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Module 6 Problems 知识点详解讲义
Unit 1 P42
1.spend 的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：
(1)Spend money\time on sth Spend money\time (in)doing sth 在 ….上花费时间(金钱)。 I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。
They spent two years(in)building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 2.stop from doing 阻止某人做某事 prevent from doing
3.have guitar lessons上吉他课have a guitar lesson take a guitar lesson 4.agree with sb/sth同意某人意见 an agreement disagree
5.suggest doing suggestion cn advice un advise doing advise sb doing sth
6. deal n. 协 议
The Japanese Government had a secret deal with Germany during the Second World War.
第二次世界大战时，日本政府和德国订有密约。
I'll try to make a deal with him. 我试着和他达成协议。
deal n .交易；大量
I send Joe to do a deal with them.我派乔去与他们做交易。
He had a deal of work to do.他有许多工作要做。
a(great)deal of 大量的
7. IfI start after dinner, I'll finish it before I go to bed.
本句是if引导的条件状语从句，句式为“If 从句(一般现在时)+主句(一般将来时)”
(
If
it rains tomorrow,I shan’
t climb the hills.
如果明天下
雨，我不去爬山。
)Ifyou fail in the exam,you will let him down.如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。
构 时 例 成 态 句 条件从句 主 句
If+一般现在时 主语十shall/will+动词原形
If he comes, he will take us to the zo .
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8.fail v.未能及格；未能达到；失败
作不及物动词，意为“失败”。后面通常跟介词in, 即 fail in sth.意为“在某方面失败”。fail 的 名词为failure。
You will fail French unless you work harder.你要是不再加把劲儿，法语考试就不及格了。
I failed to see him.He was out. 我没见到他，他出去了。 Mr.Brown failed in getting a job.布朗先生没有找到工作。
Iremember once (fail)in a competition,and I felt very upset. Failed
意为“不及格”,以及物动词为多见。He failed his driving test. 他驾驶执照考试没及格。
其后可接不定式，意为“未能，失败”等。He failed to pass the exam.他考试没有及格。 9.anyway 而且
10.want sb to do sth.想要某人去做某事 want to do sth.想要去做某事
11.get into the habit of 养成…..的习惯
You mustn t get into the habit of smoking.你不能染上吸烟的习惯。
I've got intothe habitof turning on the TVas soon as I get home. 我已养成一到家就打开电视机的习惯。
Betty decided to the habit of doing some exercise before sleeping.
A.getup B.get down C.get into D.get off C 12.do volunteer work volunteer n. 志愿者
I am doing volunteer work for a community center.我在一个社区中心从事志愿服务工作。 That man is a volunteer fireman in this town.那个人是这个镇里的志愿消防队员。
volunteer v.自 愿
She volunteered to teach in the school. 她自愿在学校教书。
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He volunteered as a reporter for the war.他自愿作为报道这次战争的记者。
13.That's a shame./It's a shame./What a shame!经常用在口语中，表示“真遗憾；多可惜”。 What a shame you didn't win. 你没赢，真遗憾。
It's a shame you have to leave so soon.真遗憾，你们这么快就要走了。 Oh,it's raining.What a shame!啊，下雨了。真糟糕!
—I hear Jeremy Lin was badly hurt during the basketball match.—
A.Well done B.Don't mention it C. That's a shame D.Congratulations 14.instead of 代替；而不是…
I gave him advice instead of money.我给了他忠告，而不是钱。 Many people prefer to work at home instead ofin offices.
许多人喜欢在家而不是在办公室里工作。
I should be at school instead of lying here in bed.我应当在学校，而不是在这儿躺在床上。
She went swimming instead of playing tennis.
=She didn't play tennis.She went swimming instead.她去游泳了，而没有打网球。 What a nice day!We should go sightseeing watching TVin the hotel.
A.because of B. instead of C.together with D.out of
15.No deal 表示不同意，意思是“这不行”。
—I'll cook if you do the dishes.Deal 你洗碗我就做饭，可以吗 —No deal.On Friday,it's your turn.不行，周五是你洗碗。
make a deal with...和 . . . .达成协议
16.That's not the point.那不是我想说的 point n. 观点；看法
We disagree with every point that Mr.Blunket makes. 布伦基特先生提出的观点，我们一个都不同意。
This isthe first point I want to make. 这是我要说的第一点。 17.consider doing consider v.考虑；斟 酌
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Consider carefully before doing anything. 三思而后行。
We should consider what to do next. 我们应考虑下一步该怎么办。
We are considering building a library here.我们正考虑在这里建座图书馆。 consideration n. 考 虑
Why not consider (visit)London visiting 17.that's my last word最终决定
Unit 2 P44
1.come round 拜 访 ( 某人的家)
Please come round and see us some time.请有空来坐坐。 Berry came round this morning to say thanks to my mum. 贝丽今天上午给我妈登门道谢来了。
2.use..for...把...用于…..
强调用途或作用，for 后一般接名词或动名词，be used for doing sth.=be used to do sth.。
MP5 can be used for listening to music and seeing the films.MP5可以用来听音乐和看电影。
3.go wrong 出毛病 4.try out 试玩试用
Let's tryout your method.It seems very good.我们来试试你的办法，看来这办法不错。 I want to try out a new restaurant.我要试试去一家新餐厅吃。
5.take off脱掉；起飞；(使)离开；突然成功 6.however然而，前后有逗号
7.no longer =not any longer不再
The footbridge over the river is no longer in use.河上的人行桥已不再使用了。 She could no longer afford to keep him at school.她已无法再供他读书。
no longer与 no more的意义区别
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no longer着重表示时间的不再延续，多与持续性动词连用，意为“如今不再”。no longer 等于 not..any longer。
They no longer worry about the environment.他们不再担心环境问题。
no more着重表示数量或程度的减少，多与非延续性动词连用，意为“再也没有更多(大)的数 量(程度)”。
no more 等于not...any more。
Repeat the process until you have no more errors.重复这个过程，直到不再出现错误。 8.be angry with sb. 生某人的气
Please do not be angry with her.She is just a little child. 请不要对她那么生气，她还仅仅只是个小孩。
We are very angry with his dishonesty.我们对他的不诚实很生气。 be angry at/about sth.因某事而生气
The teacher was angry at/about his answer.老师对他的回答非常生气。 be angry to do sth. 因为生气而…. .
She was angry to leave for your words.是由于你说的话她才生气地离开了。
9.make mistakes 犯错误
10.bad enough 足够糟糕 11.even worse甚至更糟糕
12.tell sb.the truth告诉某人事实真相
14.apologise v.认 错 ；道歉 (=apologize) apologise to sb.向某人道歉
You must apologise to me immediately.你必须马上跟我道歉。 apologise for doing 因做某事道歉
I must apologisefor coming so late.我来得这么晚应该道歉。 apology n. 道歉；辩解
Please accept my apology.请接受我的道歉。
I want an apology from the company. 我希望那家公司道歉。
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He sent a letter of apology to his teacher. 他寄了一封表示歉意的信给老师。 He made me an apology for losing my book.他为遗失我的书而向我道歉。
15.Pay the bill 支付账单
16.offer to do sth 主动提供去做某物 Offer sb.Sth=offer sth.To sb.
17.realise 实现
18.warn sb.not to do stn 警告某人不要去做某事 Warn sb.Of/about sth.警告某人某事
18、辨析 mend与repair
(1)mend 指修补衣服、鞋袜等小东西，使之可再用。 He makes a living by mending shoes.他靠修鞋为生。
(2)repair 指修理构造较复杂或损坏较严重的物体，如车辆、机器等，使之再次完整。 I must have my car repaired at once.我的车必须马上修好。
Unit 3 P46
语法·剖析·活用
If 从句
if不仅可以构成“if+祈使句”结构，根据句意的需要，if 后面也可以接其他形式的句子。注 意它有以下特点：
1.if 从句中用一般现在时，表示未来的一种条件，从句中可以加时间状语。如： If it rains tomorrow,we won't have a school trip.
如果明天下雨，我们将取消学校的郊游。
2.当if 表示未来的条件时，通常表示一种假设，这时如果主句是将来时态，从句要用一般现 在时表示将来。如：
Ifyou don't work hard,you will fail in the exam. 如果你不努力学习的话，考试你会通不过。
if 条件句歌诀
if 是个连词，含义多多，其中一个含义是“如果”,可以用来引导条件状语从句。if 条件从句的主要 用法可用下面的口诀来概括：
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if条件句不一般，几个要点记心间。
条件句放在前，逗号要放句中间。 条件句表可能，主句多用将来时； 条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。
if条件句有特点，现在时把将来替； 这个规则要牢记!
注释：(1)if 引导的条件句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面。如：
I'll only stay if you offer me more money. 如果你肯多给钱，我就留下。
此外，if 引导的条件句还可直接放在句首。不过，若放于句首，if条件句后面要加逗号和主句隔开。 如：
If you go to theparty,you will have a great time! 如果你去参加晚会，你将玩得非常开心!
(2)如果if 条件句谈论的是今后可能出现的情况，则主句大多用一般将来时。
(3)若条件句谈论的是客观事实，则主句大多用一般现在时。
( 4 ) 在if引导的条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时表示将来。
【活学活用】根据问句写出自己的答案，注意时态。 1)If you worry about too much,what will happen to you
答案：If I worry about too much,my head will ache. 2)If you get up late,what will you do
答案：If I get up late,I will ask my father drive me to school. 3)If you eat too much,what will happen to you
答案：If I eat too much,I will put on weight.
4)If you get lost in a new place,what will you do
答案：If I get lost in a new place,I will ask the policeman forhelp.
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