人教版(2024)七年级英语上册Unit 4 My favorite subject单元测试 (含解析)

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人教版(2024)七年级英语上册Unit 4 My favorite subject单元测试 (含解析)

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Unit 3 My favorite subject单元测试卷
学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________分数:___________
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、完形填空。(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
My name is Kate Green. I’m a(n) 1 girl. I come from New York. It’s a big city in America. Now I want to tell you something 2 my life.
Every morning, I have 3 at 7:00. After that, I go to school at 7:30. I have 4 classes every day. In the morning, I have four classes. My 5 class begins at 8:00. I have lunch at school. The lunchtime is 6 12:00 to 13:00. In the afternoon, I have two classes. My last class 7 at 16:00. Then I go home.
At school, maths is my favourite subject. It’s difficult for me, 8 it’s really interesting. I 9 Ms Li, my maths teacher, is 10 . So I like her very much.
I have a good friend. 11 name is Ann. Ann is a Chinese girl. Now she is in Hebei 12 her parents and her brother. 13 are we good friends Well, we like the same 14 . We both like maths, music, ice cream and nice skirts. And we both 15 playing volleyball!
1.A.Chinese B.American C.English D.Canadian
2.A.to B.about C.at D.for
3.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.time
4.A.five B.six C.seven D.eight
5.A.first B.second C.middle D.last
6.A.in B.from C.for D.at
7.A.goes B.comes C.starts D.finishes
8.A.and B.but C.so D.because
9.A.think B.like C.ask D.thank
10.A.easy B.fun C.busy D.free
11.A.My B.Your C.Her D.His
12.A.to B.of C.on D.with
13.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where
14.A.clothes B.subjects C.sports D.things
15.A.want B.need C.like D.have
二、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Lily   My favorite subject is music. I have music on Tuesday and Friday. My music teacher is Mrs. Li. She is good at singing and dancing.
George   My favorite subject is history. I’m interested in Chinese history. My history teacher is Mr. Zhang. He knows almost(几乎) everything about history.
Ben   My favorite subject is math. Lots of students don’t like math, but I like it. I think math can make me clever.
Linda   My favorite subject is English. I want to be an English teacher like Ms. Green. She is my English teacher. She is from New York, but now she lives in China.
1.What’s Lily’s favorite subject              
A.Music.     B.History. C.Math.     D.English.
2.Who likes history best
A.Lily.     B.George. C.Ben.     D.Linda.
3.What does the underlined word “clever” mean in Chinese
A.无聊的     B.愚蠢的 C.聪明的     D.困难的
4.Where does Linda’s English teacher come from
A.China.     B.America. C.England.     D.Australia.
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Lily has music on Monday.
B.The four students love the same subject.
C.The four students are in the same class.
D.We don’t know about Ben’s math teacher.
B
We study at school from Monday to Friday in a week. Which day is your favourite at school Different students have different answers.
Monday is boring for most students, because they have to go to school again. But for Dale, it is not. On Monday, Dale has PE. It is Dale's favourite subject. The PE teacher, Mr Liu, is very funny.He always plays games with the students, and he always has ways to make his classes interesting. This is why Dale likes Monday.
For Alan, Thursday is the best school day. Because he has geography that day. From the class, he can learn more about different countries. Alan wants to travel around the world one day.So he thinks he should study it from now on.
Do you know what day Jim likes best It's Friday. Why Because the next day is Saturday! He doesn't need to go to school,and he can get up late.
6. Why does Dale like Monday
A. Because he can play games in PE class.
B. Because he thinks weekends are boring.
C. Because he doesn't need to go to school.
D. Because he has geography class that day.
7. How are Mr Liu's classes
A. Easy. B. Difficult.
C. Interesting. D. Useful.
8. What would Alan like to do in the future
A. To go around the world.
B. To work in different countries.
C. To be a great scientist.
D. To be a geography teacher.
9. Which day is Jim's favourite
Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. D. Friday.
10. Which picture best shows the structure of the passage
C
I’m Liu Jia. Now it’s a quarter past nine on Tuesday morning. We’re having an English class in our classroom. In this English class, Miss Li asks us to talk about subjects. Li Ming, Ma Lan, Wang Lei and I like different subjects. We are very happy to tell something about our favorite subjects.
Li Ming likes history best because he thinks it’s interesting. He can learn a lot about the past. Ma Lan’s favorite subject is Chinese. She wants to read more books. Wang Lei says his favorite subject is science. He often goes to the library on Monday and Friday and reads some books on science there. He wants to be a scientist like Yuan Longping. What about me I like art best because I like drawing pictures very much. On Saturday and Sunday I often draw pictures in the park. Now I can draw very well.
Our English teacher is very happy with our talks.
11.Where is Miss Li at half past nine this morning
A.In the classroom. B.In the library.
C.In the hall. D.In the lab.
12.How does Li Ming like history
A.It’s boring. B.It’s interesting.
C.It’s difficult. D.It’s easy.
13.Which subject does Ma Lan like best
A.History. B.Science. C.Chinese. D.Art.
14.How often does Wang Lei go to the library
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week.
C.Once a month. D.Twice a month.
15.What can Liu Jia do
A. B. C. D.
D
请阅读以下信息,将其与所给的图片匹配。
16.My name is John Green.I'm a middle school student from China.My favorite subject is science.I like to experimentalize(做实验) with him.
17.I'm Mary Miller.I am in Beijing now.My favorite subject(学科) is math.My math teacher is Mr.Wang.He is very kind.
18.Mrs.Zhang is my English teacher.She teaches(教) us well.We all love her.She often sings with us.
19.I'm Eric from England.My favorite teacher is Miss Han.She is my music teacher.She is beautiful and she is good at singing.
20.My name is Linda White.My father is my favorite teacher.He teaches geography.He can draw many maps.That sounds great.
16.   17.   18.    19.    20.    
三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
A: What is your favorite subject
B: 1
A: Why do you like science best
B: 2 What is your favorite subject
A: Oh, I like math best.
B: Math I think it is difficult and boring. 3
A: But I think it is interesting though(虽然)it is a little difficult.
B: 4
A: My favorite day is Sunday.
B: 5
A: Because I can stay at home and have a good rest on Sunday.
A.I don't like it at all. B.Because it is interesting. C.My favorite subject is science. D.Why do you like Sunday best E.Because it is very boring. F.What day is your favorite day G.I like it very much.
四、短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
be busy finish interest it last meet school sport subject teach three
I’m Sally. I’m a student in Mexico (墨西哥). Let me tell you something about my 1 life (生活). In the morning, I get to school at about 7: 15 a. m.. After 2 with my friends, we go to our classes. The first class 3 at 7: 30. All my classes are for an hour. We have math, P. E. , art and Spanish (西班牙语) 4 . After the first class, I go to homeroom (年级大教室) to have class. Then it’s time to eat fruit and play. I think it’s 5 . At 10 a. m. , I go to my next class. This is the 6 class. And then we have hamburgers and sandwiches for lunch. After lunch, we can play with our friends. And then I have the last class. My last class 7 at 2: 30, then I can go home (回家). But sometimes (有时), I ask the 8 for help or have some after-school classes like 9 , computer games, and music. I think 10 are relaxing.
五、阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
Hello, everyone! My name is Mike Brown. I’m from America and I’m 14. My birthday is on October 15th. I’m a middle school student. I learn many subjects in school. My favorite subject is science. The science teacher, Mrs. Green, is my friend Jill’s mother. She is nice and she explains (解释) everything very well. I also like math. I work hard at math because I think it’s very interesting. I always do very well in the math tests. My friends say I am clever, but I don’t think so. I just work very hard. I also like geography. Because I like learning about people and places. I don’t like English very much. Because the teacher doesn’t make the language fun. We read a lot, sometimes write, but we don’t often speak or listen. It’s not very interesting. Most of the children are bored with English. My classes finish at 4:30, and after that I usually play soccer with my friends on the playground.
I like making friends. Do you want to be my pen friend Please write to me!
请根据材料内容回答下列各题。
1.When is Mike’s birthday
2.What is Mike’s favorite subject
3.What does Mike think of math
4.Why does Mike like geography
5.Who does Mike usually play soccer with
六、语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
We know that Sunday is the 1 (one) day of a week and Saturday is the last. How interesting! And my favorite day of the week is Friday.
I like Fridays because I have my favorite 2 ( subject) that day: P.E. and geography. Geography is difficult 3 interesting. I love to read maps and know about other people and places. Also, Mr. King is great fun. He 4 (teach) us geography very well and all my classmates love him. What 5 P.E. It’s cool. I like playing basketball best, so having a P. E. class always makes me happy.
We also have math on Fridays. It’s a very 6 (use) subject. We think numbers are very important in our lives. The last class 7 (finish) at about 4 o’clock. On Friday evenings, I go to my friend’s house for a party or watch TV. I can relax and have fun 8 I have no classes the next day. Saturday and Sunday are happy days for me to have 9 good time.
How about your favorite day Please let 10 (I) know.
七、书面表达(共10分)
在你所学的科目中,你最喜欢的科目是什么?现请你以“My Favourite Subject”为题,根据以下写作要点,用英文写一篇80词左右的短文。
写作要点:
(1)介绍你最喜欢的科目;
(2)你喜欢该科目的原因;
(3)谈谈你今后的学习打算。
写作要求:
(1)内容必须包括所给的要点,可适当发挥,增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(2)语篇完整,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
(3)文中不得出现人名、校名或地名,否则不予评分。
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答案解析部分
一、完形填空【参考答案】
B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.D 51.C
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了作者的生活以及作者朋友Ann的情况。
【详情解析】
1.句意:我是一个美国女孩。
Chinese中国的;American美国的;English英国的;Canadian加拿大的。根据“I come from New York”可知,我来自美国纽约。故选B。
2.句意:现在我想告诉你们一些关于我生活的事情。
to向;about关于;at在;for为了。tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事的情况,故选B。
3.句意:每天早上,我在七点吃早餐。
breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner晚餐;time时间。根据“Every morning, I have...at 7:00”可知,这是早上吃早餐的时间。故选A。
4.句意:我每天有六节课。
five五;six六;seven七;eight八。根据下文“In the morning, I have four classes”以及“In the afternoon, I have two classes”可知,我上午有四节课,下午有两节课,一天合计有六节课。故选B。
5.句意:我的第一节课八点开始。
first第一;second第二;middle中间;last最后。根据“...begins at 8:00”可知,这是介绍每天第一节课开始的时间。故选A。
6.句意:午餐时间是从12点到13点。
in在……里面;from从;for为了;at在。from...to...“从……到……”,故选B。
7.句意:我的最后一节课在16点结束。
goes去;comes来;starts开始;finishes结束。根据“My last class...”可知,这是介绍一天最后一节课的结束时间。故选D。
8.句意:它对我来说有点难,但是它真的很有趣。
and和;but但是;so所以;because因为。横线前的“difficult”与横线后的“really intetesting”是转折关系,故选B。
9.句意:我认为李老师——我的数学老师是有趣的。
think认为;like喜欢;ask问;thank感谢。根据“...Ms Li, my maths teacher, is...”可知,此处描述我对李老师的看法。故选A。
10.句意:我认为李老师——我的数学老师是有趣的。
easy容易的;fun有趣的;busy忙碌的;free空闲的。根据下句“So I like her very much”可知,我非常喜欢李老师,可见她是有趣的人。故选B。
11.句意:她的名字是Ann。
My我的;Your你的;Her她的;His他的。根据“Ann is a Chinese girl.”可知,Ann是一个女生。故选C。
12.句意:现在她和她的父母和哥哥在河北。
to向;of的;on在……上面;with和。根据“...her parents and her brother”可知,此处表达Ann和她的家人在河北。故选D。
13.句意:我们为什么是好朋友呢?
How怎么样;Why为什么;When什么时候;Where在哪里。根据下文“we like the same...We both like...”可知,下文解释我和Ann有共同的喜好,这是我们成为好朋友的原因。故选B。
14.句意:嗯,我们喜欢相同的东西。
clothes衣服;subjects学科;sports运动;things东西。根据下文“We both like maths, music, ice cream and nice skirts”可知,我们都喜欢数学、音乐、冰淇淋和漂亮的裙子,结合选项,故选D。
15.句意:并且我们都喜欢打排球!
want想要;need需要;like喜欢;have有。根据“We both like...And we both”可知,这两句都在介绍我和Ann的共同爱好。故选C。
二、阅读理解A 答案 [语篇解读] 材料中,四个人主要介绍了自己最喜欢的学科。
1.A 细节理解题。根据Lily描述中的“My favorite subject is music.”可知,她最喜欢的学科是音乐,故答案为A。
2.B 细节理解题。根据George描述中的“My favorite subject is history.”可知,最喜欢历史的人是George,故答案为B。
3.C 词义猜测题。根据Ben的描述可知,他最喜欢数学,他觉得数学可以使他“聪明”,故答案为C。
4.B 推理判断题。根据Linda描述中的“She is my English teacher. She is from New York...”可知,她的英语老师来自纽约,纽约位于美国,故答案为B。
5.D 推理判断题。通读材料可知,材料中并没有提到Ben的数学老师是谁,也没有提到四个人所在的班级,故选项D是正确的描述。
B:6~10 ACADD
C【答案】11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了在周二刘佳上英语课的情况。
11.细节理解题。根据“Now it’s a quarter past nine on Tuesday morning. We’re having an English class in our classroom. In this English class, Miss Li asks us to talk about subjects.”可知,老师在教室上课,故选A。
12.细节理解题。根据“Li Ming likes history best because he thinks it’s interesting. He can learn a lot about the past.”可知,他觉得历史有趣。故选B。
13.细节理解题。根据“Ma Lan’s favorite subject is Chinese.”可知,她最爱语文。故选C。
14.细节理解题。根据“Wang Lei says his favorite subject is science. He often goes to the library on Monday and Friday and reads some books on science there.”可知,一周去两次。故选B。
15.细节理解题。根据“I like art best because I like drawing pictures very much. On Saturday and Sunday I often draw pictures in the park. Now I can draw very well.”可知,作者会画画。故选D。
D【主旨大意】本文通过5段信息,展示了5位同学最喜欢的学科及学科教师的相关信息。
16.B 根据文中信息“My favorite subject is science.”可知,约翰最喜欢的学科是科学,他喜欢做实验。故选B。
17.A 根据文中信息“My favorite subject is math.”可知,玛丽最喜欢的学科是数学,故选A。
18.E 根据文中信息“Mrs.Zhang is my English teacher.”可知,讲述的是英语老师,故选E。
19.D 根据文中信息“My favorite teacher is Miss Han.She is my music teacher.”可知,埃里克最喜欢的是音乐,故选D。
20.C 根据文中信息“My father is my favourite teacher.He teaches geography.”可知,Linda最喜欢的是地理课,故选C。
三、补全对话【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.F 5.D
【分析】本对话叙述了他们各自喜欢的科目及周几,并询问了喜欢的原因。
1.根据上文提问“你最喜欢科目是什么”答语必须是科目。 故选C,我最喜欢的科目是科学。
2.根据上文提问“为什么你最喜欢科学”,所以答语必须是以because开头的句子。故选B。
3.根据I think it is difficult and boring.可以推测不喜欢,故选A
4.根据回答My favorite day is Sunday,所以上句应该问你最喜欢哪天?故选 F。
5.根据后文回答的理由,所以上句必须问为什么最喜欢周日,故选D。
四、短文填空【答案】
1.school 2.meeting 3.is 4.subjects 5.interesting 6.third 7.finishes 8.teacher 9.sports 10.they
【导语】本文是一片记叙文,Sally介绍自己的学校生活。
1.句意:让我告诉你一些关于我的学校生活。 根据“I’m a student in Mexico (墨西哥)”可知Sally是一名学生,这里表示“介绍学校生活”,school life“学校生活”。 故填school。
2.句意:和朋友们见面后,我们去上课。根据“we go to our classes”可知,这里表示“见到朋友”,结合备选单词,meet“遇见”,是动词,after后面接动名词。故填meeting。
3.句意:第一节课在7: 30。根据“The first class...at 7: 30”可知,空上填be动词,主语class是单数,系动词应用is。故填is。
4.句意:我们有数学,体育,美术和西班牙语课。根据“have math, art Spanish” 以及结合选项可知空处应填复数名词“科目”。故填subjects。
5.句意:我认为这很有趣。be动词之后加形容词作表语。根据“Then it’s tme to eat fruit and play.”可知,这是很有趣的,interest的形容词形式interesting符合题意。故填interesting。
6.句意:这是第三节课。根据“After the first class, I go to homeroom (年级大教室)to have class. Then it’s time to eat fruit and play.”以及“ At 10 a. m. , I go to my next class.”以及备选单词可知,这里表示“第三节课”,three的序数词形式third,符合题意。故填third。
7.句意:我的最后一节课在2: 30结束。根据“then I can go home (回家). ”结合选项可知空处应填“结束”,句子用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数。故填finishes。
8.句意:但有时我会向老师寻求帮助或者参加一些课外活动,例如体育,电脑游戏和音乐。ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”,结合备选单词,teacher“老师”,符合题意。故填teacher。
9.句意:但有时我会向老师寻求帮助或者参加一些课外活动,例如体育,电脑游戏和音乐。根据“after-school classes”以及结合备选单词可知,sports“体育运动”,符合句意。故填sports。
10.句意:我认为它们很放松。根据“have some after-school classes like..., computer games, and music.”结合选项可知,这里主语可用it的复数形式they代替前文这些课外活动。故填they。
五、阅读表达【参考答案】
1.On October 15th.
2.Science.
3.He thinks it’s very interesting.
4.Because he likes learning about people and places.
5.His friends.
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了迈克的学校生活及朋友关系等。
【详情解析】
1.根据“My birthday is on October 15th.”可知,迈克的生日是10月15日。故填On October 15th.
2.根据“My favorite subject is science.”可知,迈克最喜欢的科目是科学。故填Science.
3.根据“I also like math. I work hard at math because I think it’s very interesting.”可知,迈克喜欢数学因为数学很有趣,故填He thinks it’s very interesting.
4.根据“I also like geography. Because I like learning about people and places.”可知,迈克喜欢地理因为他喜欢了解人和地方。故填Because he likes learning about people and places.
5.根据“I usually play soccer with my friends on the playground”可知,迈克通常和他的朋友在操场上踢足球,故填His friends.
六、语法填空【答案】
1.first 2.subjects 3.but 4.teaches 5.about 6.useful 7.finishes 8.because 9.a 10.me
【主旨大意】本文介绍了我最爱的星期五以及原因。
1.句意:我们知道星期天是一周中的第一天,星期六是最后一天。此空用序数词first修饰名词day,表示“第一天”,故填first。
2.句意:我喜欢星期五,因为那天我有我最喜欢的科目:体育和地理。根据“P.E. and geography.”可知科目subject用复数,故填subjects。
3.句意:地理很难,但很有趣。前后词呈转折关系,用but“但是”,故填but。
4.句意:他教我们地理很好,我所有的同学都喜欢他。时态为一般现在时,主语是he第三人称单数,谓语动词teach用三单形式,故填teaches。
5.句意:体育课呢?what about“怎么样”,故填about。
6.句意:它是很有用的科目。此空用形容词useful修饰名词subject。故填useful。
7.句意:最后一节课结束大约在4点。时态为一般现在时,主语是The last class第三人称单数,谓语动词finish用三单形式,故填finishes。
8.句意:因为第二天我没有课,所以我可以放松一下,玩得开心。前后句表因果关系,because“因为”,故填because。
9.句意:周六和周日对我来说都是快乐的日子。短语:have a good time“玩得开心”,故填a。
10.句意:请让我知道。let动词后接宾格,I的宾格是me。故填me。
七、书面表达例文
My Favourite Subject
My favorite subject is English because it is used widely in the world. We often meet foreigners in the public places every day. We can talk to them easily in English. My English teacher is kind and friendly. With her help, I like English better. I like reading English stories and listening to English songs. I’ve learned a lot about English culture. I often watch English news on TV. So I know what’s happening in the world. I have a lot of fun learning English. In a word, I love English and I will continue to learn it better. I want to be an English teacher like my English teacher.

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