津3月]It requires creativity on the part of the technologist, imagination, a lot of ________ (patient) and kindness.
4．[2024·金华十二校联考]The original ________ (intend) of the project is to involve more people in our voluntary activities and spread warm love like sunshine.
5．________ (eventual), the intelligent man took exercise on a regular ________ (base) with the intention of staying healthy.
6．We were dancing happily when smoke was spotted ________ (rise) from the kitchen, which panicked us.
7．It is reported that ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular ________ (base)．
8．My money is running out，so I have no choice but to postpone ________ (buy) the advanced facilities.
维度二　固定用法和搭配
I was wandering in the park when I spotted my friend, John, ①____________ (read) novels, which was why his writing skills were amazing. Those ②____________ (scene) described in his latest novels were always so vivid and the ③____________ (plot) were always beyond our expectation. However, though his mother was patient ④____________ him, she didn't permit him ⑤____________ (spend) much time reading novels for fear that it would affect his studies. Indeed, he was always willing ⑥____________ (spend) large amounts of money on books every month. Moreover, once he learned about a book, he would never hesitate ⑦____________ (get) it.
维度三　熟词生义
1．[2023·全国甲卷阅读C]I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World.____________
2．[2023·全国乙卷阅读B]We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.____________
3．The plot to murder the president was uncovered.____________
二、短语句式精准练——测素养·快增分
1 in return作为回报；作为回应
(1)in return for... 作为……的交换；作为……的报答
(2)in turn 轮流，依次；反过来
by turns 轮流；时而……时而……
(3)on/upon one's return 某人一回来
【练透】　对比填空/完成句子
①We offer an excellent education to our students. ____________， we expect students to work hard.(in return for/in return)
②As we all know，all theories come from practice and ____________ serve practice. (in return/in turn)
③她一回来，他们两人久别重逢悲喜交加。(读后续写之情感描写)
________________________________， their reunion after a long separation brought mixed feelings of joy and sorrow to them both.
④我非常感谢你的帮助，并且我希望有机会带你参观北京以报答你的好意。 (应用文之感谢信)
I deeply appreciate your help and I hope to have the opportunity to __________________________.
2 in case 以防；以防万一
in case　　 　 　假使；以防万一
in case of 假如发生；万一发生
in any case 无论如何
in no case 决不(位于句首部分倒装)
in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话
as is often the case 这是常有的事
【练透】　用case的相关短语填空/句式升级
①In addition，please pack a pair of comfortable shoes ________________ the city walk.
②________________， old people are fond of talking about good old days.
③You may think of giving up studying. ____________，just think it over before making a decision.
④We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people.
→________________________________ that goes against the interests of people.(倒装)
3 句型公式：would rather not do sth.
(教材原句)Oh，I'd rather not pay you now.
哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。
【练透】　单句语法填空/一句多译
①We would rather our daughter ________ (stay) at home with us，but it is her choice.
②小女孩握着奶奶的手，呜咽着说：“我宁愿没向您撒谎。”(读后续写之后悔心理描写)
The little girl held her grandmother's hands whimpering，“I __________________________．”
③为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车也不愿开车上班。(话题写作之环境保护)
To live a low-carbon life，________________________．
＝________________________________________________________________________
＝________________________________________________________________________
4 句型公式：否定副词位于句首，句子要部分倒装
(1)否定副词如never等置于句首，句子用部分倒装，将情态动词、系动词或助动词提前。
(2)常用的表否定意义的副词： little, rarely, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor等。
(3)表“绝不”的介词短语： at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition等。(教材原句)I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this ...
我记得我想我永远都不会持有这样一张钞票……
【练透】　完成句子/句式升级
①我很少发现他对在院子里跑来跑去快乐玩耍的孩子们不耐烦。
______________________________ his children who ran around the yard playing happily.
②警察一收到紧急电话，他们就冲向了现场。(hardly...when...的倒装句)
______________________________ when they rushed to the scene.
③The twins would on no account give in to their failure in cooking the breakfast.[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]
→______________________________ in cooking the breakfast.(倒装句)
● 划重点　练透热考点 ●
维度一　完成句子/句式升级
1．永远不要凭第一眼判断人，因为真正的美来自内在。(读后续写主旨升华)
____________________________________， for true beauty comes from the inside.
2．我被他的行为感动了，泪水模糊了我的双眼。(读后续写之情感描写)
I ____________________________________， tears clouding my eyes.
3．我正要放弃时， 我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。
____________________________________ my best friend encouraged me to go on.
4．正如图画显示，一个男孩正坐在桌边专心读书。
____________________________________， a boy is sitting at the table, absorbed in reading. (indicate)
5．I realized how pleasant it was to help those in danger when we went home.
→____________________________________ I realized how pleasant it was to help those in danger. (强调句型)
维度二　固定搭配和句式
根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇
I turned and spotted Tom ①________ (fall) on his back, straight onto the rocks. While everyone else just ignored him, ②________________________ (太害怕不敢帮忙), a woman ③________________________ (毫不犹豫地给救援中心打了电话). She helped me keep him still and on his back ④____________________________________ (以防他背部受了伤). The rescue team eventually came and took us to the local hospital. To my relief, Tom had some slight injuries and was going to be OK. ⑤____________________________ (我面带微笑，紧紧地拥抱着他), feeling blessed. I found myself ⑥________ (encourage) by her because she had been the one who had the courage ⑦________ (act) instead of turning away.
Part 1　应用文写作技巧练 (求助信——求助外教做校园剧本)
第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达 (加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1．我和同学们根据英语课本的《百万英镑钞票》改编了一个短剧。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．它讲述了一个贫穷商人的冒险故事，在这个故事中两个有钱的商人打赌，给了他一张百万英镑的钞票。
It tells the adventure of a poor businessman __________________________________.
3．我们觉得改编英文剧很有挑战性，所以我们迫切需要您专业的指导。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．如果您愿意帮助我们组织对话和情节，我们将不胜感激。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．如果您方便的话，我们今天下午5点在教室见面好吗？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6．如蒙早日答复，我将不胜感激。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part 2　读后续写微技能练(情感细节描写之“愤怒”神态)
第一步：按要求用表“愤怒”的表达完成以下各句，并背诵
1．汤姆最近的行为总能让史密斯老师火冒三丈。(名词)
Tom's recent behavior would always __________________________________.
2．史密斯老师发现他又没上课，愤怒地大叫了一声，眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。(名词＋with复合结构)
Finding him absent from class again, ________________________________， ____________________________.
3．史密斯老师拿起手机，给汤姆的父亲打电话愤怒地抱怨。
Mr. Smith picked up the cellphone ______________________________.
4．汤姆的父亲愤怒地看了汤姆一眼，用拳头猛捶桌子：“你最好解释一下到底怎么回事！” (神态＋动作描写)
Tom's father __________________________， “You'd better explain what's going on！”
5．汤姆只是垂头不语。父亲脸色突变，一股怒火像乌云一样笼罩着他的脸。(比喻)
Tom just hung his head and didn't utter a word. His father's color came up, and ______________________________.
6．他的父亲再也无法控制自己的愤怒，冲出房间，狠狠地摔上门。(形容词短语作状语)
__________________________， his father stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him.
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
一、单词分类识记
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
1.贷款；借款　2.领事馆　3.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的　4.义务；职责；责任　5.恐龙　6.按顺序排列　顺序；一系列　7.(男装)裁缝
专门制作；定做　8.楼梯；梯级　9.要素；基本部分　10.大使；使节；代表　11.上流社会的；上等阶层的　12.上面的；上层的；靠上部的　13.外部的；外面的；外来的　14.打赌；赌注　下赌注；用……打赌　敢说　15.故事情节；布局；阴谋
Ⅱ.写其形
1.scene　2.spot　3.dare　4.sort　5.beneath　6.nowhere　7.extent　8.opera　9.duty　10.eventually　11.clerk　
12.downstairs　13.aside　14.saying　15.indeed
核心单词练透
1.hugged　2.pursue　3.plastic　4.maintained　5.manners　6.postponed
拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1.ignore； ignorance； ignorant　2.judge； judg(e)ment
3.servant； service　4.sail； sailing； sailor　5.patience； patient； patiently； impatiently　6.indicate； indication　7.musical； musician　8.willing； willingly； unwilling； willingness　
9.normal； abnormal
[用准用活]
10.option； optional　11.apologised； apology　12.intended； intention　13.broad； broaden　14.permission； permitted　
15.hesitated； hesitation　16.Based； basic； basis
二、短语语境记忆
记全记牢
1.on the basis of　2.take out a loan　3.in return　4.make a bet
5.as a matter of fact　6.by accident　7.to be honest　8.in case　9.to ...extent　10.on duty　11.in a ...manner　12.in that case
13.be willing to do sth.
用准用活
1.by accident　2.in case　3.in return　4.In that case
5.to some extent　6.As a matter of fact
三、句式仿写用活
1.found myself lying in hospital
2.It's you who
3.Never will our oceans be protected
重难突破　解惑释疑
一、核心单词重点练
1.①apology　②I'm writing to apologize/make an apology for being unable to submit the homework　③my apology touched his heart
2.①Judging　②judg(e)ment　③I'm writing to invite you to be a judge
3.①spotted　②on　③was spotted with twinkling stars　
④Spotting the polar bear approaching us
4.①patience　②impatient/out of patience； patiently/with patience； we have the patience to do our project　③Not only is my English teacher patient with us
5.①to join　②hesitation　③I hesitated for a moment
6.①bringing　②Weather permitting/If weather permits　③is permitted to take photos
7.①She treated her friends in a rude manner　②It's good manners to bring a gift　③how to mind your table manners
划重点　练透易错点
维度一
1.permission　2.Judging； ignoring　3.patience　4.intention
5.Eventually； basis　6.rising　7.basis　8.buying
维度二
①reading　②scenes　③plots　④with　⑤to spend　⑥to spend
⑦to get
维度三
1.n. 一本，一册，一份　2.n. 地点， 位置　3.n. 阴谋
二、短语句式精准练
1.①In return　②in turn　③On/Upon her return　④show you around Beijing in return for your kindness
2.①in case of　②As is often the case　③In this case　④In no case should we do anything
3.①stayed　②would rather not have lied to you/(that) I hadn't lied to you　③I would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work； I would ride a bike rather than drive a car to work.；I prefer to ride a bike rather than drive a car to work.
4.①Rarely have I found him impatient with　②Hardly had the police received the emergency call　③On no account would the twins give in to their failure
划重点　练透热考点
维度一
1.Never judge people at first glance　2.found myself touched by his action　3.I was about to give up when　4.As is indicated in the picture　5.It was when we went home that
维度二
①falling　②too afraid to help　③didn't hesitate and made a call to the rescue center　④in case he had injured his back　⑤With a broad smile， I hugged him tightly　⑥encouraged　⑦to act
满分写作　妙笔成篇
Part 1
第一步
1.My classmates and I have adapted a short play based on The Million Pound Bank Note in our English textbook.
2.who was given a million-pound bank note by two rich businessmen making a bet
3.We find it challenging to adapt an English play， so we urgently need your professional guidance.
4.We will be grateful if you are willing to help us organise the dialogues and plots.
5.Could we meet in our classroom at 5 this afternoon if it is convenient for you？
6.Any early reply will be highly appreciated.
第二步
范文
Dear Miss Evan，
My classmates and I have adapted a short play based on The Million Pound Bank Note in our English textbook.
It tells the adventure of a poor businessman who was given a million-pound bank note by two rich businessmen making a bet. As a matter of fact， we find it challenging to adapt an English play， so we urgently need your professional guidance. We will be grateful if you are willing to help us organise the dialogues and plots. Could we meet in our classroom at 5 this afternoon if it is convenient for you？
Any early reply will be highly appreciated.
Part 2
第一步
1.set off Mr. Smith's anger/make Mr. Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger
2.Mr. Smith let out a cry of anger； with his eyes flashing with anger
3.and called Tom's father to complain angrily
4.gave Tom a look of burning anger and pounded his fist on the table
5.a heavy rage came over his face like a dark cloud
6.Unable to contain his anger
第二步
范文
Tom's recent behavior would always set off Mr. Smith's anger/make Mr. Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger. Finding him absent from class again， Mr. Smith let out a cry of anger， with his eyes flashing with anger. Mr. Smith picked up the cellphone and called Tom's father to complain angrily. Tom's father gave Tom a look of burning anger and pounded his fist on the table， “You'd better explain what's going on！” However， Tom just hung his head and didn't utter a word. His father's color came up， and a heavy rage came over his face like a dark cloud. Eventually， unable to contain his anger， his father stormed out of the room， slamming the door furiously behind him.(共58张PPT)
UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY
语基落实
重点突破
满分写作
语基落实
、单词分类识记——用时少·见效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
1.loan n. ________________
2.consulate n. ________________
3.odd adj. ________________
4.obligation n. ________________
5.dinosaur n. ________________
6.sequence vt. ________________
n. ________________
7.tailor n. ________________
vt. ________________
贷款；借款
领事馆
奇怪的；怪异的；反常的
义务；职责；责任
恐龙
按顺序排列　
顺序；一系列
(男装)裁缝
专门制作；定做
8.stair n. ________________
9.element n. ________________
10.ambassador n. ________________
11.upper-class adj. ________________
12.upper adj. ________________
13.external adj. ________________
14.bet n. ________________
vi.& vt. ________________
vt. ________________
15.plot n. ________________
楼梯；梯级
要素；基本部分
大使；使节；代表
上流社会的；上等阶层的
上面的；上层的；靠上部的
外部的；外面的；外来的
打赌；赌注
下赌注；用……打赌
敢说
故事情节；布局；阴谋
Ⅱ.写其形
1.__________ n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
2.__________ vt. 看见；注意到；发现
n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹
3.__________ vi.& modal v. 胆敢；敢于
4.__________ n. 种类；类别
5.__________ adv.& prep. 在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下
6.__________ adv. 无处；哪里都不
7.__________ n. 程度；限度；大小；范围
8.__________ n. 歌剧
scene
spot
dare
sort
beneath
nowhere
extent
opera
9.__________ n. 责任；义务；职责；值班
10.________ adv. 最后；终于
11.________ n. 职员；文书；店员
12.________ adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
13.________ adv. 到旁边；在旁边；留；存
14.________ n. 谚语；格言；警句
15.________ adv. 其实；实际上；当然；确实
eventually
clerk
downstairs
aside
saying
indeed
duty
核心单词练透
1.[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]When I presented the award certificate to my teacher, his eyes glistening with tears, he reached out his hands and ________(拥抱) me tightly.
2.[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]I got a taste of victory and learned to ________ (追求) my dream with perseverance，whatever difficulties might arise.
3.[2022·全国甲卷]The two of them collected more than 1，000 ________ (塑料制的) bottles along the 40-day journey.
4.As a matter of fact, the two countries have always ________ (维持) close relations these years.
hugged
pursue
plastic
maintained
5.It is bad ________ (礼貌) for you to stare at others for a long time.
6.The running race has already been ________ (延迟) three times because of the bad weather.
manners
postponed
拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1.________ vt.忽视；对……不予理会→________ n．无知；愚昧→________ adj.无知的；愚昧的
2.________ vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→__________ n．判断
3.serve v．服务→________ n．仆人；用人→________ n．服务
4.________ vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→________ n．航行→________ n．水手
5.________ n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→________ adj.耐心的 n．病人→________ adv.有耐心地→__________ adv.没有耐心地
ignore
ignorance
ignorant
judge
judg(e)ment
servant
service
sail
sailing
sailor
patience
patient
patiently
impatiently
6.________ vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→________ n．表明，显示；迹象
7. music n．音乐→________ n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的→________ n．音乐家
8.________ adj.愿意；乐意→________ adv.乐意地→________ adj.不愿意的；勉强的→__________ n．乐意；心甘情愿
9.________adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的　n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→(反) ________ adj.不正常的；反常的
indicate
indication
musical
musician
willing
willingly
unwilling
willingness
normal
abnormal
[用准用活]
10.I have no ________ but to give up the service, because it is only ________ for cell phone users.(option)
11.He ________ to me for making such a foolish mistake and I willingly accepted his ________．(apologise)
12.He ________ to launch a campaign with the ________ of raising people's awareness of protecting the environment. (intend)
13.The boy with ________ shoulders and wide eyes participated in the activity to ________ his horizons.(broad)
option
optional
apologised
apology
intended
intention
broad
broaden
14.Without the teachers' ________， no one is ________ to go into the chemistry lab.(permit)
15.He ________ to tell his parents the bad news, but his teacher told him that he should do it without ________．(hesitate)
16.________ on your current English level, you should try your best to increase your ________ knowledge on a daily ________．(base)
permission
permitted
hesitated
hesitation
Based
basic
basis
二、短语语境记忆——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
用准用活
1.________________ 在某事的基础上；根据某事
2.________________ 取得贷款
3.________________ 作为回报；作为回应
4.________________ 打个赌
5.________________ 事实上；说真的
6.________________ 偶然地；意外地
7.________________ 说实话；坦率地说
on the basis of
take out a loan
in return
make a bet
as a matter of fact
by accident
to be honest
8.________________ 以防；以防万一
9.________________ 到……程度；在……程度上
10.________________ 值班；值勤
11.________________ 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
12.________________ 既然那样；假使那样的话
13.________________ 愿意或乐意做某事
in case
to ...extent
on duty
in a ...manner
in that case
be willing to do sth.
选用左栏短语填空
1.Success, which doesn't happen ____________， is the result of devoting your time and energy to what you want to achieve.
2.When you are travelling in a country with changeable weather, it's wise to take an umbrella just ____________ it rains.
3.I help Kevin with his Chinese and ____________ he helps me improve my spoken English.
4.Tom said it was beyond his power to help me. ____________， I had to turn to others for help.
5.Life is a tough journey, ____________， where you still smile even though you are occasionally hurt.
6.______________， Beijing Opera contains the soul of Chinese national culture.
by accident
in case
in return
In that case
to some extent
As a matter of fact
三、句式仿写用活——造佳句·表达妙
句式背诵
句型1　find＋宾语＋宾语补足语，意为“发现……”
(教材原句)About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.大约一个月前，我在航海，傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。
句型2　“It is/was ...that/who ...”强调句型
(教材原句)And it was the ship that brought you to England.
正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
句型3　否定副词位于句首，句子要部分倒装
(教材原句)I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this ... 我记得我想我永远都不会持有这样一张钞票……
句式仿写
1.一小时后，我醒过来，发现自己躺在医院里，身边围着儿子和两个医生。(读后续写场景描写)
An hour later, I came to and ______________________________， surrounded by my son and two doctors.
2.是你让我爱上了写作，我的社会学老师。[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]
________________________________ make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher.
3.海洋的保护离不开各国的通力合作。[2022·全国甲卷书面表达]
__________________________________ without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries.
found myself lying in hospital
It's you who
Never will our oceans be protected
重点突破
一、核心单词重点练——测能力·博高分
1 apologise vi.道歉；谢罪　apology n．道歉
(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.　 　　因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologise to sb. that ... 向某人道歉……
(2)make an apology to sb. (for sth.) (因某事)向某人道歉
owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I didn't have the intention to ignore your tips, so I owe you an ________ (apologise)．
②没能提交你上周给我的应该在本周五完成的作业，我写信向你致以诚挚的歉意。(道歉信)
___________________________________________________________ given by you last week, which is due this Friday.
③我看到父亲脸上的表情，知道他的怒气消失了，我的道歉触动了他的心。(读后续写情感和神态描写)
Noticing the look on my father's face, I knew his anger had melted, and that __________________________________．
apology
I'm writing to apologize/make an apology for being unable to submit the homework
my apology touched his heart
2 judge vt.断定；判断；判决　n．裁判员；法官　judg(e)ment n. 判断；辨别力
(1)judge...from/by...　　　　　　从……来判断……
as far as I can judge 据我判断，我认为
judging by/from... 根据……判断
(2)make a judg(e)ment on/about... 对……作出评价
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①________ (judge) by/from your last letter，you are about to take part in the Chinese Bridge Competition and I am writing to inform you of some dos and don'ts.
②Apparently, blindly following other's advice will affect our own __________ (judge)．
③我写信邀请您担任6月15日在我们学校举办的英语演讲比赛的评委。 (应用文之邀请信)
______________________________ at our English Speech Contest to be held in our school on 15 June.
[点津]　judging from/by表示“从……来看”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。
Judging
judg(e)ment
I'm writing to invite you to be a judge
3 spot vt.看见；注意到；发现　n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
(1)spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with... 散布；点缀
(2)on the spot 当场；立即；在现场
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I looked around and finally ________ (spot) David，who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]
②The policeman on duty caught a thief ________ the spot in my house，and in return，I bought a bunch of flowers for him.
③我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。
We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky which __________________________．
④看到北极熊向我们靠近，我们吓得呆若木鸡。
____________________________________，we stood rooted to the spot with fear.
spotted
on
was spotted with twinkling stars
Spotting the polar bear approaching us
4 patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力　patient adj.耐心的　n．病人　patiently adv.耐心地　impatiently不耐烦地
(1)have the patience to do sth.　　　　　　有耐心做某事
with patience 耐心地
out of patience 失去耐心；不耐烦
(2)be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I know being a doctor takes great ________ (patient) and kindness as well as expert skills.
②意识到我失去了耐心，我的搭档耐心地向我解释：“只有当我们有耐心地做我们的项目，我们才能成功。”听到这，我向他投去感激的笑容。[2022·浙江1月卷读后续写]
Aware that I was ___________________，my partner explained to me __________________，“Only when ______________________________ can we succeed.” Hearing that，I cast him a smile of gratitude.
③我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且他也主动关心我们的精神健康。因此他是我最尊敬的人。
____________________________________ but also he is willing to pay attention to our mental health. So he is the person I respect most.
patience
impatient/out of patience
patiently/with patience
we have the patience to do our project
Not only is my English teacher patient with us
5 hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑　hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑
(1) hesitate about/over (doing)．..　　　　　　对(做)……犹豫
hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事，不愿做某事
(2)without hesitation 毫不犹豫
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①If you are enthusiastic about English and have a sharp mind, don't hesitate ________ (join) the debate team.
②We must pursue our dreams without ________ (hesitate) and eventually we can succeed.
③我犹豫了一会儿，揣摩如何掩饰内心的尴尬。
__________________________________， wondering how to hide/disguise/mask my inner embarrassment.(读后续写情感描写)
to join
hesitation
I hesitated for a moment
6 permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能　permission n．准许；许可；批准
(1)permit sb. to do sth.　　　允许某人做某事
permit (doing) sth. 允许(做)某事
(2)ask sb. for permission 请求某人许可
with/without (one's) permission 得到/未经(某人的)允许
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Much to my disappointment, the door guards didn't permit ________ (bring) my camera. (读后续写情感描写)
②如果天气允许，比赛将于下午两点在我校体育馆举行，持续约三个小时。 (应用文之通知)
______________________________，the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours.
③任何人未经允许禁止对博物馆里的展品拍照。(通知)
No one ________________________________ of the exhibits in the museum without permission.
bringing
Weather permitting/If weather permits　
is permitted to take photos
7 manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪；规矩；习俗
(1)in a．..manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
(2)It is good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事是有/没有礼貌的。
table manners 餐桌礼仪
【练透】　完成句子
①她以一种粗鲁的方式对待她的朋友们，这使她妈妈既失望又生气。(读后续写情感描写)
__________________________________，making her mother disappointed and annoyed.
②当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。
__________________________________，such as a bunch of flowers，when you visit a Chinese friend.
③我想跟你分享一些你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的建议。
I'd like to share with you some suggestions on __________________________________ in China.
She treated her friends in a rude manner
It's good manners to bring a gift
how to mind your table manners
● 划重点　练透易错点 ●
维度一　词形转换和动词形式变化
1．[2024·石家庄市模拟]I was very happy and very excited to go there but I needed to ask ________ (permit) from my parents.
2．________ (judge) by what he has done, he is determined to take part in the campaign, totally ________(ignore) our advice.
3．[2021·天津3月]It requires creativity on the part of the technologist, imagination, a lot of ________ (patient) and kindness.
4．[2024·金华十二校联考]The original ________ (intend) of the project is to involve more people in our voluntary activities and spread warm love like sunshine.
permission
Judging
ignoring
patience
intention
5．________ (eventual), the intelligent man took exercise on a regular ________ (base) with the intention of staying healthy.
6．We were dancing happily when smoke was spotted ________ (rise) from the kitchen, which panicked us.
7．It is reported that ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular ________ (base)．
8．My money is running out，so I have no choice but to postpone ________ (buy) the advanced facilities.
Eventually
basis
rising
basis
buying
维度二　固定用法和搭配
I was wandering in the park when I spotted my friend, John, ①____________ (read) novels, which was why his writing skills were amazing. Those ②____________ (scene) described in his latest novels were always so vivid and the ③____________ (plot) were always beyond our expectation. However, though his mother was patient ④____________ him, she didn't permit him ⑤____________ (spend) much time reading novels for fear that it would affect his studies. Indeed, he was always willing ⑥____________ (spend) large amounts of money on books every month. Moreover, once he learned about a book, he would never hesitate ⑦____________ (get) it.
reading
scenes
plots
with
to spend
to spend
to get
维度三　熟词生义
1．[2023·全国甲卷阅读C]I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World.____________
2．[2023·全国乙卷阅读B]We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.____________
3．The plot to murder the president was uncovered.____________
n. 一本，一册，一份
n. 地点， 位置
n. 阴谋
二、短语句式精准练——测素养·快增分
1 in return作为回报；作为回应
(1)in return for... 作为……的交换；作为……的报答
(2)in turn 轮流，依次；反过来
by turns 轮流；时而……时而……
(3)on/upon one's return 某人一回来
【练透】　对比填空/完成句子
①We offer an excellent education to our students. ____________， we expect students to work hard.(in return for/in return)
②As we all know，all theories come from practice and ____________ serve practice. (in return/in turn)
③她一回来，他们两人久别重逢悲喜交加。(读后续写之情感描写)
________________________________， their reunion after a long separation brought mixed feelings of joy and sorrow to them both.
④我非常感谢你的帮助，并且我希望有机会带你参观北京以报答你的好意。 (应用文之感谢信)
I deeply appreciate your help and I hope to have the opportunity to ______________________________________.
In return
in turn
On/Upon her return
show you around Beijing in return for your kindness
2 in case 以防；以防万一
in case　　 　 　假使；以防万一
in case of 假如发生；万一发生
in any case 无论如何
in no case 决不(位于句首部分倒装)
in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话
as is often the case 这是常有的事
【练透】　用case的相关短语填空/句式升级
①In addition，please pack a pair of comfortable shoes ________________ the city walk.
②________________， old people are fond of talking about good old days.
③You may think of giving up studying. ____________，just think it over before making a decision.
④We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people.
→________________________________ that goes against the interests of people.(倒装)
in case of
As is often the case
In this case
In no case should we do anything
3 句型公式：would rather not do sth.
(教材原句)Oh，I'd rather not pay you now.
哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。
【练透】　单句语法填空/一句多译
①We would rather our daughter ________ (stay) at home with us，but it is her choice.
②小女孩握着奶奶的手，呜咽着说：“我宁愿没向您撒谎。”(读后续写之后悔心理描写)
The little girl held her grandmother's hands whimpering，“I __________________________________________．”
③为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车也不愿开车上班。(话题写作之环境保护)
To live a low-carbon life，___________________________________．
＝________________________________________________________
＝________________________________________________________
stayed
would rather not have lied to you/(that) I hadn't lied to you
I would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work
I would ride a bike rather than drive a car to work
I prefer to ride a bike rather than drive a car to work.
4 句型公式：否定副词位于句首，句子要部分倒装
(1)否定副词如never等置于句首，句子用部分倒装，将情态动词、系动词或助动词提前。
(2)常用的表否定意义的副词： little, rarely, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor等。
(3)表“绝不”的介词短语： at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition等。(教材原句)I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this ...
我记得我想我永远都不会持有这样一张钞票……
【练透】　完成句子/句式升级
①我很少发现他对在院子里跑来跑去快乐玩耍的孩子们不耐烦。
______________________________ his children who ran around the yard playing happily.
②警察一收到紧急电话，他们就冲向了现场。(hardly...when...的倒装句)
____________________________________ when they rushed to the scene.
③The twins would on no account give in to their failure in cooking the breakfast.[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]
→________________________________________ in cooking the breakfast.(倒装句)
Rarely have I found him impatient with
Hardly had the police received the emergency call
On no account would the twins give in to their failure
● 划重点　练透热考点 ●
维度一　完成句子/句式升级
1．永远不要凭第一眼判断人，因为真正的美来自内在。(读后续写主旨升华)
____________________________________， for true beauty comes from the inside.
2．我被他的行为感动了，泪水模糊了我的双眼。(读后续写之情感描写)
I ____________________________________， tears clouding my eyes.
3．我正要放弃时， 我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。
____________________________________ my best friend encouraged me to go on.
Never judge people at first glance
found myself touched by his action
I was about to give up when
4．正如图画显示，一个男孩正坐在桌边专心读书。
____________________________________， a boy is sitting at the table, absorbed in reading. (indicate)
5．I realized how pleasant it was to help those in danger when we went home.
→____________________________________ I realized how pleasant it was to help those in danger. (强调句型)
As is indicated in the picture
It was when we went home that
维度二　固定搭配和句式
根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇
I turned and spotted Tom ①________ (fall) on his back, straight onto the rocks. While everyone else just ignored him, ②______________________ (太害怕不敢帮忙),
a woman ③_______________________________________ (毫不犹豫地给救援中心打了电话). She helped me keep him still and on his back ④____________________________________ (以防他背部受了伤). The rescue team eventually came and took us to the local hospital. To my relief, Tom had some slight injuries and was going to be OK.
falling
too afraid to help
didn't hesitate and made a call to the rescue center
in case he had injured his back
⑤_____________________________ (我面带微笑，紧紧地拥抱着他), feeling blessed. I found myself ⑥__________ (encourage) by her because she had been the one who had the courage ⑦________ (act) instead of turning away.
With a broad smile， I hugged him tightly
encouraged
to act
满分写作
Part 1　应用文写作技巧练 (求助信——求助外教做校园剧本)
第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达 (加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1．我和同学们根据英语课本的《百万英镑钞票》改编了一个短剧。
___________________________________________________________
2．它讲述了一个贫穷商人的冒险故事，在这个故事中两个有钱的商人打赌，给了他一张百万英镑的钞票。
It tells the adventure of a poor businessman
___________________________________________________________.
3．我们觉得改编英文剧很有挑战性，所以我们迫切需要您专业的指导。
____________________________________________________________
My classmates and I have adapted a short play based on The Million Pound Bank Note in our English textbook.
who was given a million-pound bank note by two rich businessmen making a bet
We find it challenging to adapt an English play， so we urgently need your professional guidance.
4．如果您愿意帮助我们组织对话和情节，我们将不胜感激。
___________________________________________________________
5．如果您方便的话，我们今天下午5点在教室见面好吗？
___________________________________________________________
6．如蒙早日答复，我将不胜感激。
___________________________________________________________
We will be grateful if you are willing to help us organise the dialogues and plots.
Could we meet in our classroom at 5 this afternoon if it is convenient for you？
Any early reply will be highly appreciated.
第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
范文
Dear Miss Evan，
My classmates and I have adapted a short play based on The Million Pound Bank Note in our English textbook.
It tells the adventure of a poor businessman who was given a million-pound bank note by two rich businessmen making a bet. As a matter of fact， we find it challenging to adapt an English play， so we urgently need your professional guidance. We will be grateful if you are willing to help us organise the dialogues and plots. Could we meet in our classroom at 5 this afternoon if it is convenient for you？
Any early reply will be highly appreciated.
Part 2　读后续写微技能练(情感细节描写之“愤怒”神态)
第一步：按要求用表“愤怒”的表达完成以下各句，并背诵
1．汤姆最近的行为总能让史密斯老师火冒三丈。(名词)
Tom's recent behavior would always
____________________________________________________________.
2．史密斯老师发现他又没上课，愤怒地大叫了一声，眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。(名词＋with复合结构)
Finding him absent from class again, ________________________， ___________________________.
3．史密斯老师拿起手机，给汤姆的父亲打电话愤怒地抱怨。
Mr. Smith picked up the cellphone ______________________________.
set off Mr. Smith's anger/make Mr. Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger
Mr. Smith let out a cry of anger
with his eyes flashing with anger
and called Tom's father to complain angrily
4．汤姆的父亲愤怒地看了汤姆一眼，用拳头猛捶桌子：“你最好解释一下到底怎么回事！” (神态＋动作描写)
Tom's father ________________________________________________， “You'd better explain what's going on！”
5．汤姆只是垂头不语。父亲脸色突变，一股怒火像乌云一样笼罩着他的脸。(比喻)
Tom just hung his head and didn't utter a word. His father's color came up, and __________________________________________.
6．他的父亲再也无法控制自己的愤怒，冲出房间，狠狠地摔上门。(形容词短语作状语)
__________________________， his father stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him.
gave Tom a look of burning anger and pounded his fist on the table
a heavy rage came over his face like a dark cloud
Unable to contain his anger
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
范文
Tom's recent behavior would always set off Mr. Smith's anger/make Mr. Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger. Finding him absent from class again， Mr. Smith let out a cry of anger， with his eyes flashing with anger. Mr. Smith picked up the cellphone and called Tom's father to complain angrily. Tom's father gave Tom a look of burning anger and pounded his fist on the table， “You'd better explain what's going on！” However， Tom just hung his head and didn't utter a word. His father's color came up， and a heavy rage came over his face like a dark cloud. Eventually， unable to contain his anger， his father stormed out of the room， slamming the door furiously behind him.UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2024·福州市普通高中毕业班质量检测]During the summer of 2021，Beverly Wax had an experience that filled her with awe. It was the sight of her son，Justin，dragging a 36 kilogram portable air conditioner upstairs. Beverly's central air conditioning had stopped working in the middle of a 32 ℃ heatwave. She had mentioned it to her son and he'd shown up as a surprise. As she watched him sweat and struggle while fixing it， she felt a wave of gratitude and appreciation.
Awe is that feeling we get when something is so vast that it stops us in our tracks. Often，it challenges or expands our thinking. Research shows that awe experiences decrease stress and increase overall satisfaction. It can also help our relationships，making us feel more sympathetic and less greedy，more supported by others and more likely to help others.
Most of us associate awe with something rare and beautiful：nature，music or a spiritual experience. But people can bring about awe，and not just public heroes can. Often，this interpersonal awe is a response to life's big，sweeping changes. We can be awed by our nearest and dearest—the people sitting next to us on the sofa，or chatting on the phone. But it happens in smaller moments，too. John Bargh，a psychologist，said he was truly awestruck by his then five year old daughter. When she heard another child crying， she grabbed her toy， walked over to the boy and handed it to him.
Unfortunately，we can't make someone else behave in a way that's awesome. But we can prepare ourselves to notice it when they do—and take steps to boost the emotion's positive effects.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．Why does the writer tell Beverly's story？
A．To show sympathy for her.
B．To cite an example of awe.
C．To express appreciation to her son.
D．To start a debate about awe.
2．What is the benefit of awe？
A．It stops our anxiety.
B．It simplifies our thinking.
C．It satisfies regular needs.
D．It promotes positive emotions.
3．In which situation can we feel awed between the nearest？
A．Admiring scenery in a national park.
B．Enjoying classic music in a concert hall.
C．Receiving a call from a long lost friend.
D．Getting the signature of a famous athlete.
4．What can be implied from the last paragraph？
A．Arise in time of trouble.
B．Behave in an awesome way.
C．Sense amazement in daily life.
D．Increase chance of finding awe.
B
[2024·湘豫名校联考高三上期中]Bill Gates once said， “I choose a lazy person to do a hard job. Because a lazy person will find an easy way to do it.” If the fact that these words were said by one of the most financially successful people in human history doesn't tell you something， I'm not sure what will. There is a lot to be said for taking the shortcut， as it can so often save you both time and effort that you didn't actually need to waste.
How often do you follow a path in a park， only to see the grass has been trampled (踩) on by so many corner cutters that it's formed its own little shortcut？ These little shortcuts are called “desire paths”， as they basically tell the world that these are people who would go the way they want rather than the way others want them to. If there is a way for them to get where they need to be without wasting any extra effort， you can be sure they will go for it.
We don't always need to make things unnecessarily hard for ourselves， so working out an easier way is always worth celebrating. After all， taking shortcuts isn't always a bad thing in life. You can be sure that the bicycle was invented by someone who was sick of walking， not to mention the invention of the wheel probably came about after someone decided they didn't want to carry everything anymore.
From finding a better way to go about a given task in work to figuring out a quicker route on the journey home， it all comes back to the idea of working smarter being better than working harder. You don't need to wait for a path to be carved out for you. If your mind has worked out a way to make things easier for yourself and get the job done quickly then go ahead and do it.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5．Why are Bill Gates' words mentioned？
A．To present a fact. B．To clarify a concept.
C．To explain a rule. D．To introduce a topic.
6．What is advised to do according to the author？
A．Go your way rather than others'.
B．Treat taking shortcuts properly.
C．Learn from the lazy persons.
D．Make things hard for yourself.
7．What can be learnt from the inventions of bicycles and wheels？
A．Those inventions satisfy the need of lazy people.
B.Most greatest inventions were created by geniuses.
C．Finding a better way to do things is their motivation.
D．Any attempt to make things easier will surely be rewarded.
8．What can be a suitable title for the text？
A．Easier Said than Done
B．Better Early than Late
C．Work Smarter， Not Harder
D．Take More Shortcuts in Life　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.七选五
[2024·山东省新高考联合模拟]It seems a bit strange to imagine ancient Egyptians celebrating their birthdays with layered cakes topped with lighted candles. __1__
The first birthday cakes were nothing of what they are today and weren't even called birthday cakes. __2__ At that time only they could afford to celebrate with something sweet. That is how cakes became associated with special occasions.
Ancient Egyptians are credited with “inventing”the birthday celebration. And ancient Greeks borrowed the tradition but rightfully realized that a dessert would make the celebration more meaningful. So they baked moon shaped cakes to offer up to the moon. __3__
It wasn't just the ancient Egyptians and Greeks who celebrated with sweet cakes. __4__ And it's believed that the original birthday cake came from them. Rather than just celebrating birthdays， though， ancient Rome was known for celebrating all things with a cake including weddings， but there was an exception—the birthdays celebrated were only for men who were citizens， and they had to be famous.
Modern birthday parties are said to get their roots from the 18th century German celebration. On the morning of a child's birthday， he or she would receive a cake with lighted candles that added up to the child's age plus one. __5__ The birthday child would make a wish， try to blow out all the candles in one breath， and dig in.
A．Ancient Romans also had their traditions.
B．Rather， they were symbolic of the noble class.
C．Ancient Greeks made the first birthday cakes.
D．On birthday， children would eat cakes made by their mums.
E．They also decorated the cakes to make them shine like the moon.
F．This extra candle was called the light of hope for another new year.
G．However， they're the ones who first came up with the idea to do so.
[答题区]
1．____________　　2.____________　　3.____________　　4.____________　　5.____________
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2024·安徽江淮十校高三第一次联考]There were a great variety of lamps in ancient China. The Changxin Palace Lamp is 1.________ invaluable treasure， which is considered as “the first lamp of China”.
The gold plated bronze lamp takes the shape of a maid on her knees 2.________ (hold) a lamp. The lamp plate is on her left hand， while the right hand， covered by her sleeve， 3.________ (carry) the lampshade. The brightness of the lamp and direction of the light can be adjusted with a handle which controls two movable shades.
4．________ (amaze)， the lamp makes use of the siphon principle (虹吸原理)， with the ash flowing through the maid's right arm into her body 5.________ the water is stored. Such design can reduce dust and prevent the lamp from polluting the indoor air. Apart from that， the six component lamp can all be taken apart， and is easy 6.________ (clean).
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Flame Lantern 7.________ (inspire) by the Changxin Palace Lamp. It uses transparent double glass and a hidden channel to reduce carbon deposition (沉积物)， which is a perfect 8.________ (combine) of green initiative and the Olympic spirit.
The delicate Changxin Palace Lamp provided an insight 9.________ China's glorious past， displaying the wisdom of ancient Chinese craftsmen， as well as China's 10.________ (remark) achievements in science and technology 2，000 years ago. The sculpture， vivid and elegant beauty work， still glitters now.
[答题区]
1．____________　　2.____________　　3.____________　　4.____________　　5.____________
6．____________　　7.____________　　8.____________　　9.____________　　10.____________
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。本文通过讲述Beverly Wax的一段生活经历引出本文主题：敬畏会让我们感觉更好。本文重点介绍了敬畏感发生的条件及其积极作用。
1.答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第一段内容尤其是第一句“During the summer of 2021，Beverly Wax had an experience that filled her with awe”可知，在2021年的夏天，Beverly Wax经历了一次让她充满敬畏的经历。据此可以判断，作者讲述Beverly Wax的故事是为了举一个敬畏的例子。
2.答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第二段的“Research shows that awe experiences decrease stress ...more likely to help others”可知，研究表明，敬畏体验可以减轻压力，提高整体满意度；它还可以帮助我们的人际关系，使我们更有同情心，不那么贪婪，更有可能得到别人的支持且更可能帮助他人。根据第三段的“Most of us associate awe with something rare and beautiful： nature，music or a spiritual experience”可知，我们大多数人都将敬畏与稀有而美丽的事物联系在一起：自然、音乐或精神体验。据此可推断，敬畏的好处是可以促进积极情绪。故选D。
3.答案与解析：C　推理判断题。本题问“在下列哪种情况中我们可以感受到最亲近的人之间的敬畏？”。根据第三段的“We can be awed by our nearest and dearest ...chatting on the phone”可知，最亲近的人同样也会让我们感到敬畏，如在沙发上坐在我们身边的人或者打着电话的人。
4.答案与解析：C　推理判断题。通读尾段可知，虽然我们不能让别人表现得很好，但我们可以做好心理准备，在他们这样做时注意到它，并采取措施增强这种情绪的积极影响。据此可以判断，我们应感受日常生活中的惊奇，感受敬畏。故选C。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。生活中总会有一些喜欢走捷径的人，他们很多时候可以让我们的工作和生活更高效。
5.答案与解析：D　推理判断题。结合全文，再根据第一段可推知，文章提及比尔·盖茨的话目的在于导入话题。
6.答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第二段中“If there is a way for them to get where they need to be without wasting any extra effort， you can be sure they will go for it.”以及第三段“We don't always need to make things unnecessarily hard for ourselves， so working out an easier way is always worth celebrating. After all， taking shortcuts isn't always a bad thing in life.”可知，作者并不反对“走捷径”，所以是建议要妥善对待“走捷径”。
7.答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，文章提及自行车和汽车的发明是为了说明找到一个更好的做事方法就是他们的动机。
8.答案与解析：C　主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，文章主要说明了要更聪明、更高效地工作，所以C项“Work Smarter， Not Harder(更聪明地工作，而不是更努力地工作)”是本文最好的标题。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章分别介绍了第一块生日蛋糕的意义、生日庆祝传统的起源及现代生日聚会的起源等。考查点：上下文衔接，段落主旨句。
1.答案与解析：G　根据空前的“It seems a bit strange to imagine ancient Egyptians ... layered cakes topped with lighted candles”可知，空处内容应与古埃及人用带有点亮的蜡烛的生日蛋糕庆祝生日有关，故G项“然而，他们是最初想到这一点的人”符合语境，空前的“It seems a bit strange”和G项中的“However”“first”相对应。
2.答案与解析：B　根据空后的“At that time only they could afford to celebrate with something sweet”可推知，空处内容应与有钱的人相关。再根据空前的“The first birthday cakes were nothing of what they are today”可知，第一块生日蛋糕一点儿也不像当今的生日蛋糕，B项“相反，它们是贵族阶级的象征”承接上文，解释空前内容，符合语境。
3.答案与解析：E　根据空前的“So they baked moon shaped cakes to offer up to the moon”可知，古希腊人烤了月亮形状的蛋糕来献给月亮，空处内容也应与古希腊人制作生日蛋糕有关。E项“他们还装饰蛋糕，使它们像月亮一样发光”与上文的语意呈递进关系，符合语境。
4.答案与解析：A　根据上文的“It wasn't just the ancient Egyptians and Greeks who celebrated with sweet cakes”可知，不仅仅是古埃及人和古希腊人用甜蛋糕来庆祝，由此可推断，空处内容应为还有其他国家或者地方有这样的传统习俗，故A项“古罗马人也有他们的传统”符合语境。
5.答案与解析：F　空前的“On the morning of a child's birthday ... added up to the child's age plus one”讲到在孩子生日的早晨，他或她会收到一个蛋糕，上面点亮的蜡烛加起来就是孩子的年龄加一岁，空处承接上文说明多点的蜡烛的寓意，故选F项“这额外的蜡烛被称为是新一年的希望之光”。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一件西汉时期出土的文物：长信宫灯。
1.答案与解析：an　表示“一件无价之宝”，invaluable首字母的发音为元音音素。
2.答案与解析：holding　分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，hold与a maid在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
3.答案与解析：carries　本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为the right hand，谓语为carries。
4.答案与解析：Amazingly　副词作状语，修饰整个句子，故填Amazingly。
5.答案与解析：where　先行词为body，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。
6.答案与解析：to clean　be easy to do sth.“做某事容易”。
7.答案与解析：was inspired/ is inspired　主语The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Flame Lantern与谓语为被动关系，可以表示陈述现在的事实，也可以陈述过去的事实，所以本句为一般现在的被动语态或者一般过去时的被动语态。
8.答案与解析：combination　a后接名词作表语。
9.答案与解析：into　provide an insight into“对……很好的了解”为固定短语。
10.答案与解析：remarkable　形容词remarkable修饰名词。

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