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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
一、重点词组
1. on page 25 在第25页 2. the back of the book 书的背面
3. hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事） 4. in two weeks 在两周之内
5. go out to sea 出海
6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿
7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容 8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来
10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜
12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前
13. the m arks of another m an’ s feet 另一个人的脚印
14. not long after that 不久之后 15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use… to do sth. 用……来做某事
17. signs le ft behind by someone 某人留下的标记
18. read the newspaper 看报 19. science fiction 科幻小说
20. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法
22. number of people 人数 23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事
24. study abroad 在国外学习 25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
e to realize 开始意识到 27. ever since then 自从那时起
28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区
29. belong to 属于 30. be kind to each other 善待彼此
31. trust one another 互相信任 32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美
33. have been to sp. 去过某地
34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究
35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
37. the firs t line in the song 歌曲的第一行
38. enjoy success in享受……的成功 39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候
二、重点句型
1. Have you done sth. yet 你做过某事吗？
—Have you read Little Women yet 你读过《小妇人》吗？
—Yes, I have./No, I haven’t. 是的，我读过。/不，没有。
2. Has … yet
— Has T in a read Treasure Island yet 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？
— Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic. 是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。
3. Would you like… 你要点……吗？
Would you like something to drink 你要来点喝的吗？
4. I heard … 我听说……
I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。
5. … came to realize how much…开始意识到多么……
She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有人。
语法讲解。
现在完成时(I)
1.现在完成时的基本用法
(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,并强调这一影响或结果。常用的时间状语或副词有just , yet, already , ever, never 等。
一Have you cleaned your bedroom up 你已经把你的卧室打扫干净了吗
一Yes,I have.是的,我已经打扫干净了。
(2)表示发生在过去的某一动作一直延续到现在,并且有可能继续延续下去。
He has taught English for eight years.他教英语八年了。
2.现在完成时的构成
现在完成时由“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”构成。当主语为第三人称单数时,用“has (hasn't)+动词的过去分词”形式,其他人称都用“have( haven’t)+动词的过去分词”形式。现在完成时的肯定式、否定式和疑问式以及简略答语如下表:
人称 肯定式 否定式 疑问式 简略回答
第一 人称 I have seen the article in the newspaper. I haven't seen the article in the newspaper. Have you seen the article in the newspaper Yes, I have. No,I haven't.
We have traveled around China. We haven't traveled around China. Have you traveled around China Yes, we have. No,we haven't.
第二 人称 You have been to the Great Wall. You haven't been to the Great Wall. Have you been to the Great Wall Yes,I/we have. No,I/we haven't.
第三 人称 He/She has been to the Great Wall. He/She hasn't been to the Great Wall. Has he/she been to the Great Wall Yes,he/she has. No,he/she hasn't.
They have given concerts all over China. They haven't given concerts all over China. Have they given concerts all over China Yes,they have. No, they haven't.
3.动词过去分词的构成
动词的过去分词形式大部分与动词过去式形式相同,即大部分动词直接在后面加-ed;以e结尾的
动词需加-d;以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词需将y改为i,再加-ed;以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词需双写此辅音字母,再加-ed。但少部分动词属于不规则动词,其过去分词形式需要特
别记忆。如:
see-saw--seen take--took-taken be-was/were--been give-gave-given
eat-ate-eaten make-made--made have-had-had meet-met-met
find--found-found go--went-gone send-sent--sent come--came-come
spend-spent-spent stand--stood--stood teach-taught-taught lose--lost--lost
4. already 与 yet在完成时中的用法区别
already 和yet都可表示“已经”,但用于完成时的句子中时,already一般用于肯定句;yet一般用于否定句或疑问句,用于否定句时意为“还;尚”。
I have already finished my homework.我已经完成了我的家庭作业。
Have you finished your homework yet 你完成家庭作业了吗
-No, I haven't finished it yet.没有,我还没完成。
3.What’s it like 它怎么样？
【解析】某物怎么样？What’s +物+like
How+be + 物？ 某人怎么样？
What’s +人+like 用来提问人的性格
What do / does +人 + look like 用来提问人的外表
4. Oliver Twist is about a boy who went out to sea and found an Island full of treasures. 《雾都孤儿》讲的是一个小男孩出海并发现了一个满是珠宝的小岛的故事。
【解析】full of 充满 be full of = be filled with 充满
The cup is full of water =The cup is filled with water.
5. It’s about four sisters growing up.它讲述的是四个姐妹的成长故事。
【解析】grow up 长大；成长 I grew up in Beijing.
grow into 长大成为 Mary grew into a beautiful girl.
6. You should hurry up . 你得快点。
【解析】hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事） (用在口语中，用来催促别人快走）
in a hurry=in one’s hurry匆忙地
hurry to do sth 匆忙去做 hurry sb. 催促某人
7. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. 他们中的一个人死了，另一个朝我的房子这边跑过来了。
the other 另一个 , one …the other一个….另一个(仅用两者间) 词条 含义 用法
other 泛指其他的人、物 作形容词或代词，其后接名词的复数形式
the other 指两个人或物中的一个 通常用于固定短语 one...the other ...中
others 泛指另外几个，其余的 , 是other的复数形式，在句中作主语、宾语
the others 其他东西；其余的人们 特指某一范围的“其他的人或物”
another 其他的；再一个；另一个. 只能用于三个或更多的人或物
8. think of / think about / think over辨析：
（1）think of, 固定短语，表示“提到（某人、某物、某事或某主意等），考虑，思考，对 .有某种看法”，后接名词，代词、动词-ing形式。
--What do you think of your Chinese teacher --I like her very much.
(2) think of 表示“思考，考虑，对 .有某种看法”时，可以与think about 互换。
What do you think of the movie = What do you think about the movie
(3) think of 表示“相出，想着，想起”时，不可用think about 代替。
I always think of my childhood.
(4) think over意为“仔细考虑，认真考虑”，强调思考的程度比think of/ about深。相当于think about.. carefully.
其中over是副词，宾语若是名词，则可位于over之前或之后；当宾语是代词时，则必须放在over之前。 Think it over before you do it. 三思而后行
写作指导：典例剖析
你喜欢看书吗 你看过哪些书 在你看过的书中,你最喜欢的是哪一本 请你根据以下要求用英语写一篇70个词左右的作文。
要求:1.介绍书名和作者;2.作者简介以及书中讲述的主要内容;3.阐述你最喜欢这本书的理由。
审题指导
1.抓住要点,详略得当。正确运用各种时态和语态,尽量使用熟悉的词汇和句型表达。
2.表明自己的情感态度,写清楚你为什么最喜欢这本书。语言尽量生动,避免平铺直叙。
模板展示
书名及作者 My favorite book is...It was written by...
作者简介 She was born in... She was a famous... She has written...
书的主要内容及 喜欢的理由 In this book, she wrote about...Her story deeply moved me.
佳作评析
I like reading very much. I have read many classics like Robinson Crusoe, Alice in Wonderland, Little Women and so on. My favorite book is Jane Eyre. It was written by Charlotte Bronte. She was born in Britain. She was a famous writer in the world. She has written many books and Jane Eyre was one of the best. In this book, she wrote about a woman named Jane Eyre. Jane Eyre wasn't pretty, but she had a strong idea of self-respect. She never gave up whenever she met any difficulties in her life. And finally , she found her happiness. Her story deeply moved me.
学以致用举一反三
一、单项选择。
( )1.一Have you had your breakfast yet Yes, I have ______had it.
A. yet B. already C. just now D. never
( )2. I saw her waving her hands _____me.
A. of B.on C.in D. towards
( )3. She has two children. One is a boy and _______is a girl.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
( )4. The food was so delicious that we couldn't ________-_our chopsticks.
A. put up B. put down C.put away D. put off
( )5. The plane will take off_______-_30 minutes. Hurry up!
for B.in C.at D. before
二、从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。(有两个词多余)
beautiful , home , happen , treasure, full , story , short , bring, ship, good,one, see
Books are our friends. They tell us l _________________ of every country in the world. They give us all kinds of knowledge(知识).
Life is 2 . _________________One can't know or 3_________________ everything in the world. With the help of books, 4 _________________ is able to know what 5 _________________thousands of years ago and what is happening in every part of the world now. Books give us not only knowledge but also pleasure. Reading good books is the 6_________________ way of spending our free time. And many 7 _________________ stories for children are interesting and 8 _________________of fun.
All the great men love books. Knowledge from books 9 _________________ them success because books are the home of knowledge and knowledge is the
10 _________________ of success.
三、阅读短文,根据首字母提示填写单词的正确形式,使短文完整、通顺。
To me , music is food and water. I can't live w l_________________ it. I know this is not true for everyone. Many people don't go to concerts or listen to music records, and they get along quite well. But music is everywhere in our life. For e2_________________when you watch films or TV plays, would you find them
i 3_________________ if there is no music You would find them boring. And when you are w4_________________ for the train or the plane,you would like a piece of music b 5_________________ it makes the time seem shorter.
It is true that music is everywhere in our life. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy 16_________________ to the singing of the birds. Those sounds are some k 7_________________ of music. So music has meaning for everyone in some way or other. Of course, it has special meaning for people l 8_________________me. We spend our lives playing or writing music. T9___________________music, a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take c 10 _________________ of others and makes his mind and body strong. Music is an important part of our lives.
对接中考
( )1.(北京市中考)Our school life_____a lot since 2017.We have more activities now.
A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed
( )2.(广东省中考)My father___________in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.
A. was working B. is working C. has worked D.will work
( )3.(上海市中考)Catherine has two cousins.One is quiet, and________is noisy.
A. another B. the other C.other D. others
( )4.(湖南株洲中考)There are two trees in my backyard. One is a Chinese date tree. ___________is also a Chinese date tree.
A. The other B. Other C. Another
( )5.(内蒙古呼和浩特中考)Frederick __________entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him___________.
A. successful ;success B. successful ;successfully
C. successfully ;success D. successfully ;successful
题型解读
阅读理解解题技巧(四) 方法点拨 应用文阅读技巧
英语阅读理解中的应用文阅读材料主要有广告、便条、通知、信件等。大多数应用文中的题目针对性很强,以考查细节为主,所以往往只需通过题目中的关键词定位至原文寻找答案即可。做应用文阅读理解的基本步骤如下:
1.快速浏览问题,读问题时最好能判断哪些问题可在文章中直接找出答案,哪些需要下结论。
2.认真阅读文章,阅读时,在头脑中记住问题,如果遇到了与问题相关的材料,可用笔画出相关文字,并在旁边注上该题的题号,在问题下选出答案。
3.带着问题重读。此方法特别适用于表格型文体和罗列各种信息的文章。有针对性地、选择性阅读比漫无目的地阅读效率要高得多。
(山东聊城中考)
Part-time(兼职的)jobs for students
Babysitter(临时保姆)needed We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4:30 pm to 6:30 pm, Monday to Friday. $ 100 a week. Call Vicky at 6783-4521. Rose Hotel part-time work We are looking for part-time workers to work in our hotel on e in ( 8 am to 6 pm) or call Mina at 6123-8745( after 6 pm).
Newspaper delivery(递送) We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village of Clan-brook. You must deliver the newspapers before 7:30 am and you must have your own bike. Interested Ask for more information at Clan-brook post office. Holiday Job Do you want to make some money this summer Can you speak another language We need French,Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday. Send your CV(简历)to citymuseum@ shop--job. Ikj.
46. How much can a babysitter get for an hour
A.5 dollars. B.7 dollars. C.10 dollars. D.12 dollars.
47. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at______
A.8 am B.10am C.5 pm D.7 pm
50. The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of _______in a newspaper.
A. News B.Ad(广告) C. Sports D.Recreation(娱乐)

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