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(共58张PPT)
一轮复习学案
Unit 1 Life Choices
Section 1
Topic Talk～Lesson 2
单元重点
知识回顾
核心单词
schedule
leisure
arise
chat
digital
native
range
necessity
suffer
reduce
contact
charity
intend
核心单词
单词拓展
实训演练
实训演练
重点短语
重点短语
实训演练
1.状语从句的省略
I can get injured while training or playing and that's the worst!
2.“so…that…”引导结果状语从句
Unfortunately,the job can also be stressful,especially when challenges arise and
I work so much that I feel I don't see my family enough.
3.that引导的同位语从句
According to them, there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.
重点句型
4.do表示强调
Actually,I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes,
especially because real life can be just as interesting.
5.“make十宾语十宾语补足语”结构
It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together .
6.现在分词短语作伴随状语
After a long day,Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room,feeling tired.
7.部分否定结构
However,not everything lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes.
重点句型
重点句型
8.not...until表示“直到...才...”
实训演练
实训演练
单元写作主题词汇
课本重点
词汇详解
1. differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别
1.To observe sea life up close, people have made (differ) kinds of special equipment.
2.Only when we match our words with actions can we make__ difference in our life.
3.The words “right” and “write” are spelt (different) but they are pronounced the same.
4.There is no denying that even twins may differ each other in character.
different
a
differently
from
1. differ in　　　　　　 在……方面不同
differ from 不同于……
2. different adj. 不同的；与众不同的
be different in 在某方面不同
be different from 不同于
3. differently adv. 不同地
4. difference n. 差异，不同
make a difference 有影响；起(重要)作用
make no difference 没有影响；没有作用
系统归纳
完成句子/一句多译
Every individual can and let's bring a brighter future for the planet!
make a difference to environmental protection
6. (续写之人物描写)令我们惊讶的是，卡尔的性格与他哥哥完全不同。
5. (续写之主旨升华)每个人都可以对环境保护产生影响，让我们为地球带来更光明的未来！
→To our surprise, Karl .(differ)
→To our surprise, Karl .(different)
totally differs from his brother in character
is totally different from his brother in character
2. arise vi.(问题或困难)出现，发生；(由……)引起，产生； 起床；起身
1. Many difficulties all over the world arise the water shortage.
2. Problems arose out the lack of communication.
from
of
3. 选词填空(arise/rise/raise/arouse)
One of the problems ③ from the present economic situation is that the price of daily goods is ④ sharply, of course, partly because some illegal businessmen ⑤ it on purpose, which has ⑥ some objections.
arising
rising
raise
aroused
系统归纳
1.arise from/out of　　　　 由……产生；起因于
arise from one's seat 从座位上站起来
if/when the need arises 如果/当有需要
2.arise为不及物动词，表示“出现，发生”时，主语一般为matter, difficulty, problem, quarrel, trouble等抽象名词，不用于被动语态。
易混辨析
arise vi. 出现；发生；起身 (arose/arisen/arising)
rise vi. 升起；增长；上升 (rose/risen/rising)
raise vt. 举起；抚养；提高 (raised/raised/raising)
arouse vt. 唤醒；激起 (aroused/aroused/arousing)
we will provide further assistance to those in need.
arose from his chair
If the need arises
完成句子/补全语段
1. (续写之动作描写)看到母亲回家，男孩立刻从椅子上站了起来。
Seeing his mother return home, the boy___________________ immediately.
2. (话题写作之助人)如果需要的话，我们会向需要帮助的人提供进一步的援助。
3. (话题写作之生活方式)人们的生活方式不同可能起因于他们有不同的生活环境或风俗习惯这个事实。因此，当出现分歧时，了解这一情况对解决问题会有作用。
People's lifestyles ,which may ,the fact that
.So learning about it to settling problems when disagreements .(要求：用本单元所学词汇补全语段)
differ
arise from
living environments or customs
makes a difference
arise
they have different
3. range n．一系列；范围；等级；种类；幅度
v. (在一定范围内)变动，变化
1. Recently public service campaigns have tried wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when driving.
2. The villa is well our price range and we have to give it up.
3.We are surprised to find that few see everything that is the range of their vision.
4. You can find quite a lot of toys, whose prices range ￡6 and ￡100.
a
beyond
within
between
系统归纳
1. a wide range of　　　　　 大量的，许多
within/in range of 在……范围内
beyond/out of one's range 某人能力达不到的
2. range from A to B 在A到B范围内变动
range between A and B 在A到B之间变动
range作动词表示“(在一定范围内)变动，变化”时为不及物动词，一般用主动形式，其非谓语形式用ranging。
To the sadness of the boy, two hundred dollars was needed to buy the gift for his mother, which was .
beyond his range
完成句子/句式升级
5. (续写之情绪描写)令男孩难过的是，给他的母亲买礼物需要200美元，这超出了他的承受范围。
6. (应用文之建议信)有许多方式可以用来帮助缓解压力和丰富你的生活，包括阅读、欣赏音乐和进行体育运动。
ways can be used to help relieve pressure and enrich your life, including reading, enjoying music and playing sports.
A wide range of
7.(续写之人物描写)He has a number of interests, which range from playing chess to swimming.
→He has a number of interests .(改写为非谓语动词作后置定语)
ranging from playing chess to swimming
1.For consumers' (convenient), many sellers offer to mail goods for free.
2.It allows me to learn English more (convenient) and more efficiently.
3. When it is (convenience) for you, you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to your keeping up a good state of mind.
4. He was asked to make an appointment when it was convenient for him._________________
convenience
conveniently
4. convenient adj.方便的，便利的
convenient
at his convenience
系统归纳
1. It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 某人方便做某事
2. convenience n．　　　　　　 方便，便利
for convenience 为方便起见
for one's convenience/for the convenience of sb. 为了某人方便
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
3. conveniently adv. 方便地；便利地
convenient常用作定语和表语。用作表语时，不能用表示人的词作主语，但可以用it作形式主语，常用“It is convenient for sb.to do sth.”句式。
类似用法的形容词还有important, necessary, possible, probable等。
5.(续写之场景描写)为了方便起见，母亲提前准备好了晚餐，并把它放在冰箱里，这样即使她不在家，她的孩子们也可以吃晚饭
,the mother prepared dinner in advance and put it in the fridge so that her kids could have it even if she was not at home.
For convenience
完成句子/补全语段
6.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)如果对你来说参加下周日的校广播节目很方便，你可以将话题聚焦于英语习语的发展。如果你能尽早回复我，我将不胜感激。
If the school radio show next Sunday, you can center the topic on the development of English idioms.I would appreciate it if you could reply to me .
it is convenient for you to attend
at your earliest convenience
1.The program aims (help) students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
2.Students visited the nursing home the aim of helping the old live a happier life.
3.The boy walked (aim) in the garden with nothing to do.
4.Our aim is (simplify) the complex social security system.
5.The soldier aimed his gun at the target and fired, but unluckily he missed it. ___________
to help
with
aimlessly
to simplify
took aim at
5. aim n． 目的，意图；瞄准
vi.& vt. 力求达到；瞄准；对准；针对；旨在
系统归纳
1. take aim at　　　 向……瞄准
achieve one's aim 达到某人的目的
with the aim of 带着……的目的
2. aim to do sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事
aim at/for 针对；瞄准；目的在于
aim sth.at sb./sth. 使某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物
3. aimless adj. 没有目标的；漫无目的的
aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地
1. aim at既可表示动作，又可表示状态，其主语可以是人或物；
be aimed at只表示状态，主语为物。
2. 主语是以aim为中心的名词结构时，动词常用不定式形式作表语。
6. (2023·浙江1月高考写作)上周末，我参加了一个由学生会举办的活动，旨在教我们更多的日常生物学知识。
Last weekend, I took part in an event held by the Students' Union,
.(定语从句)
Last weekend, I took part in an event held by the Students' Union,
.(用过去分词短语作定语)
which is aimed at teaching us more about daily biology
aimed at teaching us more about daily biology
一句多译
1. ,there are 90 universities for us to choose from.
2. It isn't your fault. ,nobody knew exactly what he would do next.
3. ,every road leads to Rome, but I do believe hard work pays off.
4. And ,believe in yourself and your ability to take control of your future.
In all
After all
All in all
above all
6. all in all 总而言之，总的来说
系统归纳
after all　　　 毕竟，终究，别忘了
first of all 首先(强调顺序)
in all 总共
at all 到底，根本
above all 最重要的是(强调重要性)
,it is up to us humans to protect the oceans.
All in all
完成句子/补全语段
5.(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)总而言之，保护海洋是我们人类的责任。
6.(话题写作之语言学习)学好英语一点也不容易。首先，你应该对自己有信心。毕竟，自信是成功的关键。总而言之，只有勤奋和坚持，你才能成功。
To learn English well is not easy . , you should have confidence in yourself. ,confidence is the key to success. ,only with diligence and persistence can you make it.
at all
First of all
After all
All in all
7. from time to time 有时；偶尔；间或
1.Additionally, from time time I will assign group work to be completed in class.
2.In particular, he was very patient though times I had no way to solve some difficult maths problems.
3.Luckily, the girl arrived at the station just time to catch the train.
4.They met in the theatre the first time only to find they had a lot in common.
to
at
in
for
at a time　　　　　一次，每次
at one time 曾经，一度
at any time 随时，任何时候
at no time 决不(位于句首时用部分倒装)
in no time 立刻，马上
at times 有时
at the same time 同时
in time 及时
for the first time 第一次，首次
on time 按时，准时
系统归纳
5. (续写之动作描写)他时不时地去书店，有时他可以一次买20本书。
He goes to bookstores and he may buy 20 books .
6. (续写之主旨升华)我们应该记住，只有及时解决问题，我们才能随时保持自信。
We should remember that only if we settle problems can we keep confident
.
7.(续写之心理描写)We are aware that we should not give in to the difficulty at any time.
→We are aware that at no time to the difficulty.(改为倒装句)
from time to time
at times
at a time
in time
at any time
完成句子/句式升级
should we give in
1. They will be moving on the track ahead the train, and programmed to run autonomously.
2. It is time for us to look back on the past and look ahead the future when the new year comes.
3. The workers overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months in advance.
of
to
ahead of time/schedule
8. get ahead 取得进步，获得成功
go ahead　　　　　　　 前进；进行
ahead of 在……前面；优于
ahead of time/schedule 提前；提早
look ahead (to sth.) 展望未来
push ahead 向前推进
think ahead 事先考虑；预见
系统归纳
4. (应用文之人物介绍)我哥哥善良且友好，他有时在业余时间做志愿者。此外，当他在工作中领先时，他从不变得骄傲自满。总而言之，他是一个值得依靠和学习的人。
My brother is kind and friendly and he works as a volunteer in his spare time.Besides, he never gets proud when he . ,he is a man to depend on and learn from.(要求：用本单元所学词汇补全语段)
from time to time
gets ahead at work
All in all
补全语段
熟词生义
词汇拓展
1.soil [熟义] n.土壤；土地；领土
[生义] v.弄脏
2.reason [熟义] n.理由；原因
[生义] n.理性；理智 v. 推理；推论；推断
【2024九省联考卷】Soiling his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man saved a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his daughter .
在炎热的九月下午，这位男士在工作中弄脏了衣服，却不顾一切地救助了一位大学生，因为在他看来，她就像自己的女儿一样。（soil在本句中是动词，意思为弄脏）
【2024九省联考卷】This is a built-in reaction not subject to logic or reason.Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird.
这种反应是与生俱来的，不会受到逻辑或理性的束缚。哪怕是那些看似简单、相对无害的家居用品，也有可能在鸟儿心中引起极端的恐惧。
3.beat [熟义] v.打败（某人）；敲打；锤砸; (使)规律作响，做规律性运动
n.（心脏等的）跳动；击鼓声；振翅声；跳动声
[生义] v.避免；逃避; （用叉等）快速搅拌，打
4.pronounce [熟义] v.发音；读
[生义] v.正式宣布
【2024九省联考卷】I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to beat the heat when an older gentleman stopped to fuel his car.
我靠着我的车坐了几个小时，试图躲避炎炎烈日，这时一位上了年纪的绅士停下来为他的车加油。
【2024九省联考卷】After about an hour, he pronounced that my car was safe to finish the trip.
大约一个小时后，他确认我的车况良好，可以安全地继续剩下的旅程。
5.dead [熟义] adj. 死的
[生义] adj.（因为缺电）不运行的，不转动的
【2024九省联考卷】I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down.My phone was dead, too.
在横穿印第安纳州朝位于肯塔基州的家行驶时，我的车中途抛锚了，手机也没电了。（dead在本句中考查的是形容词含义“不运行的，不工作的”）
课本重点
句式详解
1. 当when, while, before, after, unless, once, as if, if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语为it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。
2.省略后从句的形式：连词＋形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词。
句式1　状语从句的省略
1. If you are accepted for this post, you will be informed within a week.
→ ,you will be informed within a week.
2.When we were watching some videos about the heroic deeds in the battle against fire, we realized the importance of responsibility.
→ about the heroic deeds in the battle against fire, we realized the importance of responsibility.
If accepted for this post
When watching some videos
3. (续写之主旨升华)在帮助别人时，我们会体会到以前从未感受到的快乐。
,we will experience a kind of happiness that we have never felt before.
4. (应用文之申请信)如果被接受的话，我可以向游客介绍中国画的技巧，这可以帮助他们更多地了解中国文化。
,I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors, which can help them know more about Chinese culture.
When/While helping others
If accepted
句式2　“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语动词
1. “do/does/did＋动词原形”结构用于强调谓语动词，即在动词原形前加助动词do, does或did，表示“的确，确实，真的”。
2. 这种强调结构只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种，且没有疑问形式和否定形式。
3. 在祈使句中运用“do＋动词原形”形式，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加客气的语气。
1. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then she catches a cold.
→The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then she .
2. Come to the meeting room on time this afternoon.
→ on time this afternoon.
does catch a cold
Do come to the meeting room
3. (续写之感悟结尾)我们应该感激他们，因为他们的确竭尽所能来帮助我们了。
We should be grateful to them, as they .
4. (续写之心理描写)我真的希望我能帮助每个人有足够的东西吃和有一个舒适的地方居住。
I I can help everyone have enough to eat and a comfortable place to live in.
do hope that
did do everything/all they could to help us
1. 在“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、过去分词(宾语补足语与宾语之间为被动关系)、动词不定式(不带to；宾语补足语与宾语之间为主动关系)、介词短语等来充当；
2. 在此结构中，当表示“独一无二的官衔”的名词作补足语时，名词前无冠词；
3. “make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，作补语的动词不定式要加to。
句式3　make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
1.To make herself (understand), she tried her best, but in vain.
2.To be honest, the news that an oral English class will be arranged for us makes me
(excite)．
understood
excited
3. It turned out that people liked and forwarded it crazily on the Internet, so that I became an Internet celebrity.
→It turned out that people liked and forwarded it crazily on the Internet, only to
.
make me an Internet celebrity
4. (2023·浙江1月高考写作)为了让我们更多地了解各种植物，组织者带我们去了附近的一个植物园。
,the organizers led us to a nearby botanic garden.
To make us learn more about diverse plants
5. (续写之主旨升华)很多情况下他人的鼓励让我们充满活力，有力量去迎接新的挑战。
In many cases, the encouragement from others
________________ ___________________________________to meet new challenges.
6. (续写之感悟结尾)这次经历使我们意识到所有团队成员必须共同努力才能成功。
that all the team members must work together to succeed.
This experience made us realize
makes us energetic/full of energy and have the strength
句式4 not...until表示“直到...才...”
1. Until 可做介词或连词；
I had not seen her until 1990. 介词
I had not seen her until she came back in 1990. 从属连词
2. 主句用延续性动词（肯定式）+until引导从句，表示动作延续到...才...；
3. 主句用终止性动词/延续性动词（否定式）+until引导从句，表示直到...才...；
I waited for him until he came back.
You mustn't close the door until you see someone come out. 在...之前不...
I watched TV until it was too late.
I did not watch TV until the children went to sleep. 直到...才...
5. 用于强调句型 It is/was not until ...that...
6. not until 置于句首时，主句部分倒装
4. 主句用终止性动词（否定式）+until引导从句，not可以替换成其他否定副词， 如never, little, seldom, hardly等
I had not seen her until 1990.
I had never seen her until 1990.
Don't put off what you can do today until tomorrow.
Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow.
I did not watch TV until the children went to sleep.
It was not until the children went to sleep that I watched TV.
Not until the children went to sleep did I watch TV.
延续性动词表示可以持续的动作或者状态，也称为持续性动词。
常见的延续性动词有：
have，drink，eat，sleep，work，stand，walk，snow，wait，keep，lie，read，
play，live，sing，run，smoke，study，wear…
非延续性动词表示短暂、瞬间完成的动作，也称为短暂性动词或终止性动词。
常见的非延续性动词有：
break，cut，borrow，die，hit，stop，start，begin，reach，return，marry，move，
close，come，go，fall，join，hear，see，catch，leave，jump，buy…

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