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八一中学2023—2024学年第二学期高一年级期中考试
英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 预测难度系数：0.77
第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.
第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1.What will the man have to do with the keyboard
A.Return it. B.Exchange it. C.Keep it.
2.What does the woman ask the man to do
A.Change tires for her car. B.Drive her to the hotel. C.Collect her after the meeting.
3.Where does the conversation take place
A.At a restaurant. B.At the man's home. C.At a supermarket.
4.How does the woman feel
A.Excited. B.Confused. C.Nervous.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A post. B.A candidate. C.A college
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What should the woman do first
A.See her family doctor. B.Make an appointment. C.Get a number ticket.
7.What is the man most probably
A.A receptionist. B.A doctor. C.A patient.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What does the man tell the woman to do
A.Look for the missing pages. B.Correct some mistakes. C.Contact the printer's
9.What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Customer and repairman. B.Workmates. C.Professor and student.
听第8段材料，回答第10 至12题。
10.What does the woman like about the apartment
A.The river view. B.The large space C.The convenient location.
11.What will the speakers find in the basement of the main building
A.A swimming pool. B.A supermarket. C.A furniture shop
12.What's the disadvantage of the apartment
A.Awful health club. B.Limited parking space. C.Poor public transportation.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the woman doing
A.Giving some instructions. B.Hosting a program. C.Conducting an interview.
14.What role is Peter most famous for
A.Classical roles. B.Supporting roles. C.Modern roles.
15.What enables Peter to remember numerous lines
A.His photographic memory. B.His unusual childhood. C.His history knowledge.
16.Why does Peter refuse to watch himself on TV
A.He performs poorly. B.He has a tight schedule. C.He feels embarrassed.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the purpose of this activity
A.To offer the locals leisure time. B.To train more volunteers. C.To promote rural travel.
18.What is provided in the activity
A.Tools. B.Supper C.Trainers.
19.What will help people find the site
A.Experts' direction. B.Arrow signs C.The brochure.
20.What are necessary for people that are watching
A.Walking boots. B.Warm clothes. C.Gardening gloves
第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As the largest part of the United Kingdom, England is home to many great places to visit. The following destinations are some of the best.
London
Of course, most visitors to England will arrive in London. It’s home to a long list of famous sights as well as beautiful green spaces. It also houses some of the best museums on the planet, many of which are free. See the city from above by riding the London Eye or run into famous people at Madame Tussauds (杜莎夫人蜡像馆) .
Liverpool
Liverpool is well known as the place that started the Beatles, though you’ll find a lot more to do there than visit the Beatles Museum. Spend time in the pubs chatting with the locals, go shopping at Liverpool One and enjoy the beaches.
Bath
Some people say Bath is England’s most beautiful small city, named for its natural hot springs that served as ancient Roman baths (浴缸) 2, 000 years ago. And, today, it’s the only place in the United Kingdom where you can bathe in naturally hot, mineral-rich waters just as the Romans did long ago.
Dover
Dover, located in White Cliffs Country, offers a rich history as well as peaceful countryside and a breathtaking coastline. This area has some unique places in history. You could easily spend weeks experiencing this area’s castles, like Dover Castle as well as the Secret War Time Tunnels, which once was an underground hospital.
21．What can visitors do in London
A．Experience ancient castles. B．Enjoy the Beatles’ concerts.
C．Visit Madame Tussauds. D．Take a walk on the beaches.
22．Which place is well known for natural hot springs
A．London. B．Bath. C．Liverpool. D．Dover.
23．What can we know about the Secret War Time Tunnels
A．It is in Liverpool. B．It has a history of 2, 000 years.
C．It used to be an underground hospital. D．It looks like Dover Castle.
B
I still remember a lovely girl, though I don’t know her name.
We met in the Children’s Hospital.I was 11. I was born with a hole in my heart. So was the fiveyearold girl in the bed beside me.We were both recovering from the same operation.Because I was older and wiser, I thought it was my job to look after her. “Do you want to hear a story ” I asked her one afternoon.“Great!” she said.
It was so easy to make her happy.She seemed always to be smiling or singing songs.
Life wasn’t fair. She passed away. My recovery went well. “You’re really lucky”，a nurse told me.“But how come my operation was so easy and hers wasn’t ” I asked.“Easy ” my dad said. “David, your operation wasn’t easy at all. We thought we were going to lose you. For two weeks after your operation, many things could go wrong. You’re really lucky. When you were in the coma (昏迷) , she used to come over to your bed and sing to you. She was watching over you.” my dad said.
My surgery scars (手术疤痕)are hidden under my shirt along with the memory of that kind little girl. She will be at my side like a small angel. I am old and wise enough now to know that I have an angel watching over me whenever life is fair or unfair.
24．Why did the writer look after the little girl
A．He thought it was his duty. B．Her parents were busy.
C．She wanted to hear stories. D．She was his best friend.
25．What was the girl’s character like
A．Shy. B．Positive. C．Careless. D．Humorous.
26．What can we learn about the writer
A．He stayed in hospital for a short time. B．It was easy for him to recover from illness.
C．A nurse in the hospital said he was unlucky. D．He treasures the memory of that little girl.
27．What makes the writer still remember the girl
A．Her death. B．Her dance.
C．Her kindness. D．Her growth.
C
Born in 1990, a wheelchair has been part of Zhao Hongcheng’s life since she was one year old due to poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) . And now, as a video content creator who has over 84, 000
followers on the video-sharing platform Bilibili, Zhao wants to be a bridge between the disabled and the rest of society.
“I made my first video in 2019,” Zhao says. “My original(最初的) purpose was to find a way to reduce my emotional stress. I always met inconvenience caused by my wheelchair when going out, which made me feel sad. I barely had any disabled friends, so I had no one to talk to. I felt quite lonely,” Zhao explains.
Her first vlog was about a trip to Guangzhou with friends. The video was viewed more than 2, 000 times on the first day. “This made me feel that there were many things worth sharing in my life,” she explains. Since then, that first video has been viewed over 48, 000 times. Her fourth video, displaying how she got to work in a wheelchair, made her even more popular. The video has received more than 300, 000 views on Bilibili.
“One of the great things about being a content creator is that I feel like I have the opportunity of talking about the real difficulties and pains that a disabled person faces,” Zhao says.
28．What’s the purpose of Zhao’s first video
A．To make a living. B．To reduce her emotional stress.
C．To be popular. D．To practice film skills.
29．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The problems the disabled face. B．The difficulties of making a video.
C．The popularity of Zhao’s videos. D．The four videos Zhao made.
30．What is the meaning of being a content creator for Zhao
A．Receiving more views. B．Being successful on Bilibili.
C．Sharing stories from the disabled. D．Encouraging the disabled to be content creators.
31．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．A Positive Disabled Influencer B．A lonely Day of the Disabled
C．A Popular Content Creator D．A Caring Community for the Disabled
D
A large flood caused by heavy rains and melting（融化的）mountain snow recently hit America’s Yellowstone National Park. It caused widespread damage and resulted in many changes.
It changed the path of a river popular for fishing and also devastated hundreds of homes, bridges and roadways in nearby communities. It drove more than 10, 000 visitors out of the park. Luckily, no one was reported hurt. However, the park could remain closed for up to one week. The water also washed away camp structures, flooded small towns and cut power to parts of southern Montana and northern Wyoming.
The Yellowstone River was running at a historically high level of 4. 9 meters as it flowed past Billings, Montana’s largest city. The city got its water from the river and was forced to close its treatment plant (工厂) because it couldn’t operate effectively with water levels that high. Billings officials said the city only had a 24-hour supply of water. They were asking people to save water until the river could drop and the plant could restart operations.
Yellowstone officials said, “The northern half of the park is likely to remain closed over the summer. This will greatly affect local economies that depend on summer tourists. But we have faith in the park repairs and economic recovery.”
32．What does the underlined word “devastated” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Ruined. B．Promoted.
C．Challenged. D．Demanded.
33．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．The flood lasted quite long. B．The flood left bad effects.
C．The flood was caused for some reasons. D．The flood killed 10, 000 visitors.
34．What happened to the treatment plant in Billings after the flood
A．It needed new equipment to supply water. B．It cut down the city’s water supply for 24 hours.
C．It was forced to operate in 24 hours. D．It stopped working.
35．What’s the Yellowstone officials’ attitude to the park repairs and economic recovery
A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Uncertain. D．Curious.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the long history of about 5,000 years, numerous Chinese traditional festivals were celebrated in memory of gods or some significant days, some of which are passed down from generation to generation and people always practice special traditional activities in each festival.
Qingming Festival
Qingming Festival is on the 15th day after Spring Equinox, round April 4 or April 5 every year. 36 They remove the weeds growing on the ancestors’ tombs to make them clean, so this festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Festival. In some areas, people are forbidden to use fire to cook food, so they only eat cool food.
Double Ninth Festival
37 The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name. Chinese
people, especially the north Chinese, climb the mountains to the peak to enjoy the wonderful scenery, and admire the beauty of chrysanthemum.
Winter Solstice(冬至)
Winter Solstice is on around December 22 or 23 of solar calendar each year. From Winter Solstice on, the daytime will be longer and longer. 38 In the northern region, people eat dumplings and wonton(馄饨), while in the southern region rice balls.
39
In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the Lunar year. People celebrate it by having a family reunion dinner, setting off fireworks and staying up late. Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people scare, but if you did it, you have to say: “sui sui ping an”. 40
A．New Year’s Eve
B．Spring Festival
C．People will go to worship their ancestors.
D．People always visit their friends and relatives.
E．That day people in different regions eat different food.
F．It is a pun(双关语), meaning you will be healthy every year.
G．It is celebrated on Sept. 9th of the Lunar Calendar, around October.
第三部分：英语知识运用 （共三节，满分45分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My first job was at a fast-food restaurant called Carroll’s in my hometown. One spring day my next-door neighbor 41 me to apply for work with her there, and I agreed to have a try.
One little 42 was that I wasn’t 16 yet, so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to 43 . Luckily, they didn’t ask for any ID to prove my 44 , because there were few applicants (申请者） for the job. Both of us were 45 .
The pay was 46 , only $1.60/hour with no tips. I worked at the 47 and only boys were allowed to work in the kitchen. I got a chance to make milkshakes, though, which I considered kind of fun. I also 48 the relationships with all the other workers, who were mostly easy-going teenagers.
It was great to 49 different diners. The restaurant was located on a 50 entryway into town, so all kinds of people came in. One day a man in plain （朴素的）clothes 51 but ordered many signature dishes （招牌菜）. When he came to my counter to check out, I was 52 to find he was my idol （偶像）.
Besides 53 about my age, I also failed to inform the manager that I was leaving in June to attend summer camp, so my first job only lasted a few 54 . It has been long gone, but the 55 in the restaurant remains a sweet memory of my life.
41．A．allowed B．invited C．forbade D．taught
42．A．topic B．mistake C．difficulty D．opportunity
43．A．March B．June C．August D．October
44．A．address B．age C．name D．face
45．A．fired B．interviewed C．refused D．accepted
46．A．low B．high C．enough D．good
47．A．counter B．door C．park D．toilet
48．A．damaged B．ignored C．enjoyed D．missed
49．A．help B．thank C．recognize D．encounter（遇到）
50．A．hidden B．secret C．distant D．major
51．A．woke up B．gave up C．turned up D．looked up
52．A．surprised B．ashamed C．disappointed D．frightened
53．A．worrying B．lying C．complaining D．arguing
54．A．days B．hours C．months D．years
55．A．food B．service C．payment D．experience
第二节 （共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分）
阅读下面小短文，在空白处选入最恰当的单词以使上下文连贯流畅。
Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to 56 . My body 57 all the time and thus I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and 58 . Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical 59 .The doctor advised me to listen to music to help me relax. To my surprise and excitement, I really 60 with the help of music.
recovered B. treatment C.ached D. discouraged E.cure
Customs play a 61 role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may 62 . One example is the 63 Chinese Spring Festival of lighting firecrackers to drive away the 64 spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, 65 its religious origins.
evil B. in spite of C. significant D. fade away E. typical
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply 66 by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead
of following the traditional path of 67 like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother 68 , thinking of the high tuition 69 . She 70 , “I would rather stay single to study all my life!”
marriage B. affected C. responded D. complained E.fees
第三节 （共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anna had a car accident when she was a teenager. She 71 (lose) her arms because of that. What’s 72 (bad), when she was 20 years old, she lost her parents. Her sister, who is ten years older than her, told Anna she’d take care of her. However, Anna refused 73 (live) with her. Instead, Anna said she’d take care of 74 (she). She managed to enter college and studied very hard. Four years later, Anna graduated and was offered work. Once she 75 (write) in her diary, “I am quite lucky. 76 I lost my arms, I still have my legs.”
Anna lost her arms 77 she chose to face it in a positive (积极的) way. Instead of feeling sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us a good lesson.
When something bad happens to us, we have two 78 (choice). One is to complain, and 79 other is to face it bravely. Just choose 80 (wise). If you decide to be brave and strong, new hopes will come.
第四部分：写作 （满分25分）
假如你是学生李华，在英语课上你打算向全班同学介绍音乐在日常生活中的重要性，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括以下几个方面：
1. 音乐可以消除疲劳、缓解压力；
2. 音乐可以陶冶情操；
3. 音乐可以使人更有创造力。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2. 不可以逐字翻译；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词：
消除疲劳: relieve tiredness
缓解压力: feel less stressed
陶冶情操: cultivate our minds
更有创造力:get improved in creativity
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语试题参考答案
1—5 CBACB 6—10 CACBA 11—15 ABBAA 16—20 CCABB
21．C 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了英格兰一些值得参观的几个景点。
21．细节理解题。根据London中“See the city from above by riding the London Eye or run into famous people at Madame Tussauds (杜莎夫人蜡像馆) .(乘坐伦敦眼俯瞰伦敦，或在杜莎夫人蜡像馆偶遇名人)”可知，在伦敦可以参观杜莎夫人蜡像馆。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Bath中“Some people say Bath is England’s most beautiful small city, named for its natural hot springs that served as ancient Roman baths (浴缸) 2, 000 years ago.(有人说巴斯是英国最美丽的小城市，因其天然的温泉而得名，这些温泉在2000年前曾是古罗马人的浴场)”可知，巴斯以天然的温泉而出名。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Dover中“You could easily spend weeks experiencing this area’s castles, like Dover Castle as well as the Secret War Time Tunnels, which once was an underground hospital.(你可以轻松地花上几周时间体验这个地区的城堡，比如多佛城堡和秘密战争时间隧道，这里曾经是一个地下医院)”可知，秘密战争时间隧道以前是一家地下医院。故选C。
24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者小时候做心脏手术时遇到了和他一样情况的小女孩，不幸的是小女孩去世了， 但是她的善良、开朗以及积极的生活态度让作者记忆深刻。
24．
细节理解题。由第二段中“Because I was older and wiser, I thought it was my job to look after her (因为我年纪大一点，也更聪明，我认为照顾她是我的工作)”可知，作者之所以照顾小女孩是因为他觉得这是他的职责。故选A。
25．
推理判断题。由第三段“It was so easy to make her happy. She seemed always to be smiling or singing songs. （让她高兴是那么容易。她似乎总是面带微笑或唱歌。）”可推断，这个小女孩性格很开朗，有积极向上的生活态度。故选B。
26．
推理判断题。由最后一段中“My surgery scars are hidden under my shirt along with the memory of that kind little girl (我的手术疤痕藏在我的衬衫下面，还有对那个善良小女孩的记忆)”可知，作者很珍惜与小女孩相处的那段时光，很怀念那个小女孩。故选D。
27．
推理判断题。由最后一段中“My surgery scars are hidden under my shirt along with the memory of that kind little girl (我的手术疤痕藏在我的衬衫下面，还有对那个善良小女孩的记忆)”以及最后一段中作者把小女孩比喻成天使，可推知，小女孩的善良让作者记忆深刻。故选C。
28．B 29．C 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了残疾人赵红程在Bilibili上分享关于日常生活的视频让更多人了解残疾人的生活和需求的事迹。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My original purpose was to find a way to reduce my emotional stress. (我最初的目的是找到一种方法来减少我的情绪压力。)”可知，Zhao的第一个视频的目的是为了减少她的情绪压力。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The video was viewed more than 2, 000 times on the first day. (该视频在第一天就被观看了2000多次。)”及“ Since then, that first video has been viewed over 48, 000 times. Her fourth video, displaying how she got to work in a wheelchair, made her even more popular. The video has received more than 300, 000 views on Bilibili. (从那时起，第一个视频已经被观看了超过48000次。她的第四个视频展示了她如何坐在轮椅上上班，这让她更受欢迎。该视频在哔哩哔哩上的点击量已超过30万。)”可知，这一段通过列举数字表示了Zhao的视频的受欢迎程度。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““One of the great things about being a content creator is that I feel like I have the opportunity of talking about the real difficulties and pains that a disabled person faces,” Zhao says. (“作为一名内容创作者，我觉得自己有机会谈论残疾人面临的真实困难和痛苦，这是一件很棒的事情，”赵说。)”可知，作为一名内容创作者，Zhao可以分享残障人士的故事，这是发布视频的意义。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Born in 1990, a wheelchair has been part of Zhao Hongcheng’s life since she was one year old due to poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) . And now, as a video content creator who has over 84, 000 followers on the video-sharing platform Bilibili, Zhao
wants to be a bridge between the disabled and the rest of society. (出生于1990年的赵红程，由于患了小儿麻痹症，从她一岁起，轮椅就成了她生活的一部分。现在，作为一名在视频分享平台哔哩哔哩上拥有84000多名粉丝的视频内容创作者，赵想成为残疾人和社会其他人之间的桥梁)。”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了残疾人赵红程在Bilibili上分享关于日常生活的视频让更多人了解残疾人的生活和需求，传递正能量的事迹。A选项“积极的残疾人影响者”为最佳标题。故选A。
32．A 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国黄石公园遭遇大洪水造成的破坏和影响。
32．词义猜测题。根据第一段“It caused widespread damage and resulted in many changes.(它造成了广泛的破坏，并导致了许多变化)”及第二段划线词后文“hundreds of homes, bridges and roadways in nearby communities(附近社区数百座房屋、桥梁和道路)”可推知，devastated意思与“毁坏”ruined相近。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It changed the path of a river popular for fishing and also devastated hundreds of homes, bridges and roadways in nearby communities. It drove more than 10, 000 visitors out of the park. Luckily, no one was reported hurt. However, the park could remain closed for up to one week. The water also washed away camp structures, flooded small towns and cut power to parts of southern Montana and northern Wyoming.(它改变了一条常用于捕鱼的河流的路径，也毁掉了附近社区的数百座房屋、桥梁和道路。它把一万多名游客赶出了公园。幸运的是，没有人受伤。然而，该公园可能会关闭长达一周。洪水还冲毁了营地建筑，淹没了小城镇，并切断了蒙大拿州南部和怀俄明州北部部分地区的电力供应)”可知，洪水产生了恶劣的影响。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The city got its water from the river and was forced to close its treatment plant (工厂) because it couldn’t operate effectively with water levels that high.(该市从这条河取水，并被迫关闭了处理厂，因为它无法在如此高的水位下有效运行)”可知，比林斯市的处理厂由于洪水被强行关闭。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The northern half of the park is likely to remain closed over the summer. This will greatly affect local economies that depend on summer tourists. But we have faith in the park repairs and economic recovery.(整个夏天，公园的北半部可能会继续关闭。这将对依赖夏季游客的地方经济产生巨大影响。但我们对公园的修复和经济复苏有信心)”可
推知，黄石的官员对于公园维修和经济复苏仍然持有积极态度。故选A。
36．C 37．G 38．E 39．A 40．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个中国传统节日。
36．根据段落标题“Qingming Festival(清明节)”的常识可知，清明节时人们会祭祖扫墓，C项“People will go to worship their ancestors.(人们会去祭拜他们的祖先)”引出下文，后文“They remove the weeds growing on the ancestors’ tombs to make them clean, so this festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Festival.(他们清除祖先坟墓上的杂草，使其干净，所以这个节日也被称为扫墓节)”中的“they”指C项中的“people”。故选C。
37．根据后文“The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name.(九月的汉字与数字九相同，所以我们得到了这个特殊的名字)”可知，这里解释了重阳节名字的来历，因为有两个“九”，G项“It is celebrated on Sept. 9th of the Lunar Calendar, around October.(它在农历的九月初九庆祝，大约在公历10月)”指明重阳节的时间，引出后文名字的来历。故选G。
38．后文“In the northern region, people eat dumplings and wonton(馄饨), while in the southern region rice balls.(在北方地区，人们吃饺子和馄饨，而在南方地区，人们吃汤圆)”指明南北方在冬至时饮食的差异，是对E项“That day people in different regions eat different food.(那天，不同地区的人吃的食物不同)”的具体说明。故选E。
39．根据后文“In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the Lunar year.(在中国，这个节日在一月底或二月初，也就是农历年的最后一天)”可知，本段介绍的是A项“New Year’s Eve(除夕)”。故选A。
40．根据前文“Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people scare, but if you did it, you have to say: “sui sui ping an”. (打破盘子和碗是所有人都害怕的事情，但如果你打碎了，你就得说：“碎碎（岁岁）平安”)”可知，打碎的“碎”和年岁的“岁”是同音字，这样说是为了吉利，F项“It is a pun(双关语), meaning you will be healthy every year.(这是一个双关语，意味着每年都会健康)”中的双关语即指这两个同音字。故选F。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在快餐店的短暂的打工经历成为了生活中美好的回忆。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个春日，我的隔壁邻居邀请我和她一起申请那里的工作，我同意试一试。A. allowed允许；B. invited邀请；C. forbade禁止；D. taught教。根据下句“I agreed to have a try”可知，作者同意试一试。说明隔壁邻居邀请作者和她一起申请那里的工作，故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小困难是我还没满16岁，所以我把申请表上的出生日期从7月份改成了3月。A. topic话题；B. mistake错误；C. difficulty困难；D. opportunity机会。根据下句“I wasn’t 16 yet”可知，一个小困难是作者还没满16岁，故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小困难是我还没满16岁，所以我把申请表上的出生日期从7月份改成了3月。A. March三月；B. June六月；C. August八月；D. October十月。根据前文“One spring day my next door neighbor___1__me to apply for work with her there, and I agreed to have a try”可知，当时是春天，所以为了能解决年龄问题，所以把7月改成了3月。故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们没有要求任何身份证来证明我的年龄，因为几乎没有人申请这份工作。A. address地址；B. age年龄；C.name名字；D. face脸。根据空前“Luckily，they didn’t ask for any ID”可知，他们没有要求任何身份证来证明我的年龄，故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们俩都被录取了。A. fired开除；B. interviewed采访；C. refused拒绝；D. accepted接受，录取。根据上句“because there were few applicants for the job”可知，因为申请这份工作的人很少，说明被录取了。故选D。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工资很低，每小时只有1.6美元，没有小费。A. low低的；B. high高的；C. enough足够的；D. good好的。根据空后“only $1.60/hour with no tips”可知，每小时只有1.6美元，没有小费。说明工资很低，故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在柜台工作，只有男孩被允许在厨房工作。A. counter柜台；B. door门；C. park公园；D. toilet厕所。根据后文“When he came to my counter to check out, I was__12_to find he was my idol”可知，当他来到柜台结账时，作者惊讶地发现他是作者的偶像，说明作者在柜台工作，故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也喜欢和所有其他员工的关系，他们大多是随和的青少年。A. damaged破坏；B. ignored忽略；C. enjoyed享受；D. missed错过。根据下句“who were mostly
easy-going teenagers.”可知，他们大多是随和的青少年。说明作者也喜欢和所有其他员工的关系，故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：遇到不同的食客真是太棒了。A. help帮助；B. thank感谢；C. recognize识别；D. encounter遇到。根据空后“different diners”可知，遇到不同的食客真是太棒了。故选D。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家餐馆位于进城的主要通道上，所以各种各样的人都来了。A. hidden躲藏的；B. secret秘密的；C. distant遥远的；D. major主要的。根据下句“so all kinds of people came in”可知，所以各种各样的人都来了。说明这家餐馆位于进城的主要通道上，故选D。
51．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天，一个穿着便衣的男人出现了，但是点了许多招牌菜。A. woke up醒来；B. gave up放弃；C. turned up出现；D. looked up查找。根据空后“but ordered many signature dishes”可知，一个穿着便衣的男人出现了，但是点了许多招牌菜。故选C。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他来到我的柜台结账时，我惊讶地发现他是我的偶像。A. surprised惊讶的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. disappointed失望的；D. frightened害怕的。根据空后“to find he was my idol”可知，作者发现他的偶像感到很惊讶。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了谎报年龄，我也没有通知经理我将在六月离开去参加夏令营，所以我的第一份工作只持续了几个月。A. worrying担心；B. lying说谎；C. complaining抱怨；D. arguing争论。根据前文“so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to __3_”可知，所以我把申请表上的出生日期从7月份改成了3月。说明我谎报了年龄。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了谎报年龄，我也没有通知经理我将在六月离开去参加夏令营，所以我的第一份工作只持续了几个月。A. days天；B. hours小时；C. months月；D. years年。根据前文“so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to __3_”和上句“I was leaving in June to attend summer camp”说明我的第一份工作只持续了几个月。故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然已经过去很久了，但在餐厅的经历仍然是我一生中甜蜜的回忆。A. food食物；B. service服务；C. payment支付；D. experience经历。根据空后“in the restaurant remains a sweet memory of my life”可知，在餐厅的经历仍然是作者一生中甜蜜的回忆。故选D。
56-60 ECDBA 61-65 CDEAB 66-70 BADEC
71．lost 72．worse 73．to live 74．herself 75．wrote 76．Although/Though/While 77．but 78．choices 79．the 80．wisely
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。当我们遭遇不幸，我们会选择如何面对它呢？Anna用实际行动为我们树立了榜样。
71．考查动词时态。句意：她因此失去了双臂。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，根据前文“Anna had a car accident when she was a teenager.”可知，此处应使用一般过去时，故填lost。
72．考查形容词的比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，当她20岁的时候，她失去了父母。分析句意再根据上文的What’s可知，此处用提示词的比较级形式构成固定用法What’s worse表示“更糟糕的是”，故填worse。
73．考查动词不定式。句意：然而，安娜拒绝和她住在一起。分析句意以及refuse可知，此处用动词不定式形式构成固定搭配refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”，故填to live。
74．考查反身代词。句意：安娜说她会照顾好自己的。分析句意可知，此处用提示词的反身代词形式作宾语表示照顾好“她自己”，故填herself。
75．考查动词的时态。句意：有一次，她在日记中写道：“我很幸运。虽然我失去了双臂，但我的腿还在。”分析句意再根据上文的graduated和was offered可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，所以空格处用动词的过去式形式，故填wrote。
76．考查连词。句意同上题。分析句意可知，此处表示让步关系，所以用从属连词although/though/while来表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Although/Though/While。
77．考查连词。句意：安娜失去了双臂，但她选择以一种积极的方式面对。根据上文的lost和下文的positive可知，此处上下文之间是转折关系，所以用表转折的并列连词but表示“但是”，故填but。
78．考查可数名词复数形式。句意：当坏事发生在我们身上时，我们有两种选择。分析句意以及空格前的two可知，此处用所给词的名词复数形式，故填choices。
79．考查冠词。句意：一是抱怨，二是勇敢面对。分析句意再根据上文的one可知，此处用定冠词the构成固定搭配the other表示两者中的“另一个”，故填the。
80．考查副词。句意：只要明智地选择。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的副词形式wisely作状语修饰动词choose表示“明智地”，故填wisely。
参考范文
Good morning, my dearest classmates. It is my great honour to stand here and deliver a speech about the importance of music in our daily life.
First, music can help us relieve tiredness as well as feel less stressed. We can completely relax ourselves in music. What is more, appreciating music is of great benefit to cultivate our minds. Last but not least, people with access to music often get improved in creativity.
All in all, music will help us keep healthy. Thank you all for being such an attentive audience.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍音乐在日常生活中的重要性。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发表：deliver→give
演讲：speech→lecture
日常的：daily→everyday
健康的：healthy→fit
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last but not least, people with access to music often get improved in creativity.
拓展句：Last but not least, people who are exposed to music often get improved in creativity.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is my great honour to stand here and deliver a speech about the importance of music in our daily life. (运用了it作形式主语，非谓语动词不定式作真正主语)
【高分句型2】What is more, appreciating music is of great benefit to cultivate our minds. (运用了动名词作主语)

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