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Unit 1 You and me
短语句型
[重点短语]
make friends 交朋友
get to know 认识；了解
full name 全名
last name 姓氏
in the same class 在同一个班级
class teacher 班主任
first name名字
pay attention to注意
in the school band 在学校乐队
like...a lot/very much非常喜欢
play the guitar弹吉他
a pet bird 一只宠物鸟
speak some Chinese 说一些汉语
play...with...和.......玩.......
write to me给我写信
[重点句型]
1.How do you spell your name 你的名字如何拼写？
2.How old are you？你多大了？
3. Where are you from？你来自哪里？
4. What class are you in？你在几班？
5. Meimei is in Class 1, Grade 7.梅梅在七年级一班。
6. I’m 12 years old．我12岁了。
7. What’s your last name？你姓什么？
8. We’re in the same class．我们在同一个班里。
9.Mr Smith, this is my new friend.史密斯先生，这是我的新朋友。
10.Who's your class teacher 谁是你的班主任？
11. How old is he/she？他/她几岁了？
12.Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents.现在她和她的父母住在成都。
13.My favourite sport is tennis.我最喜欢的运动是网球。
14.I often play it with my friends after school.
放学后我经常和我的朋友们一起打它（排球）。
15.Would you like to be my friend 你想要成为我的朋友吗？
二、词汇精讲
Section A
1. make(made-made ) v. 制造；做；使得
用法：1） make sb sth=make sth for sb 为某人制作......
make a mistake/mistakes 犯错
make/be friends with 与....交朋友
Eg: Make friends with your new classmates.跟你的新同学交朋友吧！
make sb+adj.让某人...
make sb do sth使某人做某事
2.meet v.遇见，遇到，满足
meet the teachers遇见老师 meet them 遇见他们 Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。
Eg: ( ) To________local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. A. meet B. copy C. spread D. answer
3.be in “在....里”
What class are you in 你在几班？ I am in Class Two. 我在二班。
What grade are you in 你在几年级？ I am in Grade Seven.我在七年级。
full adj.满的；充满的；完全的
用法： be full of=be filled with充满.....
Eg:( )---Susan, would you like another cake
----________. I’m full.
Yes, please B. My pleasure C. No,thanks D. Not at all
full name 全名 last name=family name姓 first name=given name 名（取得名）
be from来自......
相当于come from
eg: I am from Chongqing,China.我来自中国重庆。 She is from Beijing, China.她来自中国北京。
this is...这是... 介绍他人时使用
eg: This is my mother.这是我的妈妈。 This is my teacher.这是我的老师。
注意： this is 不能缩写为 this’s
My mistake. 我的错。
mistake n.错误 可数名词 a mistake 一个错误 make mistakes犯错误
eg: I always make mistakes.我总是犯错误。
both pron. 两，双 adj.两者；双方
用法：
1）(与复数名词连用)“两个都” both women/both the women/both of the women/both of them 两名妇女都......
2) both...and...两者都.... 完全否定是 neither...nor...两者都不
3) both of...两个... 完全否定是neither of...
4) both作同位语时，位于实义动词前，be情助后。
eg: We are both tired.=Both of us are tired.我们俩都累了。
We have both seen the movie.我们俩都看过这部电影。
（ ）---Which club do you want to join, the chess club or the swimming club
----_______. I like playing chess and swimming.
Neither B. Both C. All D. Either
Section B
need v.需要
用法：1）need sb/sth.需要某人/某物
eg: I need a book.我需要一本书。
need to do sth 需要做某事
eg: I need to go to school.我需要去上学。
注意：need 也可作情态动词，其否定形式为: needn’t.
know about 了解
eg: I need to know about you. 我需要了解你。 about是介词，介词后面+人称代词宾格形式。
live v.居住
用法： 不及物动词 live in +地点 居住在......
eg: I live in Shanghai.我居住在上海。
with prep.和...一起；有； 表示伴随
eg: I want to play with her.我想和她一起玩。
have v.拥有；有；吃；喝 单数形式：has
eg: We have a good teacher.我们有个好老师。 have lunch吃午饭
speak v.说.... 常+语言
speak Chinese/English说中文/英文
favorite adj.最喜欢的... 相当于=like...best
用法：one’s favorite+n 某人最喜欢的...
My favorite subject is English.我最喜欢的科目是英语。
want v.想要
用法：1）want sth想要某物
want to do sth想要做某事
want sb to do sth想要某人做某事
eg: I want my mom to buy a bike.我想要我的妈妈买一辆自行车。
play v.玩；打（球，游戏）；播放
用法：
1）play with sth/sb和...玩；和...一起玩
2）play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑
3）play+球类、棋牌类； play the+乐器类
eg: ( )Lily practices playing________piano after school every day.
a B. an C./ D. the
Would you like to do... 你想要做....吗
would like to do sth愿意/想要做某事 可以简写为’d like to do sth.
I’d like to go shopping with you.我愿意和你一起去购物。
三、单元语法
一、一般现在时中be动词的用法
1．be动词的形式
在一般现在时中，be动词有三种形式，即am、is、arc。
2．be动词的用法
be动词 主语 示例
am 第一人称单数I I am a student.我是一名学生。
is she、he、it、可数名词单数或不可数名词 She is my good friend. 她是我的好朋友。
are we、you、they、可数名词复数或表示复数意义的单词及短语 Helen and Cindy are in China.海伦和辛迪在中国。
特别提醒
（1）be动词的缩写：
you are=you're
（2）be动词在以下情况下一般不缩写：
a.在肯定省略回答中，如“Yes，it is.”。
b.am和not，如“I am not a student.”。
3．含有be动词的一般现在时的句式及结构
句式 结构
肯定句 主语＋be＋其他.
否定句 主语＋be＋not＋其他.
一般疑问句 Be＋主语＋其他？
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋be＋主语（＋其他）？
He is my brother.他是我的哥哥。
He is not my brother.他不是我的哥哥。
Is he your brother？他是你的哥哥吗？
What is your name？你叫什么名字
e二、人称代词及形容词性物主代词
1．人称代词和形容词性物主代词的对应关系
人称 单数 复数
人称代词 形容词性物主代词 人称代词 形容词性物主代词
第一人称 I my we our
第二人称 you your you your
第三人称 he his they their
she her
it its
2．形容词性物主代词的用法
（1）形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词。
It is my cup.这是我的杯子。
（2）形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时，其顺序为“形容词性物主代词＋形容词＋名词”。
My new bag is here.我的新书包在这儿。
（3）若名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰，其前就不能再用冠词或者指示代词。
形容词性物主代词
冠词（a、an、the）
指示代词（this、that...）
This is her pen.这是她的钢笔。
（4）形容词性物主代词与其所指代的词在人称和数上应保持一致。
This is my sister.Her name is Alice.这是我的姐姐。她的名字叫爱丽丝。
Unit 1 You and me
短语默写
1 .交朋友
2 .认识，了解
3.相互
4.全名
5.来自
6 .班主任
7.我的错
8 .在相同的班级
9.非常喜欢
10.想要做某事
11.说一些中文
12.我最喜欢的运动
13.弹吉他
14.想要成为
15.居住在北京
16.跟朋友一起玩耍
单项选择
( )1.Those students_______from my class. They are my friends.
A.am B.is C.are D./
( )2.— _______Harry and Lucy from London
—Yes,they are.
A.Are B.Is C.Do D.Does
( )3.There_______some keys, and the keys________yellow.
A.are;is B.is;is C.is;are D.are;are
( )4.Here________ten numbers.“Seven”_______my lucky number.
A.is;is B.are;are C,is;are D.are;is
( )5.(2023·长春中考改编)There _______some beautiful flowers on the teacher's desk.
is B.am C.are D.be
( )6.-Does Nancy like tennis
—Yes, she always plays it _________ her friend Alice after school.
A.with B.for C.to D.in
( )7.(2023·宿迁中考)—Betty began to play________violin at the age of four.
一No wonder(难怪)she plays so well.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )8.The summer vacation is coming. I'm going to take up(培养)a ________like playing the guitar.
A.band B.fun C.hobby D.game
( )9.They want_______a football match.
A.not watch B.watch C.to watch D.watching
( )10.(2023·抚顺中考改编)Look!There ________ some information about traffic safety(交通安全)in this book.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
适当形式填空
1.—What are__________ (this)
—They are pears.
2.Jenny and I ________ (be)good classmates.
3.Linda________(live)in Beijing.
4.Lucy and Lily are________(twin).
5.—Are they students
—No, they_________(are not).
6.What are your_________(hobby)
7.Make your own_________(person)profile.
8.I'd like to introduce ____________ (oneself).
9.I can use the sentences _________(correct).
10.Let's make___________(friend)with each other.
句型转换
20.His class teacher is Ms Gao. (对画线部分提问)
his class teacher
21.My last name is Smith. (对画线部分提问)
your last name
.
22.I am from Zhengzhou. (对画线部分提问)
from
23.I am 14 years old. (对画线部分提问)
are you
24.—What class are you in (回答问题)
—I am in 1 7.
_
25.(洛阳市洛龙区期中)—Is her name Linda (作否定回答)
—No,
完形填空
Mr Smith is from England. Now 1 is in China. He is a(n) 2 in a high school. His students likes Chinese very much. Mr Smith knows a lot 3 China. He likes Chinese very much . He can 4 some Chinese. But he 5 his Chinese is good. He often goes to Chinese 6 to study it. And he often speaks Chinese 7 his students. So his students think Mr Smith is 8 friend. They often help him with his Chinese, and he can help 9 with their English. Mr Smith thinks Chinese 10 are very nice. He is very happy to live in China.
1.A.him B.her C.she D.he
2.A.teacher B.student C.actor D.police
3.A.for B.of C.about D.from
4.A.say B.speak C.read D.tell
5.A.think B.thinks C.guess D.guesses
6.A.classes B.books C.families D.maps
7.A.in B.to C.with D.at
8.A.his B.our C.their D.theirs
9.A.us B.him C.they D.them
10.A.men B.women C.people D.babies

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