资源简介

Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 培优进阶卷（原卷）-- 外研版 八年级英语上册
满分120分 考试用时90分钟
一、听说应用 （本大题共30分）
听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．How can she get to the school
A． B． C．
2． A．At 7 a.m. B．By bus. C．For 5 minutes.
3．A．By plane. B．By bus. C．Yes, I do.
4．A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By bike.
5．A．By bike. B．At 7:00. C．At home.
听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6．How did Jack get to Nanchang
A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane.
7．Who goes to school by school bus
A．Lily. B．Lucy. C．Mary.
8．Where is Li Hua’s home town
A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Guangdong.
9．What does the girl do at weekends
A．Reads and writes stories.
B．Plays baseball.
C．Watches movies.
10．Who lives farthest from the school
A．Tony. B．Daming. C．Lingling.
听1段对话，回答以下小题
11．Where are they going
A．To the bookshop. B．To the theatre. C．To the museum.
12．How will they go there
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By underground.
请听对话，回答各小题。
13．When is the school party
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
14．What do they have to bring to the party
A．ID cards. B．Student cards. C．Information cards.
15．What can we get from the conversation
A．They can play games at the party.
B．They should wear jeans to the party.
C．The boy will go to the party by bike.
听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16．How does Mr King usually go to work
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike.
17．What decision did Mr King make
A．Finding a new job. B．Buying an old car. C．Selling cars.
18．How was the street at ten in the morning
A．Very busy. B．Very quiet. C．Very wet.
19．What happened at the crossing
A．Mr King was hurt. B．Mr King lost his car. C．The car hit a tree.
20．What did Mr King decide to do at last
A．Ask the seller for help. B．Run his own company. C．Buy a bike.
情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
A: Hi, Jack. How often do you go to the museum
B: 21
A: Why do you like to go to the museum
B: 22
A: Who do you often go there with
B: 23 They also love history.
A: Sounds interesting. 24
B: I think you will like it. And it’s not very far from our houses.
A: Really 25
B: I go there by taking No.29 bus.
A．Because I like history.
B．How do you go there
C．About twice a month.
D．Why do you like going there by bus
E．Maybe I can go there next week.
F．I go there with my friends.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Now trains are faster and faster. However, a pair of trains—No.3257 and No.3069—still runs 26 on the Chongqian Railway.
The pair of trains runs 27 Zunyi in Guizhou Province and Chongqing. 28 stop at over 20 stations and most of the stations are in the mountains. 29 cheapest ticket is only 2 yuan. People living in the Wumeng Mountains take the pair of trains 30 doctors, go to schools, and do business (生意).
39-year-old Wang Xinhua often takes No. 3069 train to sell vegetables. In 2008, Wang 31 the train out of the village for the first time with the help of her family. Because the train ticket was cheap and the time was right, Wang came up with the idea of 32 vegetables by train. The first time she tried, she was 33 with the result. She said, “I sold all my vegetables in less than 10 34 , and the income (收入) was good!”
The pair of slow trains has run for 28 years and they help people in the Wumeng Mountains live a 35 life.
26．A．slow B．slowly C．slows D．slowness
27．A．after B．behind C．between D．under
28．A．They B．Them C．Their D．Themselves
29．A．A B．An C．The D．/
30．A．to see B．seeing C．saw D．sees
31．A．will take B．is taking C．took D．takes
32．A．sells B．selling C．sell D．sold
33．A．unhappy B．happily C．happiness D．happy
34．A．minutes B．minute C．minutes’ D．minute’s
35．A．well B．better C．the better D．best
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）
Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest 36 of travelling is by air. With a modern airliner you can travel to several places in one day. It 37 a month or more to do that a hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it has 38 advantages. You can see the country while travelling. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey 39 .
Some people prefer to travel by water when 40 . There are large ships and river boats. Travelling by water is 41 an enjoyable way to spend a holiday.
Many people like travelling by car. You can make your own 42 . You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop somewhere 43 . You can stop at a good restaurant where you can 44 a meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That’s 45 travelling by car is popular in pleasant trips while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.
36．A．book B．road C．way D．idea
37．A．cost B．spent C．paid D．took
38．A．their B．our C．its D．his
39．A．slow B．boring C．unhappy D．enjoyable
40．A．careless B．possible C．important D．impossible
41．A．also B．not C．either D．too
42．A．plans B．teams C．clothes D．meals
43．A．tiring B．interesting C．tired D．interested
44．A．make B．cook C．offer D．have
45．A．how B．when C．why D．because
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
46．Why do many people like to travel by plane
A．Because it’s fast. B．Because it’s safe.
C．Because you can walk around in the plane. D．Because it’s cheap.
47．Which is NOT the good thing about the train
A．It is safe and convenient (方便的). B．It takes a little more time.
C．You can see many things on your way. D．You can walk around in the train.
48．If you want to take a lot of things with you, you can take a ________.
A．bus B．car C．train D．bike
49．What is the bad thing about the car
A．You needn’t go to a station. B．You can start your journey when you want to.
C．There are too many cars on the road. D．You needn’t go to a bus stop.
50．What does the writer think of the plane, train and car
A．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go into and get out of the airport.
B．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C．He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D．He likes to take a plane because it’s fast.
How do you go to school every day Have a look at the ideas at www.stpaulhs.org.
I like taking the bus. It doesn’t cost a lot. It usually takes me more than half an hour to get to school, but I only need to pay one yuan for the journey. —Anna
There are always a lot of people on the bus. And it usually takes me a long time to wait for it. So my mum usually drives me to school. It’s also more comfortable and I can often read a book on the way. —Linda
I agree with Linda. Taking the bus means we may wait for a long time. But I don’t like taking the car either. I can go anywhere on my bike. It’s the best and healthiest way of traveling. —Bob
When you sit on the bus, you can read a book or listen to music. It’s relaxing and I always like it. If you worry about traffic jams, taking the underground is much better. —Dan
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
51．What does Anna think of traveling by bus
A．Relaxing. B．Comfortable. C．Cheap.
52．Why does Linda go to school by car
A．Because it saves her time.
B．Because there are few buses.
C．Because it’s a safer way.
53．How does Bob go to school
A．By taxi. B．By bike. C．By underground.
54．Who likes taking the bus
A．Anna and Linda. B．Linda and Dan. C．Anna and Dan.
55．Where may you read this passage
A．On the Internet. B．On the radio. C．On TV.
Now many people still go to work and school on buses, trains and bikes. However, some people dream of a day when they can fly in the sky.
In Singapore, a company (公司) has showed a flying taxi. If some people traveled in flying taxis, there would be fewer cars on the roads. It could be less crowded. In the 3d space (三维空间) of the sky, cars could move around each other without bridges or roads. The taxis could also take off and arrive on rooftops. That can save parking (停车) space on the ground (地面). And flying is fun. It’s cool to fly in the sky every day on the way to work.
However, there are quite a few reasons why people don’t need flying cars. A famous scientist has a rocket company and a car company. It seems that he can make flying cars, but he said, “If the sky was full of flying cars, it would be noisier. Something might fall on people’s heads more easily. Those are not good things.”
He thinks it’s much better to build lots of tunnels (隧道) underground. What do you think of it Are flying cars or taxis a good idea Shall we find other ways to solve the traffic (交通) problems
56．Why did the writer write the first paragraph
A．To describe the traffic ways today. B．To talk about the traffic accidents (事故).
C．To draw into the topic (主题) of flying cars. D．To show his care about ground-running cars.
57．What do the underlined words “on rooftops” mean in paragraph 2
A．In buildings. B．On buildings. C．Under the sea. D．Under the ground.
58．What can flying cars bring us according to the text
① less pollution ② more parking space
③ safer (更安全的) traffic ④ light (畅通的) traffic ⑤ more fun
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③⑤ D．②④⑤
59．What is the scientist’s idea about the future
A．It’s better to develop (发展) underground traffic. B．He wants to make lots of flying cars.
C．It’s difficult to solve the traffic problem. D．There will be less noise if we use flying cars.
60．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A．Some people dream of flying in the sky one day.
B．The roads will be less crowded if some people can travel in flying cars.
C．It’s necessary for flying cars to have bridges and roads in the 3d space of the sky.
D．We haven’t found a good way to solve the traffic problems yet.
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
New York is a very large city with over 8 m 61 people. Let’s learn something about its t 62 .
In New York you can travel around the city by subway, bus, taxi and car. The subway runs on the railroad lines u 63 the city. Travelling by subway is the f 64 way to get around city.
The s 65 way to travel around the city is by bus. It’s a slower way to travel. This is b 66 the bus moves in road traffic which is often heavy.
You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is the most e 67 way, but the taxi will take you to the very place you wish to go to. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and f 68 work.
The last way to get around New York is using your own car. However, it’s not easy for you to drive, e 69 when you are driving during the rush hour. If there is an a 70 on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Shared bike（共享单车）have become popular across China’s big cities. There are about 16 million shared bike（在全国范围内的）. They are mainly offered by Alibaba-backed OFO and Tencent-funded Mobike.
But poor regulation（缺乏管理）has caused much trouble on the country’s roads, with thousands of bikes dumped in already crowed public spaces. There are no fixed docking stations（停车点）in China. Once the rider has finished the journey, he can leave the bike anywhere. Bikes in big cities are often thrown on streets and roadsides. That has led to some problems in cities.
Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Wuhan have banned（禁止）new shared bikes. Beijing has become the latest city in China to ban new shared bikes. New deliveries of bikes to the city’s 15 sharing plans will be suspended（暂停）in Beijing.
Rider can already use nearly 2.4 million shared cycles in Beijing. And the number of shared bikes in Wuhan’s city area was reaching 700,000 far more than the city’s capacity（容量）of 400,000.
It’s said the Traffic Commission would look at regulating shared bike plans, including guidelines of parking spaces.
71．How many shared bikes are there in China’s big cities
72．Why did shared bikes cause many problems
73．What are they mainly offered by
74．How many cities have banned new shared bikes according to the passage
75．Who would look at regulating shared bike plans
B．书面表达
76．如今骑自行车的人越来越多，自行车是重要的交通工具之一。请你以“Riding Bikes Becomes More and More Popular”为题，写一篇80~90词的短文，短文内容必须包括以下要点：
（1）自行车是一种非常方便的（convenient）交通工具；
（2）自行车价格便宜，人们都可以支付（afford）得起；
（3）骑自行车是一种好的锻炼身体的方式；
（4）骑自行车可以节约能源（energy），利于环保。
Riding Bikes Becomes More and More Popular
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 培优进阶卷（解析卷）-- 外研版 八年级英语上册
一、听力选择
1．How can she get to the school
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: Excuse me, where is No.1 Middle School
M: It’s not far from here. But you’d better ride a bike there.
2．
A．At 7 a.m. B．By bus. C．For 5 minutes.
【答案】B
【原文】How do you often go to school
3．
A．By plane. B．By bus. C．Yes, I do.
【答案】B
【原文】How do you go to work, Lucy
4．
A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By bike.
【答案】B
【原文】Which is the most expensive way, by bike, by bus or by plane
5．
A．By bike. B．At 7:00. C．At home.
【答案】A
【原文】How does Betty get to school
6．How did Jack get to Nanchang
A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Jack, did you fly to Nanchang on vacation
M: No, my father drove me there. I really had a great time.
7．Who goes to school by school bus
A．Lily. B．Lucy. C．Mary.
【答案】C
【原文】略
8．Where is Li Hua’s home town
A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Guangdong.
【答案】C
【原文】略
9．What does the girl do at weekends
A．Reads and writes stories.
B．Plays baseball.
C．Watches movies.
【答案】A
【原文】M：Do you like watching movies at weekends, Linda
W：No,I don’t. I keep on reading and I like writing stories.
10．Who lives farthest from the school
A．Tony. B．Daming. C．Lingling.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Who lives farthest from the school, Tony, Daming or Lingling
W:Tony lives farthest from the school.
听1段对话，回答以下小题
11．Where are they going
A．To the bookshop. B．To the theatre. C．To the museum.
12．How will they go there
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By underground.
【答案】11．C 12．B
【原文】略
请听对话，回答各小题。
13．When is the school party
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
14．What do they have to bring to the party
A．ID cards. B．Student cards. C．Information cards.
15．What can we get from the conversation
A．They can play games at the party.
B．They should wear jeans to the party.
C．The boy will go to the party by bike.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C
【原文】W: I’m going to the school party this Friday evening.
M: Me, too. Let’s bring some snacks.
W: Oh, we can’t do that.
M: Why not
W: It’s a rule. If we do, the teachers will take them away.
M: Can we wear jeans
W: No. If we do, they won’t let us in.
M: Should we bring our student cards
W: Yes. If we don’t, we can’t get.
M: I see. How are you going to the party
W: On foot. What about you
M: I’ll ride my bike. By the way, can we play games at the party
W: No, but we can sing and dance.
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16．How does Mr King usually go to work
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike.
17．What decision did Mr King make
A．Finding a new job. B．Buying an old car. C．Selling cars.
18．How was the street at ten in the morning
A．Very busy. B．Very quiet. C．Very wet.
19．What happened at the crossing
A．Mr King was hurt. B．Mr King lost his car. C．The car hit a tree.
20．What did Mr King decide to do at last
A．Ask the seller for help. B．Run his own company. C．Buy a bike.
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C
【原文】略
二、补全对话
选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有1项多余）。
A: Hi, Jack. How often do you go to the museum
B: 21
A: Why do you like to go to the museum
B: 22
A: Who do you often go there with
B: 23 They also love history.
A: Sounds interesting. 24
B: I think you will like it. And it’s not very far from our houses.
A: Really 25
B: I go there by taking No.29 bus.
A．Because I like history.
B．How do you go there
C．About twice a month.
D．Why do you like going there by bus
E．Maybe I can go there next week.
F．I go there with my friends.
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．F 24．E 25．B
【导语】本文主要是围绕“去博物馆”展开的一则对话。
21．根据上文“How often do you go to the museum ”可知，此处应是回答去博物馆的频率，选项C“大约一个月两次”符合情景。故选C。
22．根据上文“Why do you like to go to the museum ”可知，此处回答原因，选项A“因为我喜欢历史”符合情景。故选A。
23．根据上文“Who do you often go there with ”可知，此处应是回答和“谁”一起去，选项F“我和我的朋友去那里”符合情景。故选F。
24．根据前文“Sounds interesting.”可知，听起来很有趣，自己也想去那儿，选项E“也许我下周可以去那里”符合情景。故选E。
25．根据下文“I go there by taking No.29 bus.”可知，此处应是询问去那儿的交通方式，选项B“你怎么去那儿”符合情景。故选B。
三、语法选择
Now trains are faster and faster. However, a pair of trains—No.3257 and No.3069—still runs 26 on the Chongqian Railway.
The pair of trains runs 27 Zunyi in Guizhou Province and Chongqing. 28 stop at over 20 stations and most of the stations are in the mountains. 29 cheapest ticket is only 2 yuan. People living in the Wumeng Mountains take the pair of trains 30 doctors, go to schools, and do business (生意).
39-year-old Wang Xinhua often takes No. 3069 train to sell vegetables. In 2008, Wang 31 the train out of the village for the first time with the help of her family. Because the train ticket was cheap and the time was right, Wang came up with the idea of 32 vegetables by train. The first time she tried, she was 33 with the result. She said, “I sold all my vegetables in less than 10 34 , and the income (收入) was good!”
The pair of slow trains has run for 28 years and they help people in the Wumeng Mountains live a 35 life.
26．A．slow B．slowly C．slows D．slowness
27．A．after B．behind C．between D．under
28．A．They B．Them C．Their D．Themselves
29．A．A B．An C．The D．/
30．A．to see B．seeing C．saw D．sees
31．A．will take B．is taking C．took D．takes
32．A．sells B．selling C．sell D．sold
33．A．unhappy B．happily C．happiness D．happy
34．A．minutes B．minute C．minutes’ D．minute’s
35．A．well B．better C．the better D．best
【答案】
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文讲述了运行于贵州遵义和重庆之间一对列车给山区人们带来的便利。
26．句意：然而，有一对列车——3257号列车和3069号列车——在重黔铁路上运行缓慢。
slow减缓，动词原形；slowly缓慢地，副词；slows动词单三形式；slowness缓慢，名词。此处修饰动词runs，应用副词形式，故选B。
27．句意：这对列车运行于贵州遵义和重庆之间。
after在……之后；behind在……后面；between两者之间；under在……下面。根据“Zunyi in Guizhou Province and Chongqing”可知，是指贵州遵义和重庆之间，故选C。
28．句意：他们在20多个车站停靠，大多数车站都在山区。
They他们，主格；Them他们，宾格；Their他们的；Themselves他们自己。此处作主语应用人称代词主格，故选A。
29．句意：最便宜的票只有2元。
A不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表特指；/不填。此处是特指这对列车的票，表特指，应用定冠词the，故选C。
30．句意：生活在乌蒙山区的人们乘坐这对火车去看病、上学和做生意。
to see动词不定式；seeing动词现在分词；saw动词过去式；sees动词单三形式。分析句子，此处表目的，应用动词不定式，故选A。
31．句意：2008年，在家人的帮助下，王第一次坐火车出村。
will take一般将来时；is taking现在进行时；took动词过去式；takes一般现在时。根据“In 2008”可知，该句为一般过去时，故选C。
32．句意：因为火车票便宜，时间正好，王萌生了坐火车卖菜的想法。
sells动词单三形式；selling动词现在分词或动名词；sell动词原形；sold动词过去式。介词of后跟动名词形式，故选B。
33．句意：她第一次尝试时，对结果很满意。
unhappy不快乐的；happily快乐地；happiness快乐；happy快乐的。根据后文“and the income was good”可知，这里指对结果很满意，又因为该句为系表结构，be动词后跟形容词，故选D。
34．句意：她说：“我不到10分钟就把菜都卖光了，收入还不错！”
minutes分钟，复数；minute分钟，单数；minutes’名词所有格；minute’s名词所有格。根据“less than 10…”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故选A。
35．句意：这对慢火车已经运行了28年，它们帮助乌蒙山区的人们过上了更好的生活。
well好地；better更好；the better更好；best最好。根据“help people in the Wumeng Mountains live a…life”可知，这里指帮助乌蒙山区的人们过上了更好的生活，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处应填better，故选B。
四、完形填空
Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest 36 of travelling is by air. With a modern airliner you can travel to several places in one day. It 37 a month or more to do that a hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it has 38 advantages. You can see the country while travelling. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey 39 .
Some people prefer to travel by water when 40 . There are large ships and river boats. Travelling by water is 41 an enjoyable way to spend a holiday.
Many people like travelling by car. You can make your own 42 . You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop somewhere 43 . You can stop at a good restaurant where you can 44 a meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That’s 45 travelling by car is popular in pleasant trips while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.
36．A．book B．road C．way D．idea
37．A．cost B．spent C．paid D．took
38．A．their B．our C．its D．his
39．A．slow B．boring C．unhappy D．enjoyable
40．A．careless B．possible C．important D．impossible
41．A．also B．not C．either D．too
42．A．plans B．teams C．clothes D．meals
43．A．tiring B．interesting C．tired D．interested
44．A．make B．cook C．offer D．have
45．A．how B．when C．why D．because
【答案】
36．C 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了现代旅行的交通方式。
36．句意：最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。
book书；road路；way方式；idea主意。根据“The fastest…of travelling is by air.”可知，此处指的是“旅行方式”。故选C。
37．句意：一百年前做那件事需要一个月或更长时间。
cost花费，主语是物；spent花费，主语是人；paid支付；took花费，主语常用it。主语是it，此处用took。故选D。
38．句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢，但是它有它的优点。
their他们的；our我们的；its它的；his他的。此处指的是交通方式的优点，应该用it来代指。故选C。
39．句意：它们让最长的旅程也变得愉快。
slow缓慢的；boring无聊的；unhappy不开心的；enjoyable愉快的。根据“Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.”可知，此处指的是“变得愉快”。故选D。
40．句意：如果可能的话，有些人更喜欢乘船旅行。
careless粗心的；possible可能的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“Some people prefer to travel by water when…”可知，此处指的是“如果可能的话”。故选B。
41．句意：乘船旅行也是一种愉快的度假方式。
also也，放在句中；not不是；either或者；too也，放在句尾。根据“…an enjoyable way to spend a holiday.”以及上文可知，此处指的是“也是一种愉快的度假方式”，放在句中，应该用also。故选A。
42．句意：你可以制定自己的计划。
plans计划；teams团队；clothes衣服；meals餐。根据“You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like.”可知，此处指的是“制定自己的计划”。故选A。
43．句意：你可以在有趣的地方停下来。
tiring累人的；interesting有趣的；tired感到疲惫的；interested感到有趣的。根据“You can stop somewhere…”可知，此处指的是“有趣的地方”。故选B。
44．句意：你可以在一家好餐馆停下来吃饭，或者在一家旅馆过夜。
make制作；cook做饭；offer提供；have吃。根据“…a meal”可知，此处指的是“吃饭”。故选D。
45．句意：这就是为什么在愉快的旅行中开车旅行很受欢迎，而人们通常在商务旅行时坐火车或飞机。
how如何；when什么时候；why为什么；because因为。根据“…travelling by car is popular in pleasant trips”可知，此处描述的是原因，应该用 That’s why…句型。故选C。
五、阅读理解
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
46．Why do many people like to travel by plane
A．Because it’s fast. B．Because it’s safe.
C．Because you can walk around in the plane. D．Because it’s cheap.
47．Which is NOT the good thing about the train
A．It is safe and convenient (方便的). B．It takes a little more time.
C．You can see many things on your way. D．You can walk around in the train.
48．If you want to take a lot of things with you, you can take a ________.
A．bus B．car C．train D．bike
49．What is the bad thing about the car
A．You needn’t go to a station. B．You can start your journey when you want to.
C．There are too many cars on the road. D．You needn’t go to a bus stop.
50．What does the writer think of the plane, train and car
A．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go into and get out of the airport.
B．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C．He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D．He likes to take a plane because it’s fast.
【答案】46．A 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者对三种交通工具的看法。
46．推理判断题。根据“Planes are fast”可知，很多人喜欢坐飞机是因为飞机快。故选A。
47．推理判断题。根据“I know it takes a little more time”可知，花的时间长是火车的缺点。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Also you can carry many things with you in a car”可知，开车的话你可以带很多东西。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road”可知，路上有时会有很多车。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据“Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city”可知，作者认为到机场和离开机场要花很多时间。故选A。
How do you go to school every day Have a look at the ideas at www.stpaulhs.org.
I like taking the bus. It doesn’t cost a lot. It usually takes me more than half an hour to get to school, but I only need to pay one yuan for the journey. —Anna
There are always a lot of people on the bus. And it usually takes me a long time to wait for it. So my mum usually drives me to school. It’s also more comfortable and I can often read a book on the way. —Linda
I agree with Linda. Taking the bus means we may wait for a long time. But I don’t like taking the car either. I can go anywhere on my bike. It’s the best and healthiest way of traveling. —Bob
When you sit on the bus, you can read a book or listen to music. It’s relaxing and I always like it. If you worry about traffic jams, taking the underground is much better. —Dan
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
51．What does Anna think of traveling by bus
A．Relaxing. B．Comfortable. C．Cheap.
52．Why does Linda go to school by car
A．Because it saves her time.
B．Because there are few buses.
C．Because it’s a safer way.
53．How does Bob go to school
A．By taxi. B．By bike. C．By underground.
54．Who likes taking the bus
A．Anna and Linda. B．Linda and Dan. C．Anna and Dan.
55．Where may you read this passage
A．On the Internet. B．On the radio. C．On TV.
【答案】51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了一些同学在网站上发表自己如何去学校的不同看法。
51．细节理解题。根据Anna的留言“I like taking the bus. It doesn’t cost a lot.”可知，Anna喜欢乘坐公交车是因为花费不多。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据Linda的留言“There are always a lot of people on the bus. And it usually takes me a long time to wait for it. So my mum usually drives me to school.”可知，Linda觉得公交车上总是有很多人，而且她通常要等很长时间，所以她妈妈通常开车送她去学校。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据Bob的留言“I agree with Linda. Taking the bus means we may wait for a long time. But I don’t like taking the car either. I can go anywhere on my bike.”可知，Bob表示同意Linda的观点，坐公交车意味着可能要等很长时间，但他也不喜欢乘车，他可以骑自行车去任何地方，即Bob骑自行车去学校。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据Anna的留言“I like taking the bus.”和Dan的留言“I like taking the bus.”可知，Anna和Dan都喜欢坐公交车去学校。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“Have a look at the ideas at www.stpaulhs.org.”可知，你需访问 www.stpaulhs.org 查看这些想法，可推测文章来源于网上，即你可以在网上读到这篇文章。故选A。
Now many people still go to work and school on buses, trains and bikes. However, some people dream of a day when they can fly in the sky.
In Singapore, a company (公司) has showed a flying taxi. If some people traveled in flying taxis, there would be fewer cars on the roads. It could be less crowded. In the 3d space (三维空间) of the sky, cars could move around each other without bridges or roads. The taxis could also take off and arrive on rooftops. That can save parking (停车) space on the ground (地面). And flying is fun. It’s cool to fly in the sky every day on the way to work.
However, there are quite a few reasons why people don’t need flying cars. A famous scientist has a rocket company and a car company. It seems that he can make flying cars, but he said, “If the sky was full of flying cars, it would be noisier. Something might fall on people’s heads more easily. Those are not good things.”
He thinks it’s much better to build lots of tunnels (隧道) underground. What do you think of it Are flying cars or taxis a good idea Shall we find other ways to solve the traffic (交通) problems
56．Why did the writer write the first paragraph
A．To describe the traffic ways today. B．To talk about the traffic accidents (事故).
C．To draw into the topic (主题) of flying cars. D．To show his care about ground-running cars.
57．What do the underlined words “on rooftops” mean in paragraph 2
A．In buildings. B．On buildings. C．Under the sea. D．Under the ground.
58．What can flying cars bring us according to the text
① less pollution ② more parking space
③ safer (更安全的) traffic ④ light (畅通的) traffic ⑤ more fun
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③⑤ D．②④⑤
59．What is the scientist’s idea about the future
A．It’s better to develop (发展) underground traffic. B．He wants to make lots of flying cars.
C．It’s difficult to solve the traffic problem. D．There will be less noise if we use flying cars.
60．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A．Some people dream of flying in the sky one day.
B．The roads will be less crowded if some people can travel in flying cars.
C．It’s necessary for flying cars to have bridges and roads in the 3d space of the sky.
D．We haven’t found a good way to solve the traffic problems yet.
【答案】56．C 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型的飞行车。
56．推理判断题。根据“However, some people dream of a day when they can fly in the sky.”及内容可知，是为了引入飞行车这个主题，故选C。
57．词义猜测题。根据“If some people traveled in flying taxis, there would be fewer cars on the roads. It could be less crowded. In the 3d space (三维空间) of the sky, cars could move around each other without bridges or roads. The taxis could also take off and arrive on rooftops. That can save parking (停车) space on the ground (地面).”可知，飞行车的出现可以减少地面的拥堵，它们起飞和降落都是在屋顶，故选B。
58．细节理解题。 根据“If the sky was full of flying cars, it would be noisier.”可知，飞行车会带来更多噪音，所以①错误，故排除A、C；根据“Something might fall on people’s heads more easily. Those are not good things.”及“And flying is fun. It’s cool to fly in the sky every day on the way to work.”可知，飞行车会很有趣，但有危险，所以③错误，⑤正确，排除B，故选D。
59．推理判断题。 根据“A famous scientist has a rocket company and a car company…He thinks it’s much better to build lots of tunnels (隧道) underground.”可知，科学家认为修建地下隧道是更好的，即：发展地下交通，故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“In the 3d space (三维空间) of the sky, cars could move around each other without bridges or roads.”可知，在天空的三维空间中，汽车可以在没有桥梁和道路的情况下相互移动。因此选项C“对于飞行汽车来说，在天空的三维空间中架设桥梁和道路是必要的。”表述不正确。故选C。
六、短文填空
New York is a very large city with over 8 m 61 people. Let’s learn something about its t 62 .
In New York you can travel around the city by subway, bus, taxi and car. The subway runs on the railroad lines u 63 the city. Travelling by subway is the f 64 way to get around city.
The s 65 way to travel around the city is by bus. It’s a slower way to travel. This is b 66 the bus moves in road traffic which is often heavy.
You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is the most e 67 way, but the taxi will take you to the very place you wish to go to. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and f 68 work.
The last way to get around New York is using your own car. However, it’s not easy for you to drive, e 69 when you are driving during the rush hour. If there is an a 70 on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.
【答案】
61．(m)illion 62．(t)ransport 63．(u)nder 64．(f)astest 65．(s)econd 66．(b)ecause 67．(e)xpensive 68．(f)rom 69．(e)specially 70．(a)ccident
【导语】本文主要介绍了纽约的运输方式。
61．句意：纽约是一个拥有800多万人口的大城市。结合“over 8...people”和首字母提示词“m”可知，这里是指纽约的人口数量是8百多万，所以填“million百万”，作定语。故填(m)illion。
62．句意：让我们了解一下它的运输方式。结合“In New York you can travel around the city by subway, bus, taxi and car.”和首字母提示词“t”可知，这里是说纽约的运输方式，所以填“transport运输方式”，作宾语。故填(t)ransport。
63．句意：地铁在城市地下的铁路线上运行。结合“The subway”和首字母提示词“u”可知，这里是指地铁在地下的铁路线上运行，所以填介词“under在……下面”。故填(u)nder。
64．句意：乘地铁是游览城市最快的方式。结合“the”和“...way to get around city.”以及首字母提示词“f”可知，这里是指乘地铁是最快的方式，所以要填一个形容词最高级，即“fastest最快的”，作定语。故填(f)astest。
65．句意：第二种游览城市的方式是乘公共汽车。结合首字母提示词“s”和前面已经介绍了地铁，所以该空是介绍第二种交通方式。所以填“second第二”，作定语。故填(s)econd。
66．句意：这是因为公共汽车行驶在经常很拥挤的道路上。结合“It’s a slower way to travel.”和“the bus moves in road traffic which is often heavy.”以及首字母提示词“b”可知，这里是指解释为什么搭公交比较慢，所以填连词“because因为”。故填(b)ecause。
67．句意：这是最昂贵的方式，但出租车会带你去你想去的地方。结合“but the taxi will take you to the very place you wish to go to.”和首字母提示词“e”可知，这里是指出租车很贵，所以填“expensive昂贵的”，作表语。故填(e)xpensive。
68．句意：这是人们上下班交通非常拥挤的时候。结合“going to and...work.”和首字母提示词“f”可知，这里是指上下班，所以这里填介词“from从”。故填(f)rom。
69．句意：然而，开车对你来说并不容易，尤其是当你在高峰时间开车时。结合“when you are driving during the rush hour.”和首字母提示词“e”可知，这里是指开车不容易的例子，所以填“especially尤其是”作状语。故填(e)specially。
70．句意：如果路上发生事故，你将不得不等很长时间。结合“you will have to wait for a long time.”和首字母提示词“a”可知，这里是指发生事故，你要等很久，所以填“accident事故”，作主语。故填(a)ccident。
七、读写综合
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Shared bike（共享单车）have become popular across China’s big cities. There are about 16 million shared bike（在全国范围内的）. They are mainly offered by Alibaba-backed OFO and Tencent-funded Mobike.
But poor regulation（缺乏管理）has caused much trouble on the country’s roads, with thousands of bikes dumped in already crowed public spaces. There are no fixed docking stations（停车点）in China. Once the rider has finished the journey, he can leave the bike anywhere. Bikes in big cities are often thrown on streets and roadsides. That has led to some problems in cities.
Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Wuhan have banned（禁止）new shared bikes. Beijing has become the latest city in China to ban new shared bikes. New deliveries of bikes to the city’s 15 sharing plans will be suspended（暂停）in Beijing.
Rider can already use nearly 2.4 million shared cycles in Beijing. And the number of shared bikes in Wuhan’s city area was reaching 700,000 far more than the city’s capacity（容量）of 400,000.
It’s said the Traffic Commission would look at regulating shared bike plans, including guidelines of parking spaces.
71．How many shared bikes are there in China’s big cities
72．Why did shared bikes cause many problems
73．What are they mainly offered by
74．How many cities have banned new shared bikes according to the passage
75．Who would look at regulating shared bike plans
B．书面表达
76．如今骑自行车的人越来越多，自行车是重要的交通工具之一。请你以“Riding Bikes Becomes More and More Popular”为题，写一篇80~90词的短文，短文内容必须包括以下要点：
（1）自行车是一种非常方便的（convenient）交通工具；
（2）自行车价格便宜，人们都可以支付（afford）得起；
（3）骑自行车是一种好的锻炼身体的方式；
（4）骑自行车可以节约能源（energy），利于环保。
Riding Bikes Becomes More and More Popular
【答案】71．About 16 million. 72．Because of poor regulation. 73．They are mainly offered by Alibaba-backed OFO and Tencent-funded Mobike. 74．Five. 75．The Traffic Commission. 76．例文
Riding Bikes Becomes More and More Popular
More and more people choose to ride bikes to work or school. They don’t want to drive their cars because there are many problems. For example, there is not much room to park cars.
We know it is very convenient for people to go anywhere on bikes. And it needs less space to park. What’s more, bikes are not expensive, and each family can afford two or three bikes. Riding bikes can also keep our bodies healthy, because it’s a good way to exercise. If more people ride bikes, it can save more energy and it doesn’t cause any air pollution. That’s why riding bikes becomes more and more popular.
【导语】本文主要介绍了共享单车因为缺乏管理带来的问题。
71．根据“There are about 16 million shared bike（在全国范围内的）. ”可知，大约有1600万辆共享单车。故填About 16 million.
72．根据“But poor regulation（缺乏管理）has caused much trouble on the country’s roads”可知，是因为缺乏管理。故填Because of poor regulation.
73．根据“They are mainly offered by Alibaba-backed OFO and Tencent-funded Mobike.”可知，它们主要由阿里巴巴支持的OFO和腾讯资助的摩拜单车提供。故填They are mainly offered by Alibaba-backed OFO and Tencent-funded Mobike.
74．根据“Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Wuhan have banned（禁止）new shared bikes. Beijing has become the latest city in China to ban new shared bikes.”可知，有五个城市禁止共享单车。故填Five.
75．根据“It’s said the Traffic Commission would look at regulating shared bike plans, including guidelines of parking spaces.”可知，据说，交通委员会将研究管理共享自行车计划，包括停车位指南。故填The Traffic Commission.
76．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明汽车带来的不便；
第二步，具体说明自行车的优点。
[亮点词汇]
①for example比如
②what’s more而且
③save more energy节省更多能源
[高分句型]
①They don’t want to drive their cars because there are many problems.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②If more people ride bikes, it can save more energy and it doesn’t cause any air pollution（if引导的条件状语从句）
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页

展开更多......

收起↑