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2024-2025学年高三上学期8月试题
英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
1．What does Charlie mean
A．The shirt might be too tight.
B．He doesn't like the shirt.
C．He isn't fond of the colour.
2．Why does the man talk to the woman
A．To ask for permission B．To send an invitation C．To make suggestions
3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student.
4．How many bags does the woman take along
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.
5．What time will the man see Dr. Lin
A．At 2:00 pm. B．At 3:00 pm. C．At 4:00 pm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What’s the weather like at Darryl’s place
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.
7．On which day does Darryl need to work
A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．When does the conversation probably take place
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
9．What does the woman think of the sayings about weather
A．Unbelievable. B．Scientific. C．Foolish.
10．How many sayings are mentioned in the dialogue
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is the conversation mainly about
A．Common colds. B．A scientific achievement. C．A special medicine.
12．Where has most progress been made in genetic profiling
A．In the United States. B．In Iceland. C．In China.
13．How does the man feel about the new treatment
A．Doubtful. B．Impatient. C．Optimistic.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Who is the man
A．The woman’s husband. B．A regular customer. C．The woman’s neighbor.
15．Which dessert has a strong flavor
A．The lemon pie. B．The strawberry cake. C．The green tea cupcake.
16．How much should the man pay in total
A．$3. B．$4. C．$7.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．Why didn’t the woman go climbing
A．She was worn out.
B．She lost touch with others.
C．She loved the scene at the bottom.
18．What was the woman doing when she saw a dolphin
A．Relaxing on the beach. B．Sailing in a boat.
C．Diving.
19．What made the woman give up doing bungee jumping
A．Her health. B．Her fear. C．Equipment problems.
20．What did the woman like most about her vacation
A．Taking photos. B．Visiting the caves. C．Playing with the dolphin.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Embark on an exhilarating expedition across the ancient trade routes, commencing your 5-day odyssey from the heart of China to the vibrant lands of Central Asia.
Day 1 in Turpan, China: Commence your journey in the oasis city of Turpan, where you will delve into the intricate Karez Well System — a testament to the ingenuity of ancient irrigation techniques that persist in their operational capacity to this day. As the sun sets on your inaugural day, retreat to the tranquility of a family-owned vineyard, where you can meander through the verdant vineyards, engaging in conversations with the hospitable locals to gain insights into their customary way of life.
Day 2 in Urumqi, China: With the first light of dawn, set forth from Turpan to the bustling metropolis of Urumqi, the political epicenter of Xinjiang. Post a nourishing breakfast, immerse yourself in the cultural tapestry of the Xinjiang Museum, a treasure trove of diverse artworks, meticulously crafted handiworks, and historical artifacts. As you prepare to wing your way to Kashgar, seize the opportunity to amble through the vibrant Erdaoqiao Market, the most expansive marketplace in Xinjiang, teeming with a medley of goods.
Day 3 in Kashgar, China: Devote this day to the leisurely exploration of Kashgar, commencing with a visit to the bustling Handicrafts Street, a cornucopia of artisanal treasures ranging from copper wares to metal and porcelain masterpieces. Pause for refreshment in a time-honored teahouse, where you can mingle with the convivial community, partaking in their animated dialogues and spirited dances. As the day draws to a close, retire to your lodgings for a rejuvenating night's rest in anticipation of the forthcoming voyage to Osh.
Day 4 in Osh, Kyrgyzstan: Upon reaching the second city of Kyrgyzstan, Osh, immerse yourself in the National Historical and Archaeological Museum Complex, a repository of cultural artifacts, handiworks, and sculptures that narrate the region's storied past. Subsequently, venture to the Jayma Bazaar, the most expansive marketplace in Central Asia, whose
origins are rooted in the bygone era of the Silk Road. Should your interest lie in the silken threads of history, inquire of your guide to lead you to the Yodgorlik Silk Factory, a sanctuary where the age-old manual silk-making process is preserved.
Day 5 in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan: Conclude your journey with a serene morning train excursion, culminating in your arrival at Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan. Dedicate the day to the exploration of the Parthian Fortresses of Nisa, a pivotal city from the Parthian Empire's early annals. As evening descends, return to the city to savor a meal and embark on an evening sojourn to the Ashgabat National Museum of History, where the chronicles of the nation are enshrined.
21．On which day can a tourist have a tea-tasting experience
A．Day 1. B．Day 2. C．Day 3. D．Day 4.
22．What does the tour in Urumqi and Osh have in common
A．Staying at a local farm. B．Shopping at a market.
C．Visiting an ancient city. D．Dancing with local people.
23．Where can a tourist visit a museum in the evening
A．Turpan. B．Kashgar. C．Osh. D．Ashgabat.
B
As a mushroom scientist, you are vastly outnumbered, with estimates suggesting that there are between 2.2 million and 3.8 million species of fungi (真菌), the majority of which are yet to be identified. However, professionals in the field are not alone in their efforts to uncover new species. An enthusiastic community of amateurs has emerged, bridging the gap between professionals and non-professionals. These amateurs have even made significant discoveries. One such amateur is Taylor Lockwood, a 74-year-old mushroom enthusiast and professional photographer.
In 1984, while living on the Mendocino coast of California, Taylor Lockwood developed a fascination with mushrooms. “Outside my cottage were these amazing mushrooms,” he says. “And it was as if these mushrooms looked at me and said, ‘Taylor, go out and tell the world how pretty we are.’” Lockwood answered their call and purchased camera equipment to capture their true nature. His passion for photographing mushrooms was so intense that he would even dig holes next to the mushrooms to get the perfect angle for his shots.
In the Monongahela National Forest, Taylor Lockwood discovered an unusual mushroom that looked like tiny fingers wearing off-white gloves. Upon deeper investigation, fungi researcher Amy Rossman confirmed that it was a “hazel glove” mushroom, which is a rare find. “Mushrooms are not like plants,” Rossman says. “They don’t come up at the same time every year, and so sometimes it can be decades between when a fungus fruits.” Rossman says that’s why it’s so valuable to have people like Taylor Lockwood searching through the forest with a trained eye.
A few years ago, Taylor Lockwood realized that still photos weren’t sufficient, so he chose to create time-lapse (延时拍摄的) videos of mushrooms. “When I do time-lapse, I see so much life happening around the mushrooms—insects, worms and other small creatures interacting with them,” he says. Lockwood’s love for art is evident in his approach to filming mushrooms over time. Although he appreciates the scientific aspect of his work, he identifies himself as an artist at heart.
24．What can we learn about mushroom amateurs from paragraph 1
A．They keep close track of the growth of fungi.
B．They help identify new species of mushroom.
C．They replace professional scientists in the field.
D．They classify the majority of mushroom species.
25．What inspired Lockwood to photograph mushrooms
A．His desire for knowledge.
B．His curiosity about nature.
C．The beauty of nearby mushrooms.
D．The appeal of outdoor photography.
26．Which of the following best describes Lockwood according to paragraph 3
A．Skilled and observant.
B．Focused and flexible.
C．Talented and optimistic.
D．Organized and responsible.
27．Why did Lockwood decide to make time-lapse videos of mushrooms
A．To improve his photography techniques.
B．To capture dynamic life in an artistic way.
C．To collect biological data for deeper research.
D．To use a new approach to scientific studies.
C
Electronic waste, or e-waste, has reached levels that cannot be continued. More efforts are needed to take precious metals from abandoned laptops and smartphones. Research shows that over 57 million tons of e-waste was created worldwide in 2021 and people are frustrated about the lack of options to recycle their tech.
Building a low-carbon economy will depend on battery technology for electric vehicles and energy storage. Taking the elements from used batteries will be an environmental necessity. Lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries also contain cobalt (钴) and copper (铜), but as mining for these metals creates poisonous pollution that can ruin the environment, so too can battery recycling if not done properly. It’s a problem that needs to be solved quickly.
Another strong pressure in mining e-waste for recycled materials is that supplies could stop entirely. Up to 30 different elements are used in smartphones, and six of them are predicted to run out in the next century.
“Developing a circular economy where minerals used in tech devices are saved and repurposed could help us to bypass supply chain issues in the future while also helping to reduce environmental impacts,” said RSC president Tom Welton. “It is essential that governments and businesses urgently do more to deal with the world’s growing e-waste crisis and ease the worry on supply chains.”
The US generates more than six million tons of e-waste each year and recycles only15 per cent. So there is a huge need to increase and regulate recycling instead of shipping waste abroad, where it is taken apart or made into pieces, releasing poison that can expose workers, including children, to diseases like cancer. Vast quantities are simply burned or buried in landfill to pollute the air, soil and water.
Electronic equipment is forecast to generate nearly 75 million metric tons of e-waste annually by 2030—almost double what was created in 2014. Less than 20per cent of global e-waste is currently recycled and that needs to change.
28．What’s the author’s attitude towards the future supplies of certain elements
A．Concerned. B．Satisfied. C．Objective. D．Uncertain.
29．What does Tom Welton suggest
A．Regulating local recycling. B．Boosting efforts to take metals.
C．Increasing global e-waste recycling. D．Developing a circular economy for tech minerals.
30．Why does the author mention the US e-waste in the fifth paragraph
A．To show the focus on the problem from the government.
B．To make a further prediction about worsening problems.
C．To illustrate the seriousness of the problem.
D．To find a solution to the problem.
31．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Mining’s environmental impact. B．Lack of recycling options for tech devices.
C．Need for a circular economy in tech devices. D．Growing e-waste crisis and supply chain effects.
D
A significant proportion of the American populace within the working-age demographic are encountering challenges in meeting the financial demands associated with health care, as per a recent comprehensive evaluation.
This study, which is the inaugural edition of the Health Care Affordability Survey conducted by the Commonwealth Fund, reveals that a substantial 51 percent of adults falling within the age bracket of 19 to 64 years have expressed that affording health care for themselves and their family is either exceedingly challenging or moderately difficult. This observation encompasses 43 percent of individuals who are beneficiaries of health insurance provided by their employers and an even higher 57 percent who have secured health insurance through a marketplace or have opted for an individual plan.
Additionally, it is noteworthy that nearly one-half of the working-age adults who are under the Medicare program and 45 percent of those who are recipients of Medicaid also admit to facing hardships in covering their health care expenses. It is particularly striking that a majority, specifically 65 percent, of working-age adults have indicated that the escalation in the cost of various goods and services over the past year has had a detrimental impact on their capacity or that of their family to manage health care expenses.
The aforementioned survey, which is based on a sample that is representative of the nation and comprises nearly 7,900 individuals who are 19 years of age or older, was carried out from the mid-point of April through the month of July in the current year. This survey follows on the heels of another analysis conducted by the research entity known as KFF, which demonstrated an upward trend in the costs associated with health insurance for employer-sponsored plans as well as an increase in the contributions made by workers towards these plans in the year 2023.
The newly disseminated analysis has further unearthed that 38 percent of the individuals who participated in the survey identified cost as the primary factor that led them or a family member to either forgo or postpone the receipt of necessary health care services or the procurement of prescribed medication within the last 12 months. This includes 29 percent of those who are under the protection of employer-based coverage, 37 percent who are insured through individual and marketplace health plans, 42 percent who are covered by Medicare, and 39 percent who are recipients of Medicaid.
Furthermore, it is observed that more than six-tenths of the individuals who are devoid of any form of health insurance have reported that they or a family member have had to delay or forgo medical care due to financial constraints. Among all those who have reported such instances of skipping or delaying care, a considerable 57 percent have stated that a health issue has consequently deteriorated.
32．How does the article present Americans’ health care payment situation
A．By citing data. B．By giving examples.
C．By giving reasons. D．By making comparisons.
33．What leads to most working-age Americans’ difficulty in paying health care costs
A．Their heavy debt. B．Unemployment.
C．Higher cost of living. D．Higher health care payment.
34．What may the underlined phrase in the fourth paragraph mean
A．Declined. B．Climbed up. C．Remained stable. D．Kept uncertain.
35．What may happen to those who lacked any type of health insurance
A．They may get worse if they have health problems.
B．They are sure to obtain help from the government.
C．They may have to skip or delay any health problems.
D．They may not get affected with any diseases.
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As is the case with many of life’s blessings, our visual acuity is often regarded with a sense of complacency until it commences to present us with challenges. It is only when we encounter impediments in perusing the daily publications and begin to suffer from cephalalgias that we start to question the prudence of our nocturnal vigils spent before the luminous screens of our computers. 36
Eat well. What you eat has a great impact on your eyes. You’d better have a balanced diet, which includes plenty of fish and leafy green vegetables, fruits, nuts, and eggs. These contain nutrients such as vitamins C and E. 37 A healthy diet also helps prevent obesity and diabetes, which may affect your eye health badly.
Take care of our glasses. If you have been donning ocular appliances since your formative years, it is likely that you received instruction on their proper maintenance. However, as time has passed, you may have become somewhat remiss and have ceased to diligently adhere to the practices of preserving the condition and functionality of your spectacles. 38 Employ a delicate, cottonen textile to meticulously cleanse the ocular lenses on a daily basis, ensuring the removal of any surface debris and smudges. Additionally, it is prudent to submerge the spectacles in a tepid aqueous solution infused with a mild detergent biweekly to eliminate microbial colonies that may have accumulated. When placing them in repose, ensure that the lenses are oriented skyward to prevent any inadvertent compression that could lead to deformation or scratching. Consistently repose them within a robust protective enclosure during periods of disuse to shield them from potential damage.
39 You already know this one, but it bears repeating — stop staring at your computer screen or TV all the time. You need to take short breaks every half an hour, just a minute of looking away, or closing your eyes.
Wear sunglasses. Sunglasses can make you look pretty cool. 40 Find sunglasses that are stylish and comfortable and keep them close by at all time during summer.
A．And that’s a mistake.
B．Don’t overuse your eyes.
C．They are essential for eye health.
D．Have your eyes checked regularly.
E．Wearing fancy sunglasses is thought to be a good choice.
F．They can also protect your eyes from the glare of the sun.
G．Follow the following suggestions to keep your eyes healthy.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Summer Clayton may not have children in real life, but he’s “a proud dad” to 2.8 million people on the Internet.
Every week, he sits down to dinner and has a 41 chat with his “kids”. He looks into the camera and asks about their day. He 42 them how to shave, and reminds them it’s OK to be 43 when life hurts. To some, his one-way conversations may seem 44 . But his efforts have struck a chord (引起共鸣) among people who 45 a father figure — or just someone who listens to their 46 in the daily life.
Clayton is a civilian fitness trainer in real life. He started 47 on the Internet in late 2020 with inspirational and how-to videos, and 48 jokingly called him “dad”. His first video to go viral was a shaving how-to — a 49 to someone who sent him a message asking, “Hey Dad, can you teach me how to shave ” The video 50 , earning him
tens of thousands of new fans within hours.
Clayton’s extended family comes in all 51 . Many of his “kids” are old enough to be his parents. Clayton’s 52 doesn’t seem to bother his fans. At 58, Sarah D’Imperio may not seem like Clayton’s target audience, but she believes that it’s a(n) 53 idea, especially for youngsters who may not have a paternal (父亲的) role model that listens or has 54 to listen. “It’s just heartwarming to see someone trying to 55 a small part of that role for anyone,” she says.
41．A．quick B．formal C．secret D．virtual
42．A．trains B．convinces C．teaches D．supports
43．A．painful B．peaceful C．shameful D．hopeful
44．A．dull B．tough C．silly D．brief
45．A．find B．need C．admit D．start
46．A．decisions B．hobbies C．excuses D．troubles
47．A．posting B．profiting C．searching D．donating
48．A．critics B．followers C．experts D．reporters
49．A．suggestion B．promise C．reward D．response
50．A．caught up B．came out C．blew up D．held out
51．A．places B．ages C．types D．classes
52．A．faith B．experience C．youth D．appearance
53．A．brilliant B．ambitious C．complicated D．abstract
54．A．luck B．time C．energy D．honor
55．A．value B．create C．define D．fill
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fans will be seeing purple at the Olympics when athletes try to set records at this summer’s Paris Games. In a move away from a more 56 (tradition) red-brick clay color, an Olympic track is going purple for the first time.
The color of the lanes 57 (stand) out from the grey of the spectator (观众) seating. This purple color, never 58 (see) before for an athletics track, has been 59 result of a long process but it doesn’t have to be just beautiful.
“We had to work hard on the colors so that they came out in the best possible tones 60 (highlight) the athletes. It’s a track and it has to be pretty, but above all, it’s a stage 61 which the athletes are going to perform. 62 is really important is that the colors and the athletes stand out,” said Blondel.
Different colors can trigger different emotions and feelings. For example, red makes people feel excited and energetic; blue helps reduce stress and anxiety 63 purple has some of the characteristics of both red and blue, 64 can motivate athletes to perform at their best and help them produce good results.
The best track and field athletes in the world 65 (compete) in the beautiful stadium at the Paris Olympics from August 1st-11th, 2024.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．教育部发文要求中小学生“五育并举”，积极参与志愿服务。暑假将至，假设你是校学生会主席李华，请你在校英语报上发表一封倡议信。内容包括：
1.志愿者活动的益处；
2.可以开展的志愿者活动；
3.发出倡议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear schoolmates,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Not again!” Aliya shouted angrily, looking at the marks she had attained in her maths test.
It seemed as if failing in the math test had become a part and parcel of her life. Despite her efforts, she had been unable to perform well. Tears in her eyes, she quickly shoved (乱塞) the paper into her bag before any classmate could make a rude comment on her.
Effortlessly, using the back of her palm, she was wiping the tears when her teacher Mrs Leena noticed her. She came to Aliya’s desk and, in a soft voice, asked her to see her during the break time.
Wondering what it could be, Aliya waited impatiently for lunchtime. Finally, when the bell rang, she made her way to Mrs Leena. As soon as she saw Aliya, she gestured for her to sit on the empty chair beside her.
She carefully studied her face, cleared her throat with a bright smile and said, “You seem to be anxious. I think I know what’s bothering you. If you allow me I think together we may come up with a good solution.”
With a puzzled look, she said, “Well ma’am, you know I have been struggling in maths since the beginning of the term. It seems as if no matter how hard I work, I am unable to get the desired result. I feel so upset,” she said sadly.
“You need not be so gloomy,” encouraged Mrs Leena. “With these three key ingredients: hard work, determination and resilience (韧性), you will move ahead and succeed. It’s always the first step that’s difficult, but once you decide not to look back and not give up, you will be successful, my e on, gather yourself and let’s work on it together.”
From that day onwards, Aliya worked hard, religiously following her teacher’s advice. By the time the final exams drew close, she had thoroughly revised her math book and well-prepared.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the exam day, a fear of failure upset her stomach.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She passed her math exam with an unbelievable A grade on her report card.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语答案
1．A【原文】W: Charlie, I bought a shirt for you.
M: Thank you. I hope you kept the receipt. I've put on some weight.
2．B【原文】M: Hi, Linda, this is Andy. I’m at Dan’s house and we’re going to watch two great wildlife programs at six. I know you love those two. Would you like to join us
W: Of course. I’ll finish my homework at about five. I’ll go to dance’s house after that.
3．B【原文】M: I’m just going to accompany you to the entrance to make sure Mark is waiting for you.
W: I appreciate it, but it’s not necessary. Just drop me off round the corner. Don’t worry. I’ll be home before 10:00 p.m. I have English class first thing tomorrow morning.
4．C【原文】M: Do you only have two bags, madam
W: No, I have three more in the car.
M: OK. Let me take all of your bags to your room.
5．A【原文】W: Hello, Dr. Lin’s office. How can I help you
M: Hello, this is Tom Harris speaking. I need to make an appointment to see Dr. Lin.
W: How about 2:00 this afternoon
M: Good, but can you tell me how to get to your office
6．C 7．B
【原文】W: Where are you, Darryl Is it sunny there as it is here today
M: No, it is pretty wet here. I’m going to meet my doctor.
W: Are you not working today
M: No, not today. I work every day except Tuesday and Friday.
W: What do you do there
M: I work at a golf course. I’m a groundskeeper.
W: OK. So what does a groundskeeper do
M: We look after the golf course — make sure the grass is OK and all of that. It’s like being a gardener.
8．C 9．A 10．B
【原文】M:Look at that sky—what beautiful colors. Red, orange,yellow… It’s going to be a nice day tomorrow.
W:Do you think so
M:sure.Haven’t you heard the saying—Red sky at night，Shepherd’s delight. It means that if there is a nice sunset in the evening, the next day will be fine.
W:I’ve heard the saying. I don’t know whether it is actually true.There are lots of old sayings about the weather. Not many of them are true.
M: What other sayings do you know
W: Well, there’s one that says “Rain before seven, fine by eleven.”
M: Is that true
W: Not here! I’ve known it starts raining at five in the morning and is still raining at five in the afternoon! And there’s another one— If a cow is lying down, it means it’s going to rain.
M:Is that one true
W: No, I think if a cow is lying down, it means that the cow is tired!
11．B 12．B 13．C
【原文】W: I have another cold. Why is it that we can put a man on the moon but we can’t cure a common cold
M: It does seem to be a big problem for scientists.
W: Yes, especially in the age of genetic profiling.
M: Genetic what
W: Profiling. Scientists say they will soon be able to analyze the genes of every single person.
M: Can’t they do that now
W: Yes, but soon it will be cheap to do. Then they will be able to invent cures for individual people’s problems.
M: It will probably come too late to cure your cold.
W: Seems like it, although scientists now have the gene sequences for half the population of Iceland.
M: That’s only a little place. When will they do it in the United States or China
W: I’m sure they are working on it now.
M: So how could it help someone like me
W: Well, if you have a family history of a certain health problem, maybe it is in your genes. Perhaps a medicine could be given that would just help you.
M: Wow! That would be cool. I can see how that would be very important. Let’s hope it is introduced soon. It sounds very promising.
14．B 15．A 16．C
【原文】M: Nice day, Kate. It seems you’ve invented some new desserts.
W: Hi, Mr Fry. Yeah. Some creative ideas just popped up in my mind, so I decided to put them into practice.
M: Good for you. So, any recommendations
W: Sure. You might want to try this lemon pie. I’ve added something spicy in it. It has a lovely strong flavor. The strawberry cakes is worth trying, too.
M: Sounds nice. How about this little green one
W: Oh, that’s the green tea cupcake. It tastes refreshing.
M: Okay. I want the lemon pie and this green tea cupcake. How much should I pay
W: The pie costs 4 dollars and the cupcake 3 dollars.
M: Okay. Here’s the money.
17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B
【原文】M: So how was your adventure vacation
W: It was wonderful! The beaches were great. And there was a rain forest and a mountain in the center of the island where you could go rock climbing.
M: Wow! Did you go climbing
W: Well, we went to the bottom of the mountain, spent four hours going to the forest, but then I just felt too tired, so I had to stand at the bottom and watched the others.
M: I don’t blame you. So what else did you do
W: I spent a lot of time on the beach. I tried diving. It was great! Oh, and I saw a dolphin when I was under water.
M: Wow! Did you go bungee jumping (蹦极跳)
W: I wanted to, but I realized I was scared of heights, so I just gave up. Quite by chance, the engine was broken on the boat, so they had to call the sailing trip off.
M: That’s a shame. So what was the most exciting part of the trip
W: Probably exploring the old caves. I’d never done it before, and I thought it was great.
21．C 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是中国至中亚丝绸之路五日游的行程安排。
21．细节理解题。根据Day 3 Kashgar, China部分中的“Pause for refreshment in a time-honored teahouse, where you can mingle with the convivial community, partaking in their animated dialogues and spirited dances. (在一家历史悠久的茶馆里停下来喝点茶点，在那里你可以融入欢乐的社区，参与他们生动的对话和欢快的舞蹈。)”可知，第三天在喀什的时候，会在一家古老的茶馆休息，与当地人谈话跳舞，由此可知，第三天游客们可能有品茶体验。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据Day 2 Urumqi, China部分中的“As you prepare to wing your way to Kashgar, seize the opportunity to amble through the vibrant Erdaoqiao Market, the most expansive marketplace in Xinjiang, teeming with a medley of goods. (当你准备飞向喀什时，抓住机会漫步在充满活力的二道桥市场，这是新疆最广阔的市场，商品琳琅满目。)”可知，在去喀什前可以去二道桥市场逛一逛，结合Day 4 Osh, Kyrgyzstan部分中的“Subsequently, venture to the Jayma Bazaar, the most expansive marketplace in Central Asia, whose origins are rooted in the bygone era of the Silk Road. (随后，
您可以前往杰玛集市，这是中亚最广阔的市场，其起源可以追溯到丝绸之路的过去。)”可知，在吉尔吉斯斯坦的奥什，你可以去中亚最大的市场杰玛集市参观，综合以上信息可知，这两天的旅行的共同之处在于可以在市场购物。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据Day 5 Ashgabat, Turkmenistan部分中的“As evening descends, return to the city to savor a meal and embark on an evening sojourn to the Ashgabat National Museum of History, where the chronicles of the nation are enshrined. (夜幕降临，回到城市品尝一顿饭，晚上前往阿什哈巴德国家历史博物馆，那里供奉着国家的编年史。)”可知，游客可以在阿什哈巴德国晚上参观博物馆。故选D项。
24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Taylor Lockwood，一名蘑菇爱好者和摄影师，在真菌学领域做出了重大贡献。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“However, professionals in the field are not alone in their efforts to uncover new species. An enthusiastic community of amateurs has emerged, bridging the gap between professionals and non-professionals. These amateurs have even made significant discoveries.(然而，在发现新物种的努力中，该领域的专业人士并不孤单。一个热情的业余爱好者社区已经出现，弥合了专业人士和非专业人士之间的差距。这些业余爱好者甚至有了重大发现。)”可知，蘑菇爱好者们在探索新真菌品种方面有重大发现，故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“In 1984, while living on the Mendocino coast of California, Taylor Lockwood developed a fascination with mushrooms. “Outside my cottage were these amazing mushrooms,” he says. “And it was as if these mushrooms looked at me and said, ‘Taylor, go out and tell the world how pretty we are.’” (1984年，泰勒·洛克伍德(Taylor Lockwood)住在加利福尼亚州的门多西诺海岸，对蘑菇产生了浓厚的兴趣。“我的小屋外面有这些神奇的蘑菇，”他说。“就好像这些蘑菇看着我说，‘泰勒，出去告诉世界我们有多漂亮。’”)”可知，小屋附近蘑菇的美让Taylor决定用相机去拍摄它们，故选C项。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In the Monongahela National Forest, Taylor Lockwood discovered an unusual mushroom that looked like tiny fingers wearing off-white gloves. (在莫农加希拉国家森林，泰勒·洛克伍德(Taylor Lockwood)发现了一种不寻常的蘑菇，看起来像戴着灰白色手套的小手指。)”可知，Taylor在森林里发现了稀有的蘑菇品种，再结合第三段中“They don’t come up at the same time every year, and so sometimes it can be decades between when a fungus fruits.” Rossman says that’s why it’s so valuable to have people like Taylor Lockwood searching through the forest with a trained eye. (“它们不会每年在同一时间出现，所以有时真菌结出果实之间可能需要几十年的时间。”罗斯曼说，这就是为什么像泰勒·洛克伍德这样的人用训练有素的眼睛在森林中搜索如此有价值的原因。)”可推知，Taylor是一个有经验且善于观察的人，故选A项。
27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中““When I do time-lapse, I see so much life happening around the mushrooms—insects, worms and other small creatures interacting with them,” he says. Lockwood’s love for art is evident in his approach to filming mushrooms over time. Although he appreciates the scientific aspect of his work, he identifies himself as an artist at heart. (“当我进行延时摄影时，我看到蘑菇周围发生了很多生命——昆虫、蠕虫和其他小生物与它们互动，”他说。洛克伍德对艺术的热爱体现在他随着时间的推移拍摄蘑菇的方法上。尽管他欣赏自己作品的科学方面，但他将自己视为内心的艺术家。)”可推知，Taylor决定拍摄蘑菇的延时视频是为了以艺术的方式捕捉动态生活，故选B项。
28．A 29．D 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了电子垃圾（e-waste）的问题日益严重，包括其对环境的污染和对资源的浪费。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Building a low-carbon economy will depend on battery technology for electric vehicles and energy storage. Taking the elements from used batteries will be an environmental necessity.( 建设低碳经济将取决于电动汽车和能源储存的电池技术。从废旧电池中提取元素将是环保的必需品。)”以及第三段中“Another strong pressure in mining e-waste for recycled materials is that supplies could stop entirely. Up to 30 different elements are used in smartphones, and six of them are predicted to run out in the next century.(从电子垃圾中回收材料的另一个巨大压力是供应可能完全停止。智能手机中使用了多达30种不同的元素，其中6种预计将在下个世纪用完。)”可知，此处提到了一些元素可能会在未来世纪耗尽，作者强调了开发循环经济的重要性，以确保矿物资源得到重复利用，从而避免未
来供应链的问题，并减少环境影响。这表明作者对未来某些元素的供应感到担忧。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段中““Developing a circular economy where minerals used in tech devices are saved and repurposed could help us to bypass supply chain issues in the future while also helping to reduce environmental impacts,” said RSC president Tom Welton.( RSC主席Tom Welton说：“发展循环经济，节约和重新利用科技设备中使用的矿物，可以帮助我们在未来绕过供应链问题，同时也有助于减少对环境的影响。”)”可知，Tom Welton建议开发一个循环经济，其中科技设备中使用的矿物被保存和重新利用。这可以绕过未来的供应链问题，同时减少环境影响。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据第五段中“The US generates more than six million tons of e-waste each year and recycles only15 per cent.(美国每年产生600多万吨电子垃圾，其中只有15%被回收利用。)”以及本段中“Vast quantities are simply burned or buried in landfill to pollute the air, soil and water.(大量的垃圾被直接焚烧或填埋，污染了空气、土壤和水。)”可知，作者提到美国每年产生超过600万吨电子废物，但只有15%被回收这个例子说明了电子废物问题的严重性。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了电子废物问题的严重性，以及开发循环经济和有效回收科技设备中矿物的重要性。文章中提到了全球电子废物的增长，以及供应链可能受到的影响，因此选项D“Growing e-waste crisis and supply chain effects.(日益严重的电子垃圾危机和供应链效应。)”概括文章的主要内容。故选D。
32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国处于工作年龄的人口在医疗保健费用方面的困境。调查显示，过半数成年人发现为家庭提供医疗保健具有挑战性，尤其是那些通过市场或个人计划获得保险的人。此外，参与医疗保险和医疗补助的人也面临支付困难。生活成本上涨加剧了这一问题，导致许多人因经济原因放弃或推迟必要的医疗服务。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段中“a substantial 51 percent (高达51%)”、“43 percent (43%)”、“an even higher 57 percent (更高的57%)”、第三段中“nearly one-half (近一半)”、“45 percent (45%)”、“65 percent (65%)”以及第五段中“38 percent (38%)”、“29 percent (29%)”、“37 percent (37%)”、“42 percent (42%)”和“39 percent (39%)”可知，文章通过引用众多数据来呈现美国人的医疗保健支付状况。故选A项。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is particularly striking that a majority, specifically 65 percent, of working-age adults have indicated that the escalation in the cost of various goods and services over the past year has had a detrimental impact on their capacity or that of their family to manage health care expenses. (特别引人注目的是，大多数，特别是65%的处于工作年龄的成年人表示，过去一年各种商品和服务成本的上涨对他们或其家庭管理医疗费用的能力产生了不利影响)”可知，较高的生活成本导致大多数处于工作年龄的美国人难以支付医疗费用。故选C项。
34．词句猜测题。根据画线部分的下文“as well as an increase in the contributions made by workers towards these plans in the year 2023 (以及到2023年，工人对这些计划的缴款也会增加)”可知，工人缴款增加和前面的趋势是并列关系，再结合“in the costs associated with health insurance for employer-sponsored plans (与雇主赞助计划的医疗保险相关的费用)”可推知，这一费用是呈现上升趋势，画线部分意为“呈上升趋势”，与Climbed up“逐渐上升”意思一致。故选B项。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Furthermore, it is observed that more than six-tenths of the individuals who are devoid of any form of health insurance have reported that they or a family member have had to delay or forgo medical care due to financial constraints. Among all those who have reported such instances of skipping or delaying care, a considerable 57 percent have stated that a health issue has consequently deteriorated. (此外，可以观察到，在没有任何形式的健康保险的人中，超过六分之一的人报告说，他们或家庭成员由于经济拮据不得不推迟或放弃医疗服务。在报告此类不护理或延迟护理的所有人中，有57%的人表示，健康问题因此恶化)”可知，那些缺乏任何类型的健康保险的人在有健康问题时，情况可能会变得更糟。故选A项。
36．G 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲如何保护我们的眼睛。
36． 根据第一段中的句子“As is the case with many of life’s blessings, our visual acuity is often regarded with a sense of complacency until it commences to present us with challenges. It is only when we encounter impediments in perusing the daily publications and begin to suffer from cephalalgias that we start to question the prudence of our nocturnal vigils spent before the luminous screens of our computers.(就像生活中的许多祝福一样，我们的视觉敏锐度往往被视为一种自满的
感觉，直到它开始给我们带来挑战。只有当我们在阅读每日出版物时遇到障碍并开始患有头痛时，我们才开始质疑在电脑发光屏幕前进行夜间守夜的谨慎性。)”可知，这里讲只有我们眼睛出问题时我们才注重眼睛健康。而G项Follow the following suggestions to keep your eyes healthy.(遵循以下建议以保持眼睛健康。)符合语境，其中eyes healthy与上文 suffer from cephalalgias对应，且the following suggestions有启下作用。故选G项。
37．由上文“What you eat has a great impact on your eyes. You’d better have a balanced diet, which includes plenty of fish and leafy green vegetables, fruits, nuts, and eggs. These contain nutrients such as vitamins C and E. (你吃的东西对你的眼睛有很大的影响。你最好均衡饮食，包括大量的鱼和绿叶蔬菜、水果、坚果和鸡蛋。这些含有维生素C和E等营养素。)”可知，这里讲食物中含有维生素C和E等营养素的作用。而C项They are essential for eye health.(它们对眼睛健康至关重要。)符合语境，其中they指代上文nutrients such as vitamins C and E，有承上作用。故选C项。
38．由上文“If you have been donning ocular appliances since your formative years, it is likely that you received instruction on their proper maintenance. However, as time has passed, you may have become somewhat remiss and have ceased to diligently adhere to the practices of preserving the condition and functionality of your spectacles.(如果你从成长期就开始戴眼镜，那么你很可能已经接受了正确维护眼镜的指导。然而，随着时间的推移，你可能会变得有些疏忽，不再努力遵守保护眼镜状况和功能的做法。)”可知，这里主要讲随着时间的流逝，你可能会有所疏忽对眼睛的保护。而A项And that’s a mistake.(这是一个错误。)符合语境，其中that指代上文忽视对眼睛的保护，有承上作用。故选A项。
39．由下文“You already know this one, but it bears repeating — stop staring at your computer screen or TV all the time. You need to take short breaks every half an hour, just a minute of looking away, or closing your eyes.(你已经知道这个了，但值得重复一遍——别一直盯着电脑屏幕或电视看。你需要每半小时休息一次，只需看向别处或闭上眼睛一分钟。)”可知，这里主要讲不要过度用眼，要学会休息。而B项Don’t overuse your eyes.(不要过度使用你的眼睛。)符合语境，对下文有总括作用。故选B项。
40．由上文“Sunglasses can make you look pretty cool.(太阳镜可以让你看起来很酷。)”以及后文提到太阳镜可以保护眼睛免受阳光的眩光可知，这里主要讲使用太阳镜。而F项They can also protect your eyes from the glare of the sun.(它们还可以保护你的眼睛免受阳光的照射。)符合语境，其中they指代上文Sunglasses，有承上作用。故选F项。
41．D 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Summer Clayton虽然在现实世界中没有孩子，但他通过在网上扮演父亲的形象和孩子说话，发布了许多具有启发性、指导性的的视频，成为网上280万人的“骄傲爸爸”。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每周，他都会坐下来吃饭，并与他的“孩子们”进行虚拟聊天。A. quick快速的；B. formal正规的；C. secret秘密的；D. virtual虚拟的。根据上文中的“he’s ‘a proud dad’ to 2.8 million people on the Internet”和下文中的“He looks into the camera and asks about their day.(他看着镜头，询问他们一天的情况。)”可知，他在网上和“孩子们”进行虚拟聊天。故选D。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教他们如何刮胡子，并提醒他们在生活造成伤害时痛苦是正常的。A. trains训练；B. convinces使相信；C. teaches教；D. supports支持。根据下文中的“His first video to go viral was a shaving how-to”可知，他教“孩子们”如何刮胡子。故选C。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. painful困难的，令人痛苦的；B. peaceful和平的；C. shameful丢脸的；D. hopeful抱有希望的。根据空后的“when life hurts”可知，在生活中受伤时，感到痛苦是没什么的。故选A。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对一些人来说，他的单向对话可能看起来很愚蠢。A. dull枯燥无味的；B. tough艰难的；C. silly傻的，愚蠢的；D. brief短暂的。根据下句But可知，前后句之间是转折关系。根据下句“But his efforts have struck a chord (引起共鸣) among people who 　　5　　a father figure — or just someone who listens to their　　6　　in the daily life.”可知，他的努力在一些人当中能够引起共鸣，再结合常识可知，他单方面的对话可能在一些人看来很愚蠢。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在需要一个父亲形象或者只是一个在日常生活中倾听他们烦恼的人的那些人当中——他的努力引起了共鸣。A. find发现；B. need需要；C. admit承认；D. start开始。根据空后的“a father figure — or just someone who listens to their　　6　　in the daily life”和下文中的“especially for youngsters who may not have a paternal(父亲的) role model”可知，这些人需要一个父亲形象，或一个在日常生活中倾听他们烦恼的人。故选B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. decisions决定；B. hobbies爱好；C. excuses借口；D. troubles问题，苦
恼。根据上文“He looks into the camera and asks about their day.”和空前的“listens to their”可知，这里指倾听他们在日常生活中的烦恼。故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年末，他开始在互联网上发布具有启发性和指导性的视频，粉丝们开玩笑地称他为“爸爸”。A. posting发布；B. profiting获益；C. searching搜索；D. donating捐赠。根据句中的“with inspirational and how-to videos”可知，这里指的是在网上发布视频。故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. critics批评家；B. followers追随者，拥护者；C. experts专家；D. reporters记者。根据上文中的“he’s ‘a proud dad’ to 2.8 million people on the Internet”可知，他是网上280万人的“爸爸”，由此可知，他的粉丝们（追随者）称呼他“爸爸”。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的第一段疯传的视频是一段如何刮胡子的视频——这是对一个给他发信息的人的回应，这个人问道，“嘿，爸爸，你能教我刮胡子吗？”A. suggestion建议；B. promise承诺；C. reward奖励；D. response回答，反应。根据空后的“to someone who sent him a message asking, ‘Hey Dad, can you teach me how to shave ’”可知，网上有人问他能否教刮胡子，作为回应，他出了一段如何刮胡子的视频。故选D。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个视频大火，在几个小时内为他赢得了数万名新粉丝。A. caught up赶上；B. came out出来，出现；C. blew up爆发；D. held out坚持。根据句中的“earning him tens of thousands of new fans within hours”可知，这个视频在几小时内就涨粉上万人，所以是火爆了。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Clayton的大家庭来自各个年龄段。A. places地方；B. ages年龄；C. types类型；D. classes班级。根据下文中的“Many of his ‘kids’ are old enough to be his parents.(他的许多‘孩子’都大到足以当他的父母了。)”可知，他的“孩子们”年龄不同。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Clayton的年轻似乎并不困扰他的粉丝。A. faith信心；B. experience经验；C. youth年轻；D. appearance外表。根据上文中的“Many of his ‘kids’ are old enough to be his parents.(他的许多‘孩子’都大到足以当他的父母了。)”可知，有些粉丝的年纪比Clayton大，但Clayton的年轻并没有困扰粉丝。故选C。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：58岁的Sarah D’Imperio看起来可能不是Clayton的目标观众，但她相信这是一个极好的主意，尤其是对于那些可能没有父亲榜样倾听或有时间倾听的年轻人来说。A. brilliant巧妙的，极好的；B. ambitious有抱负的；C. complicated复杂的；D. abstract抽象的。根据下文中的“It’s just heartwarming to see someone trying to　　15　　a small part of that role for anyone”可知，她认为Clayton的做法很暖心，这是一个极好的主意。故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. luck运气；B. time时间；C. energy能量；D. honor荣誉。结合前面的“may not have a paternal (父亲的) role model”可知，有些青少年的生活中没有能够倾听他们或者匀出时间倾听他们的父亲角色。故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“看到有人试图为任何人扮演这个角色的一小部分，真是令人暖心。”A. value珍惜；B. create创造；C. define给……下定义；D. fill装满，填满，担任。根据上文中的“youngsters who may not have a paternal (父亲的) role model”可知，有些人的生活中没有可靠的父亲角色，而Clayton为这些人扮演了一小部分父亲角色。故选D。
56．traditional 57．stands 58．seen 59．the 60．to highlight 61．on 62．What 63．while 64．which 65．will compete
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了今年夏天的巴黎奥运会上将首次使用紫色赛道。
56．考查形容词。句意：为了摆脱传统的红砖粘土颜色，奥运会赛道首次变成了紫色。此空应填形容词traditional作定语，修饰后面名词red-brick clay color。故填traditional。
57．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：赛道的颜色从观众座位的灰色中脱颖而出。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The color为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种紫色，在田径赛场上从未见过，是一个漫长过程的结果，但它不一定是美丽的。句中已有谓语has been，空处作非谓语动词，逻辑主语This purple color与see为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故填seen。
59．考查冠词。句意：这种紫色，在田径赛场上从未见过，是一个漫长过程的结果，但它不一定是美丽的。the result of 表“……的结果”，为固定搭配。故填the。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须努力设计颜色，使它们以尽可能好的色调出现，以突出运动员。结合语意可
知，使它们以尽可能好的色调出现，是为了突出运动员，空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to highlight。
61．考查介词。句意：这是一条赛道，它必须很漂亮，但最重要的是，这是一个运动员将要表演的舞台。空处为“介词+which”引导限制性定语从句，且由a stage可知，空处应用介词on。故填on。
62．考查主语从句。句意：真正重要的是颜色和运动员脱颖而出。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺主语，表示“什么”，应用连接代词what，且置于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
63．考查连词。句意：例如，红色让人感到兴奋和精力充沛；蓝色有助于减轻压力和焦虑，而紫色具有红色和蓝色的一些特征，可以激励运动员发挥最佳水平，帮助他们取得好成绩。由句意可知，前后两句为对比关系，空处应用并列连词while，表示“而”。故填while。
64．考查定语从句。句意：例如，红色让人感到兴奋和精力充沛；蓝色有助于减轻压力和焦虑，而紫色具有红色和蓝色的一些特征，可以激励运动员发挥最佳水平，帮助他们取得好成绩。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词purple，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
65．考查时态。句意：2024年8月1日至11日，世界上最好的田径运动员在巴黎奥运会美丽的体育场比赛。根据时间状语August 1st-11th, 2024可知，句子应用一般将来时，且compete与主语The best track and field athletes in the world之间为主动关系。故填will compete。
66．Dear Schoolmates,
Volunteering is playing a crucial role in students’ overall development. With the approach of summer vacation, it’s high time that we took up volunteering. A willing heart to volunteer provides us with massive benefits. Volunteering not only makes us feel connected with the community but also is beneficial to our well-being. Blessed with a sense of purpose in life, we are offered an amazing opportunity to learn valuable skills.
There are different ways of serving people, ranging from volunteering at children’s home or libraries to virtual volunteering, helping pupils with schoolwork online, or promoting intangible heritage.
Why not throw ourselves into volunteering It makes us a better person and creates a better world.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇倡议信，要求考生就参加志愿活动，倡导同学们积极参加。除了题目要求的三个要点外，考生还应该添加适当细节，使得文章真实自然。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
① 关键的：crucial→critical, essential② 志愿:：volunteer→volunteering, offer one’s services
③ 好处：benefits→advantages, perks④ 遗产：heritage→legacy, tradition
2. 句式拓展：
简单句变复合句
原句：There are different ways of serving people, ranging from volunteering at children’s home or libraries to virtual volunteering, helping pupils with schoolwork online, or promoting intangible heritage.
拓展句：There are different ways of serving people, which range from volunteering at children’s home or libraries to virtual volunteering, helping pupils with schoolwork online, or promoting intangible heritage.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With the approach of summer vacation, it’s high time that we took up volunteering.（it is time that引导的虚拟语气）
【高分句型2】Blessed with a sense of purpose in life, we are offered an amazing opportunity to learn valuable skills.（过去分词作状语）
67．On the exam day, a fear of failure upset her stomach. Aliya's heart raced as she sat down in front of the desk. She took a deep breath, trying to recall the encouragement from Mrs. Leena. As she began the test, the questions seemed difficult at first, but she pushed through, step by step, using the strategies she had learned. With each question she completed, her confidence grew. By the end of the exam, Aliya felt a sense of accomplishment, not because she was sure she had aced it, but because she had faced her fears and given it her all.
She passed her math exam with an unbelievable A grade on her report card. The moment she saw the grade, tears of joy welled up in her eyes. It wasn't just a grade. It was a testament to her hard work, her teacher's unwavering support, and the
resilience she had found within herself. Aliya left the room with her head held high, no longer the student who dreaded math, but a young woman who had conquered her fears and believed in her abilities.
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了一个名叫阿里亚的学生在数学考试中持续遭遇挫折，但她最终在老师李娜夫人的鼓励和指导下，通过勤奋努力、坚定决心和韧性，成功克服了困难，准备迎接最终的考试。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“考试当天，她对失败的恐惧搅得她心神不宁。”可知，第一段可描写阿里亚因害怕失败而紧张不安，但在老师的话语的鼓励下，她凭借所学的策略逐一应对难题，每完成一题就增强了自信，最终克服了恐惧，全力以赴完成了考试，获得了成就感。。
②由第二段首句内容“她的数学考试考了一个难以置信的A等成绩。”可知，第二段可描写阿里亚看到成绩时，眼中涌出了喜悦的泪水，这成绩不仅代表分数，更是她努力、老师支持和自身韧性的证明。她自信地离开教室，已从害怕数学的学生蜕变为战胜恐惧、自信满满的年轻女性。
2.续写线索：考试日——恐惧失败——老师的话——运用策略——信心增加——得了A等成绩——成就感——获得自信——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类①使用：use/apply ②放弃：give up/abandon③看见：see/spot/catch sight of
情绪类①对……有把握：be sure/be firmly convinced of②快乐：joy/heartfelt happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She took a deep breath, trying to recall the encouragement from Mrs. Leena.（使用现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型2]. Aliya left the room with her head held high, no longer the student who dreaded math, but a young woman who had conquered her fears and believed in her abilities.（使用了以woman为先行词、以关系代词who为引导词的定语从句）

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