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Module 1 Wonders of the world 培优进阶卷（解析卷）-- 外研版 九年级英语上册
一、听力选择
1．What’s Maria’s dream
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Maria hopes she can travel to the moon by spaceship one day.
2．What are they doing
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hi, Mary, are you leaving now
W: Yes. I have to catch the train.
M: Take care and have a good trip.
W: Thank you very much.
3．How was the weather yesterday
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】略
4．Where did they go last week
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】略
5．What did the speaker see
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】略
6．What is the man going to do
A．Repair the car. B．Look for the key. C．Leave the office.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hi, you look worried. What's wrong
M: The key to my car is missing. I can't find it anywhere.
W: Take it easy. Maybe you left it in your office.
M: Oh, you remind me of something. I'll go back to look for it now.
7．How will the man suggest going to the park
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By car.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Shall we have a picnic in the park tomorrow afternoon
M: Good idea. Let’s walk there instead of driving.
8．How long was Rosa’s holiday
A．For 3 days. B．For 3 weeks. C．For 3 months.
【答案】B
【原文】略。
9．How high is the Victoria Falls
A．100 metres high. B．200 metres high. C．300 metres high.
【答案】A
【原文】略
10．How did Mrs. Sun like the journey
A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Awful.
【答案】C
【原文】略
请听对话，回答问题。
11．Where did Wendy go several days ago
A．England. B．France. C．Thailand.
12．Who are the gentlest
A．The British. B．The Germans. C．The French.
13．How many ways are there to greet each other
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B
【原文】M: Hi, Wendy! I heard that you went to France several days ago.
W: Yeah. The beautiful country and there are lots of customs there.
M: Would you like to tell me some
W: pare with the British and the Germans, the French are the gentlest.
M: How do you greet each other
W: They have three ways. One is to shake hands. One is to kiss on the side of the face. The last one is to have a big hug with their arms.
M: That sounds interesting. I’ll go there next month.
W: Have a nice trip.
M: Thanks.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
14．Who did Paul go to California for a vacation with last month
A．His brother. B．His sister. C．His friend.
15．Where did Paul live there
A．In Dick’s house. B．In a hotel. C．On a boat.
【答案】14．C 15．A
【原文】略
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16．Where did the speaker start his holiday
A．From Shanghai. B．From Xi’an. C．From Yili.
17．What did the speaker think of Xi’an
A．Busy. B．Historical. C．Hot.
18．How long did it take the speaker to get to Kunming by plane
A．Less than five hours.
B．More than four hours.
C．Over five hours.
19．Who did the speaker visit in Guangzhou
A．His friends. B．His relatives. C．His classmates.
20．What moved the speaker during the holiday
A．The food. B．A Chinese family. C．The grassland and the blue sky.
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】略
二、补全对话
从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Guess what 21
B: Wow, sounds like fun! 22
A: Yes, that’s true. 23
B: I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
A: 24 This is the time of the Tai New Year. People go on the streets to throw water at each other.
B: Cool! But why do they do that
A: 25 Then you’ll have good luck in the new year.
A．I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.
B．Yes, I think so.
C．But there’s a film festival in April.
D．Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things.
E．But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there.
F．I’m going to Hong Kong in two weeks.
G．But there’s a water festival there from April 13th to 15th.
【答案】21．A 22．E 23．G 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要是A和B的一则关于A即将要去清迈游玩的对话。
21．根据“Wow, sounds like fun!”可知，此处在描述自己将去干什么，A选项“两周后我要去清迈。”符合语境。故选A。
22．根据“Yes, that’s true.”可知，此处在描述自己对对方去那表达的观点，E选项“但是我相信四月是那里一年中最热的月份。”符合语境。故选E。
23．根据“I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.”可知，此处在描述那个地方的泼水节，G选项“但是从4月13日到15日有一个泼水节。”符合语境。故选G。
24．根据“This is the time of the Tai New Year. People go on the streets to throw water at each other.”可知，此处在表达自己赞同的观点，B选项“是的，我认为是这样的。”符合语境。故选B。
25．根据“But why do they do that ”可知，此处在描述原因，D选项“因为新年是清洗和洗掉不好的东西的时候。”符合语境。故选D。
三、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的语法要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province. Before I started, my mom reminded me 26 after myself again and again. Because it was my first time to travel alone, I 27 really nervous at first.
Wolong is 28 large nature reserve（自然保护区）, which includes several panda bases for breeding（繁殖）and research. I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center 29 I arrived. I was going to visit the center the next morning.
Everything went well at first the next day. I saw many pandas playing in the trees. 30 looked so cute. I was not nervous anymore. I also tried to feed them with some bamboo. They were happy and even wanted to get close 31 me. Later, I left the center happily.
But while I was going back to the hotel, I lost my way. I was so worried that I nearly cried. At that moment, a man came up to me and asked 32 I needed any help. Then I 33 the way and arrived at the hotel safe in the end. 34 kind the man was!
The trip to Wolong allowed me not only to learn about pandas in a 35 way than before, but also to meet friendly people. This experience gives me the courage to travel alone again in the future.
26．A．looking B．to look C．looked D．look
27．A．felt B．feel C．feels D．will feel
28．A．the B．an C．a D．/
29．A．before B．after C．until D．though
30．A．They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs
31．A．from B．on C．to D．with
32．A．what B．that C．if D．who
33．A．show B．showed C．am shown D．was shown
34．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
35．A．satisfying B．more satisfying C．satisfied D．more satisfied
【答案】
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】作者讲述了自己独自去四川卧龙自然保护区旅行的经历。
26．句意：在我开始之前，我妈妈一次又一次地提醒我要照顾好自己。
looking动名词或现在分词；to look动词不定式；looked动词过去式；look动词原形。remind sb. to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”，为固定用法，空处应填动词不定式。故选B。
27．句意：因为这是我第一次独自旅行，一开始我感到非常紧张。
felt一般过去时；feel一般现在时；feels一般现在时，第三人称单数形式；will feel一般将来时。文章讲述的是去年暑假发生的事情，结合上下文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选A。
28．句意：卧龙是一个大型自然保护区，包括几个大熊猫繁殖和研究基地。
the定冠词，表特指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“large nature reserve”可知卧龙是一个大的自然保护区。表示“一个”应用不定冠词，且“large”的读音以辅音音索开头，故用不定冠词a。故选C。
29．句意：我到达后住在卧龙熊猫中心旁边的一家小旅馆里。
before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；though尽管。根据空前“ I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center”表示“我住在卧龙熊猫中心附近的一家小旅馆里”，设空后“I arrived”表示“我到达那里”，根据设空前后的内容可知，所缺的词是after“在……之后”。故选B。
30．句意：他们看起来很可爱。
They他们，主格；Them他们，宾格；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“looked so cute…”可知，此处应用人称代词They指代上文中提到的“many pandas”，在句中作主语。故选A。
31．句意：他们很高兴，甚至想靠近我。
from来自；on在……上面；to到；with和。get close to意为“靠近”，为固定搭配。故选C。
32．句意：就在这时，一个男人走到我面前，问我是否需要帮助。
what什么；that那；if是否；who谁。根据“At that moment, a man came up to me and asked…I needed any help.”可知此处宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，指的是问我是否需要帮助。故选C。
33．句意：然后我被带路，最后安全地到达了酒店。
show动词原形；showed动词过去式；am shown一般现在时的被动语态；was shown一般过去时的被动语态。根据上文中的“I lost my way”及“a man came up to me”可知，主语“I”与谓语动词“show”之间存在被动关系，此处应用被动语态；又结合上下文的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选D。
34．句意：这个人真善良！
How引导感叹句，后接形容词或副词；How a引导感叹句时无冠词；What引导感叹句，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；What a引导感叹句，后接可数名词单数形式。根据“…kind the man was!”可知此处为感叹句，结构为“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，故选A。
35．句意：卧龙之旅让我不仅以一种比以前更令人满意的方式了解了熊猫，还结识了友好的人们。
satisfying令人满意的，用来形容事物；more satisfying更令人满意的；satisfied满意的，用来形容人；more satisfied更满意的。根据空后的“than before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，此处修饰“way”，故选B。
四、完形填空
I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted to go home.
It was an amazing week for my husband and me—the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London, I expressed my 36 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 37 our two children and started off.
During the week’s time, 38 visited London and Paris. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves.
On our last night in Paris, 39 we enjoyed the night view (夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 40 the phone. In a second, my husband’s face paled and he looked so worried. I could feel something 41 happened.
“What’s wrong ” I asked.
He didn’t answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said 42 to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 43 his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once.
At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm (魅力).
“I don’t want to be here! I shouldn’t be here! I should be home 44 my kids!”
We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport.
Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children’s bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realised the truth: there is no 45 sight in the world than your children’s faces that greet you at home.
36．A．question B．wish C．step D．place
37．A．look after B．talk with C．find out D．wake up
38．A．he B．she C．we D．they
39．A．after B．since C．though D．because
40．A．shouted B．finished C．wrote D．answered
41．A．ugly B．useful C．right D．bad
42．A．hardly B．clearly C．sadly D．truly
43．A．danced B．broken C．thrown D．opened
44．A．toward B．with C．under D．from
45．A．quieter B．richer C．sweeter D．wider
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者利用丈夫去伦敦开会的机会和丈夫一起去欧洲旅行，把两个孩子留在了家中。在享受美景时，他们得知儿子摔断了腿，二人匆忙赶回家；此时，作者才意识到最美的风景是在家欢迎你的孩子们的笑脸。
36．句意：几个月前，当我丈夫告诉我他要去伦敦开会时，我表达了我想和他一起去欧洲的愿望。
question问题；wish愿望；step步骤；place地方。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者表达了想一起去欧洲的愿望。故选B。
37．句意：然后我们请他的母亲照顾我们的两个孩子，我们就出发了。
look after照顾；talk with交谈；find out找出，查明；wake up醒来。结合下文“started off”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们请孩子的奶奶照顾孩子，然后就出发了。故选A。
38．句意：一周的时间里，我们参观了伦敦和巴黎。
he他；she她；we我们；they他们。根据下文“We really enjoyed ourselves.”可知，此处是指“我”们，就是作者和她的丈夫。故选C。
39．句意：在巴黎的最后一个晚上，我们欣赏了埃菲尔铁塔的夜景后，我丈夫给家里打了个电话。
after在……之后；since自从，既然；though尽管；because因为。分析句子结构可知，打电话是在欣赏夜景之后。故选A。
40．句意：他妈妈接的电话。
shouted喊，叫；finished完成；wrote写；answered答复，回答。根据上文“my husband called home”可知，此处是指他妈妈接了电话，考查answer the phone“接电话”，固定搭配。故选D。
41．句意：我可以感觉到有不好的事情发生了。
ugly丑陋的；useful有用的；right正确的；bad糟糕的。根据上文“my husband’s face paled and he looked so worried”可知，此处是指发生了不好的事情。故选D。
42．句意：几分钟后，他难过地告诉我，我们七岁的儿子托尼从自行车上摔了下来，摔断了腿。
hardly几乎不；clearly清楚地；sadly难过地；truly真诚地。根据上文“he looked so worried”和下文“fallen off his bike”可知，丈夫说话时是难过的。故选C。
43．句意：几分钟后，他难过地告诉我，我们七岁的儿子托尼从自行车上摔了下来，摔断了腿。
danced跳舞；broken折断（骨头），骨折；thrown扔；opened打开。根据上文“fallen off his bike”可知，此处是指他摔断了腿。故选B。
44．句意：我应该在家，和我的孩子在一起！
toward朝，向；with和……在一起；under在……下面；from来自。根据下文“We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport.”可知，此处是指作者认为她应该和孩子在一起。故选B。
45．句意：看到我们的两个孩子的那一刻，我突然意识到一个事实：这个世上没有什么风景比孩子们欢迎你回家的面孔更令人愉快。
quieter更安静的；richer更富有的；sweeter更甜的，更令人愉快的；wider更宽的。结合“your children’s faces that greet you at home”和备选词汇可知，作者认为孩子们欢迎她回家的面孔是最令人愉快的。故选C。
五、阅读理解
Ben Cheng, a retired (退休的) teacher from Changchun, who was born in 1958, has ridden more than 100,000 kilometers over the last nine years. “I have played different kinds of sports, such as swimming and mountain climbing, for many years,” she said. “After retiring, I had more time to develop my interests, and I found riding was a good choice. I began riding in 2013.”
In May 2015, she started her first long-distance (长途的) journey—a trip around Bohai Bay. It took her 24 days to complete 2,655 km, and the success encouraged her to do more. In recent years, she has finished several long-distance journeys across China, including a ride around Oinghai Lake and other trips in Hainan and Taiwan.
Together with several other bicycle lovers, Ben Cheng started the Ancient Sik Road (古丝绸之路) journey on May 21. She crossed the cities of Lanzhou, Wuwei, Jiuquan, Dunhuang and Jiayuguan in Gansu Province and finally arrived in Urumqi on June 18.
“During the 3,000 km journey, I enjoyed the beautiful sights,” she said. However, she also met some hardships, such as storms and terrible road conditions.
“Luckily, I kept doing it and finally reached my goal,” she said. “I hope more people will ride for exercise in their daily life. A bike is a low-carbon vehicle (低碳交通工具) that can help protect the environment.”
46．When did Ben Cheng begin to ride bicycle
A．In 2013. B．In 2015. C．In 2014. D．In 2018.
47．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Ben Cheng’s trip to Bohai Bay. B．Some famous cities in China.
C．Ben Cheng’s successful riding journeys. D．The story of Ben Cheng’s daily life.
48．How many cities did Ben Cheng cross along the Ancient Silk Road journey
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
49．What does the underlined word “hardships” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Difficulties. B．Chances. C．Differences. D．Choices.
50．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．A Low-carbon Vehicle B．The Ancient Silk Road
C．A Successful Riding in Xinjiang D．A Retired Teacher’s Bicycle Journey
【答案】46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了退休教师贲骋在退休之后开始骑自行车健身，到目前为止，她已经骑行超过10万千米，包括沿着丝绸之路骑自行车。
46．细节理解题。根据“After retiring, I had more time to develop my interests, and I found riding was a good choice. I began riding in 2013.”可知她从2013年开始骑行。故选A。
47．主旨大意题。根据“In recent years, she has finished several long-distance journeys across China, including a ride around Oinghai Lake and other trips in Hainan and Taiwan.”可知本段主要介绍她的成功骑行之旅。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“She crossed the cities of Lanzhou, Wuwei, Jiuquan, Dunhuang and Jiayuguan in Gansu Province and finally arrived in Urumqi on June 18.”可知她穿越了甘肃省的兰州、武威、酒泉、敦煌和嘉峪关等城市，最终于6月18日抵达乌鲁木齐。共六个城市，故选B。
49．词义猜测题。根据“such as storms and terrible road conditions”可知她遇到了困难，hardships应指“困难”，与选项A的Difficulties同义。故选A。
50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了退休教师贲骋在退休之后开始骑自行车健身，到目前为止，她已经骑行超过10万千米，包括沿着丝绸之路骑自行车。选项D“一位退休教师的自行车之旅”适合做标题。故选D。
Para 1. Stonehenge is an ancient circle of stones in the south of England. It was built about 5,000 years ago. Every year, thousands of tourists come to enjoy its beauty. They also wonder about how and why it was built.
Para 2. There are about 80 stones and each is about 5 meters tall. The stones were about 200 kilometers away from where they were made. The ancient people had only wooden tools. To move the stones they probably used tree trunks (树干) to roll them along. So it was a wonder to build Stonehenge. Scientists say it took millions of man-hours to move and raise the heavy stones. How did people move these huge stones from the place so far No one knows the answer. One record said the great stones were carried to England by huge magical aliens! But we don’t know.
Para 3. Some scientists believe that Stonehenge was a place to bury dead people. Some believe perhaps it was used to study the stars and the sky at night. Others think it was used to tell the time. Whatever the stones were used to do, they have always been the pride of British people.
Para 4. In modern times Stonehenge has become a huge hit with tourists.
51．Every year thousands of visitors come to visit Stonehenge to ________.
A．enjoy its beauty B．take photos around it
C．meet the people who built it D．study how and why it was built
52．Each of the stones is about ________ meters tall.
A．5 B．80 C．200 D．5,000
53．Which paragraph talks about the use of Stonehenge
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
54．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The stones have always been the pride of British people.
B．British people carried heavy stones from about 200 kilometers away.
C．Stonehenge interests many people from all over the world every year.
D．Scientists don’t exactly know what tools ancient people used to roll the stones.
55．What is the best title for the passage
A．Visitors to Stonehenge B．The Size of Stonehenge
C．Some Uses of Stonehenge D．A Man-Made Wonder in England
【答案】51．A 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的著名景点巨石阵。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Every year, thousands of tourists come to enjoy its beauty. ”可知，每年很多人去欣赏它的美。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ There are about 80 stones and each is about 5 meters tall. ”可知，每块石头是大约5米高。故选A。
53．推理判断题。通读第三段可知，该段是对巨石阵的用途的猜测。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据第二段的最后两句“One record said the great stones were carried to England by huge magical aliens! But we don’t know.”可知，人们并不知道是什么人把那些巨石搬到那里的，故B项表述错误。故选B。
55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国的一处奇观——巨石阵。故选D。
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Brisbane River Cruise to Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary
Make a date with Australia’s most lovely koalas and kangaroos (袋鼠) and jump onto a river cruise from the city centre of Brisbane to Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary. Go along the river from the busy city centre to the green riverbanks, and get excited about the koalaty time ahead. At the sanctuary, you’ll have three hours to walk around and watch different shows, as well as meet koalas, kangaroos, snakes, and other beautiful Australian animals.
Ticket information
● Starting time: 10:00
● Live guide: English
● Smartphone tickets accepted
● Show your smartphone ticket at the starting point, the Cultural Center Pontoon
● Boarding starts at 09:30. Please make sure to arrive before 10:00.
Time to keep in mind
● 10:00: Leave from the Cultural Center Pontoon
● 11:15: Arrive at the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary
● 14:15: Leave from the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary
● 15:30: Arrive at the Cultural Center Pontoon
Before you buy
● Children under 3 years join for free, please choose a free ticket for them
● A photo ID is required for concession tickets (优惠票)
What’s included
● Roundtrip Brisbane River cruise
● Admission (允许进入) to the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary
● 3 hours of free time at the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary
What’s not included
Food & drinks (visitors can buy on the ship).
56．What information about the river cruise is given
A．Tickets must be printed out.
B．E-tickets on the phone are OK.
C．Two starting points are provided.
57．Where is the Cultural Center Pontoon
A．In the city centre.
B．In the countryside.
C．Outside the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary.
58．How long is the cruise to the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary
A．Less than one hour. B．One hour. C．More than one hour.
59．What is required for concession ticket holders
A．They must board before 09:30.
B．They must be under the age of 3.
C．They must show a photo ID before entering.
60．What is this text
A．A travel guidebook. B．A personal diary. C．A news report.
【答案】56．B 57．A 58．C 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文介绍了从布里斯班河乘坐游船前往龙柏考拉动物园旅行的基本信息。
56．细节理解题。根据“Smartphone tickets accepted”可知手机上的电子票是可以的，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Show your smartphone ticket at the starting point, the Cultural Center Pontoon”以及“Make a date with Australia’s most lovely koalas and kangaroos (袋鼠) and jump onto a river cruise from the city centre of Brisbane to Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary.”可知是在市中心，故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“● 10:00: Leave from the Cultural Center Pontoon ● 11:15: Arrive at the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary”可知需要1个小时15分钟，故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“A photo ID is required for concession tickets (优惠票)”可知优惠票持有者在进入前需要出示带有照片的身份证件。故选C。
60．推理判断题。本文主要是介绍旅游信息的，所以它最可能是一篇旅游指南。故选A。
六、短文填空
The popular saying goes that “Up in the sky there is heaven (天堂), down on earth there are Suzhou and Hangzhou.” Hangzhou has always been a dream place 61 many people to live in or visit. Millions of people visit Hangzhou every year. Luckily, I got a chance to visit the famous city myself last August.
Hangzhou is 62 for its beautiful scenery, such as West Lake. Covering an area totaling 6.5 square kilometers, there are many natural 63 historical places around West Lake.
64 a breeze (微风) blows over the lake, ripples (涟漪) spread just like plenty of fairies dancing on the water. But soon, they disappear and the lake 65 to peace. Due to its unique charm, many poets in ancient China wrote many poems about West Lake with their words which 66 perfectly chosen.
While aboard a boat on the lake, I could not 67 reminding myself of the story of Su Causeway (苏堤) which was built by our famous poet Su Shi. He 68 it for preventing the flood. The local people named the bridge Su Causeway in 69 of what he did for them.
My trip to Hangzhou opened my mind and gave 70 many unforgettable memories. So if you’ve never visited this city, why not arrange a pleasant trip like me
【答案】
61．for 62．famous/known 63．and 64．When 65．returns 66．were 67．help 68．built 69．memory 70．me
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的杭州之旅。
61．句意：杭州一直是许多人居住或游览的理想之地。根据“Hangzhou has always been a dream place...many people to live in or visit”可知对于很多人来说杭州是居住或游览的理想之地，for“对于”。故填for。
62．句意：杭州以西湖等美丽的风景而闻名。根据“Hangzhou is...for its beautiful scenery”可知杭州因为美丽的风景而闻名，be famous/known for“因为……而闻名”。故填famous/known。
63．句意：西湖总面积6.5平方公里，有许多自然和历史遗迹。根据“natural...historical places”可知此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
64．句意：当微风吹过湖面时，涟漪蔓延开来，就像许多仙女在水面上跳舞一样。根据“a breeze (微风) blows over the lake”可知是当微风吹过湖面时，when“当”。引导时间状语从句。故填When。
65．句意：但很快，它们消失了，湖面恢复了平静。根据“But soon, they disappear and the lake...to peace”可知涟漪消失，湖面恢复平静，return“恢复”，句子用一般现在时，主语是the lake，谓语动词用单三。故填returns。
66．句意：西湖因其独特的魅力，中国古代许多诗人写了许多关于西湖的诗，他们的词都选得恰到好处。此处which指代words，和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据“wrote”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were。
67．句意：在湖上的船上，我不禁想起了著名诗人苏轼建造的苏堤的故事。根据“reminding myself of the story of Su Causeway...”可知是仍不住想起苏轼建造的苏堤的故事，could not help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”。故填help。
68．句意：他建造它是为了防洪。根据“it for preventing the flood”可知是建造苏堤，build“建造”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填built。
69．句意：当地人把这座桥命名为苏堤，以纪念他为他们所做的一切。根据“of what he did for them.”可知是为了纪念他们所做的一切，人们把这座桥命名为苏堤，in memory of“为了纪念”。故填memory。
70．句意：杭州之行打开了我的心扉，给了我许多难忘的回忆。根据“gave...many unforgettable memories”可知是给我留下了很多难忘的回忆，作宾语用宾格me。故填me。
七、读写综合
阅读并回答问题
During this summer holiday, I traveled to Wanning, Hainan, which is known as a paradise(天堂)for surfers. I had been looking forward to this trip for a long time because learning to surf is always my dream.
On the first day, the coach taught me some basic skills. First, push the surfboard into the waves, then lie down on the surfboard and wait for the waves to come. Finally, when the waves come, let the surfboard “catch” catchthe waves and try to stand on it.
At first, I could not follow the coach’s instructions of standing up at the right time because I was nervous. I fell into the sea and ended up swallowing a lot of sea water. The coach patiently pointed out my mistake.
After practicing hard many times, I finally learned how to stand on the surfboard. When I successfully stood up for the first time with the rushing waves, a huge feeling of achievement filled my heart.
During the twenty days in Wanning, I practised surfing every day. My surfing got better and better. I also learned another skill. I used both hands to row the water before standing up. This way, I could pick up enough speed to allow the waves to push the surfboard forward. As a result, the coach didn’t need to push my surfboard forward. When I was able to surf alone in the sea, I felt so much excitement and joy.
Now, surfing makes me feel relaxed. Learning to surf not only allowed me to master a new skill, but also made me feel very fulfilled. I also learned that practice makes perfect.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
71．Where did the writer travel this summer holiday
72．Who taught the writer basic skills on the first day
73．Why couldn’t the writer follow the coach’s instructions at first
74．How did the writer learn to stand on the surfboard
75．What can we learn from the article
书面表达
76．榜样就像一座灯塔，为我们指引方向。在我们成长过程中一定有很多值得学习的榜样，比如科学家、老师、同学……。你们学校英语俱乐部将举行题为“The power of an example”的征文比赛，请你根据问题提示，写一篇英语短文谈一谈你心中的榜样。
要求：
1. 词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数);
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 文章必须包含所给提示问题，并作适当发挥。
提示问题：
● Who sets an example to you
● How does he or she influence you
● What have you learned from him or her
The power of an example
It is said that a fine example has endless power. In my heart,
【答案】71．To Wanning, Hainan. 72．The coach./The coach taught him. 73．Because he was nervous. 74．By practising hard many times./After practising hard many times. 75．Practice makes perfect. 76．例文
The Power of an Example
It is said that a fine example has endless power. In my heart, Miss Wang, my Chinese teacher, sets a good example to me. She is so excellent that I have learned a lot from her.
Miss Wang is kind enough to give her helping hands to those in need. Her neighbor is too old to take care of himself well. Miss Wang often helps him with housework. When he falls ill, Miss Wang always looks after him carefully till he gets better.
What Miss Wang has done inspires me a lot. If everyone gives a little love, the world will become a better place. I decide to be a person like her.
【导语】本文介绍了我暑假去海南旅游，学习冲浪，并从中感悟到熟能生巧。
71．根据“During this summer holiday, I traveled to Wanning, Hainan, which is known as a paradise(天堂)for surfers.”可知是去海南万宁。故填To Wanning, Hainan.
72．根据“On the first day, the coach taught me some basic skills.”可知是教练教了他基本技能。故填The coach./The coach taught him.
73．根据“At first, I could not follow the coach’s instructions of standing up at the right time because I was nervous.”可知是因为紧张。故填Because he was nervous.
74．根据“After practicing hard many times, I finally learned how to stand on the surfboard.”可知是练习很多次，才会。故填By practising hard many times./After practising hard many times.
75．根据“I also learned that practice makes perfect.”可知是熟能生巧。故填Practice makes perfect.
76．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明自己的榜样是谁；
第二步，介绍对方是如何影响你的；
第三步，你从对方身上学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①kind enough足够善良的
②too...to太……而不能
[高分句型]
①She is so excellent that I have learned a lot from her.（so...that句型）
②If everyone gives a little love, the world will become a better place.（if引导的条件状语从句）
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页Module 1 Wonders of the world 培优进阶卷（原卷）-- 外研版 九年级英语上册
满分120分 考试用时90分钟
一、听说应用 （本大题共30分）
听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．What’s Maria’s dream
A． B． C．
2．What are they doing
A． B． C．
3．How was the weather yesterday
A． B． C．
4．Where did they go last week
A． B． C．
5．What did the speaker see
A． B． C．
听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6．What is the man going to do
A．Repair the car. B．Look for the key. C．Leave the office.
7．How will the man suggest going to the park
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By car.
8．How long was Rosa’s holiday
A．For 3 days. B．For 3 weeks. C．For 3 months.
9．How high is the Victoria Falls
A．100 metres high. B．200 metres high. C．300 metres high.
10．How did Mrs. Sun like the journey
A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Awful.
请听对话，回答问题。
11．Where did Wendy go several days ago
A．England. B．France. C．Thailand.
12．Who are the gentlest
A．The British. B．The Germans. C．The French.
13．How many ways are there to greet each other
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
14．Who did Paul go to California for a vacation with last month
A．His brother. B．His sister. C．His friend.
15．Where did Paul live there
A．In Dick’s house. B．In a hotel. C．On a boat.
听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16．Where did the speaker start his holiday
A．From Shanghai. B．From Xi’an. C．From Yili.
17．What did the speaker think of Xi’an
A．Busy. B．Historical. C．Hot.
18．How long did it take the speaker to get to Kunming by plane
A．Less than five hours.
B．More than four hours.
C．Over five hours.
19．Who did the speaker visit in Guangzhou
A．His friends. B．His relatives. C．His classmates.
20．What moved the speaker during the holiday
A．The food. B．A Chinese family. C．The grassland and the blue sky.
情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
A: Guess what 21
B: Wow, sounds like fun! 22
A: Yes, that’s true. 23
B: I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
A: 24 This is the time of the Tai New Year. People go on the streets to throw water at each other.
B: Cool! But why do they do that
A: 25 Then you’ll have good luck in the new year.
A．I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.
B．Yes, I think so.
C．But there’s a film festival in April.
D．Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things.
E．But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there.
F．I’m going to Hong Kong in two weeks.
G．But there’s a water festival there from April 13th to 15th.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province. Before I started, my mom reminded me 26 after myself again and again. Because it was my first time to travel alone, I 27 really nervous at first.
Wolong is 28 large nature reserve（自然保护区）, which includes several panda bases for breeding（繁殖）and research. I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center 29 I arrived. I was going to visit the center the next morning.
Everything went well at first the next day. I saw many pandas playing in the trees. 30 looked so cute. I was not nervous anymore. I also tried to feed them with some bamboo. They were happy and even wanted to get close 31 me. Later, I left the center happily.
But while I was going back to the hotel, I lost my way. I was so worried that I nearly cried. At that moment, a man came up to me and asked 32 I needed any help. Then I 33 the way and arrived at the hotel safe in the end. 34 kind the man was!
The trip to Wolong allowed me not only to learn about pandas in a 35 way than before, but also to meet friendly people. This experience gives me the courage to travel alone again in the future.
26．A．looking B．to look C．looked D．look
27．A．felt B．feel C．feels D．will feel
28．A．the B．an C．a D．/
29．A．before B．after C．until D．though
30．A．They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs
31．A．from B．on C．to D．with
32．A．what B．that C．if D．who
33．A．show B．showed C．am shown D．was shown
34．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
35．A．satisfying B．more satisfying C．satisfied D．more satisfied
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）
I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted to go home.
It was an amazing week for my husband and me—the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London, I expressed my 36 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 37 our two children and started off.
During the week’s time, 38 visited London and Paris. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves.
On our last night in Paris, 39 we enjoyed the night view (夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 40 the phone. In a second, my husband’s face paled and he looked so worried. I could feel something 41 happened.
“What’s wrong ” I asked.
He didn’t answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said 42 to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 43 his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once.
At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm (魅力).
“I don’t want to be here! I shouldn’t be here! I should be home 44 my kids!”
We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport.
Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children’s bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realised the truth: there is no 45 sight in the world than your children’s faces that greet you at home.
36．A．question B．wish C．step D．place
37．A．look after B．talk with C．find out D．wake up
38．A．he B．she C．we D．they
39．A．after B．since C．though D．because
40．A．shouted B．finished C．wrote D．answered
41．A．ugly B．useful C．right D．bad
42．A．hardly B．clearly C．sadly D．truly
43．A．danced B．broken C．thrown D．opened
44．A．toward B．with C．under D．from
45．A．quieter B．richer C．sweeter D．wider
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
Ben Cheng, a retired (退休的) teacher from Changchun, who was born in 1958, has ridden more than 100,000 kilometers over the last nine years. “I have played different kinds of sports, such as swimming and mountain climbing, for many years,” she said. “After retiring, I had more time to develop my interests, and I found riding was a good choice. I began riding in 2013.”
In May 2015, she started her first long-distance (长途的) journey—a trip around Bohai Bay. It took her 24 days to complete 2,655 km, and the success encouraged her to do more. In recent years, she has finished several long-distance journeys across China, including a ride around Oinghai Lake and other trips in Hainan and Taiwan.
Together with several other bicycle lovers, Ben Cheng started the Ancient Sik Road (古丝绸之路) journey on May 21. She crossed the cities of Lanzhou, Wuwei, Jiuquan, Dunhuang and Jiayuguan in Gansu Province and finally arrived in Urumqi on June 18.
“During the 3,000 km journey, I enjoyed the beautiful sights,” she said. However, she also met some hardships, such as storms and terrible road conditions.
“Luckily, I kept doing it and finally reached my goal,” she said. “I hope more people will ride for exercise in their daily life. A bike is a low-carbon vehicle (低碳交通工具) that can help protect the environment.”
46．When did Ben Cheng begin to ride bicycle
A．In 2013. B．In 2015. C．In 2014. D．In 2018.
47．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Ben Cheng’s trip to Bohai Bay. B．Some famous cities in China.
C．Ben Cheng’s successful riding journeys. D．The story of Ben Cheng’s daily life.
48．How many cities did Ben Cheng cross along the Ancient Silk Road journey
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
49．What does the underlined word “hardships” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Difficulties. B．Chances. C．Differences. D．Choices.
50．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．A Low-carbon Vehicle B．The Ancient Silk Road
C．A Successful Riding in Xinjiang D．A Retired Teacher’s Bicycle Journey
Para 1. Stonehenge is an ancient circle of stones in the south of England. It was built about 5,000 years ago. Every year, thousands of tourists come to enjoy its beauty. They also wonder about how and why it was built.
Para 2. There are about 80 stones and each is about 5 meters tall. The stones were about 200 kilometers away from where they were made. The ancient people had only wooden tools. To move the stones they probably used tree trunks (树干) to roll them along. So it was a wonder to build Stonehenge. Scientists say it took millions of man-hours to move and raise the heavy stones. How did people move these huge stones from the place so far No one knows the answer. One record said the great stones were carried to England by huge magical aliens! But we don’t know.
Para 3. Some scientists believe that Stonehenge was a place to bury dead people. Some believe perhaps it was used to study the stars and the sky at night. Others think it was used to tell the time. Whatever the stones were used to do, they have always been the pride of British people.
Para 4. In modern times Stonehenge has become a huge hit with tourists.
51．Every year thousands of visitors come to visit Stonehenge to ________.
A．enjoy its beauty B．take photos around it
C．meet the people who built it D．study how and why it was built
52．Each of the stones is about ________ meters tall.
A．5 B．80 C．200 D．5,000
53．Which paragraph talks about the use of Stonehenge
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
54．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The stones have always been the pride of British people.
B．British people carried heavy stones from about 200 kilometers away.
C．Stonehenge interests many people from all over the world every year.
D．Scientists don’t exactly know what tools ancient people used to roll the stones.
55．What is the best title for the passage
A．Visitors to Stonehenge B．The Size of Stonehenge
C．Some Uses of Stonehenge D．A Man-Made Wonder in England
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Brisbane River Cruise to Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary
Make a date with Australia’s most lovely koalas and kangaroos (袋鼠) and jump onto a river cruise from the city centre of Brisbane to Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary. Go along the river from the busy city centre to the green riverbanks, and get excited about the koalaty time ahead. At the sanctuary, you’ll have three hours to walk around and watch different shows, as well as meet koalas, kangaroos, snakes, and other beautiful Australian animals.
Ticket information
● Starting time: 10:00
● Live guide: English
● Smartphone tickets accepted
● Show your smartphone ticket at the starting point, the Cultural Center Pontoon
● Boarding starts at 09:30. Please make sure to arrive before 10:00.
Time to keep in mind
● 10:00: Leave from the Cultural Center Pontoon
● 11:15: Arrive at the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary
● 14:15: Leave from the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary
● 15:30: Arrive at the Cultural Center Pontoon
Before you buy
● Children under 3 years join for free, please choose a free ticket for them
● A photo ID is required for concession tickets (优惠票)
What’s included
● Roundtrip Brisbane River cruise
● Admission (允许进入) to the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary
● 3 hours of free time at the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary
What’s not included
Food & drinks (visitors can buy on the ship).
56．What information about the river cruise is given
A．Tickets must be printed out.
B．E-tickets on the phone are OK.
C．Two starting points are provided.
57．Where is the Cultural Center Pontoon
A．In the city centre.
B．In the countryside.
C．Outside the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary.
58．How long is the cruise to the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary
A．Less than one hour. B．One hour. C．More than one hour.
59．What is required for concession ticket holders
A．They must board before 09:30.
B．They must be under the age of 3.
C．They must show a photo ID before entering.
60．What is this text
A．A travel guidebook. B．A personal diary. C．A news report.
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
The popular saying goes that “Up in the sky there is heaven (天堂), down on earth there are Suzhou and Hangzhou.” Hangzhou has always been a dream place 61 many people to live in or visit. Millions of people visit Hangzhou every year. Luckily, I got a chance to visit the famous city myself last August.
Hangzhou is 62 for its beautiful scenery, such as West Lake. Covering an area totaling 6.5 square kilometers, there are many natural 63 historical places around West Lake.
64 a breeze (微风) blows over the lake, ripples (涟漪) spread just like plenty of fairies dancing on the water. But soon, they disappear and the lake 65 to peace. Due to its unique charm, many poets in ancient China wrote many poems about West Lake with their words which 66 perfectly chosen.
While aboard a boat on the lake, I could not 67 reminding myself of the story of Su Causeway (苏堤) which was built by our famous poet Su Shi. He 68 it for preventing the flood. The local people named the bridge Su Causeway in 69 of what he did for them.
My trip to Hangzhou opened my mind and gave 70 many unforgettable memories. So if you’ve never visited this city, why not arrange a pleasant trip like me
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A 阅读并回答问题
During this summer holiday, I traveled to Wanning, Hainan, which is known as a paradise(天堂)for surfers. I had been looking forward to this trip for a long time because learning to surf is always my dream.
On the first day, the coach taught me some basic skills. First, push the surfboard into the waves, then lie down on the surfboard and wait for the waves to come. Finally, when the waves come, let the surfboard “catch” catchthe waves and try to stand on it.
At first, I could not follow the coach’s instructions of standing up at the right time because I was nervous. I fell into the sea and ended up swallowing a lot of sea water. The coach patiently pointed out my mistake.
After practicing hard many times, I finally learned how to stand on the surfboard. When I successfully stood up for the first time with the rushing waves, a huge feeling of achievement filled my heart.
During the twenty days in Wanning, I practised surfing every day. My surfing got better and better. I also learned another skill. I used both hands to row the water before standing up. This way, I could pick up enough speed to allow the waves to push the surfboard forward. As a result, the coach didn’t need to push my surfboard forward. When I was able to surf alone in the sea, I felt so much excitement and joy.
Now, surfing makes me feel relaxed. Learning to surf not only allowed me to master a new skill, but also made me feel very fulfilled. I also learned that practice makes perfect.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
71．Where did the writer travel this summer holiday
72．Who taught the writer basic skills on the first day
73．Why couldn’t the writer follow the coach’s instructions at first
74．How did the writer learn to stand on the surfboard
75．What can we learn from the article
B 书面表达
76．榜样就像一座灯塔，为我们指引方向。在我们成长过程中一定有很多值得学习的榜样，比如科学家、老师、同学……。你们学校英语俱乐部将举行题为“The power of an example”的征文比赛，请你根据问题提示，写一篇英语短文谈一谈你心中的榜样。
要求：
1. 词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数);
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 文章必须包含所给提示问题，并作适当发挥。
提示问题：
● Who sets an example to you
● How does he or she influence you
● What have you learned from him or her
The power of an example
It is said that a fine example has endless power. In my heart,
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