资源简介

Module 2 My home town and my country 培优进阶卷（原卷）-- 外研版 八年级英语上册
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．Which is the speaker talking about
A． B． C．
2．Who has the most books
A． B． C．
3．Which kind of fruit is the cheapest
A． B． C．
4．
A．Yes, he is. B．No, he can’t. C．Yes, they are.
5．A．No, he isn’t. B．No, he doesn’t. C．No, he wasn’t.
听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6．A．She is. B．No, she can’t. C．No, she isn’t.
7．A．Tom. B．At school. C．Last week.
8． A．It’s the cheapest. B．Sun Cinema. C．Yes, it is.
9．A．Peter. B．Happy birthday! C．Nice to meet you.
10．A．I like playing basketball.
B．See you later.
C．Yes, I think so.
听对话，回答问题。
11．Where did Sam go last spring
A．To Beijing. B．To Shanghai. C．To Nanjing.
12．How did Sam go there
A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
13．When is Jane going to London
A．Next month. B．Next Friday. C．Next Monday.
14．Why is Jane going to London
A．To visit her grandparents. B．To spend holiday. C．To learn English.
15．Which is TRUE according to the conversation
A．The weather maybe cold and rainy in London.
B．Jane will buy a new bag for Paul.
C．Hospitals are not expensive in England.
听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
16．What did Sue want to know in her letter
A．Something about Amy’s town.
B．Something about food in Amy’s town.
C．Something about the library in Amy’s town.
17．How many places did Amy talk about in her letter
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
18．How far is it from the park to Amy’s house
A．Quite far. B．A short walk. C．An hour’s walk.
19．Where does Amy usually do her homework
A．At home. B．At school. C．In the library.
20．How is the food in Wanda Shopping Center
A．Cheap and nice. B．Expensive but delicious. C．Cheap but not so nice.
情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
A：Hi. Long time no see. Could you tell me something about your hometown Is there a river around
B：Sure. Wuyang River runs through my hometown, Zhenyuan.
A：Oh, I see. 21
B：No, it isn’t. It has a population of about 270，000.
A：And is it a town with many old buildings
B：Yes. 22
A：Really Then it must be a popular place.
B：You’re right. 23 Tourism has become our major industry (产业).
A：Well, what can the tourists do there
B：They can walk through the town, enjoy the old buildings and learn a lot about Chinese culture.
A： 24
B：It’s Qinglong Cave (青龙洞). There are many green mountains around. It’s worth seeing.
A：How is the weather in summer there
B： 25
A：Great. I can’t wait to visit the ancient town.
B：Looking forward to your coming.
A．Many buildings were built in the Qing Dynasty.
B．Is it a big town
C．A lot of tourists come every year.
D．What’s the population of your hometown
E．How much shall I pay for the visit
F．It’s not very hot in summer.
G．What’s the most famous place there
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Forty-two students and six teachers from a university in Fujian visited Minning town in Ningxia. They went to paint pictures on the walls of Yuanlong village to beautiful (美化) Minning town. It’s a way to show the friendship 26 Fujian and Minning.
One of the students called Daniel Liang thought Ningxia was a poor and cold place. His ideas on Ningxia didn’t change 27 he saw what happened in Minning. Minning wasn’t so 28 as he thought. People made the town a beautiful place in a short time all by 29 . He felt lucky to be Chinese. “We decide 30 Minning more beautiful with our hands and mind. It is very meaningful!” He said.
“We found things were 31 than we had thought when we arrived here.” Another student added 32 .
In 1996, Fujian began to help Ningxia improve better as a part of the country’s programs. They finished the programs last year, but the help didn’t end. Beautifying the town was one of their 33 .
They believe there 34 less pollution in the town in the near future. “If we 35 hard together, Minning will be better and better.” A teacher from the university said.
26．A．below B．inside C．between
27．A．unless B．until C．when
28．A．bad B．worse C．the worst
29．A．they B．them C．themselves
30．A．make B．to make C．making
31．A．the best B．more better C．much better
32．A．seriousness B．seriously C．serious
33．A．plan B．plans C．plans’
34．A．will have B．will be C．have
35．A．will work B．worked C．work
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）
On a working day in late April, a large open space with 10 barbecue (烧烤) restaurants in Zibo is full of diners (用餐者) at about 5 p.m. Many of them are waiting for 36 out of the restaurants. Some even go 37 the restaurants to get skewers (烤串) by themselves because the waiters are too 38 .
A 51-year-old native (本地的) man says, “Nowadays, we 39 come to the open space for barbecue food because there are so many diners. We have to wait in line 40 we don’t arrive early. Reading the license plates (车牌) of cars, we know that 41 of the diners are out-of-town visitors.”
Huang Yang is also a native (本地人) of Zibo. And he works outside his hometown. He recently (最近) 42 home for a visit and wants to have some barbecue. But he can’t find seats 43 four different restaurants.
Zibo does so well in barbecue that many officials (官员) from different 44 show great interest in it. They come to Zibo to study how Zibo’s barbecue industry (产业) becomes 45 on the Internet.
36．A．buses B．cooks C．tables D．desks
37．A．inside B．outside C．behind D．before
38．A．lazy B．free C．happy D．busy
39．A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually
40．A．until B．before C．if D．after
41．A．none B．few C．most D．all
42．A．returns B．gets C．leaves D．arrives
43．A．to B．from C．on D．in
44．A．countries B．cities C．schools D．offices
45．A．cute B．popular C．cheap D．delicious
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
Last month, I went to London with my mom and dad. At first, I had a picture of Big Ben, cute taxis, the River Thames, and so on in my head.
London is as good as I know it in movies and pictures! As soon as I stepped off the train in St. Pancras Station, I found I was in heaven (天堂). I could see lots of people from every culture (文化). The taxi drivers spoke in this city’s English, which was almost like another language. And there were many of the “old” London taxis, just like the ones you see in the movies.
I found the people to be really friendly, for the most part, and the city was clean and exciting. I saw a show which was popular in the city.
I took many pictures of the interesting places. Big Ben sits over the River Thames, just as I saw in all the pictures and movies. London is truly one of the most magical cities in the world.
46．Before getting to London the writer ________.
A．knew London from his teacher
B．could speak London English
C．knew London from the movies and pictures
D．drew a picture of London
47．The underlined word “stepped” means ________.
A．飞跃 B．跳舞 C．迈步 D．失足
48．The writer thought London was a ________ city.
A．clean B．dirty C．small D．boring
49．The writer didn’t see ________ in the movies or pictures according to the passage.
A．London taxis B．Big Ben C．St. Pancras Station D．the River Thames
50．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer thought his trip was wonderful.
B．London is famous for its Big Ben and River Thames.
C．The taxi drivers in London didn’t speak English.
D．The writer saw a popular show and took many pictures.
Hainan is a beautiful place and it is in the south of China. Hainan has the first circular (环形的) high-speed railway in the world. It takes less than five hours to finish the trip around Hainan. This railway line connects (使……连接) some popular cities together. Here are some of the cities.Haikou
It is the capital of Hainan. It is called the Coconut City because it has many coconut tress (椰子树). This city not only has beautiful seaside views (景色) but also is famous for its rich history.Wenchang
It is in the northeast of Hainan. It has a long history and it is one of the oldest places in Hainan. Here you can enjoy the famous Hainan dish, Wenchang chicken. It is also a modern (现代化的) city. Some rockets (火箭) go to the space from this city.Qionghai
You must hear of the famous song called Wanquan River. It is a famous river and it runs through Qionghai. This city attracts people from all over the world. They fall in love with its beaches, water and forests.Sanya
In winter, lots of people love to visit Sanya. It is famous for its beautiful beaches and enjoyable weather. It has some wonderful five-star hotels. In Sanya, you always have fun playing water sports, such as swimming and diving (潜水).
51．Haikou is famous for ________.
A．its food B．its beaches C．its history D．its weather
52．If you are interested in rockets and space, you can go to ________.
A．Haikou B．Wenchang C．Qionghai D．Sanya
53．The meaning of the underlined word “attracts” in Paragraph 4 is probably ________.
A．驱使 B．问候 C．带领 D．吸引
54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Wenchang is called the coconut City.
B．We can know how many people visit Sanya every year.
C．The writer mentions (提到) the song because the river runs through Qionghai.
D．Visitors spend over five hours finishing the trip around Hainan Island.
55．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A．Travel Around. B．Cities and songs. C．Cities and Weather. D．Chinese History.
Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It’s the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and worked in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were two composers called Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.
Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.
56．We know that Vienna is ________ from Paragraph 1.
A．in the center of Austria B．the center of European pop music
C．on the River Danube D．a beautiful new city
57．How many important composers are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
58．Johann Strauss the elder was famous for ________
A．the dance music B．his son C．The Blue Danube D．the Strauss family
59．It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that Mozart was ________.
A．stupid and Lazy B．clever but lazy
C．clever and hard-working D．very rich
60．This passage can be found most probably in a(an) ________.
A．storybook B．newspaper C．Ad D．fiction
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共15分）
London is a beautiful city. It is in the south of England. It is famous for Big Ben and Buckingham Palace. There are also many famous 61 (university) in London, such as University College London (UCL). The city 62 (have) two parts: the South and the North. There are many important 63 (build), shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is bad. Because the city is near the sea, it 64 (not) very cold in winter or very hot in summer. But London is the Foggy (有雾的) City and it often 65 (rain). People there often go out with an umbrella.
I 66 (be) in London now. Today, I meet 67 (heavy) fog than before. I can’t see clearly. Cars and buses move slowly with 68 (they) lights on. In the evening, the weather 69 (become) even worse. All the buses and cars stop. I have an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it is not possible 70 (find) a car or a taxi. I have to get there on foot.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Macao is in the southeast of China. It’s only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can get there by ship. It is an interesting place and it has a long history. Macao is a part of China and most people living there are Chinese.
The first Europeans to go to Macao came from Portugal (葡萄牙). More than four hundred years ago, the Portuguese went there to do business with China. Some didn’t leave and made their homes there. They built strong forts (城堡) to protect the city and the harbor (港口). They also built churches, schools, hospitals and other places. Slowly the city grew. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao.
Today many people visit Macao. It is relaxing to walk around and look at the old buildings and forts. You may feel you are back in the old days. Of course, some of the buildings are now in ruins (毁坏). The Church of St. Paul has only the front wall with many steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see.
When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby are some islands, which are also nice to visit and are easy to get to. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Macao. People of Macao warmly welcome visitors from home and overseas (海外的).
71．How far is it from Hong Kong to Macao
72．When did Portuguese first go to Macao
73．Why did Portuguese build forts in Macao
74．How may you feel when you walk around the old buildings in Macao
75．Where can you have a rest when you feel tired
B．书面表达
76．假如你是李华，今年寒假要去澳门参加冬令营活动，请根据下列提示，写一篇英文自我介绍。内容包括：
1、简单介绍自己的生活方式（包括饮食和运动两方面）和个人爱好等信息
2、你对朋友的看法和简单介绍一下自己好朋友
3、你的家乡以及推荐几处你家乡最好玩的地方及推荐原因(至少两处)
I’m glad to introduce myself to all of you. My name is Li Hua.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页Module 2 My home town and my country 培优进阶卷（原卷）-- 外研版 八年级英语上册
一、听力选择
1．Which is the speaker talking about
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】略
2．Who has the most books
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Gina has more books than Sarah, but Mike has more books than Gina.
3．Which kind of fruit is the cheapest
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: How much is the fruit
W: The apples are 4 yuan a kilo. The pears are 3 yuan a kilo. The bananas are 2 yuan a kilo.
4．
A．Yes, he is. B．No, he can’t. C．Yes, they are.
【答案】A
【原文】Is Mike smarter than Sam
5．
A．No, he isn’t. B．No, he doesn’t. C．No, he wasn’t.
【答案】A
【原文】Is Tom smarter than Sam
6．
A．She is. B．No, she can’t. C．No, she isn’t.
【答案】C
【原文】略
7．
A．Tom. B．At school. C．Last week.
【答案】A
【原文】略
8．
A．It’s the cheapest. B．Sun Cinema. C．Yes, it is.
【答案】B
【原文】略
9．
A．Peter. B．Happy birthday! C．Nice to meet you.
【答案】A
【原文】略
10．
A．I like playing basketball.
B．See you later.
C．Yes, I think so.
【答案】C
【原文】Are you more outgoing than your sister
听对话，回答问题。
11．Where did Sam go last spring
A．To Beijing. B．To Shanghai. C．To Nanjing.
12．How did Sam go there
A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train.
【答案】11．C 12．A
【原文】略
听材料，回答以下各小题。
13．When is Jane going to London
A．Next month. B．Next Friday. C．Next Monday.
14．Why is Jane going to London
A．To visit her grandparents. B．To spend holiday. C．To learn English.
15．Which is TRUE according to the conversation
A．The weather maybe cold and rainy in London.
B．Jane will buy a new bag for Paul.
C．Hospitals are not expensive in England.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A
【详解】W: Hi. Paul. You know England very well. Can you give me some advice I’m going to London next Monday.
M: Lucky you, Jane. Are you going to learn English there
W: No. I’m going to spend my holiday.
M: Great, then how can I help you
W: First, should I take some medicine
M: Yes, you should. Hospitals and doctors are very expensive in England.
W: What about the clothes What should I take
M: You should take a warm sweater, a coat, some gloves and a scarf.
W: Mm…What else
M: Oh, you should take an umbrella with you. The weather is changeable.
W: I see. Any more
M: Oh, just one more thing. Don’t forget to buy me a nice present, like a new bag.
W: Oh, no! I don’t have enough money. Traveling is expensive.
听短文，回答各小题。
16．What did Sue want to know in her letter
A．Something about Amy’s town.
B．Something about food in Amy’s town.
C．Something about the library in Amy’s town.
17．How many places did Amy talk about in her letter
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
18．How far is it from the park to Amy’s house
A．Quite far. B．A short walk. C．An hour’s walk.
19．Where does Amy usually do her homework
A．At home. B．At school. C．In the library.
20．How is the food in Wanda Shopping Center
A．Cheap and nice. B．Expensive but delicious. C．Cheap but not so nice.
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】Dear Sue,
You asked about my town. It’s a great place to live. There are three places that I love the most. Firstly, there is the park called Zizai Park. It’s a great place because it’s so big and it’s just a short walk from my home. I go there every day after school and play a quick game of football with my friends. Another place I love is the library. It’s new and has a lot of books. I love reading and I do all my homework there. Thirdly, the place that’s cool is Wanda Shopping Center. The food there costs a little but is delicious. All the restaurants there sell different kinds of food, so there’s always something different to eat.
That’s my town. What about yours Please write back and tell me about it.
Yours,
Amy
二、补全对话
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。(有两项为多余选项)
A：Hi. Long time no see. Could you tell me something about your hometown Is there a river around
B：Sure. Wuyang River runs through my hometown, Zhenyuan.
A：Oh, I see. 21
B：No, it isn’t. It has a population of about 270，000.
A：And is it a town with many old buildings
B：Yes. 22
A：Really Then it must be a popular place.
B：You’re right. 23 Tourism has become our major industry (产业).
A：Well, what can the tourists do there
B：They can walk through the town, enjoy the old buildings and learn a lot about Chinese culture.
A： 24
B：It’s Qinglong Cave (青龙洞). There are many green mountains around. It’s worth seeing.
A：How is the weather in summer there
B： 25
A：Great. I can’t wait to visit the ancient town.
B：Looking forward to your coming.
A．Many buildings were built in the Qing Dynasty.
B．Is it a big town
C．A lot of tourists come every year.
D．What’s the population of your hometown
E．How much shall I pay for the visit
F．It’s not very hot in summer.
G．What’s the most famous place there
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．G 25．F
【导语】本文是A和B关于B的家乡的对话，主要介绍了B的家乡镇远的情况。
21．根据“No, it isn’t. It has a population of about 270,000.”可知，此处应是问镇远是否是一个大镇。选项B“它是一个大镇吗？”符合语境。故选B。
22．根据“Yes.”以及“Really Then it must be a popular place.”可知，此处应是说镇远有很多古老的建筑。选项A“许多建筑是清朝建造的。”符合语境。故选A。
23．根据“You’re right.”以及“Tourism has become our major industry(产业).”可知，此处应是说镇远是一个受欢迎的地方，每年有很多游客来。选项C“每年都有很多游客来。”符合语境。故选C。
24． 根据“It’s Qinglong Cave(青龙洞).”可知，此处应是问镇远最著名的地方是什么。选项G“那里最著名的地方是什么？”符合语境。故选G。
25．根据“How is the weather in summer there ”以及“Great. I can’t wait to visit the ancient town.”可知，此处应是说镇远夏天的天气不太热。选项F“夏天不太热。”符合语境。故选F。
三、语法选择
Forty-two students and six teachers from a university in Fujian visited Minning town in Ningxia. They went to paint pictures on the walls of Yuanlong village to beautiful (美化) Minning town. It’s a way to show the friendship 26 Fujian and Minning.
One of the students called Daniel Liang thought Ningxia was a poor and cold place. His ideas on Ningxia didn’t change 27 he saw what happened in Minning. Minning wasn’t so 28 as he thought. People made the town a beautiful place in a short time all by 29 . He felt lucky to be Chinese. “We decide 30 Minning more beautiful with our hands and mind. It is very meaningful!” He said.
“We found things were 31 than we had thought when we arrived here.” Another student added 32 .
In 1996, Fujian began to help Ningxia improve better as a part of the country’s programs. They finished the programs last year, but the help didn’t end. Beautifying the town was one of their 33 .
They believe there 34 less pollution in the town in the near future. “If we 35 hard together, Minning will be better and better.” A teacher from the university said.
26．A．below B．inside C．between
27．A．unless B．until C．when
28．A．bad B．worse C．the worst
29．A．they B．them C．themselves
30．A．make B．to make C．making
31．A．the best B．more better C．much better
32．A．seriousness B．seriously C．serious
33．A．plan B．plans C．plans’
34．A．will have B．will be C．have
35．A．will work B．worked C．work
【答案】
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了福建一所大学的学生和老师对宁夏闽宁进行访问的事情。
26．句意：这是表达福建和闽宁之间友谊的一种方式。
below在下面；inside在里面；between在……之间。between A and B“在A和B之间”，固定用法，所以此处选填between。故选C。
27．句意：他对宁夏的看法并没有改变，直到他看到了闽宁发生的事情。
unless除非；until直到；when当……时。本句讲述Daniel Liang看法的改变是在他看到闽宁之后发生的，not...until...“直到……才……”。故选B。
28．句意：闽宁并不像他想的那么糟糕。
bad坏的，糟糕的，原级；worse更坏的，比较级；the worst最坏的，最高级。“not so+形容词原级+as”意为“不如；比不上”，所以设空处填写原级。故选A。
29．句意：他们全靠自己，在很短的时间内使小镇成为一个美丽的地方。
they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。本句讲述人们靠自己的力量改变小镇面貌，宾语与主语指向一致，by oneself“独自；单独”，所以此处选填反身代词。故选C。
30．句意：我们决定用我们的双手和心灵让闽宁更加美丽。
make使成为，动词原形；to make不定式；making动名词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选B。
31．句意：我们发现情况比我们到达这里时想象的要好得多。
the best最好的，最高级；more better错误形式，more不可以修饰比较级；much better更好得多。根据than可知，设空处应填写比较级形式，选项C符合语境。故选C。
32．句意：另一个学生严肃地补充道。
seriousness严肃，名词；seriously严肃地，副词；serious严肃的，形容词。设空处应选填副词形式修饰动词added。故选B。
33．句意：美化城镇是他们的工作计划之一。
plan计划；plans复数形式；plans’计划的，所有格形式。“one of+可数名词复数”意为“……之一”，所以此处应填写名词复数。故选B。
34．句意：他们相信不久的将来城镇的污染会更少。
will have将有；will be将是，将有；have有。there be“某地有某物”，结合in the future可知，本句为其一般将来时there will be结构。故选B。
35．句意：如果我们一起努力，闽宁会越来越好。
will work工作，一般将来时；worked过去式；work动词原形。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，采用主将从现原则，从句部分主语we为复数形式，所以动词应用原形。故选C。
四、完形填空
On a working day in late April, a large open space with 10 barbecue (烧烤) restaurants in Zibo is full of diners (用餐者) at about 5 p.m. Many of them are waiting for 36 out of the restaurants. Some even go 37 the restaurants to get skewers (烤串) by themselves because the waiters are too 38 .
A 51-year-old native (本地的) man says, “Nowadays, we 39 come to the open space for barbecue food because there are so many diners. We have to wait in line 40 we don’t arrive early. Reading the license plates (车牌) of cars, we know that 41 of the diners are out-of-town visitors.”
Huang Yang is also a native (本地人) of Zibo. And he works outside his hometown. He recently (最近) 42 home for a visit and wants to have some barbecue. But he can’t find seats 43 four different restaurants.
Zibo does so well in barbecue that many officials (官员) from different 44 show great interest in it. They come to Zibo to study how Zibo’s barbecue industry (产业) becomes 45 on the Internet.
36．A．buses B．cooks C．tables D．desks
37．A．inside B．outside C．behind D．before
38．A．lazy B．free C．happy D．busy
39．A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually
40．A．until B．before C．if D．after
41．A．none B．few C．most D．all
42．A．returns B．gets C．leaves D．arrives
43．A．to B．from C．on D．in
44．A．countries B．cities C．schools D．offices
45．A．cute B．popular C．cheap D．delicious
【答案】
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文主要描述了当下热门的“淄博烧烤”的现状。
36．句意：他们中许多人在餐馆外等桌位。
buses公交车；cooks厨师；tables桌子；desks书桌。根据“restaurants in Zibo is full of diners at about 5 pm.”可知，顾客需要等位，wait for tables“等位”。故选C。
37． 句意：有些甚至自己去店里拿烧烤，因为服务员太忙了。
inside在里面；outside在外面；behind在……后面；before在……之前。根据语境可知因为服务员太忙了，所以有的人甚至自己去店里拿烧烤。故选A。
38．句意：有些甚至自己去店里拿烧烤，因为服务员太忙了。
lazy懒的；free自由的；happy开心的；busy繁忙的。根据前文可知餐馆顾客很多，所以服务员很忙。故选D。
39．句意：现在，我们很少来露天烧烤，因为有太多的食客。
seldom很少；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据“because there are so many diners.”可知我们现在很少来露天烧烤。故选A。
40．句意：如果我们不早到，就得排队等候。
until直到；before在……之前；if如果；after在……之后。分析句子可知“we don’t arrive early.”是“ We have to wait in line”发生的条件，所以这是一个条件状语从句。故选C。
41．句意：大多数食客都是外地游客。
none都不；few几乎没有；most大多数；all所有的。根据前文可知有很多外地人来淄博吃烧烤，所以看车牌可以知道大多数食客都是外地游客。故选C。
42．句意：他最近回家探亲，想吃烤肉。
returns返回；gets到达；leaves离开；arrives到达。根据“And he works outside his hometown.”可知最近回家了。故选A。
43．句意：但是他在四家不同的餐馆都没有找到位置。
to到；from来自；on在上面；in在里面。根据句意可知此处是指在不同的四家餐馆。故选D。
44．句意：淄博在烧烤方面做得很好，许多来自不同城市的官员对此表现出极大的兴趣。
countries国家；cities城市；schools学校；offices办公室。淄博是一个城市，因为淄博在烧烤方面做得很好，所以一些来自其他城市的官员对淄博很感兴趣，想向淄博学习。故选B。
45．句意：他们来到淄博是为了研究淄博的烧烤产业是如何在互联网上走红的。
cute可爱的；popular受欢迎的；cheap便宜的；delicious美味的。根据前文我们知道淄博的烧烤很受欢迎。故选B。
五、阅读理解
Last month, I went to London with my mom and dad. At first, I had a picture of Big Ben, cute taxis, the River Thames, and so on in my head.
London is as good as I know it in movies and pictures! As soon as I stepped off the train in St. Pancras Station, I found I was in heaven (天堂). I could see lots of people from every culture (文化). The taxi drivers spoke in this city’s English, which was almost like another language. And there were many of the “old” London taxis, just like the ones you see in the movies.
I found the people to be really friendly, for the most part, and the city was clean and exciting. I saw a show which was popular in the city.
I took many pictures of the interesting places. Big Ben sits over the River Thames, just as I saw in all the pictures and movies. London is truly one of the most magical cities in the world.
46．Before getting to London the writer ________.
A．knew London from his teacher
B．could speak London English
C．knew London from the movies and pictures
D．drew a picture of London
47．The underlined word “stepped” means ________.
A．飞跃 B．跳舞 C．迈步 D．失足
48．The writer thought London was a ________ city.
A．clean B．dirty C．small D．boring
49．The writer didn’t see ________ in the movies or pictures according to the passage.
A．London taxis B．Big Ben C．St. Pancras Station D．the River Thames
50．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer thought his trip was wonderful.
B．London is famous for its Big Ben and River Thames.
C．The taxi drivers in London didn’t speak English.
D．The writer saw a popular show and took many pictures.
【答案】46．C 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文作者讲述了自己在伦敦的见闻和感受。
46．细节理解题。根据“London is as good as I know it in movies and pictures! ”可知，作者在没去伦敦之前，在电影和照片中对伦敦了解了一些。故选C。
47．词义猜测题。根据“As soon as I stepped off the train into St. Pancras Station”可知，应是走下火车，进入圣潘克斯车站 ，所以划线单词表示“迈步”。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“the city was clean and exciting”可知，作者认为这是一个干净的城市。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“And there were many of the ‘old’ London taxis, just like the ones you see in the movies.”、“Big Ben sat tall over the River Thames”可知，作者未提及在电影和照片中看到St. Pancras Station。故选C。
50．细节理解题。由第二段“The taxi drivers spoke in this city’s English, which was almost like another language.”可知，当地出租车司机说着具有浓厚地方色彩的英语，并非不讲英语。故选C。
Hainan is a beautiful place and it is in the south of China. Hainan has the first circular (环形的) high-speed railway in the world. It takes less than five hours to finish the trip around Hainan. This railway line connects (使……连接) some popular cities together. Here are some of the cities.Haikou
It is the capital of Hainan. It is called the Coconut City because it has many coconut tress (椰子树). This city not only has beautiful seaside views (景色) but also is famous for its rich history.Wenchang
It is in the northeast of Hainan. It has a long history and it is one of the oldest places in Hainan. Here you can enjoy the famous Hainan dish, Wenchang chicken. It is also a modern (现代化的) city. Some rockets (火箭) go to the space from this city.Qionghai
You must hear of the famous song called Wanquan River. It is a famous river and it runs through Qionghai. This city attracts people from all over the world. They fall in love with its beaches, water and forests.Sanya
In winter, lots of people love to visit Sanya. It is famous for its beautiful beaches and enjoyable weather. It has some wonderful five-star hotels. In Sanya, you always have fun playing water sports, such as swimming and diving (潜水).
51．Haikou is famous for ________.
A．its food B．its beaches C．its history D．its weather
52．If you are interested in rockets and space, you can go to ________.
A．Haikou B．Wenchang C．Qionghai D．Sanya
53．The meaning of the underlined word “attracts” in Paragraph 4 is probably ________.
A．驱使 B．问候 C．带领 D．吸引
54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Wenchang is called the coconut City.
B．We can know how many people visit Sanya every year.
C．The writer mentions (提到) the song because the river runs through Qionghai.
D．Visitors spend over five hours finishing the trip around Hainan Island.
55．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A．Travel Around. B．Cities and songs. C．Cities and Weather. D．Chinese History.
【答案】51．C 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了海南一些著名的城市：海口、文昌、琼海和三亚。
51．细节理解题。根据“This city...is famous for its rich history.”可知，海口因其丰富的历史而闻名。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“Some rockets (火箭) go to the space from this city.”可知，一些火箭从文昌这里进入太空。因此如何你对火箭和太空感兴趣，你可以去文昌。故选B。
53．词义猜测题。根据“This city attracts people from all over the world. They fall in love with its beaches, water and forests.”可推知，此处是指这个城市吸引来自世界各地的人，因此可猜测attract意为“吸引”。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据“You must hear of the famous song called Wanquan River. It is a famous river and it runs through Qionghai.”可推断，作者提到《万泉河》这首歌，是因为万泉河流经琼海市。故选C。
55．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了海南环岛高铁途经的几个城市，由此推断可能在杂志的旅游版块看到。故选A。
Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It’s the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and worked in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were two composers called Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.
Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.
56．We know that Vienna is ________ from Paragraph 1.
A．in the center of Austria B．the center of European pop music
C．on the River Danube D．a beautiful new city
57．How many important composers are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
58．Johann Strauss the elder was famous for ________
A．the dance music B．his son C．The Blue Danube D．the Strauss family
59．It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that Mozart was ________.
A．stupid and Lazy B．clever but lazy
C．clever and hard-working D．very rich
60．This passage can be found most probably in a(an) ________.
A．storybook B．newspaper C．Ad D．fiction
【答案】56．C 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了欧洲音乐之都——维也纳和几个音乐家。
56．细节理解题。根据“Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe.”可知维也纳是欧洲中部多瑙河畔一座美丽的古城。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“there were two composers called Johann Strauss: the father and the son.”以及“Mozart was another very important composer”可知提到了三个作曲家。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe.”可知他的舞曲使他闻名于全欧洲。故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据“Before he was six, he played not only the piano”可知在他六岁之前，他不仅会弹钢琴，可见他很聪明；根据“He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music”可知他写了上百首音乐，可见他很努力。故选C。
60．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了欧洲音乐之都——维也纳和几个音乐家，故文章可能来自报纸。故选B。
六、短文填空
London is a beautiful city. It is in the south of England. It is famous for Big Ben and Buckingham Palace. There are also many famous 61 (university) in London, such as University College London (UCL). The city 62 (have) two parts: the South and the North. There are many important 63 (build), shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is bad. Because the city is near the sea, it 64 (not) very cold in winter or very hot in summer. But London is the Foggy (有雾的) City and it often 65 (rain). People there often go out with an umbrella.
I 66 (be) in London now. Today, I meet 67 (heavy) fog than before. I can’t see clearly. Cars and buses move slowly with 68 (they) lights on. In the evening, the weather 69 (become) even worse. All the buses and cars stop. I have an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it is not possible 70 (find) a car or a taxi. I have to get there on foot.
【答案】
61．universities 62．has 63．buildings 64．isn’t 65．rains 66．am 67．heavier 68．their 69．becomes 70．to find
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦这座城市。
61．句意：伦敦也有许多著名的大学，如伦敦大学学院(UCL)。many修饰可数名词university的复数形式。故填universities。
62．句意：这个城市有南北两部分。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填has。
63．句意：有许多重要的建筑、商店、大公园和有趣的地方。空处应填名词和后面并列，building“建筑”，应用复数。故填buildings。
64．句意：因为这个城市靠海，所以冬天不是很冷，夏天也不是很热。句子是一般现在时，主语是it，此处是系表结构，应用be动词is和not缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t。
65．句意：但是伦敦是雾城，而且经常下雨。句子是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填rains。
66．句意：我现在在伦敦。根据“now”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am。
67．句意：今天，我遇到了比以前更大的雾。根据“than”可知，应用heavy的比较级。故填heavier。
68．句意：汽车和公共汽车开着灯慢慢地行驶。空后是名词， 应用they的形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
69．句意：到了晚上，天气变得更糟了。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填becomes。
70．句意：我在城市的另一边有一个重要的会议，但找到一辆车或出租车是不可能的。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语。故填to find。
七、读写综合
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Macao is in the southeast of China. It’s only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can get there by ship. It is an interesting place and it has a long history. Macao is a part of China and most people living there are Chinese.
The first Europeans to go to Macao came from Portugal (葡萄牙). More than four hundred years ago, the Portuguese went there to do business with China. Some didn’t leave and made their homes there. They built strong forts (城堡) to protect the city and the harbor (港口). They also built churches, schools, hospitals and other places. Slowly the city grew. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao.
Today many people visit Macao. It is relaxing to walk around and look at the old buildings and forts. You may feel you are back in the old days. Of course, some of the buildings are now in ruins (毁坏). The Church of St. Paul has only the front wall with many steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see.
When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby are some islands, which are also nice to visit and are easy to get to. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Macao. People of Macao warmly welcome visitors from home and overseas (海外的).
71．How far is it from Hong Kong to Macao
72．When did Portuguese first go to Macao
73．Why did Portuguese build forts in Macao
74．How may you feel when you walk around the old buildings in Macao
75．Where can you have a rest when you feel tired
B．书面表达
76．假如你是李华，今年寒假要去澳门参加冬令营活动，请根据下列提示，写一篇英文自我介绍。内容包括：
1、简单介绍自己的生活方式（包括饮食和运动两方面）和个人爱好等信息
2、你对朋友的看法和简单介绍一下自己好朋友
3、你的家乡以及推荐几处你家乡最好玩的地方及推荐原因(至少两处)
I’m glad to introduce myself to all of you. My name is Li Hua.
【答案】71．Forty miles. 72．More than four hundred years ago. 73．Because they wanted to protect the city and the harbor. 74．You may feel relaxed. 75．In small cool gardens. 76．例文
I’m glad to introduce myself to all of you. My name is Li Hua. I live a healthy life. I often eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. Besides, I do sports every day. I like playing basketball best.
I have a good friend named Mike. He is taller and stronger than me. And he can play basketball better than me. So he helps to bring out the best in me. I think a good friend is like a mirror and I like my friend very much. In my free time, I like to walk around my hometown, Zhanjiang with my good friend. I think the best place of interest is Huguangyan. Because it has the biggest Maar lake and the most fantastic beauty. And the best restaurant is called Haibin Hotel. It has more delicious food than any other restaurant. Welcome to my hometown. Do you want to be friends with me
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳门是一个有趣的地方并说明了它的历史，文章还介绍了一些值得去参观的景点。
71．根据“Macao is in the southeast of China. It’s only forty miles from Hong Kong”可知，澳门离香港只有四十英里，故答案为：Forty miles.
72．根据“More than four hundred years ago, the Portuguese went there to do business with China.”可知，四百多年前，葡萄牙人来到这里与中国做生意。故答案为：More than four hundred years ago.
73．根据“They built strong forts(城堡) to protect the city and the harbor(港口).”可知，他们建造了坚固的城堡来保护城市和港口。故答案为：Because they wanted to protect the city and the harbor.
74．根据“It is relaxing to walk around and look at the old buildings and forts.”可知，四处走走，看看古老的建筑和堡垒，真是令人放松。故答案为：You may feel relaxed.
75．根据“When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in.”可知，当你又热又累的时候，这里有凉爽的小花园可以休息。故答案为：In small cool gardens.
76．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍自己的家乡，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的生活方式；
第二步，介绍自己的好友；
第三步，推荐家乡好玩的地方。
[亮点词汇]
①Besides除此之外
②place of interest名胜古迹
③any other任何其他
[高分句型]
①I think a good friend is like a mirror and I like my friend very much.（宾语从句）
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页

展开更多......

收起↑