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Module 6 Animals in danger 培优进阶卷（解析卷）-- 外研版 八年级英语上册
一、听力选择
1．What is mentioned
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】略
2．What did Mike take photos of
A．B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】略
3．Who has a pet cat
A．B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hi, Mike. Do you have a pet cat
M: No, Lucy. I have a goldfish. But Andy has a pet cat.
4．Which animal is it
A．B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】It has black and white lines on its body and it is a kind of horse.
5．What can you do with a fish
A．B．C．
【答案】A
【原文】You cannot really do anything with a fish such as feeding, touching, except watch it.
6．How many pandas are living in the nature parks
A．About two hundred. B．About three hundred. C．About four hundred.
【答案】B
【原文】略
7．What are they talking about
A．The wolves. B．The dolphins. C．The whales.
【答案】C
【原文】略
8．Where did they go last weekend
A．They went to the zoo. B．They went to the cinema. C．They went to the museum.
【答案】A
【原文】略
9．What kind of animal does the woman like
A．Pandas. B．Tigers. C．Lions.
【答案】C
【原文】略
10．What does Jenny think of goldfish
A．Beautiful. B．Quiet. C．Cute.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Dad, the dog is cute. Can we take it home
M: I’m afraid not, Jenny.
W: But why We have a big house, and we can feed it dog food.
M: But we don’t have time to walk it. How about buying some goldfish
W: I don’t like them. They are quiet and I can’t play with them.
M: They are beautiful, aren’t they
听一段对话, 回答以下小题。
11．What is the boy’s birthday present
A．A bird. B．A cat. C．A dog.
12．What are they talking about
A．Keeping a pet. B．Giving a present. C．Doing their homework.
【答案】11．B 12．A
【原文】略
听第一段对话，回答第1至3小题。
13．What does the boy think of pandas
A．Cute. B．Friendly. C．Shy.
14．How old can a panda live up to
A．20 years old. B．30 years old. C．50 years old.
15．How much does a panda weigh
A．Around 65 pounds. B．Around 165 pounds. C．Around 265 pounds.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C
【原文】略
根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。
16．What is the relationship between Mary and Linda
A．Sisters. B．Neighbors. C．Friends.
17．How often does Mary go to the animal center
A．Three times a week. B．Once a month. C．Once a week.
18．What kind of books does Linda like reading
A．English books. B．All kinds of books. C．History books.
19．What does Linda want to be when she grows up
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A singer.
20．How do the parents feel about their children
A．Glad. B．Tired. C．Sad.
【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．A
【原文】
Mary and Linda are in the same school but different grades. They are good friends and go to school together. Mary loves animals very much. Her dream is to be an animal doctor. She goes to the animal center three times a week. She knows how to care for the dogs and cats. Linda is a book lover. She likes reading all kinds of books. She goes to the library once a week. Now she helps little kids read books after school. Linda wants to be a teacher when she grows up. Their parents feel very glad about their children.
二、补全对话
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整，有两项为多余选项。
A: What are you going to do tomorrow morning, Xiaohong
B: 21 What about you
A: Shall we go to the nature park
B: 22 Anything new
A: It is said that there are some pandas moving there from the Wolong Panda Center.
B: Really？ 23
A: Lingling has just told me. You know, her father is working there.
B: It’s really great.
A: 24
B: It’s Sunday tomorrow. There must be a lot of people on the bus. 25
A: All right. Shall we meet at the school gate at 9: 00 am
B: OK. See you tomorrow.
A．We’d better go there by bike.
B．We often go to see the animals there.
C．Where do they live
D．That’s the main thing.
E．I have no idea.
F．We can take the No.2 bus there.
G．How did you know it
【答案】21．E 22．B 23．G 24．F 25．A
【导语】本文是A和B关于明天上午活动的对话。
21．根据上句“What are you going to do tomorrow morning, Xiaohong ”可知，小红明天早上不知道做什么，选项E“我不知道。”符合语境，故选E。
22．根据上句“Shall we go to the nature park ”以及下句“Anything new ”可知，他们经常去自然公园看动物，选项B“我们经常去那里看动物。”符合语境，故选B。
23．根据下句“Lingling has just told me. You know, her father is working there.”可知，此处询问是如何知道这个消息的，选项G“你是怎么知道的？”符合语境，故选G。
24．根据下句“It’s Sunday tomorrow. There must be a lot of people on the bus.”可知，此处提到了去自然公园的交通方式，选项F“我们可以坐2路公交车去那里。”符合语境，故选F。
25．根据上句“There must be a lot of people on the bus.”以及下句“All right. Shall we meet at the school gate at 9: 00 am ”可知，此处建议骑自行车去，选项A“我们最好骑自行车去那里。”符合语境，故选A。
三、语法选择
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Ya Ya, the panda born in Beijing Zoo, travelled to the Memphis Zoo in the US in April 2003. At first, the zoo 26 to keep Ya Ya for ten years. However, in 2013, the zoo hoped that YaYa could stay for another ten years. And it would return Ya Ya 27 China in April, 2023.
On the morning of April 8, 2023, the Memphis Zoo held a party for Ya Ya to wish 28 a safe trip home. It also celebrated the 20-year friendship 29 the Memphis Zoo and the Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens(中国动物园协会). Ya Ya arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport 30 on the afternoon of April 27.
Actually, “panda diplomacy(外交)” 31 a long history of about 1,400 years. It is good for us 32 friendships with other countries. By doing this, we can also show our culture 33 than before. The panda not only is deeply loved by Chinese people, but also wins the heart of the world with its cute and special look, so it can catch the 34 attention and interest in the culture of China. What’s more, the panda is also one of 35 symbols of WWF.
“Panda diplomacy” not only is good for us to show Chinese culture, but also helps people to pay more attention to animal protection.
26．A．plan B．plans C．planned
27．A．to B．for C．from
28．A．she B．her C．hers
29．A．among B．during C．between
30．A．safe B．safely C．safety
31．A．has B．had C．have
32．A．build B．to build C．building
33．A．well B．better C．best
34．A．world B．worlds C．world’s
35．A．a B．/ C．the
【答案】
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述大熊猫丫丫在美国生活了20年后回到中国。“熊猫外交”不仅显示中国文化，而且还代表着动物保护。
26．句意：起初，这个动物园计划养丫丫十年。
plan计划(动词原形)；plans计划(第三人称单数)；planned计划(过去式)。根据后句“However, in 2013, the zoo hoped that YaYa could stay for another ten years.”可知，这里的时态是一般过去时，故动词用过去式。故选C。
27．句意：它将于2023年4月返回中国。
to向；for为了； from从。return to表示“返还”，固定搭配。故选A。
28．句意：2023年4月8日上午，孟菲斯动物园为丫丫举办了一场派对，祝她能安全回家。
she她；her她的(形容词性物主代词)，她(宾格)；hers她的(名词性物主代词)。根据wish可知，后面缺宾语，her表示“她”。故选B。
29．句意：它还庆祝了孟菲斯动物园和中国动物园协会之间20年的友谊。
among在……中； during在……期间； between在……之间。 between…and表示“在……之间”，固定搭配。故选C。
30．句意：4月27日下午丫丫安全抵达上海浦东国际机场。
safe安全的；safely安全地；safety安全。分析句子可知，空格处修饰arrive，用副词safely。故选B。
31．句意：实际上，“熊猫外交”有大约1400年的悠久历史。
has有(第三人称单数)；had有(过去式)；have有(动词原形)。根据“It is good for us ……”可这里的时态是一般现在时，故动词用原形或者第三人称单数，又主语为panda diplomacy。故选A。
32．句意：与其他国家建立友谊对我们有好处的。
build建造(动词原形)；to build建造(动词不定式)；building建造(动名词或现在分词)。 It is good for us to do sth表示“做某事对我们有好处”，此处填动词不定式。故选B。
33．句意：通过这样做，我们也可以比以前更好地展示我们的文化。
well好(副词)；better更好(比较级)；best最好(最高级)。 根据空格后面的than，可知空格处需要用比较级。故选B。
34．句意：熊猫不仅深受中国人的喜爱，而且以其可爱而独特的外观赢得了世界的心，也吸引了世界对中国文化的关注和兴趣。
world世界；worlds(world的名词复数) world’s世界的(所有格)。根据“so it can catch the...attention”和“wins the heart of the world”可知熊猫得到全世界的关注，空格处需要用所有格形式修饰名词attention。故选C。
35．句意：此外，熊猫也是世界自然基金会的象征之一。
a不定冠词；/不填；the定冠词。the symbols of表示“……的象征”，这里用the表示特指。故选C。
四、完形填空
“Go to bed now or the monsters (怪物) will get you!” Did your parents or grandparents 36 you like that
Everyone may know some 37 of monsters from their parents. You may 38 some of them about the Green Snake or yao.
Surely, they are not 39 . In the past, people knew 40 about the world. They saw unusual weather, animals or other things but they didn’t 41 why there were such things. So people may see them as something supernatural (超自然的). For example (例如), Hanba, people thought Hanba could 42 drought (旱灾). Then there was not much 43 for people to live.
Different 44 had different monsters, like Kappa in Japan, and leprechauns in Ireland. But they come from 45 imagination (想象).
36．A．tell B．teach C．scare
37．A．food B．stories C．festivals
38．A．hear about B．make friends with C．run away from
39．A．new B．real C．cool
40．A．little B．much C．many
41．A．ask B．describe C．know
42．A．stop B．bring C．meet
43．A．water B．time C．money
44．A．books B．photos C．places
45．A．parents’ B．people’s C．animals’
【答案】
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要是讲述父母或者祖父母们吓唬孩子们的方式，告诉他们不睡觉会被怪兽抓走，同时介绍了一些超自然的东西，一般是来自人们的想象。
36．句意：你父母或祖父母有没有这样吓唬过你？
tell告诉；teach教；scare吓唬。根据“Go to bed now or the monsters will get you”可知，这里是在吓唬。故选C。
37．句意：每个人都可能从父母那里听到过一些关于怪物的故事。
food食物；stories故事；festivals节日。根据“Everyone may know some...of monsters”可知，这里指知道一些故事。故选B。
38．句意：你可能听说过一些关于绿蛇或妖怪的故事。
hear about听说；make friends with交朋友；run away from逃离。根据前文“Everyone may know some...of monsters”可知，这里指你听说过这些故事。故选A。
39．句意：当然，这些故事并不真实。
new新的；real真的；cool凉爽的。根据“Surely, they are not...”可知，这里表示这些故事并不是真实的。故选B。
40．句意：过去，人们对世界了解很少。
little少的；much多的；many多的。根据“In the past,”和常识可知，过去，人们对世界了解很少。故选A。
41．句意：他们看到一些异常的天气、动物或其他事物，他们不知道为什么是这样。
ask问；describe描述；know知道。根据“So people may see them as something supernatural”可知，过去人们把这些东西看成是超自然的，他们不知道为什么会有异常的事。故选C。
42．句意：人们认为Hanba可以带来旱灾。
stop停止；bring带来；meet遇到。根据“...drought”可知， 这里表示带来旱灾。故选B。
43．句意：然后就没有足够的水让人们生存。
water水；time时间；money钱。根据“bring drought”可知，旱灾导致没有水。故选A。
44．句意：不同的地方有不同的妖怪。
books书；photos照片；places地方。根据“like Kappa in Japan, and leprechauns in Ireland”可知，此处指不同的地方。故选C。
45．句意： 但他们都来自人们的想象。
parents’父母的；people’s人们的；animals’动物的。根据“But they come from...imagination”可知，这里指这些怪兽来自于人们的想象。故选B。
五、阅读理解
When Zhu Yun bought her dogs five years ago, she spent nearly half of her money raising dogs each month. Every month, she spends nearly 7,000 yuan on pet food and snacks, pet clothing and taking her seven-year-old poodle (鬟毛狗) and five-year-old Yorkshire terrier (约克郡犬) on holidays. “I take them to go on a trip twice a month, and during each Spring Festival, I take them to Shanghai,” said Zhu. She also pays some photographers to take photos of her pets. This costs her 3,000 yuan each time.
People like Zhu are making the pet market grow. Pet shops now sell things like food and water bowls. They also sell lifestyle things such as pet wine, pet milk tea and pet clothes. There are even some smart robots for dogs and cats. That’s because people’s ideas about pets change. Most people from the post-90s generation (90后) are from one-child families, so people feel lonely sometimes. For this reason, their pets are like their family members. This is why people like to spend more money on their pets today.
Hu Min had a dog when she studied in Australia. She said, “Years ago, my parents kept dogs to watch and protect their homes. But today, dogs don’t play such a role (角色). They are like our family. Some even sleep in the same bed with their owners. I want to buy different kinds of things for my dog. I think my pet Taffee’s life should be as colorful as mine.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
46．How often does Zhu Yun go on trips with her dogs
A．Twice a month. B．Twice a year. C．Once a month.
47．What does the underlined word “photographers” mean in the first paragraph
A．美发师 B．摄影师 C．营养师
48．Why do people like to spend more money on their pets today
A．Because they have too much money.
B．Because their pets feel lonely sometimes.
C．Because their pets are like their family members.
49．What can we know from the passage
A．Zhu Yun can make 7,000 yuan every month.
B．Pet owners can’t buy pet wine at pet shops now.
C．Hu Min’s parents kept dogs to watch and protect their homes.
50．What is the best title for this passage
A．Stories of Zhu Yun B．Our family members—Pets C．Change in pet shops
【答案】46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了狗的角色转变，它们不再只是宠物，更是我们的朋友和家人。
46．细节理解题。根据“I take them to go on a trip twice a month,”可知，朱云每个月带她的宠物去旅行两次。故选A。
47．词义猜测题。根据“She also pays some photographers to take photos of her pets.”可知，为她的宠物拍照的人是摄影师，划线单词photographers意为“摄影师”。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“For this reason, their pets are like their family members. This is why people like to spend more money on their pets today.”可知，宠物就像他们的家人一样，这就是现在人们喜欢在宠物身上花更多钱的原因。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据胡敏说的话“Years ago, my parents kept dogs to watch and protect their homes.”可知，多年前，胡敏的父母养狗来看守和保护他们的家。故选C。
50．最佳标题题。根据“their pets are like their family members”和“But today, dogs don’t play such a role (角色). They are like our family.”，以及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了狗的角色转变，它们不再只是宠物，更是我们的朋友和家人。故文章应以选项B“我们的家庭成员——宠物”为标题最合适。故选B。
We need animals. Every animal has its place in the balance (平衡) of nature. We should try to help save animals. Should we have zoos
Group YesWe think zoos are good places. The zoos give animals comfortable and safe living places. If animals get hurt or ill, people will take care of them. The zoo is a place to know rules in the wild (野生的) world. We can be much closer to nature. We can know more about animals in zoos by watching, listening and even smelling instead of just looking at pictures in books. Group NoWe don’t think animals feel happy in zoos. Animals like pandas, wolves and bears usually live in the wild. They play and find food on their own. They are strong and happy in the wild. If they are in zoos, food is enough and rooms are comfortable. They do not need to do their best to find food to eat or places to stay. They just walk around, sleep day and night, but they are not free at all.
I think we should build national parks as wildlife nature reserves (保护区) and advise farmers to leave reserves. If we do nothing, animals will get fewer and fewer.
51．In which section of a newspaper can you read the passage
A．Nature. B．Hobbies. C．Health. D．Sports.
52．Why does “Group Yes” think zoos are good places because ________.
A．people can make rules for animals B．people can look after animals well
C．animals never get hurt or ill D．animals are closer to nature
53．“Group No” thinks animals living in the wild can be ________.
A．tired B．safe C．sad D．strong
54．What’s the same opinion (观点) of the two groups
A．People should build more national parks. B．The zoos are good places to see animals.
C．People like to play with animals in the zoo. D．The zoos can make animals comfortable.
55．What is the passage mainly about
A．Ways of protecting animals. B．Different opinions on the zoos.
C．How to make animals happy. D．Where to build national parks.
【答案】51．A 52．B 53．D 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文主要是对动物园的不同观点。
51．推理判断题。根据“We need animals. Every animal has its place in the balance (平衡) of nature.”可知，文章是和自然有关，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“We think zoos are good places. The zoos give animals comfortable and safe living places. If animals get hurt or ill, people will take care of them”可知，因为人们可以把动物们照顾好，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“They are strong and happy in the wild”可知，因为他们认为动物在野外会很强壮开心，故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“The zoos give animals comfortable and safe living places”和“If they are in zoos, food is enough and rooms are comfortable”可知，两者都认为动物园让动物们很舒服，故选D。
55．主旨大意题。根据“Group Yes”和“Group No”中的内容可知，文章主要是对动物园的不同观点，故选B。
Many people around us like keeping cats as their pets. But do you think you know them a lot Maybe not.
Cats like to eat mice and fish for some reason. People kept the earliest cats in Egypt (埃及), mainly because they could catch mice easily. In those days, people in Egypt often ate fish from the Nile River. They shared the fish with their cats. That’s why the smell of fish also interests cats a lot later. But there is another reason. Cats need a lot of taurine (牛磺酸) to see clearly at night. And mice and fish just have the taurine they need, so cats eat them because of their own needs.
Lots of people like to eat fish, but they might be afraid of fish bones. When you see a cat eating fish, you must have a question: Why are cats not afraid of fish bones In fact, when cats eat fish, their special tongues (舌头) will help them not to eat fish bones. The cats’ esophaguses (食道) are also different. They can easily spit out the fish bones in their stomachs.
The reason why cats are afraid of water might go back to their ancestors (祖先). The ancestors of cats had to live outside. When they drank water from the river, they were afraid of being caught by other dangerous animals. So every time they drank it, they were very careful and worried. And this habit still stays in their DNA now.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．What animals did cats often catch before people in Egypt kept them
A．Worms. B．Fish. C．Mice. D．Birds.
57．Why do cats do better in eating fish than people
A．Because they are cleverer.
B．Because they like eating fish bones.
C．Because their stomachs are different.
D．Because their tongues and esophaguses are different.
58．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．Why cats are afraid of water. B．How cats drink water outside.
C．What cats’ ancestors like doing. D．What cats were afraid of in the past.
59．What is the structure (结构) of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
60．What’s the best title for the text
A．Fun animals B．Facts about cats
C．Best food for cats D．Best pets for people
【答案】56．C 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．B
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了猫的一些生活习性方面的知识。
56．细节理解题。根据“People kept the earliest cats in Egypt (埃及), mainly because they could catch mice easily.”可知, 在埃及人养猫之前，猫经常抓老鼠吃。 故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“In fact, when cats eat fish, their special tongues (舌头)will help them not to eat fish bones. The cats'esophaguses (食道) are also different.”可知猫的舌头和食道都很特别，这是它们比人更擅长吃鱼的原因。故选 D。
58．主旨大意题。根据最后一段首句“The reason why cats are afraid of water might go back to their ancestors (祖先).”以及本段讲述的内容可知，本段讲述了猫怕水的原因。故选 A。
59．文章结构题。文章第1段引出主题——猫的生活习性，第2段介绍了猫喜欢吃老鼠和鱼的原因，第3段介绍了猫比人更擅长吃鱼的原因，第4段介绍了猫怕水的原因。文章属于总分结构。故选C。
60．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了猫的一些生活习性方面的知识。故选B。
六、短文填空
Thirty years ago, I f 61 in love with a dog called Cookie. Though it was hard for me to add another mouth to feed, I never gave it a s 62 thought.
Cookie could quickly connect seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip. She was also good at s 63 unhappiness with her tail, trying to make me stay.
When I came back home and wrote my stories, she always sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about w 64 I’d been and what I’d seen. We communicated with each other as only animals and those who love them can. I often read to her what I’d written. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw, I knew I had to improve my story. Of course, she didn’t u 65 what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my ways of pushing a story to a higher level.
She inspired (激发) me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we travelled together. Some readers may think it i 66 to have such a relationship (关系), but dog o 67 like me will know it’s true.
Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is b 68 because my friend Cookie left me forever. Like many old friends, she and I shared much over the years. I miss her so much and I am also t 69 to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.
It doesn’t m 70 if she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel partner and always will be.
【答案】
61．(f)ell 62．(s)econd 63．(s)howing 64．(w)here 65．(u)nderstand 66．(i)mpossible 67．(o)wners 68．(b)roken 69．(t)hankful 70．(m)atter
【导语】本文讲述了旅行家和自己的宠物狗Cookie之间的故事，表达了一人一宠之间深厚的感情，和旅行家对于宠物狗的怀念和感激。
61．句意：三十年前，我爱上了一只叫Cookie的狗。fall in love with意为“爱上”，固定词组，事情发生在过去，此处用动词过去式fell。故填(f)ell。
62．句意：虽然对我来说，再多加一张嘴吃饭很难，但我从来没有多想。gave it a second thought意为“重新考虑一下”，固定词组，此处表示即使作者自己比较困难，但是依然让小狗留在自己身边，从未考虑过自己的处境。故填(s)econd。
63．句意：她还擅长用尾巴表示不高兴，试图让我留下来。根据“…unhappiness with her tail”以及首字母可知，小狗用摇尾巴的方式来展示不开心，show意为“展示”，at是介词，其后跟动名词。故填(s)howing。
64．句意：当我回家写我的故事时，她总是坐在我的桌子旁边，我们可以谈论我去了哪里，看到了什么。根据“…I’d been and what I’d seen.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示作者跟狗狗聊天，谈论自己去了哪里，用where引导宾语从句。故填(w)here。
65．句意：当然，她不明白我真正写的是什么。根据“Of course, she didn’t…what I was really writing.”以及首字母提示可知，小狗不明白作者写的是什么，understand意为“理解”，助动词didn’t后跟动词原形。故填(u)nderstand。
66．句意：一些读者可能认为不可能有这样的关系，但像我这样的狗主人会知道这是真的。根据“Some readers may think it…to have such a relationship (关系)”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示作者觉得很多人觉得人与狗有这样亲密的关系是不可能的，impossible意为“不可能的”，形容词。故填(i)mpossible。
67．句意：一些读者可能认为不可能有这样的关系，但像我这样的狗主人会知道这是真的。根据“but dog…like me will know it’s true.”以及首字母提示可知，因为作者是狗狗的主人，他认为只有养狗的人会跟他感同身受，owner意为“主人”，此处表示复数意义，应该用名词复数形式。故填(o)wners。
68．句意：我的心碎了，因为我的朋友Cookie永远离开了我。根据“because my friend Cookie left me forever.”以及首字母提示可知，作者因为狗狗的离去感到很伤心，此处表示心碎了，broken意为“破碎的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)roken。
69．句意：我非常想念她，我也感谢她这么多年来一直陪在我身边，倾听我的心声，并给予我爱。根据“for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.”以及首字母提示可知，作者很感谢自己的小狗给予自己的爱和陪伴，be thankful to意为“对……表示感谢”，固定词组。故填(t)hankful。
70．句意：不管她听不懂我说的任何一句话，也不管她是否离开过我们的家。根据“It doesn’t…if she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel partner and always will be.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示不管如何，作者都觉得没关系，她一直都是作者的旅行伴侣，It doesn’t matter意为“没关系”，固定用法。故填(m)atter。
七、读写综合
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
The name “orangutan (红毛猩猩)” means “man of the forest” in the Malay language. A century ago, there were about 230,000 orangutans in the wild, but now there are only about 112,000. They are in danger.
People have cut down the forests so it’s hard for orangutans to find wild fruit they feed on. People also kill many orangutans. So many baby orangutans do not have mums to teach them what they need to know.
That’s why an animal organization (组织) called Four Paws built schools for orangutans. The schools teach baby orangutans how to live in the wild.
Orangutans go to different schools. Usually the youngest babies go to the Nursery (育儿所). People feed them and look after them all day long. When the orangutans are 2, they go to Baby School. They learn how to climb trees and look for food. When they turn 4 years old, they go to Forest School. They stay in the forest at night. Now they can do more without help from people.
After a few years, the orangutans have learned everything they need to know. People take them into the forest and let them go.
The orangutans will grow in the forest. Maybe one day they will have babies. They can teach them everything they learned at orangutan schools.
71．How many orangutans are there in the wild now
72．What do orangutans feed on
73．How does Four Paws help protect orangutans
74．When do the orangutans learn to climb trees and look for food
75．Where will the orangutans go when they learn everything from the schools
76．书面表达
为纪念世界动物日，你校英语广播站将举办以Protecting Endangered Animals为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示， 准备一篇演讲稿。
提示：
情况 严峻
保护濒临动物的原因 1. 动物是我们的朋友； 2. 保护动物就是保护我们自己。
如何保护动物 1.不要砍伐树木； 2. …… 3. ……
参考词汇： endangered濒临灭绝的
要求：
(1) 包含所给内容，可适当发挥；
(2) 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Protecting Endangered Animals
Boys and girls,
Good morning!
Let’s work together to protect animals. Thank you.
【答案】71．There are about 112,000. / About 112,000. 72．They feed on wild fruit./ Wild fruit. 73．By building schools to teach baby orangutans how to live in the wild./ Four Paws helps protect orangutans by building schools to teach baby orangutans how to live in the wild. 74．When the orangutans are 2./At the age of 2./ At 2./ At the age of 2, the orangutans learn to climb trees and look for food./ When the orangutans are 2, they learn to climb trees and look for food. 75．They will go to live in the forest. / The forest. 76．例文
Protecting Endangered Animals
Boys and girls,
Good morning! It’s sad to learn that many animals are in danger now, so we should protect the endangered animals. Animals are our friends. I think protecting animals is protecting ourselves. But how can people protect them
First, don’t cut down the forest. So the animals won’t lose their home or food. Second, to make the animals live in peace, people shouldn’t kill or buy animals. As students, we can set up a club to tell people more about the animals and ask our family and friends to join us.
Let’s work together to protect animals. Thank you!
【导语】本文主要讲述了人类采取了一些措施来拯救濒危动物红毛猩猩。
71．根据“A century ago, there were about 230,000 orangutans in the wild, but now there are only about 112,000.”可知目前红毛猩猩的数量大约是112,000。故填There are about 112,000./ About 112,000。
72．根据“People have cut down the forests so it’s hard for orangutans to find wild fruit they feed on.”可知红毛猩猩以野生水果为食。故填They feed on wild fruit./ Wild fruit。
73．根据“That’s why an animal organization (组织) called Four Paws built schools for orangutans. The schools teach baby orangutans how to live in the wild.”可知Four Paws建立学校教猩猩宝宝如何在野外生活。故填By building schools to teach baby orangutans how to live in the wild./ Four Paws helps protect orangutans by building schools to teach baby orangutans how to live in the wild.
74．根据“When the orangutans are 2, they go to Baby School. They learn how to climb trees and look for food.”可知在红毛猩猩两岁的时候，它们要学习如何爬树和寻找食物。故填When the orangutans are 2./At the age of 2./ At 2./ At the age of 2, the orangutans learn to climb trees and look for food./ When the orangutans are 2, they learn to climb trees and look for food.
75．根据“After a few years, the orangutans have learned everything they need to know. People take them into the forest and let them go.The orangutans will grow in the forest. ”可知红毛猩猩最终会回归森林。故填They will go to live in the forest. / The forest.
76．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
② 时态：一般现在时；
③ 提示：要点已给出，要补充如何保护动物的内容，可适当增加细节，注意不要遗漏，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题。通过濒危动物的现状，引出如何保护他们；
第二步，关于保护动物的具体措施；
第三步，书写结语。提出保护动物的呼吁。
[亮点词汇]
① set up 建立
② work together 齐心协力
[高分句型]
① It’s sad to learn that many animals are in danger now, so we should protect the endangered animals. （it形式主语）
② Let’s work together to protect animals. （祈使句）
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页Module 6 Animals in danger 培优进阶卷（原卷）-- 外研版 八年级英语上册
满分120分 考试用时90分钟
一、听说应用 （本大题共30分）
听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．What is mentioned
A． B． C．
2．What did Mike take photos of
A．B． C．
3．Who has a pet cat
A． B． C．
4．Which animal is it
A．B． C．
5．What can you do with a fish
A． B． C．
听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6．How many pandas are living in the nature parks
A．About two hundred. B．About three hundred. C．About four hundred.
7．What are they talking about
A．The wolves. B．The dolphins. C．The whales.
8．Where did they go last weekend
A．They went to the zoo. B．They went to the cinema. C．They went to the museum.
9．What kind of animal does the woman like
A．Pandas. B．Tigers. C．Lions.
10．What does Jenny think of goldfish
A．Beautiful. B．Quiet. C．Cute.
听一段对话, 回答以下小题。
11．What is the boy’s birthday present
A．A bird. B．A cat. C．A dog.
12．What are they talking about
A．Keeping a pet. B．Giving a present. C．Doing their homework.
听第一段对话，回答第1至3小题。
13．What does the boy think of pandas
A．Cute. B．Friendly. C．Shy.
14．How old can a panda live up to
A．20 years old. B．30 years old. C．50 years old.
15．How much does a panda weigh
A．Around 65 pounds. B．Around 165 pounds. C．Around 265 pounds.
听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。
16．What is the relationship between Mary and Linda
A．Sisters. B．Neighbors. C．Friends.
17．How often does Mary go to the animal center
A．Three times a week. B．Once a month. C．Once a week.
18．What kind of books does Linda like reading
A．English books. B．All kinds of books. C．History books.
19．What does Linda want to be when she grows up
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A singer.
20．How do the parents feel about their children
A．Glad. B．Tired. C．Sad.
情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整，有两项为多余选项。
A: What are you going to do tomorrow morning, Xiaohong
B: 21 What about you
A: Shall we go to the nature park
B: 22 Anything new
A: It is said that there are some pandas moving there from the Wolong Panda Center.
B: Really？ 23
A: Lingling has just told me. You know, her father is working there.
B: It’s really great.
A: 24
B: It’s Sunday tomorrow. There must be a lot of people on the bus. 25
A: All right. Shall we meet at the school gate at 9: 00 am
B: OK. See you tomorrow.
A．We’d better go there by bike.
B．We often go to see the animals there.
C．Where do they live
D．That’s the main thing.
E．I have no idea.
F．We can take the No.2 bus there.
G．How did you know it
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Ya Ya, the panda born in Beijing Zoo, travelled to the Memphis Zoo in the US in April 2003. At first, the zoo 26 to keep Ya Ya for ten years. However, in 2013, the zoo hoped that YaYa could stay for another ten years. And it would return Ya Ya 27 China in April, 2023.
On the morning of April 8, 2023, the Memphis Zoo held a party for Ya Ya to wish 28 a safe trip home. It also celebrated the 20-year friendship 29 the Memphis Zoo and the Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens(中国动物园协会). Ya Ya arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport 30 on the afternoon of April 27.
Actually, “panda diplomacy(外交)” 31 a long history of about 1,400 years. It is good for us 32 friendships with other countries. By doing this, we can also show our culture 33 than before. The panda not only is deeply loved by Chinese people, but also wins the heart of the world with its cute and special look, so it can catch the 34 attention and interest in the culture of China. What’s more, the panda is also one of 35 symbols of WWF.
“Panda diplomacy” not only is good for us to show Chinese culture, but also helps people to pay more attention to animal protection.
26．A．plan B．plans C．planned
27．A．to B．for C．from
28．A．she B．her C．hers
29．A．among B．during C．between
30．A．safe B．safely C．safety
31．A．has B．had C．have
32．A．build B．to build C．building
33．A．well B．better C．best
34．A．world B．worlds C．world’s
35．A．a B．/ C．the
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）
“Go to bed now or the monsters (怪物) will get you!” Did your parents or grandparents 36 you like that
Everyone may know some 37 of monsters from their parents. You may 38 some of them about the Green Snake or yao.
Surely, they are not 39 . In the past, people knew 40 about the world. They saw unusual weather, animals or other things but they didn’t 41 why there were such things. So people may see them as something supernatural (超自然的). For example (例如), Hanba, people thought Hanba could 42 drought (旱灾). Then there was not much 43 for people to live.
Different 44 had different monsters, like Kappa in Japan, and leprechauns in Ireland. But they come from 45 imagination (想象).
36．A．tell B．teach C．scare
37．A．food B．stories C．festivals
38．A．hear about B．make friends with C．run away from
39．A．new B．real C．cool
40．A．little B．much C．many
41．A．ask B．describe C．know
42．A．stop B．bring C．meet
43．A．water B．time C．money
44．A．books B．photos C．places
45．A．parents’ B．people’s C．animals’
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
When Zhu Yun bought her dogs five years ago, she spent nearly half of her money raising dogs each month. Every month, she spends nearly 7,000 yuan on pet food and snacks, pet clothing and taking her seven-year-old poodle (鬟毛狗) and five-year-old Yorkshire terrier (约克郡犬) on holidays. “I take them to go on a trip twice a month, and during each Spring Festival, I take them to Shanghai,” said Zhu. She also pays some photographers to take photos of her pets. This costs her 3,000 yuan each time.
People like Zhu are making the pet market grow. Pet shops now sell things like food and water bowls. They also sell lifestyle things such as pet wine, pet milk tea and pet clothes. There are even some smart robots for dogs and cats. That’s because people’s ideas about pets change. Most people from the post-90s generation (90后) are from one-child families, so people feel lonely sometimes. For this reason, their pets are like their family members. This is why people like to spend more money on their pets today.
Hu Min had a dog when she studied in Australia. She said, “Years ago, my parents kept dogs to watch and protect their homes. But today, dogs don’t play such a role (角色). They are like our family. Some even sleep in the same bed with their owners. I want to buy different kinds of things for my dog. I think my pet Taffee’s life should be as colorful as mine.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
46．How often does Zhu Yun go on trips with her dogs
A．Twice a month. B．Twice a year. C．Once a month.
47．What does the underlined word “photographers” mean in the first paragraph
A．美发师 B．摄影师 C．营养师
48．Why do people like to spend more money on their pets today
A．Because they have too much money.
B．Because their pets feel lonely sometimes.
C．Because their pets are like their family members.
49．What can we know from the passage
A．Zhu Yun can make 7,000 yuan every month.
B．Pet owners can’t buy pet wine at pet shops now.
C．Hu Min’s parents kept dogs to watch and protect their homes.
50．What is the best title for this passage
A．Stories of Zhu Yun B．Our family members—Pets C．Change in pet shops
We need animals. Every animal has its place in the balance (平衡) of nature. We should try to help save animals. Should we have zoos
Group YesWe think zoos are good places. The zoos give animals comfortable and safe living places. If animals get hurt or ill, people will take care of them. The zoo is a place to know rules in the wild (野生的) world. We can be much closer to nature. We can know more about animals in zoos by watching, listening and even smelling instead of just looking at pictures in books. Group NoWe don’t think animals feel happy in zoos. Animals like pandas, wolves and bears usually live in the wild. They play and find food on their own. They are strong and happy in the wild. If they are in zoos, food is enough and rooms are comfortable. They do not need to do their best to find food to eat or places to stay. They just walk around, sleep day and night, but they are not free at all.
I think we should build national parks as wildlife nature reserves (保护区) and advise farmers to leave reserves. If we do nothing, animals will get fewer and fewer.
51．In which section of a newspaper can you read the passage
A．Nature. B．Hobbies. C．Health. D．Sports.
52．Why does “Group Yes” think zoos are good places because ________.
A．people can make rules for animals B．people can look after animals well
C．animals never get hurt or ill D．animals are closer to nature
53．“Group No” thinks animals living in the wild can be ________.
A．tired B．safe C．sad D．strong
54．What’s the same opinion (观点) of the two groups
A．People should build more national parks. B．The zoos are good places to see animals.
C．People like to play with animals in the zoo. D．The zoos can make animals comfortable.
55．What is the passage mainly about
A．Ways of protecting animals. B．Different opinions on the zoos.
C．How to make animals happy. D．Where to build national parks.
Many people around us like keeping cats as their pets. But do you think you know them a lot Maybe not.
Cats like to eat mice and fish for some reason. People kept the earliest cats in Egypt (埃及), mainly because they could catch mice easily. In those days, people in Egypt often ate fish from the Nile River. They shared the fish with their cats. That’s why the smell of fish also interests cats a lot later. But there is another reason. Cats need a lot of taurine (牛磺酸) to see clearly at night. And mice and fish just have the taurine they need, so cats eat them because of their own needs.
Lots of people like to eat fish, but they might be afraid of fish bones. When you see a cat eating fish, you must have a question: Why are cats not afraid of fish bones In fact, when cats eat fish, their special tongues (舌头) will help them not to eat fish bones. The cats’ esophaguses (食道) are also different. They can easily spit out the fish bones in their stomachs.
The reason why cats are afraid of water might go back to their ancestors (祖先). The ancestors of cats had to live outside. When they drank water from the river, they were afraid of being caught by other dangerous animals. So every time they drank it, they were very careful and worried. And this habit still stays in their DNA now.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．What animals did cats often catch before people in Egypt kept them
A．Worms. B．Fish. C．Mice. D．Birds.
57．Why do cats do better in eating fish than people
A．Because they are cleverer.
B．Because they like eating fish bones.
C．Because their stomachs are different.
D．Because their tongues and esophaguses are different.
58．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．Why cats are afraid of water. B．How cats drink water outside.
C．What cats’ ancestors like doing. D．What cats were afraid of in the past.
59．What is the structure (结构) of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
60．What’s the best title for the text
A．Fun animals B．Facts about cats
C．Best food for cats D．Best pets for people
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Thirty years ago, I f 61 in love with a dog called Cookie. Though it was hard for me to add another mouth to feed, I never gave it a s 62 thought.
Cookie could quickly connect seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip. She was also good at s 63 unhappiness with her tail, trying to make me stay.
When I came back home and wrote my stories, she always sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about w 64 I’d been and what I’d seen. We communicated with each other as only animals and those who love them can. I often read to her what I’d written. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw, I knew I had to improve my story. Of course, she didn’t u 65 what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my ways of pushing a story to a higher level.
She inspired (激发) me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we travelled together. Some readers may think it i 66 to have such a relationship (关系), but dog o 67 like me will know it’s true.
Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is b 68 because my friend Cookie left me forever. Like many old friends, she and I shared much over the years. I miss her so much and I am also t 69 to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.
It doesn’t m 70 if she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel partner and always will be.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
The name “orangutan (红毛猩猩)” means “man of the forest” in the Malay language. A century ago, there were about 230,000 orangutans in the wild, but now there are only about 112,000. They are in danger.
People have cut down the forests so it’s hard for orangutans to find wild fruit they feed on. People also kill many orangutans. So many baby orangutans do not have mums to teach them what they need to know.
That’s why an animal organization (组织) called Four Paws built schools for orangutans. The schools teach baby orangutans how to live in the wild.
Orangutans go to different schools. Usually the youngest babies go to the Nursery (育儿所). People feed them and look after them all day long. When the orangutans are 2, they go to Baby School. They learn how to climb trees and look for food. When they turn 4 years old, they go to Forest School. They stay in the forest at night. Now they can do more without help from people.
After a few years, the orangutans have learned everything they need to know. People take them into the forest and let them go.
The orangutans will grow in the forest. Maybe one day they will have babies. They can teach them everything they learned at orangutan schools.
71．How many orangutans are there in the wild now
72．What do orangutans feed on
73．How does Four Paws help protect orangutans
74．When do the orangutans learn to climb trees and look for food
75．Where will the orangutans go when they learn everything from the schools
B 76．书面表达
为纪念世界动物日，你校英语广播站将举办以Protecting Endangered Animals为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示， 准备一篇演讲稿。
提示：
情况 严峻
保护濒临动物的原因 1. 动物是我们的朋友； 2. 保护动物就是保护我们自己。
如何保护动物 1.不要砍伐树木； 2. …… 3. ……
参考词汇： endangered濒临灭绝的
要求：
(1) 包含所给内容，可适当发挥；
(2) 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Protecting Endangered Animals
Boys and girls,
Good morning!
Let’s work together to protect animals. Thank you.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页

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