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Module 6 Problems 培优进阶卷（解析卷）-- 外研版 九年级英语上册
一、听力选择
1．What does Mark spend too much time doing
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】略
2．What subject did the man fail
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】略
3．Where did John lose his mother’s watch yesterday
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】略
4．What do Mrs Brown’s students do to make her angry
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】略
5．When will the man have a report
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】略
6．What does the boy think of the girl’s opinion
A．He agrees with her. B．He disagrees with her. C．He doesn’t care.
【答案】A
【原文】略
7．What happened to the boy
A．He had an accident. B．He called 120. C．He could move but couldn’t speak.
【答案】A
【原文】略
8．How does the man like the dishes
A．So-so. B．Very good. C．Not at all.
【答案】B
【原文】略
9．Why can’t Sam go to see a movie this Sunday with the woman
A．Because he has to go over for the test.
B．Because he has a lot of homework to do.
C．Because he has a lot of housework to do.
【答案】A
【原文】略
10．What should the girl do according to the man
A．She should be serious to others.
B．She should be friendly to others.
C．She should be strict to others.
【答案】B
【原文】略
请听对话，回答各小题。
11．Why does not Lingling eat too many peaches in summer
A．Because they are too expensive.
B．Because she doesn’t like peaches.
C．Because eating too many of them may make you uncomfortable.
12．How may you feel if you eat too many peaches
A．Very hot. B．Very thirsty. C．Very hungry.
13．What fruit is good for people in summer
A．The apple. B．The banana. C．The pear.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C
【原文】M: Ling ling, do you like to eat the peach
W: Yes, but we are not supposed to eat too many peaches in summer.
M: Why
W: In China, people believe if you eat too many peaches in summer, you will have inner heat.
M: Does it mean I will feel hot
W: Not exactly, but you may feel uncomfortable. You may feel thirsty often.
M: That sounds funny.
W: In summer, we prefer to eat pears. That will make us feel comfortable.
请听材料，回答小题。
14．What did the girl’s friend invite her to do
A．To see a movie. B．To have a picnic. C．To meet his family.
15．What should the girl do
A．Go there earlier. B．Go there a little late. C．Go there on time.
【答案】14．C 15．C
【原文】W: Peter, I’d like to ask you a question.
M: What is it
W: I have a friend from Switzerland. He invited me to meet his family. I don’t know whether I should go there earlier or a little late.
M: I heard they are very serious about time, so my best advice is to be on time.
听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
16．What was Lin Hong’s problem
A．She didn’t sleep well. B．She was in poor health. C．She made very little progress.
17．Who gave Lin Hong some advice to solve the problem
A．Her friend. B．Her father. C．Her teacher.
18．What is the first piece of advice you hear
A．To communicate with others.
B．To have enough sleep at night.
C．To find out the best time to study.
19．When is Li Ming’s best study time
A．At night. B．In the day. C．In the morning.
20．How can we feel when we communicate with others
A．Patient. B．Excited. C．Relaxed.
【答案】16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】略
二、补全对话
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Sam, why didn’t you go home with Tony this afternoon
B: 21
A: What happened
B: 22
A: Why did you do that
B: He looked silly while singing for us at the class show. I couldn’t help laughing. 23
A: I’m afraid so. How will you feel if your friend laughs at you
B: It seems I’m wrong. What should I do
A: 24
B: But it’s not easy for me to do so face to face.
A: Maybe you can write him a letter.
B: 25 Thank you!
A．Was it a big deal
B．Wasn’t it funny
C．That’s a good idea.
D．But it doesn’t work.
E．He left for home alone after school without telling me.
F．Just say sorry to him if you don’t want to lose a friend.
G．I laughed at him this afternoon.
【答案】21．E 22．G 23．A 24．F 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam和Tony之间发生了不愉快的事情，因此A建议B要去道歉的对话。
21．根据“Sam, why didn’t you go home with Tony this afternoon ”可知，此处阐述原因，选项E“他放学后一个人回家了，没有告诉我一声。”符合语境，故选E。
22．根据“Why did you do that ”可知，讲述两人之间发生了何事，选项G“今天下午我嘲笑了他。”符合语境，故选G。
23．根据“I’m afraid so”可知，对方认为没有什么大不了的，选项A“这有什么大不了的吗？”符合语境，故选A。
24．根据“What should I do ”可知，讲述怎么做，选项F“如果你不想失去一个朋友，就跟他说对不起。”符合语境，故选F。
25．根据“Maybe you can write him a letter.”可知，对此建议作出评价，选项C“这是个好主意。”符合语境，故选C。
三、语法选择
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Every year 26 April 7th, we’re told to remember something. If you have health, you will have hope; if you have hope, you will have everything.
This day is World Health Day. It started the founding of the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1948. The day asks people to care about their health.
But first of all, what is health If I have no 27 , am I healthy
Health is about 28 our bodies and emotions (情感).
We all know how to keep 29 . We can exercise every day. We can eat different kinds of food. We can go to bed by 10 pm. We can take care of 30 when the weather changes.
But that’s not enough. There is 31 famous saying: “Laughter (笑) is the best medicine.” The mental (精神的) side of things is very important.
Many people find happiness in 32 others. Studies show that people feel good 33 they help others. You can help a friend with his or her studies, or just help your mother wash the dishes.
Try different sports and find your own interests. For example, learning to play the guitar after homework is a good way 34 . Most of the hobbies can relax your body and put you mind at ease (让你心境安逸). More 35 , they make you a healthy person.
26．A．in B．at C．on D．to
27．A．family B．health C．friends D．illness
28．A．either B．each C．all D．both
29．A．thin B．fat C．healthy D．excited
30．A．us B．our C．ourselves D．ours
31．A．an B．the C．a D．/
32．A．helping B．playing C．failing D．cheering
33．A．why B．until C．before D．if
34．A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．relaxed
35．A．importantly B．especially C．really D．seriously
【答案】
26．C 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“世界卫生日”的起源和意义以及保持身心健康的方法；文章提到了身体和情绪的健康都很重要，不仅要注意饮食和锻炼，还要关注心理健康；帮助他人和培养自己的兴趣爱好也是保持健康的重要算途径。
26．句意：每年的4月7日，我们都会被告知要记住一些事情。
in用于泛指的年、月、季节等前；at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天前；to到。根据“April 7th”可知，具体的某一天前用介词on，故选C。
27．句意：如果我没有生病，我健康吗？
family家庭；health健康；friends朋友；illness疾病。根据“If I have no...am I healthy ”及常识可知，人们经常会认为没有生病就是健康的。故选D。
28．句意：健康关于我们的身体和情绪。
either两者之一；each每个；all全都；both两者都。结合“our bodies and emotions”和备选词汇可知，此处考查both...and...“两者都”，固定搭配。故选D。
29．句意：我们都知道如何保持健康。
thin瘦的；fat胖的；healthy健康的；excited激动的。根据下文“We can exercise every day. We can eat different kinds of food. We can go to bed by 10 pm.”可知，此处是指如何保持健康。故选C。
30．句意：天气变化时我们可以照顾好自己。
us“我们”，人称代词宾格；our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词；ourselves“我们自己”，反身代词；ours“我们的”，名词性物主代词。句子主语是We，结合“take care of”可知，此处指的是照顾“我们自己”。故选C。
31．句意：有句名言：“笑是最好的药。”
an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词。根据“famous saying”可知，此处是指一句名言，应用不定冠词表泛指，且famous是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故选C。
32．句意：许多人在帮助别人的过程中找到快乐。
helping帮助；playing玩；failing失败；cheering欢呼。根据下文“Studies show that people feel good … they help others.”可知，此处是指帮助别人能让使自己快乐。故选A。
33．句意：研究表明，如果人们帮助别人，他们会感觉很好。
why为什么；until到……时；before在……之前；if如果。结合语境和备选词汇可知，“they help others”是“people feel good”的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
34．句意：例如，课后学习弹吉他是一种很好的放松方式。
relax“放松”，动词原形；to relax动词不定式；relaxing现在分词或动名词；relaxed过去式或过去分词。根据空前“a good way”可知，此处应用动词不定式作定语。故选B。
35．句意：更重要的是，它们使你成为一个健康的人。
importantly重要地；especially尤其；really真地；seriously严重地；根据上文“Most of the hobbies can relax your body and put you mind at ease.”和下文“they make you a healthy person.”可知，此处是进一步说明，表示“更重要的是”，爱好能让你成为一个健康的人，应用more importantly。故选A。
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever thought of your purpose in life If you don’t, you have to think about it seriously. You will lose yourself and you will 36 to know what you really want in your life. Here are some 37 about taking steps towards finding your life’s purpose.
Firstly, make a 38 of the things you do for fun, including some jobs that you prefer, your hobbies and so on. Imagine you’re a millionaire with no worries about money, how would you choose to 39 your time Add those things 40 the list, even if you don’t do them at present. This list is about your passions (热情)—the things that you would do 41 for the pleasure they give you.
Then 42 the names of people you admire most, and the reasons why they attract you. You might admire an inventor for his love for creating something 43 . Or you might admire an actress for always being true to herself. Take these admirations of others as a way for you to live in the world.
Finally, make a list of the things you do 44 without thinking about them. Such talents may be an eye for detail or a great sense of humor. Some people are 45 at math or music, but there are plenty of other types of talents as well. It’s better for us to use our talents for our life purpose.
36．A．fail B．need C．decide D．want
37．A．advantages B．activities C．tips D．systems
38．A．survey B．list C．note D．record
39．A．take B．spend C．cost D．save
40．A．to B．outside C．over D．away
41．A．possibly B．hardly C．properly D．simply
42．A．talk about B．ask for C．write down D．dream of
43．A．awful B．boring C．old D．new
44．A．naturally B．difficultly C．suddenly D．happily
45．A．strict B．shy C．good D．angry
【答案】
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何找到人生的目标。
36．句意：你不会知道你真正想要的是什么。
fail失败；need需要；decide决定；want想要。根据“You will lose yourself”可知，你会迷失自己，不知道自己真正想要什么，fail to do sth“未能做某事”。故选A。
37．句意：下面是 一些关于如何一步步找到人生目标的建议。
advantages优点；activities活动；tips提示；systems系统。根据“about taking steps towards finding your life’s purpose.”及下文可知，此处是指一些关于思考如何一步步找到人生目标的建议。故选C。
38．句意：首先，列出你喜欢做的事情，包括一些你喜欢的工作。
survey调查；list清单；note备注；record记录。根据“including some jobs that you prefer, your hobbies and so on.”及“... the list, even if you don’t do them at present.”可知，此处是指列出清单。故选B。
39．句意：想象你是一个不担心钱的百万富翁，你会选择如何度过你的时间？
take拿走；spend度过；cost花费；save节省。根据“your time”可知，是指度过，spend one’s time“度过时光”。故选B。
40．句意：把那些事情添加到清单中，即使你目前不去做它们。
to朝着；outside在……的外面；over在……上方；away离开。根据“Add those things ... the list”可知，是指把那些事情添加到清单里，add...to...“添加到”。故选A。
41．句意：你会做的事情仅仅是为了它们给你带来的快乐。
possibly可能地；hardly几 乎不；properly合适地；simply仅仅。根据“This list is about your passions”可知，此处是指你做的事情只是为了快乐。故选D。
42．句意：然后写下你最敬佩的人的名字，以及他们吸引你的原因。
talk about谈论；ask for要求；write down写下；dream of梦想。根据“And those things ... the list”及“the names of people you admire most, and the reasons why they attract you.”可知，是指写下最敬佩的人的名字及吸引你的原因。故选C。
43．句意：你可能会钦佩一位发明家对创造新事物的热爱。
awful可怕的；boring无聊的；old旧的；new新的。根据“You might admire an inventor”可知，发明家应是创造新的事物。故选D。
44．句意：最后，列出你不用思考就能自然做的事情。
naturally自然地；difficultly困难地；suddenly突然地；happily开心地。根据下文“without thinking about them”可知，是不用思考，自然而然的事情。故选A。
45．句意：有些人擅长数学或音乐，但也有很多其他类型的人才。
strict严格的；shy害羞的；good好的；angry生气的。根据“but there are plenty of other types of talents as well.”可知此处指擅长，be good at“擅长”，固定短语。故选C。
五、阅读理解
I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.
If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.
Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’t control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.
Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can’t control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.
If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.
It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.
46．The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because ________.
A．most are not very important B．they are not the real causes of the problem
C．they cannot be controlled by people D．it’s better to deal with one cause at a time
47．If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer
A．Go swimming often to get used to it. B．Avoid going to the swimming pool.
C．Find a swimming teacher. D．Imagine watching others swim.
48．What is true about nervousness according to the passage
A．It usually has only one cause. B．It is usually caused by people.
C．People can easily manage it. D．Most people suffer from it.
49．Which cause can be controlled by us
A．An earthquake. B．An attack on the train. C．Fear of taking a plane. D．Heavy rain.
50．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To introduce the writer’s sports experience. B．To advise on how to deal with nervousness.
C．To help people remember their fears. D．To explain the dangers of nervousness.
【答案】46．C 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何应对紧张情绪的建议。
46．细节理解题。根据“The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things.”可知，作者认为没有必要担心一些紧张的原因，因为这些原因是我们无法控制的。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it”可知，如果游泳让你紧张，你应该尽可能多地去面对它，以便习惯它。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another”可知，大多数人都会在某个时候经历紧张情绪。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.”可知，想象一下飞行或工作面试是如何发生的，这样你就可以习惯了。这将帮助你明白，你最害怕的事情可能不会发生。选项C“Fear of taking a plane”是可以通过面对和习惯来控制的。故选C。
50．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要是给出如何应对紧张情绪的建议。故选B。
“Don’t tell anyone!” We hear these words when someone tells a secret to us. But it can be hard to keep a secret. We would often like to “spill the beans”, even if we regret it later.
According to Asim Shah, a professor at Baylor College of Medicine, US, keeping a secret may well “become a burden”. This is because people often have an “obsessive (过度的) and anxious urge(欲望) to share it with someone”.
An earlier study, led by Anita E. Kelly, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. People entrusted with secrets can suffer from depression (沮丧), anxiety, and body aches, reported the Daily Mail.
But with secrets so often getting out, why do people share them at all Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason that people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them. A sense of distrust can develop when people who are close do not share it with each other. “Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either gaining or losing the trust of someone.” according to Shah.
He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out. But this doesn’t mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people. A quiet person may be someone who keeps everything inside. To tell such a person a secret may cause them stress, and make them talk about the secret.
Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, you’d better put yourself in their position. Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustn’t give the information away. Shah also suggested that if you accidentally give up someone’s secret, you should come to clean about it. Let the person know that their secret isn’t so secret anymore.
51．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “spill the beans”
A．Keep a secret B．Give a secret away. C．Make beans out D．Give up the friendship
52．The underlined word “it” refers to ________.
A．secret B．trouble C．knowledge D．power
53．The fifth paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．talkative people could let secrets slip out easily
B．it’s a good idea to share your secrets with quiet people.
C．quiet people can always keep everything inside
D．it’s possible that quiet people also talk about secrets
54．Which of the following statements may be Shah’s advice
A．Tell secrets to a person close to you in order not to feel guilty.
B．Put yourself in someone’s position and decide whether to tell a secret.
C．Don’t let the person whose secret is given up by you know the truth.
D．Share someone’s secret with as many people as possible
55．According to the passage, ________.
A．it can be hard to keep secrets because we will regret it later
B．people should never share secrets with others
C．if you let out your friends’ secrets, you should be honest with your friends about it
D．your friends may feel angry if you slip out their secrets
【答案】51．B 52．A 53．A 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文介绍了保守秘密很可能“成为一种负担”。
51．词句猜测题。根据“But it can be hard to keep a secret.”可知，很难保守秘密，因此我们经常会泄露秘密。故选B。
52．词句猜测题。根据“keeping a secret may well ‘become a burden’.”可知，保守秘密很可能“成为一种负担”，有想和别人分享秘密的欲望是过度的和焦虑的，此处it代指秘密，故选A。
53．主旨大意题。根据“He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out.”可知，健谈的人很容易泄露秘密。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, you’d better put yourself in their position”可知，沙阿建议在判断是否要告诉别人一个秘密时，你最好设身处地地想一下。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据“Shah also suggested that if you accidentally give up someone’s secret, you should come to clean about it. Let the person know that their secret isn’t so secret anymore”可知，沙阿还建议，如果你不小心泄露了别人的秘密，你应该自己坦白，让对方知道他们的秘密不再那么秘密了，因此如果你泄露了你朋友的秘密，你应该对你的朋友诚实。故选C。
JUST ASK 成长不烦恼 I’m Patrick McCarthy, but you can call me Pat. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems, one-on-one. Go ahead and ask away!
Dear Patrick, My best friend is very sensitive (敏感的). Sometimes when I just want to share about my personal life, she feels like I’m showing off. She is a nice person and I want to keep on being friends with her. What should I do Zheng
Hi, Zheng. It’s easy to feel hurt when you want to tell about your life but your friend rejects you. But maybe your friend is simply misunderstanding the reason why you are sharing these things. Also, people have different personalities (性格). Some people are simply not very open, so sharing too much might make them angry. It might help to talk with your friend about why you share about your life the way you do. This way, it can give your friend the idea behind your actions. Another thing to think about is what you are sharing with your friend. If you talk about an expensive thing you bought to a poor friend, they might feel bad for not having money like you do. But if you talk about other things like a book you enjoy reading, then they might not feel so bad. So, think about what you are sharing and how. If all of this doesn’t work, then maybe you two just have different personalities. Then you just have to accept that you cannot be as close to her as you’d like. Pat
56．Why does Zheng write the email to Pat
A．Because she did badly in her study.
B．Because she had problems with her best friend.
C．Because her best friend left her.
D．Because she was sensitive.
57．The underlined word “rejects” can be replaced by ________.
A．refuses B．dislikes C．repeat D．believes
58．Which is NOT Pat’s advice for Zheng to do
A．Think about her personalities.
B．Think about her poor friend.
C．Think about what they are sharing.
D．Think about the misunderstanding reasons.
59．How do people feel if you are talking about expensive things to a poor friend
A．They may feel proud of you.
B．They will laugh at you.
C．They will buy the same thing as you.
D．They may feel terrible.
60．The passage can be found ________.
A．in a storybook B．in the science report
C．in a magazine D．in a health column (栏目)
【答案】56．B 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Zheng和自己的朋友之间有问题，Patrick给了她一些建议。
56．细节理解题。根据“My best friend is very sensitive...She is a nice person and I want to keep on being friends with her. What should I do ”可知她和她最好的朋友之间有问题。故选B。
57．词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes when I just want to share about my personal life, she feels like I’m showing off”以及“It’s easy to feel hurt when you want to tell about your life but your friend rejects you”可知受伤的原因是朋友拒绝了听你说，故此处划线部分和refuses意义相近。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“maybe your friend is simply misunderstanding the reason why you are sharing these things. Also, people have different personalities”以及“ Another thing to think about is what you are sharing with your friend”可知要考虑朋友的性格、分享的内容以及误会的原因。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“If you talk about an expensive thing you bought to a poor friend, they might feel bad for not having money like you do”可知如果你向一个贫穷的朋友谈论你买的一件昂贵的东西，他们可能会因为没有像你这样的钱而感到难过。故选D。
60．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Zheng和自己的朋友之间有问题，Patrick给了她一些建议，故文章可能出现在一个心理健康栏目上。故选D。
六、短文填空
Computers are widely used in the world. As students, we can not only use them to relax, but also to study online. Do you have any 61 classes It is possible to take classes at home. All you need are a computer and an earphone.
62 , most students don’t seem to like online classes. Recently, over 2,000 students from 10 cities took part in a 63 . According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes.
Many students said 64 was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Li Jing, 15, at No.1 High School. “There are no classmates and no real 65 watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s 66 to always stay focused than normal class,” she said.
Tian Lishan, 14, at No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I 67 is a short message instead of real concern,” she said.
However, online classes still have many 68 . “It saves time and money compared 69 taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t 70 some parts of a lesson, I can watch it again,” Li Jing said.
【答案】
61．online 62．However 63．survey 64．it 65．teachers 66．harder 67．get 68．advantages 69．with 70．understand
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了学生对网课的看法，也举例说明了网课的优势和劣势。
61．句意：你们有在线课程吗？根据下文“It is possible to take classes at home. All you need are a computer and an earphone.”可知，此处是指上网课；online“线上的，网上的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词classes。故填online。
62．句意：然而，大多数学生似乎不喜欢上网课。根据语境可知，此处是指大多数学生不太喜欢上网课，空后有逗号，此处应用however表示转折关系，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。
63．句意：最近，来自10个城市的2000多名学生参加了一项调查。根据下文“According to the survey,”可知，此处是指学生参加了一项调查；survey“调查”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词a，此处用名词单数形式。故填survey。
64．句意：许多学生表示，上网课时很难集中精力学习。分析句子结构可知，句子考查“it is+形容词+动词不定式”句型，句子缺少形式主语it。故填it。
65．句意：没有同学，没有真正的老师在看着我。根据“no classmates and no real…”可知，此处是指没有同学和老师在四周看着；teacher“老师”，可数名词，由语境可知，此处是应用名词复数形式teachers。故填teachers。
66．句意：“在网课上要始终保持专注比在正常课堂上更难，”她说。根据上文“There are no classmates and no real … watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to.”可知，此处是指在网课上要保持专注很困难；hard“难的”，形容词；根据“than normal class”可知，此用应用比较级形式harder作表语。故填harder。
67．句意：“当我不交作业时，我得到的只是一条短信，而不是真正的关心，”她说。根据“a short message”可知，此处是指获得一条短信；get“得到，获得”，动词；时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填get。
68．句意：然而，网课仍然有很多优点。根据下文“It saves time and money”和“I can watch it again”可知，此处谈及上网课的优点；advantage“好处，优点”，可数名词；根据空前“many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式advantages作宾语。故填advantages。
69．句意：与线下课程相比，它节省了时间和金钱。根据“compared”可知，此处考查compared with“与……相比”。故填with。
70．句意：“而且，如果我不明白某节课的某些部分，我可以再看一遍。”李静说。根据下文“I can watch it again,”可知，此处是指如果没有理解某些内容，还可以回看；understand“理解，懂得”，动词，空前有助动词don’t，此处动词用原形。故填understand。
七、读写综合
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
September 1st is the perfect day to pick up a pen and paper and write a letter to someone because it’s World Letter Writing Day. The holiday is created to keep the art of letter writing alive in our digital age (数字时代).
For a long time, letter writing was the primary means of long-distance communication. However, the appearance of modern means of communication, such as e-mails and text messages, has made letter writing a less popular activity. Few people would like to take the time to sit down and write a letter.
Even though the new technologies have provided us with much faster ways to communicate, letter writing is still important for a number of reasons. Writing a letter to someone shows them that you really care about them, because you took the time and effort to do something people seldom do these days. Handwriting is also an important skill you shouldn’t lose, because writing by hand stimulates (刺激) your brain in a different way than typing and improves your language processing and reading skills. Another reason is that writing a letter forces you to really think about what you’re writing. Far too often, we hurriedly send texts and e-mails without really thinking about the influence our words have on the receiver. With a handwritten letter, you are forced to be more careful with the words you choose.
So, how do we celebrate this day The best way is to write a letter to someone. It could be a friend or relative who lives miles away, or someone you have lost touch with over time. Of course, you can also just read some famous letters. Whatever you do, please know that letter writing is still worthwhile.
71．When is World Letter Writing Day
72．What are the reasons for writing letters by hand
73．How can we celebrate World Letter Writing Day
74．Can writing by hand stimulate the brain the same way as typing
75．If you could write a letter, who would you write it to And why
76．书面表达
《2023年双十一消费行为报告》显示，近6成年轻人热衷于购买国货，这届年轻人对国货有明显青睐，国潮热不仅体现在国货购买上，还体现在越来越多的年轻人十分热衷于传承中国传统文化上。在书法篆刻，绘画，戏剧，服装，建筑，烹饪，刺绣等众多领域都有着大批对中华传统文化感兴趣的年轻人，他们用有趣，潮流的方式传达着对传统文化的热爱。请你根据以下要点提示，以“How to Pass Down Chinese Culture”为题，写一篇英语短文。
1. 介绍2个你最感兴趣的含中国元素的文化形式；[martial arts (武术); Chinese painting; the Great Wall...]
2. 为什么要传承中国文化；(the pride of Chinese people; the precious wealth of world culture...)
3. 如何传承中国文化。(protect; introduce Chinese culture in a modern way...)
要求：
1. 文章需包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 词数不少于80；
3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名。
How to Pass Down Chinese Culture
【答案】71．On September 1st. 72．It shows that you really care about someone, improves your language skills and forces you to really think about what you are writing. 73．By writing a letter to someone or just reading some famous letters. 74．No./No, it can’t. 75．
If I could write a letter, I would write to my best friend. Because we have not seen each other for years, I miss her very much. 76．
例文
How to Pass Down Chinese Culture
As we all know, China is a country with a long history. These days, more and more young people in China are crazy about passing down Chinese culture.
Among Chinese culture, I like martial arts and Chinese painting best. I’m always thinking martial arts are amazing. Learning martial arts can make people strong and powerful. It can not only keep us healthy, but also protect us from being hurt. My grandpa is good at Chinese painting. He taught me how to paint when I was a child. The beauty of the art is beyond words. Each Chinese painting contains a unique story.
Chinese culture is the pride of Chinese people. And it’s also the precious wealth of world culture. Therefore, it’s our duty to pass down it. We should protect Chinese culture and introduce it in a modern way.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了写信的好处，并呼吁人们写信。
71．根据第一段“September 1st is the perfect day to pick up a pen and paper and write a letter to someone because it’s World Letter Writing Day.”可知，9月1日是世界写信日。故填On September 1st.
72．根据第三段“Writing a letter to someone shows them that you really care about them...writing by hand stimulates (刺激) your brain in a different way than typing and improves your language processing and reading skills. Another reason is that writing a letter forces you to really think about what you’re writing.”可知，手写信件的原因是：表明你真的很关心别人；提高了你的语言技能；迫使你认真思考你在写什么。故填It shows that you really care about someone, improves your language skills and forces you to really think about what you are writing.
73．根据最后一段“So, how do we celebrate this day The best way is to write a letter to someone...you can also just read some famous letters.”可知，我们可以通过给某人写信或阅读一些著名的信件来庆祝世界写信日。故填By writing a letter to someone or just reading some famous letters.
74．根据第三段“writing by hand stimulates (刺激) your brain in a different way than typing”可知，写字不能像打字一样刺激大脑，故填No./No, it can’t.
75．开放性作答，结合实际，言之成理即可，参考答案为If I could write a letter, I would write to my best friend. Because we have not seen each other for years, I miss her very much.
76．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要是一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意要介绍2个你最感兴趣的含中国元素的文化形式，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，通过说明越来越多的年轻人十分热衷于传承中国传统文化，来引出下文对中国文化的介绍；
第二步，介绍2个最感兴趣的含中国元素的文化形式；
第三步，说明传承中国文化的原因以及如何传承中国文化。
[亮点词汇]
①be crazy about着迷于
②not only...but also...不仅……而且……
③precious珍贵的
④unique独一无二的
[高分句型]
①I’m always thinking martial arts are amazing.（宾语从句）
②He taught me how to paint when I was a child.（时间状语从句）
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页Module 6 Problems 培优进阶卷（原卷）-- 外研版 九年级英语上册
满分120分 考试用时90分钟
一、听说应用 （本大题共30分）
听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．What does Mark spend too much time doing
A． B． C．
2．What subject did the man fail
A． B． C．
3．Where did John lose his mother’s watch yesterday
A． B． C．
4．What do Mrs Brown’s students do to make her angry
A． B． C．
5．When will the man have a report
A． B． C．
听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6．What does the boy think of the girl’s opinion
A．He agrees with her. B．He disagrees with her. C．He doesn’t care.
7．What happened to the boy
A．He had an accident. B．He called 120. C．He could move but couldn’t speak.
8．How does the man like the dishes
A．So-so. B．Very good. C．Not at all.
9．Why can’t Sam go to see a movie this Sunday with the woman
A．Because he has to go over for the test.
B．Because he has a lot of homework to do.
C．Because he has a lot of housework to do.
10．What should the girl do according to the man
A．She should be serious to others.
B．She should be friendly to others.
C．She should be strict to others.
请听对话，回答各小题。
11．Why does not Lingling eat too many peaches in summer
A．Because they are too expensive.
B．Because she doesn’t like peaches.
C．Because eating too many of them may make you uncomfortable.
12．How may you feel if you eat too many peaches
A．Very hot. B．Very thirsty. C．Very hungry.
13．What fruit is good for people in summer
A．The apple. B．The banana. C．The pear.
请听材料，回答小题。
14．What did the girl’s friend invite her to do
A．To see a movie. B．To have a picnic. C．To meet his family.
15．What should the girl do
A．Go there earlier. B．Go there a little late. C．Go there on time.
听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
16．What was Lin Hong’s problem
A．She didn’t sleep well. B．She was in poor health. C．She made very little progress.
17．Who gave Lin Hong some advice to solve the problem
A．Her friend. B．Her father. C．Her teacher.
18．What is the first piece of advice you hear
A．To communicate with others.
B．To have enough sleep at night.
C．To find out the best time to study.
19．When is Li Ming’s best study time
A．At night. B．In the day. C．In the morning.
20．How can we feel when we communicate with others
A．Patient. B．Excited. C．Relaxed.
情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
A: Sam, why didn’t you go home with Tony this afternoon
B: 21
A: What happened
B: 22
A: Why did you do that
B: He looked silly while singing for us at the class show. I couldn’t help laughing. 23
A: I’m afraid so. How will you feel if your friend laughs at you
B: It seems I’m wrong. What should I do
A: 24
B: But it’s not easy for me to do so face to face.
A: Maybe you can write him a letter.
B: 25 Thank you!
A．Was it a big deal
B．Wasn’t it funny
C．That’s a good idea.
D．But it doesn’t work.
E．He left for home alone after school without telling me.
F．Just say sorry to him if you don’t want to lose a friend.
G．I laughed at him this afternoon.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Every year 26 April 7th, we’re told to remember something. If you have health, you will have hope; if you have hope, you will have everything.
This day is World Health Day. It started the founding of the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1948. The day asks people to care about their health.
But first of all, what is health If I have no 27 , am I healthy
Health is about 28 our bodies and emotions (情感).
We all know how to keep 29 . We can exercise every day. We can eat different kinds of food. We can go to bed by 10 pm. We can take care of 30 when the weather changes.
But that’s not enough. There is 31 famous saying: “Laughter (笑) is the best medicine.” The mental (精神的) side of things is very important.
Many people find happiness in 32 others. Studies show that people feel good 33 they help others. You can help a friend with his or her studies, or just help your mother wash the dishes.
Try different sports and find your own interests. For example, learning to play the guitar after homework is a good way 34 . Most of the hobbies can relax your body and put you mind at ease (让你心境安逸). More 35 , they make you a healthy person.
26．A．in B．at C．on D．to
27．A．family B．health C．friends D．illness
28．A．either B．each C．all D．both
29．A．thin B．fat C．healthy D．excited
30．A．us B．our C．ourselves D．ours
31．A．an B．the C．a D．/
32．A．helping B．playing C．failing D．cheering
33．A．why B．until C．before D．if
34．A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．relaxed
35．A．importantly B．especially C．really D．seriously
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）
Have you ever thought of your purpose in life If you don’t, you have to think about it seriously. You will lose yourself and you will 36 to know what you really want in your life. Here are some 37 about taking steps towards finding your life’s purpose.
Firstly, make a 38 of the things you do for fun, including some jobs that you prefer, your hobbies and so on. Imagine you’re a millionaire with no worries about money, how would you choose to 39 your time Add those things 40 the list, even if you don’t do them at present. This list is about your passions (热情)—the things that you would do 41 for the pleasure they give you.
Then 42 the names of people you admire most, and the reasons why they attract you. You might admire an inventor for his love for creating something 43 . Or you might admire an actress for always being true to herself. Take these admirations of others as a way for you to live in the world.
Finally, make a list of the things you do 44 without thinking about them. Such talents may be an eye for detail or a great sense of humor. Some people are 45 at math or music, but there are plenty of other types of talents as well. It’s better for us to use our talents for our life purpose.
36．A．fail B．need C．decide D．want
37．A．advantages B．activities C．tips D．systems
38．A．survey B．list C．note D．record
39．A．take B．spend C．cost D．save
40．A．to B．outside C．over D．away
41．A．possibly B．hardly C．properly D．simply
42．A．talk about B．ask for C．write down D．dream of
43．A．awful B．boring C．old D．new
44．A．naturally B．difficultly C．suddenly D．happily
45．A．strict B．shy C．good D．angry
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.
If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.
Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’t control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.
Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can’t control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.
If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.
It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.
46．The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because ________.
A．most are not very important B．they are not the real causes of the problem
C．they cannot be controlled by people D．it’s better to deal with one cause at a time
47．If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer
A．Go swimming often to get used to it. B．Avoid going to the swimming pool.
C．Find a swimming teacher. D．Imagine watching others swim.
48．What is true about nervousness according to the passage
A．It usually has only one cause. B．It is usually caused by people.
C．People can easily manage it. D．Most people suffer from it.
49．Which cause can be controlled by us
A．An earthquake. B．An attack on the train. C．Fear of taking a plane. D．Heavy rain.
50．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To introduce the writer’s sports experience. B．To advise on how to deal with nervousness.
C．To help people remember their fears. D．To explain the dangers of nervousness.
“Don’t tell anyone!” We hear these words when someone tells a secret to us. But it can be hard to keep a secret. We would often like to “spill the beans”, even if we regret it later.
According to Asim Shah, a professor at Baylor College of Medicine, US, keeping a secret may well “become a burden”. This is because people often have an “obsessive (过度的) and anxious urge(欲望) to share it with someone”.
An earlier study, led by Anita E. Kelly, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. People entrusted with secrets can suffer from depression (沮丧), anxiety, and body aches, reported the Daily Mail.
But with secrets so often getting out, why do people share them at all Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason that people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them. A sense of distrust can develop when people who are close do not share it with each other. “Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either gaining or losing the trust of someone.” according to Shah.
He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out. But this doesn’t mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people. A quiet person may be someone who keeps everything inside. To tell such a person a secret may cause them stress, and make them talk about the secret.
Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, you’d better put yourself in their position. Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustn’t give the information away. Shah also suggested that if you accidentally give up someone’s secret, you should come to clean about it. Let the person know that their secret isn’t so secret anymore.
51．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “spill the beans”
A．Keep a secret B．Give a secret away. C．Make beans out D．Give up the friendship
52．The underlined word “it” refers to ________.
A．secret B．trouble C．knowledge D．power
53．The fifth paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．talkative people could let secrets slip out easily
B．it’s a good idea to share your secrets with quiet people.
C．quiet people can always keep everything inside
D．it’s possible that quiet people also talk about secrets
54．Which of the following statements may be Shah’s advice
A．Tell secrets to a person close to you in order not to feel guilty.
B．Put yourself in someone’s position and decide whether to tell a secret.
C．Don’t let the person whose secret is given up by you know the truth.
D．Share someone’s secret with as many people as possible
55．According to the passage, ________.
A．it can be hard to keep secrets because we will regret it later
B．people should never share secrets with others
C．if you let out your friends’ secrets, you should be honest with your friends about it
D．your friends may feel angry if you slip out their secrets
JUST ASK 成长不烦恼 I’m Patrick McCarthy, but you can call me Pat. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems, one-on-one. Go ahead and ask away!
Dear Patrick, My best friend is very sensitive (敏感的). Sometimes when I just want to share about my personal life, she feels like I’m showing off. She is a nice person and I want to keep on being friends with her. What should I do Zheng
Hi, Zheng. It’s easy to feel hurt when you want to tell about your life but your friend rejects you. But maybe your friend is simply misunderstanding the reason why you are sharing these things. Also, people have different personalities (性格). Some people are simply not very open, so sharing too much might make them angry. It might help to talk with your friend about why you share about your life the way you do. This way, it can give your friend the idea behind your actions. Another thing to think about is what you are sharing with your friend. If you talk about an expensive thing you bought to a poor friend, they might feel bad for not having money like you do. But if you talk about other things like a book you enjoy reading, then they might not feel so bad. So, think about what you are sharing and how. If all of this doesn’t work, then maybe you two just have different personalities. Then you just have to accept that you cannot be as close to her as you’d like. Pat
56．Why does Zheng write the email to Pat
A．Because she did badly in her study.
B．Because she had problems with her best friend.
C．Because her best friend left her.
D．Because she was sensitive.
57．The underlined word “rejects” can be replaced by ________.
A．refuses B．dislikes C．repeat D．believes
58．Which is NOT Pat’s advice for Zheng to do
A．Think about her personalities.
B．Think about her poor friend.
C．Think about what they are sharing.
D．Think about the misunderstanding reasons.
59．How do people feel if you are talking about expensive things to a poor friend
A．They may feel proud of you.
B．They will laugh at you.
C．They will buy the same thing as you.
D．They may feel terrible.
60．The passage can be found ________.
A．in a storybook B．in the science report
C．in a magazine D．in a health column (栏目)
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Computers are widely used in the world. As students, we can not only use them to relax, but also to study online. Do you have any 61 classes It is possible to take classes at home. All you need are a computer and an earphone.
62 , most students don’t seem to like online classes. Recently, over 2,000 students from 10 cities took part in a 63 . According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes.
Many students said 64 was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Li Jing, 15, at No.1 High School. “There are no classmates and no real 65 watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s 66 to always stay focused than normal class,” she said.
Tian Lishan, 14, at No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I 67 is a short message instead of real concern,” she said.
However, online classes still have many 68 . “It saves time and money compared 69 taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t 70 some parts of a lesson, I can watch it again,” Li Jing said.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
September 1st is the perfect day to pick up a pen and paper and write a letter to someone because it’s World Letter Writing Day. The holiday is created to keep the art of letter writing alive in our digital age (数字时代).
For a long time, letter writing was the primary means of long-distance communication. However, the appearance of modern means of communication, such as e-mails and text messages, has made letter writing a less popular activity. Few people would like to take the time to sit down and write a letter.
Even though the new technologies have provided us with much faster ways to communicate, letter writing is still important for a number of reasons. Writing a letter to someone shows them that you really care about them, because you took the time and effort to do something people seldom do these days. Handwriting is also an important skill you shouldn’t lose, because writing by hand stimulates (刺激) your brain in a different way than typing and improves your language processing and reading skills. Another reason is that writing a letter forces you to really think about what you’re writing. Far too often, we hurriedly send texts and e-mails without really thinking about the influence our words have on the receiver. With a handwritten letter, you are forced to be more careful with the words you choose.
So, how do we celebrate this day The best way is to write a letter to someone. It could be a friend or relative who lives miles away, or someone you have lost touch with over time. Of course, you can also just read some famous letters. Whatever you do, please know that letter writing is still worthwhile.
71．When is World Letter Writing Day
72．What are the reasons for writing letters by hand
73．How can we celebrate World Letter Writing Day
74．Can writing by hand stimulate the brain the same way as typing
75．If you could write a letter, who would you write it to And why
B 76．书面表达
《2023年双十一消费行为报告》显示，近6成年轻人热衷于购买国货，这届年轻人对国货有明显青睐，国潮热不仅体现在国货购买上，还体现在越来越多的年轻人十分热衷于传承中国传统文化上。在书法篆刻，绘画，戏剧，服装，建筑，烹饪，刺绣等众多领域都有着大批对中华传统文化感兴趣的年轻人，他们用有趣，潮流的方式传达着对传统文化的热爱。请你根据以下要点提示，以“How to Pass Down Chinese Culture”为题，写一篇英语短文。
1. 介绍2个你最感兴趣的含中国元素的文化形式；[martial arts (武术); Chinese painting; the Great Wall...]
2. 为什么要传承中国文化；(the pride of Chinese people; the precious wealth of world culture...)
3. 如何传承中国文化。(protect; introduce Chinese culture in a modern way...)
要求：
1. 文章需包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 词数不少于80；
3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名。
How to Pass Down Chinese Culture
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