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Module 9 Great inventions 培优进阶卷（
）-- 外研版 九年级英语上册
一、听力选择
1． What can the tool be used for
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】M: Look, Joan. What a practical tool it is! I can use it to open many kinds of boxes.
W: Great. It can help us do our work easily.
2． What does the woman want to buy
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: Have you chosen the present for mother’s birthday
W: Yes, I want to buy a new camera for her. She’s had the old one for ten years.
3．What will Tony do on Sunday
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Tony will play football with his friends on Sunday.
4．Which did Alexander Graham Bell invent in 1876
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876.
5．Where did Jeff go last night
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】Jeff was ill last night, so he went to the hospital with his father.
6．What book is David reading
A．Fantastic Four. B．Alice in Wonderland. C．A Wonder Summer in Chicago.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hi David. What are you doing
M: I’m reading a book. It’s so interesting.
W: What’s the name of the book
M: Alice in wonderland. Do you want to have a look
7．What is Tom drawing
A．A map of China. B．A map of Australia. C．A map of America.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Wow, what are you drawing, Tom Is it an animal
M: No. I’m drawing a map of China. My teacher said it looks like a chicken.
W: Really Can you show me when you finish
M: Of course!
8．What will the speakers do tonight
A．They will buy a model ship. B．They will watch a film. C．They will do some reading.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Look at that model ship! It’s a model of the ship Titanic.
W: Wow, what a beautiful model ship!
M: The Titanic was the largest ship in the world then. But it sank in April, 1912.
W: What a pity! Can you tell me more about it
M: To know more about the Titanic, why not go to watch the film Titanic with me tonight
W: Good idea!
9．When will Madam Lin fly to Chicago
A．On October 3rd. B．On October 13th. C．On October 30th.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What can I do for you, Madam Lin
W: I want to buy an air ticket to Chicago for October 30th.
M: OK. There is a flight leaving for Chicago at 4:00 p.m. on that day.
W: That’s fine. How much should I pay
M: 3,000 yuan.
10．What are they talking about
A．The Internet. B．An AI product. C．Their life.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I am going to buy a Google home on the Internet. This new report says it can make our life easier.
M: Ugh. Another AI product! Maybe AI will take control of your life one day.
听下面一段对话，回答 三个小题。
11．What makes the man worried
A．His neighbors. B．His old toys. C．An app.
12．How long has the man been in this neighborhood
A．For one week. B．For one month. C．For one year.
13．Which is true about the app Xianyu( Idle Fish)
A．The goods(货物) on it are out of date.
B．The goods on it have better qualities.
C．Second-hand goods can be bought and sold on it.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C
【原文】略
听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。
14．How long is Susan probably online every week
A．For about 1 or 2 hours. B．For about 2 or 3 hours. C．For about 3 or 4 hours.
15．What do we know about Susan’s work
A．She works in the library.
B．She’s too busy with her work.
C．She sometimes goes online for her work.
【答案】14．A 15．C
【原文】M: Susan, do you often go online
W: Well, I don’t really like that. I suppose I am online for about one or two hours every week.
M: So, what do you do on the Internet
W: Well, I write e-mails. And I get about three or four e-mails a week. In fact, I prefer writing on the paper.
M: Yeah, the same as me. Anything else you do on the Internet
W: Well, sometimes I look up information I need for my work. It’s faster than looking through books in the library.
M: Yes, it sure is. Well, thanks for talking with me, Susan.
W: My pleasure.
听下面一段独白，回答问题。
16．How was information sent hundreds of years ago
A．By e-mail. B．By mouse. C．By horse.
17．When has the newspaper become an important part of daily life
A．Since the 17th century. B．Since the 18th century. C．Since the 19th century.
18．What became popular in China in the 1970s
A．The mobile phone. B．The radio. C．The newspaper.
19．How do people get news today
A．From TV. B．From the Internet. C．In many ways.
20．How can people communicate very quickly
A．By making phone calls. B．By sending e-mails. C．By watching TV.
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】
Hundreds of years ago, people sent information from place to place by horse. It took several days, weeks or even months for news to spread. Since the 18th century, the newspaper has been an important part of daily life. At that time, you can often saw people read newspapers in the morning. In the 1970s, the radio became popular in China. Almost every family had at least one radio. People used to listen to news and weather report on the radio. But now things have changed greatly. You can hardly see radios. Instead, you can see people listen to mobile players everywhere. Today people can get news from the TV, the Internet and many other ways. People can also communicate with friends very quickly by sending e-mails. What a wonderful world we live in now!
二、补全对话
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mum: You look so happy, John! Is there anything interesting today
John: Yes, mum. We had a special lesson at school, today.
Mum: A special lesson
John: Uh-huh, Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu taught us a line science lesson in the Tiangong space station, 400 kilometers above Earth.
Mum: Really 21
John: They showed us how they lived and worked inside the space station.
Mum: 22
John: Yes and no. They also use the microwave and fridge in the space kitchen, which can help them to heat and store food.
Mum: What about the differences
John: 23 In a buoyancy experiment (浮力实验), Wang put a table tennis ball in a glass of water. Instead of floating to the surface like on Earth, the ball remained in the middle of the water. Buoyancy almost disappeared in the weightless environment.
Mum: That’s amazing! What else
John: She created a water film (水膜) using a metal ring and a bag filled with water 24 .The bud blossomed (开花) magically on the film.
Mum: That must be beautiful. You are so lucky. The development in communication technology of China has made it possible to transmit (传输) real-time video from space to the ground.
John: It’s so amazing! 25
Mun: Go ahead.
[Mum smiles and hopes this lesson can take root in his heart as seed, and ultimately grow into towering trees. ]
A．What did they do
B．How did they live there
C．They did some special experiments for us.
D．Is there anything different from the way on the earth
E．I can’t wait to surf the Internet and know more about the universe.
F．Then she placed on the water film a flower bud that she and her daughter folded with paper before the space journey.
G．Did they have any difficulty living in space
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 24．F 25．E
【导语】本文是妈妈和儿子约翰之间的对话，主要是关于约翰在学校学到的关于天宫实验的内容。
21．根据“They showed us how they lived and worked inside the space station.”可知此处询问的是天宫课堂展示的内容。故选项A“他们做了什么”符合语境。故选A。
22．根据“Yes and no. They also use the microwave and fridge in the space kitchen, which can help them to heat and store food.Mum: What about the differences ”可知上句是一般疑问句，且讲的是相同和不同的部分，故应询问太空与地球是否有不同。故选项D“太空与地球的方式有不同吗”符合语境。故选D。
23．根据“What about the differences ”及“In a buoyancy experiment (浮力实验), Wang put a table tennis ball in a glass of water.”可知此处在做实验。故选项C“他们为我们做了一个特殊的实验”符合语境。故选C。
24．根据“The bud blossomed (开花) magically on the film.”可知空格处提到花朵，故选项F“然后她把花蕾放在水膜上，这是她和女儿在太空旅行之前一起用纸折成的”符合语境。故选F。
25．根据“Go ahead.”可知此处讲的是要去做一件事情，故选项E“我迫不及待去上网了解更多关于宇宙的事情”符合语境。故选E。
三、语法选择
在每小题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Many students are learning to code (编码). Zhou Yi, a student of Grade Two from Shanghai, is one of 26 . He is not only a good learner, but also the school’s 27 most popular “student teacher”. The little boy started giving classes online last August. So far, his videos 28 over one million views.
Zhou Yi 29 by his father Zhou Qiang about writing code at the age of five. Zhou Qiang learned to code when he was young, so he always believed that Zhou Yi could learn it at this age. When Zhou Yi was four, he played some games about coding with his father. Later, Zhou Qiang decided 30 him work on some real codes.
Last summer, Zhou Yi surprised his father by 31 rewriting the code in an app on his own. Zhou Qiang advised him to make videos on 32 he rewrote this code, so the idea for online classes was born.
“It’s not so difficult for children to learn to code,” said Zhou Yi. In his class, the boy teaches his students to code 33 using a coding app called Swift Playgrounds. He is happy to have many fans. “ 34 I am teaching, I am learning new things at the same time,” he added. Most of Zhou Yi’s students are 35 than him. They watch his online videos and feel surprised to see that he can write code and even teach others at such a young age.
26．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
27．A．a B．an C．the D．/
28．A．get. B．got C．will get D．have got
29．A．teach B．taught C．is taught D．was taught
30．A．help B．to help C．helped D．helping
31．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully
32．A．how B．what C．which D．why
33．A．for B．without C．by D．of
34．A．Before B．Until C．While D．Since
35．A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest
【答案】
26．B 27．D 28．D 29．D 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文介绍上海的二年级学生周毅学习编程的经历。他五岁时，父亲教他写编码，现在，他制作视频，在线教学生如何写编码。
26．句意：来自上海的二年级学生周毅就是其中之一。
they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；“one of+复数人称代词宾格/复数名词”意为“……其中之一”。故选B。
27．句意：他不仅是一个好学生，也是学校最受欢迎的“学生教师”。
不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指；根据“the school’s ”可知空前有名词所有格修饰，此处不用冠词。故选D。
28．句意：到目前为止，他的视频获得了超过一百万的浏览量。
get得到，动词原形；got过去式/过去分词；will get一般将来时；have got现在完成时；根据“So far”可知句子是现在完成时。故选D。
29．句意：周毅五岁时，父亲周强教他写代码。
teach教，动词原形；taught过去式/过去分词；is taught一般现在时、被动语态；was taught一般过去时、被动语态；根据“by his father Zhou Qiang”和“at the age of five”可知句子是一般过去时、被动语态。故选D。
30．句意：后来，周强决定帮助他研究一些真正的编码。
help帮助，动词原形；to help不定式；helped过去式/过去分词；helping动名词/现在分词；decide to do sth“决定做某事”；可知此处填不定式。故选B。
31．句意：去年夏天，周毅自己成功地在一个应用程序中重写了代码，这让他的父亲大吃一惊。
success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；根据“rewriting the code”是动宾结构，可知用副词修饰。故选D。
32．句意：周强建议他制作视频，讲述他如何重写这段编码，于是在线课程的想法诞生了。
how怎样；what什么；which哪个；why为什么；从句“主谓宾”成分完整，结合上文“rewriting the code in an app on his own”可知此处指“如何重写这段代码”。故选A。
33．句意：在他的课堂上，这个男孩教他的学生通过使用一个名为Swift Playgrounds的编码应用程序来写编码。
for给；without没有；by通过；of……的；根据“using a coding app”可知此处指“通过使用一个名为Swift Playgrounds的编码应用程序来写编码”，表示方式。故选C。
34．句意：“我在教学的同时，也在学习新事物，”他补充道。
Before在……之前；Until直到……；While当……时候；Since自从……；根据“I am teaching”和“I am learning new things at the same time”可知此处指“教学的同时，也在学习新事物”。故选C。
35．句意：周毅的大部分学生年龄都比他大。
old老的，形容词原级；older比较老的，比较级；oldest最老的，最高级；the oldest定冠词+最高级；根据than的比较结构可知此处用比较级。故选B。
四、完形填空
Drones (无人机) are like small helicopters (直升机). Helicopters don’t have cameras in them. But drones often have cameras in them. People on the ground can control the drones. They use a remote controller (遥控) or a smartphone (智能手机) to 36 them. They can see through the drone’s camera.
It’s true that many people love drones. In the United States, toy drones are very 37 . They can fly for about 30 minutes. People fly them for fun or use them to take pictures from above. 38 , not everyone loves drones. There’re some people who 39 drones very much. In their opinion, some bad people use drones to spy on (暗中监视) others. Some drones can destroy things.
Drones are very 40 in our everyday life. They are used in many ways. At 41 events, drones give fans a view of the games or the matches from above. Even 42 use them to fly over their crops. They can find out 43 their crops are growing up by using drones.
In the future, drones will be used for many other things. Amazon is working on drones that can deliver (传送) packages (包裹). They hope that service will be available 44 four to five years. Some restaurants want to use drones to deliver food. What 45 do you think drones will be used for
36．A．touch B．control C．translate D．afford
37．A．popular B．expensive C．important D．comfortable
38．A．Next B．Instead C．Finally D．However
39．A．enjoy B．agree C．hate D．like
40．A．careful B．useful C．careless D．useless
41．A．concert B．party C．music D．sports
42．A．farmers B．teachers C．doctors D．actors
43．A．what B．when C．how D．why
44．A．for B．in C．at D．after
45．A．other B．others C．another D．else
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文介绍了人们对无人机的态度以及无人机在不同领域的使用情况。
36．句意：他们使用遥控器或智能手机来控制它们。
touch触摸；control控制；translate翻译；afford支付得起。根据“They use a remote controller (遥控) or a smartphone (智能手机) to...them”可知，人们用手机或遥控器控制无人机，故选B。
37．句意：在美国，玩具无人机非常受欢迎。
popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的；comfortable舒服的。根据“many people love drones”可知，玩具无人机很受欢迎，故选A。
38．句意：然而，并不是每个人都喜欢无人机。
Next接下来；Instead反而；Finally最终；However然而。根据“not everyone loves drones.”及前文的介绍可知，此处表示转折，且空格前后用逗号分开，应用however，故选D。
39．句意：有些人非常讨厌无人机。
enjoy享受；agree同意；hate讨厌；like喜欢。根据“In their opinion, some bad people use drones to spy on (暗中监视) others. Some drones can destroy things.”可知，有些人很讨厌无人机，故选C。
40．句意：无人机在我们的日常生活中非常有用。
careful仔细的；useful有用的；careless粗心的；useless无用的。根据“They are used in many ways.”及下文的介绍可知，无人机很有用，故选B。
41．句意：在体育赛事中，无人机可以让球迷从空中俯瞰比赛。
concert音乐会；party派对；music音乐；sports体育。根据“drones give fans a view of the games or the matches from above.”可知，此处说的是体育赛事中无人机的使用情况，故选D。
42．句意：甚至农民也用它们飞过他们的庄稼。
farmers农民；teachers老师；doctors医生；actors演员。根据“fly over their crops”可知，此处说的是农民使用无人机的情况，故选A。
43．句意：他们可以通过使用无人机了解作物的生长情况。
what什么；when何时；how怎样；why为什么。根据“their crops are growing up by using drones.”可知，通过无人机能看到农作物生长的怎么样，故选C。
44．句意：他们希望在四到五年内提供这项服务。
for为了；in在……里面；at在；after在……之后。根据“service will be available...four to five years”可知，此处指的是“四五年内”，句子是一般将来时，此处是时间状语“in+一段时间”，故选B。
45．句意：你认为无人机还有什么用？
other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他，指剩余的部分，也指其他人；another泛指另一个；else其他的，常与特殊疑问词连用。根据“What...do you think drones will be used for ”可知，此处指的是what else“还有什么其他的”，故选D。
五、阅读理解
If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers To remember 11 numbers is not difficult. However, because of the smart phone, many of us are losing this ability. What’s more, smart phones weaken our skills at giving directions, as well as killing face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, it’s common for most to check their phones.
According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, an American company, Chinese people spend about 170 minutes on their smart phones daily.
Many students are addicted to using smart phones. It does no good to their study. Research by Japan’s Education Ministry showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.
It’s true that the smart phone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study or work. People are trying to change that.
A new app called Forest was introduced this month. It lets users plant a seed that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones or the tree will die.
A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5% discount if they don’t check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and actually talk with friends and family in person.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
46．Many people can’t remember their parents’ phone numbers because .
A．they don’t care about their parents
B．they spend too much on smart phones
C．they find it difficult to remember numbers
47．What does the underlined word “addicted” probably mean in Chinese
A．沉迷 B．喜爱 C．习惯
48．The app Forest is used to .
A．encourage people to plant more trees
B．get people to change their smart phones
C．help people better control smart phone using
49．By giving people a 5% discount, owner Mark Gold wants his customers to .
A．enjoy a cheaper meal
B．say no to smart phones
C．improve face-to-face communication
50．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Stop using smart phones B．Smart or harmful C．Why not try smart phones
【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文讲述的是智能机给我们的生活带来方便，但也给生活带来坏的影响，削弱了面对面交流的能力，影响学生学习。
46．细节理解题。根据“However, because of the smart phone, many of us are losing this ability.”可知不能记住父母的手机号是因为他们太依赖智能手机了。故选B。
47．词句猜测题。根据“Many students are addicted to using smart phones. It does no good to their study.”可知是沉迷于手机，对学习不好。因此addicted是“沉迷”的意思，故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“It lets users plant a seed that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones or the tree will die.”可知是帮助人们更好地控制智能手机的使用，故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Owner Mark Gold said he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and actually talk with friends and family in person.”可知是希望改善面对面交流，故选C。
50．最佳标题。本文讲述的是智能机给我们的生活带来方便，但也给生活带来坏的影响。故选B。
Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.
Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when and how long you can go online, and what activities you can do online.
Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never give out the following information—your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.
Check with your parents before giving out a credit card (信用卡) number.
Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK.
Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents will want to make sure it’s a right place for you.
Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met online alone.
Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as a stranger.
If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.
Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language.
Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.
51．The writer tells children to ________.
A．send their photos to him B．give out their personal information
C．believe everything they read on the Internet D．make rules for Internet use with parents
52．It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet.
A．give password to others B．go into a chat room as they’d like to
C．give out a credit card number D．get useful knowledge and information
53．What shouldn’t be done when you are online
A．Using bad language. B．Sending messages and e-mails.
C．Treating everyone online as a stranger. D．Leaving the site if you feel uncomfortable.
54．If your parents don’t agree, never ________.
A．have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online B．relax in your free time
C．read anything on the Internet D．treat other people as you’d like to be treated
55．The best title for this passage is “________”.
A．How to Use Computers B．Internet Safety Rules
C．Information on the Internet D．Surfing on the Internet
【答案】51．D 52．D 53．A 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲许多孩子使用互联网来获取有用信息，但是也有很多没有正确使用的人，给出了一些规则来确保安全上网并获得乐趣。
51．细节理解题。根据“Make rules for Internet use with your parents.”可知作者告诉孩子们与父母一起制定上网规则，故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time.”可知，孩子们在互联网上获得有用的知识和信息是件好事。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language.”可知，永远不要用不好的语言。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission.”可知，如果你的父母不同意，千万不要和你在网上遇到的任何人面对面地见面。故选A。
55．最佳标题题。根据“Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.”可知最好的标题应该是“互联网安全规则”。故选B。
With Alipay and WeChat, cashless (无 现 金 的) payments are nothing new. Now, China is going further by encouraging more people to use digital (数字的) yuan or e-CNY, a digital currency (货币).
Jiangsu province will encourage the use of e-CNY in its education system, according to a recent plan by the Jiangsu Education Department. By December of this year students in Jiangsu will probably pay tuition fees (学费), exam fees and receive scholarships (奖学金) in e-CNY. To use e-CNY, people just need to download (下载) the e-CNY app and open an account (账户).
“The functions (功能) of e-CNY are exactly the same as those of the paper currency, except that the former is digital,” Mu Changchun, director of the People’s Bank of China’s Digital Currency Research Institute, told China Daily.
But e-CNY is much safer compared to Alipay and WeChat payment. E-commerce (电子商务) platforms that accept payments by e-CNY will not have access to users’ personal information. “Users’ privacy protection with e-CNY is at the highest level among all existing payment tools,” said Mu.
In addition, “the use of e-CNY can reduce transaction (交易) costs for smaller businesses,” said Zhou Maohua who works at China Everbright Bank. At present, third-party payment platforms such as Alipay and WeChat ask for certain fees when money is transferred (转账) through them. E-CNY payment, however, can transfer money directly from buyers to sellers, which will greatly reduce transaction costs.
E-CNY has been trialed (试点) in 17 provinces and cities, such as Suzhou, Shenzhen and Chengdu. China is still working to expand (扩大) its usage in more areas.
56．At the very beginning of the passage, Alipay and WeChat are mentioned to ________.
A．give examples B．introduce the background
C．list numbers D．surprise the readers
57．What can the students do by e-CNY
A．Get scholarships. B．Open an account.
C．Download the e-CNY app. D．Pay all fees.
58．What’s the advantage of digital yuan according to the passage
A．The functions are more than those of Alipay and WeChat payment.
B．Digital yuan is much safer than any other payment tool.
C．17 provinces will use digital yuan instead of Alipay and WeChat payment.
D．It will greatly protect users’ personal information by digital yuan.
59．What is mentioned in paragraph 5
A．The safety protection about e-CNY. B．The disadvantages of e-CNY.
C．The transaction costs about e-CNY. D．The popularity of e-CNY.
60．The writer’s writing purpose is to ________.
A．create greater business opportunities B．call on people to use digital yuan
C．change the way all people pay fees D．lead people to protect their privacy
【答案】56．B 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了数字人民币的特点和功能。
56．推理判断题。根据“With Alipay and WeChat, cashless (无 现 金 的) payments are nothing new. Now, China is going further by encouraging more people to use digital (数字的) yuan or e-CNY, a digital currency (货币).”可推知，提到支付宝和微信是为了介绍数字人民币的背景，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“By December of this year students in Jiangsu will probably pay tuition fees (学费), exam fees and receive scholarships (奖学金) in e-CNY.”可知，学生可以通过数字人民币收到奖学金，故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“Users’ privacy protection with e-CNY is at the highest level among all existing payment tools”可知，在现有的所有支付工具中，数字人民币对用户的隐私保护处于最高水平，故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“the use of e-CNY can reduce transaction (交易) costs for smaller businesses ... E-CNY payment, however, can transfer money directly from buyers to sellers, which will greatly reduce transaction costs.”可知，本段提到了数字人民币的交易成本，故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据“China is still working to expand (扩大) its usage in more areas.”及全文内容可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是号召人们使用数字人民币，故选B。
六、短文填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet.
The first computer was 61 (make) in 1946. it was very big but it worked 62 (slow). Today computers are 63 (get) smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today. ”
The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be 64 (find) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play computer games 65 make friends.
Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they 66 (be) free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never 67 (see) these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so 68 (interest) in making the “unreal friends” 69 they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up 70 others in many subjects because of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.
【答案】
61．made 62．slowly 63．getting 64．found 65．or 66．are 67．seen 68．interested 69．that 70．with
【导语】本文主要介绍了计算机和互联网的发展，它们的用处以及弊端。
61．句意：第一台计算机是1946年制造的。主语The first computer和谓语make之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填made。
62．句意：它很大，但运行缓慢。此处修饰动词worked用副词slowly“缓慢地”。故填slowly。
63．句意：今天的电脑越来越小。此处用现在分词getting和be动词构成现在进行时。故填getting。
64．句意：但现在它几乎无处不在。此处it指代“互联网”，和find之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填found。
65．句意：我们可以用它看书、写信、购物、玩电脑游戏或交朋友。根据“read books, write letters, do shopping, play computer games...make friends.”可知此处表示选择关系，用or连接。故填or。
66．句意：他们经常一有空就上网。句子用一般现在时，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are。
67．句意：他们在网上交朋友，也许他们从未见过这些朋友。此处用过去分词seen和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填seen。
68．句意：他们对交“虚幻的朋友”太感兴趣了，以至于无法专心学习。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
69．句意：他们对交“虚幻的朋友”太感兴趣了，以至于无法专心学习。根据“so...in making the ‘unreal friends’...they can’t put...”可知此处是so...that引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
70．句意：正因为如此，他们中的许多人在许多科目上都无法赶上其他人。catch up with“赶上”，固定短语。故填with。
七、读写综合
请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。
WeChat (China) It first came out in January 2011 and was one of the largest messaging apps by monthly active users. WeChat has about 1,200 million active users now, with more than 100 million outside of China. WeChat provides text messaging, hold-to-talk voice messaging, broadcast (one-to-many) messaging, video conferencing（视频会议）, video games, sharing of photographs and videos, and location（位置）sharing.
WhatApp (US) With more than 300 million active users, WhatApp is one of WeChat’s biggest competitors. Developed in 2009, WhatsApp first provided text messaging, but later hold-to-talk, file sharing, location sharing. The service is free for the first year and then 0.99 dollars for one-year use.
Kakao Talk (South Korea) Kakao Talk, or sometimes KaTalk, is a free mobile messaging app for smart phones with free text and free calls. It first came out on March 18th, 2010 and now has 170 million users and is available in 15 languages. The app was is also used by 93% of smart phone owners in South Korea.
Line (Japan) Line users exchange texts, photos, video and audio, and have free video conversations and video meetings. This free messaging app first appeared in Japan in 2011 and became Japan’s largest social network in 2013. Now, it has over 800 million active users.
71．Which year did WeChat come out in
72．What is the other name of Kakao Talk
73．Which country is Line used in
74．Which messaging app above has the most active users
75．What’s the passage mainly about
76．书面表达
微信是很受学生欢迎的社交工具，请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对微信的看法。
内容包括：
（1）微信的优点；
（2）使用微信的某个弊端；
（3）就以上弊端，对如何更好地使用微信提出建议。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
As we all know, WeChat is popular among young people, but it has both its advantages and disadvantages.
【答案】71．WeChat came out in 2011. 72．The other name of Kakao Talk is KaTalk. 73．Line is used in Japan. 74．WeChat has the most active users. 75．The passage is mainly about different messaging apps. 76．例文
As we all know, WeChat is popular among young people, but it has its advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it’s not only interesting but also useful. We can make friends, pay for what we buy and share our thoughts with WeChat. On the other hand, however, it also raises some problems. For example, some people steal other people’s information by using WeChat. So we shouldn’t show too much personal information on WeChat. What’s more, we should keep our passwords to ourselves. In a word, WeChat is a useful chatting tool if we use it in a correct way.
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的即时通讯应用。
71．根据“It first came out in January 2011”可知微信于2011年1月首次推出。故填WeChat came out in 2011.
72．根据“Kakao Talk, or sometimes KaTalk”可知Kakao Talk的另一个名字是KaTalk。故填The other name of Kakao Talk is KaTalk.
73．根据“Line (Japan)”可知是Line在日本被使用。故填Line is used in Japan.
74．根据“It first came out in January 2011 and was one of the largest messaging apps by monthly active users.”可知微信拥有最活跃的用户。故填WeChat has the most active users.
75．根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同的即时通讯应用。故填The passage is mainly about different messaging apps.
76．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示写一篇作文谈谈你对微信的看法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍微信的优点；
第二步，介绍使用微信的某个弊端；
第三步，就以上弊端，对如何更好地使用微信提出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①on the one hand...on the other hand一方面……另一方面
②not only...but also...不但……而且……
③what’s more此外
④in a word总之
[高分句型]
WeChat is a useful chatting tool if we use it in a correct way.（if引导的条件状语从句）
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页Module 9 Great inventions 培优进阶卷（原卷）-- 外研版 九年级英语上册
满分120分 考试用时90分钟
一、听说应用 （本大题共30分）
听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1． What can the tool be used for
A． B． C．
2． What does the woman want to buy
A． B． C．
3．What will Tony do on Sunday
A． B． C．
4．Which did Alexander Graham Bell invent in 1876
A． B． C．
5．Where did Jeff go last night
A． B． C．
听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6．What book is David reading
A．Fantastic Four. B．Alice in Wonderland. C．A Wonder Summer in Chicago.
7．What is Tom drawing
A．A map of China. B．A map of Australia. C．A map of America.
8．What will the speakers do tonight
A．They will buy a model ship. B．They will watch a film. C．They will do some reading.
9．When will Madam Lin fly to Chicago
A．On October 3rd. B．On October 13th. C．On October 30th.
10．What are they talking about
A．The Internet. B．An AI product. C．Their life.
听下面一段对话，回答 三个小题。
11．What makes the man worried
A．His neighbors. B．His old toys. C．An app.
12．How long has the man been in this neighborhood
A．For one week. B．For one month. C．For one year.
13．Which is true about the app Xianyu( Idle Fish)
A．The goods(货物) on it are out of date.
B．The goods on it have better qualities.
C．Second-hand goods can be bought and sold on it.
听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。
14．How long is Susan probably online every week
A．For about 1 or 2 hours. B．For about 2 or 3 hours. C．For about 3 or 4 hours.
15．What do we know about Susan’s work
A．She works in the library.
B．She’s too busy with her work.
C．She sometimes goes online for her work.
听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一段独白，回答问题。
16．How was information sent hundreds of years ago
A．By e-mail. B．By mouse. C．By horse.
17．When has the newspaper become an important part of daily life
A．Since the 17th century. B．Since the 18th century. C．Since the 19th century.
18．What became popular in China in the 1970s
A．The mobile phone. B．The radio. C．The newspaper.
19．How do people get news today
A．From TV. B．From the Internet. C．In many ways.
20．How can people communicate very quickly
A．By making phone calls. B．By sending e-mails. C．By watching TV.
情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mum: You look so happy, John! Is there anything interesting today
John: Yes, mum. We had a special lesson at school, today.
Mum: A special lesson
John: Uh-huh, Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu taught us a line science lesson in the Tiangong space station, 400 kilometers above Earth.
Mum: Really 21
John: They showed us how they lived and worked inside the space station.
Mum: 22
John: Yes and no. They also use the microwave and fridge in the space kitchen, which can help them to heat and store food.
Mum: What about the differences
John: 23 In a buoyancy experiment (浮力实验), Wang put a table tennis ball in a glass of water. Instead of floating to the surface like on Earth, the ball remained in the middle of the water. Buoyancy almost disappeared in the weightless environment.
Mum: That’s amazing! What else
John: She created a water film (水膜) using a metal ring and a bag filled with water 24 .The bud blossomed (开花) magically on the film.
Mum: That must be beautiful. You are so lucky. The development in communication technology of China has made it possible to transmit (传输) real-time video from space to the ground.
John: It’s so amazing! 25
Mun: Go ahead.
[Mum smiles and hopes this lesson can take root in his heart as seed, and ultimately grow into towering trees. ]
A．What did they do
B．How did they live there
C．They did some special experiments for us.
D．Is there anything different from the way on the earth
E．I can’t wait to surf the Internet and know more about the universe.
F．Then she placed on the water film a flower bud that she and her daughter folded with paper before the space journey.
G．Did they have any difficulty living in space
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Many students are learning to code (编码). Zhou Yi, a student of Grade Two from Shanghai, is one of 26 . He is not only a good learner, but also the school’s 27 most popular “student teacher”. The little boy started giving classes online last August. So far, his videos 28 over one million views.
Zhou Yi 29 by his father Zhou Qiang about writing code at the age of five. Zhou Qiang learned to code when he was young, so he always believed that Zhou Yi could learn it at this age. When Zhou Yi was four, he played some games about coding with his father. Later, Zhou Qiang decided 30 him work on some real codes.
Last summer, Zhou Yi surprised his father by 31 rewriting the code in an app on his own. Zhou Qiang advised him to make videos on 32 he rewrote this code, so the idea for online classes was born.
“It’s not so difficult for children to learn to code,” said Zhou Yi. In his class, the boy teaches his students to code 33 using a coding app called Swift Playgrounds. He is happy to have many fans. “ 34 I am teaching, I am learning new things at the same time,” he added. Most of Zhou Yi’s students are 35 than him. They watch his online videos and feel surprised to see that he can write code and even teach others at such a young age.
26．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
27．A．a B．an C．the D．/
28．A．get. B．got C．will get D．have got
29．A．teach B．taught C．is taught D．was taught
30．A．help B．to help C．helped D．helping
31．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully
32．A．how B．what C．which D．why
33．A．for B．without C．by D．of
34．A．Before B．Until C．While D．Since
35．A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）
Drones (无人机) are like small helicopters (直升机). Helicopters don’t have cameras in them. But drones often have cameras in them. People on the ground can control the drones. They use a remote controller (遥控) or a smartphone (智能手机) to 36 them. They can see through the drone’s camera.
It’s true that many people love drones. In the United States, toy drones are very 37 . They can fly for about 30 minutes. People fly them for fun or use them to take pictures from above. 38 , not everyone loves drones. There’re some people who 39 drones very much. In their opinion, some bad people use drones to spy on (暗中监视) others. Some drones can destroy things.
Drones are very 40 in our everyday life. They are used in many ways. At 41 events, drones give fans a view of the games or the matches from above. Even 42 use them to fly over their crops. They can find out 43 their crops are growing up by using drones.
In the future, drones will be used for many other things. Amazon is working on drones that can deliver (传送) packages (包裹). They hope that service will be available 44 four to five years. Some restaurants want to use drones to deliver food. What 45 do you think drones will be used for
36．A．touch B．control C．translate D．afford
37．A．popular B．expensive C．important D．comfortable
38．A．Next B．Instead C．Finally D．However
39．A．enjoy B．agree C．hate D．like
40．A．careful B．useful C．careless D．useless
41．A．concert B．party C．music D．sports
42．A．farmers B．teachers C．doctors D．actors
43．A．what B．when C．how D．why
44．A．for B．in C．at D．after
45．A．other B．others C．another D．else
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers To remember 11 numbers is not difficult. However, because of the smart phone, many of us are losing this ability. What’s more, smart phones weaken our skills at giving directions, as well as killing face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, it’s common for most to check their phones.
According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, an American company, Chinese people spend about 170 minutes on their smart phones daily.
Many students are addicted to using smart phones. It does no good to their study. Research by Japan’s Education Ministry showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.
It’s true that the smart phone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study or work. People are trying to change that.
A new app called Forest was introduced this month. It lets users plant a seed that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones or the tree will die.
A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5% discount if they don’t check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and actually talk with friends and family in person.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
46．Many people can’t remember their parents’ phone numbers because .
A．they don’t care about their parents
B．they spend too much on smart phones
C．they find it difficult to remember numbers
47．What does the underlined word “addicted” probably mean in Chinese
A．沉迷 B．喜爱 C．习惯
48．The app Forest is used to .
A．encourage people to plant more trees
B．get people to change their smart phones
C．help people better control smart phone using
49．By giving people a 5% discount, owner Mark Gold wants his customers to .
A．enjoy a cheaper meal
B．say no to smart phones
C．improve face-to-face communication
50．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Stop using smart phones B．Smart or harmful C．Why not try smart phones
Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.
Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when and how long you can go online, and what activities you can do online.
Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never give out the following information—your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.
Check with your parents before giving out a credit card (信用卡) number.
Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK.
Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents will want to make sure it’s a right place for you.
Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met online alone.
Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as a stranger.
If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.
Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language.
Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.
51．The writer tells children to ________.
A．send their photos to him B．give out their personal information
C．believe everything they read on the Internet D．make rules for Internet use with parents
52．It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet.
A．give password to others B．go into a chat room as they’d like to
C．give out a credit card number D．get useful knowledge and information
53．What shouldn’t be done when you are online
A．Using bad language. B．Sending messages and e-mails.
C．Treating everyone online as a stranger. D．Leaving the site if you feel uncomfortable.
54．If your parents don’t agree, never ________.
A．have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online B．relax in your free time
C．read anything on the Internet D．treat other people as you’d like to be treated
55．The best title for this passage is “________”.
A．How to Use Computers B．Internet Safety Rules
C．Information on the Internet D．Surfing on the Internet
With Alipay and WeChat, cashless (无 现 金 的) payments are nothing new. Now, China is going further by encouraging more people to use digital (数字的) yuan or e-CNY, a digital currency (货币).
Jiangsu province will encourage the use of e-CNY in its education system, according to a recent plan by the Jiangsu Education Department. By December of this year students in Jiangsu will probably pay tuition fees (学费), exam fees and receive scholarships (奖学金) in e-CNY. To use e-CNY, people just need to download (下载) the e-CNY app and open an account (账户).
“The functions (功能) of e-CNY are exactly the same as those of the paper currency, except that the former is digital,” Mu Changchun, director of the People’s Bank of China’s Digital Currency Research Institute, told China Daily.
But e-CNY is much safer compared to Alipay and WeChat payment. E-commerce (电子商务) platforms that accept payments by e-CNY will not have access to users’ personal information. “Users’ privacy protection with e-CNY is at the highest level among all existing payment tools,” said Mu.
In addition, “the use of e-CNY can reduce transaction (交易) costs for smaller businesses,” said Zhou Maohua who works at China Everbright Bank. At present, third-party payment platforms such as Alipay and WeChat ask for certain fees when money is transferred (转账) through them. E-CNY payment, however, can transfer money directly from buyers to sellers, which will greatly reduce transaction costs.
E-CNY has been trialed (试点) in 17 provinces and cities, such as Suzhou, Shenzhen and Chengdu. China is still working to expand (扩大) its usage in more areas.
56．At the very beginning of the passage, Alipay and WeChat are mentioned to ________.
A．give examples B．introduce the background
C．list numbers D．surprise the readers
57．What can the students do by e-CNY
A．Get scholarships. B．Open an account.
C．Download the e-CNY app. D．Pay all fees.
58．What’s the advantage of digital yuan according to the passage
A．The functions are more than those of Alipay and WeChat payment.
B．Digital yuan is much safer than any other payment tool.
C．17 provinces will use digital yuan instead of Alipay and WeChat payment.
D．It will greatly protect users’ personal information by digital yuan.
59．What is mentioned in paragraph 5
A．The safety protection about e-CNY. B．The disadvantages of e-CNY.
C．The transaction costs about e-CNY. D．The popularity of e-CNY.
60．The writer’s writing purpose is to ________.
A．create greater business opportunities B．call on people to use digital yuan
C．change the way all people pay fees D．lead people to protect their privacy
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet.
The first computer was 61 (make) in 1946. it was very big but it worked 62 (slow). Today computers are 63 (get) smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today. ”
The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be 64 (find) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play computer games 65 make friends.
Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they 66 (be) free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never 67 (see) these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so 68 (interest) in making the “unreal friends” 69 they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up 70 others in many subjects because of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A 请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。
WeChat (China) It first came out in January 2011 and was one of the largest messaging apps by monthly active users. WeChat has about 1,200 million active users now, with more than 100 million outside of China. WeChat provides text messaging, hold-to-talk voice messaging, broadcast (one-to-many) messaging, video conferencing（视频会议）, video games, sharing of photographs and videos, and location（位置）sharing.
WhatApp (US) With more than 300 million active users, WhatApp is one of WeChat’s biggest competitors. Developed in 2009, WhatsApp first provided text messaging, but later hold-to-talk, file sharing, location sharing. The service is free for the first year and then 0.99 dollars for one-year use.
Kakao Talk (South Korea) Kakao Talk, or sometimes KaTalk, is a free mobile messaging app for smart phones with free text and free calls. It first came out on March 18th, 2010 and now has 170 million users and is available in 15 languages. The app was is also used by 93% of smart phone owners in South Korea.
Line (Japan) Line users exchange texts, photos, video and audio, and have free video conversations and video meetings. This free messaging app first appeared in Japan in 2011 and became Japan’s largest social network in 2013. Now, it has over 800 million active users.
71．Which year did WeChat come out in
72．What is the other name of Kakao Talk
73．Which country is Line used in
74．Which messaging app above has the most active users
75．What’s the passage mainly about
B 书面表达
76 微信是很受学生欢迎的社交工具，请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对微信的看法。
内容包括：
（1）微信的优点；
（2）使用微信的某个弊端；
（3）就以上弊端，对如何更好地使用微信提出建议。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
As we all know, WeChat is popular among young people, but it has both its advantages and disadvantages.
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