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Unit 4 Sharing重点词汇短语语法知识点检测
一、单词变形
1. n. 沙土；灰尘 yt.&yi. 擦灰 - adj. 布满灰尘的
2. n. 化 学 n. 化学家；药剂师；药房 adj. 化学的；关于化学的 n.化学物质
3.housing n. --house n. yt.
4. adj.成熟的；时机成熟的 v. (使)成熟
5.privilege n. --privileged adj.
6. vi.&vt. 辞职；辞去 n.辞职；放弃；顺从
7. adv.最近；不久前；近来 adj.&.adv. 晚的；迟的
8. vt. 使失去能力；使残疾 n. 缺陷；障碍 adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的
9.consult yi.&yt. n. 顾问；
会诊医师一 n. 咨询：咨询会
10.stable adj. n.稳定(性);稳固(性)
adv. 稳定地
二、重点短语
a chorus of
take...for granted not to mention
as is mentioned above relay to..
be stuck in traffic jam and education 中、小学教育
a dusty track
be dressed in school lniform drag...out of...
be to do渴望做= to do 很想要；渴望
be relevant to
have(no)relevance to
It’s a privilege to do sth/of doing sth have the privilege to do sth/of doing sth be secondary to
adapt to these conditions resign ones post/position the other day
a different tune upside down
deserve consideration/attention
pray for peace
the former …the latter …
take…seriously
take it easy
take one's time
take pride in
take charge of
take advantage of consult a dictionary
consult(with)sb.about/on sth.
have no concept of doing experiments
三 、课文语法填空
(1)
Jo worked at a bush school whose classrooms 1 (make)
of bamboo,with clay floors and roofs of grass.There was no
electricity or running water. 2 took the students about
two hours to get to school.It was very difficult for
newcomers to adapt to the 3 (live)conditions.Jo hoped 4 (make)some difference to the children's lives by teaching them.The other day,Jo and another teacher visited Tombe's home.When they arrived at the village,Tombe's mother 5 (start)crying“ieee ieee”.Tombe's father led
them to his house,a low,round bamboo hut with grass 6 (stick)out of the roof.Jo loved listening to the family talking 7 (soft)to each other in their language,even though he couldn't participate much 8 the conversation.Tombe threw the leftover food out of the hut, 9 they believed might attract bad spirits in the night. They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.It was such 10 privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family.
(2)
Chinese people help other distant countries to develop. Zhang Bingbing and some people doubt 1 it is worth it, because China also has many areas that are still in need of development.
Zhang Bingbing's mother is a medical doctor,and for the last two years, she 2 (work)as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania,Africa,as a part of a medical team
3 (send)by the Chinese government.
4 (honest)speaking,when her mother first left for Africa,she was upset.Her mother took good care of her and was her best friend.They were never apart.So she was unhappy about her mother's leaving without even 5 (ask) for her input.
But she began to hear about the work her mother was doing in Tanzania.While the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth,many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for 6 (grant).Many dangerous diseases 7 are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in this country.Now,not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring 8 (country)are helped as well.It has made 9 big difference to their lives.Her mother and her team have devoted 10 (they)to helping people there.
She is proud of the work that her mother has done and she is now supportive of it.
参考答案
一、
1、dust n.沙土；灰尘 vt.&vi. 擦 灰 --dusty adj.布满灰尘的
2、chemistry n.化 学 - -chemist n.化学家；药剂师；药房--chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学的 n.化学物质
3、housing n.住房；住宅 --house n.房子 vt.给 … ·提供住处
4、ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的 --ripen v.( 使 ) 成 熟
5、privilege n.优惠待遇；特权 --privileged adj.有特权的；受特别优
待的
6、resign vi.&vt.辞职；辞去 --resignation n.辞职；放弃；顺从
7、lately adv.最近；不久前；近来 --late adj.&.adv.晚的；迟的
8、disable vt.使失去能力；使残疾 -- disability n.缺陷；障碍
--disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的
9、consult vi.&vt.咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参看--consultant n.顾问；会诊
医师 - -consultation n.咨询；咨询会
10 、stable adj.稳定的；安定的--stability n.稳定(性);稳固(性)
-stably adv.稳定地
二 、
齐声；异口同声 很想要；渴望 颠倒
认为......是理所当然 与...有关 值得考虑/注意
更不用说 和...... (无)有关 祈求和平
如上所述 有幸做某事 前者…后者..
转达给...... 有做某事的特权 认真对待
陷入交通堵塞 与..相比是次要的 别紧张
中、小学教育 不用急，慢慢来
尘土飞扬的小路 适应这些条件 以.. 自豪
穿校服 辞去职务 负责，掌管
把......从...拖出来 几天前，不久前某一天(谓 利用
渴望做=long to do 语动词用一过) 不同的曲调/态度 查字典
就某事和某人商量 没有做实验的概念

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