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(共26张PPT)
Unit 2
Unit 2
More than fun
To summarise and consolidate there be structure
Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules.
(a) There is so much fun in music.
(b) There are many fans of them.
Now find one more sentence with this structure in the reading passage.
翻译以下句子。
There is a sofa in the sitting room.
There are twenty-two boys in our class.
There is some cheese on the plate.
客厅里有一张沙发。
我们班有22名男生。
盘子里有一些奶酪。
There is an apple on the desk. 桌子上有个苹果。
There are many students in the playground. 操场上有很多学生。
There is still some water in the cup. 杯子里还有一些水。
如果要表达“……地方有……”该用什么句型呢？
一般应采用there be句型。
there be句型的结构一般为“there is/are + 某物 / 某人+地点”表示某地方有某物，也可以表示某地方有某人。
There isn’t a telephone in the house.
There isn’t any water in the bottle.
There aren’t any English books on the shelf.
含有there be结构的句子，一般什么时候用动词is，什么时候用are？
当句子的主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，动词用is；句子的主语是复数名词时，动词用are。
这房子里没有电话。
瓶子里没有水。
书架上没有英文书。
There is an apple on the desk.
There are many students in the playground.
There is still some water in the cup.
翻译以下句子。
There is a lamp, a clock and some books on the desk.
There are some pens and a ruler on the desk.
书桌上有一盏台灯，一个闹钟和一些书。
如果there be结构的句子的主语由几个并列的名词构成时，动词用is还是are？
当句子的主语是由几个并列的名词构成时，动词be由第一个名词确定，即“就近原则”。
书桌上有几支笔，一把尺子。
e.g. 在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。
______ ______ two erasers in my pencil box.
在房子前有一棵高大的树。
______ ______ a tall tree in front of the house.
一、There be ...句型表示“某处有(存在) 某人或某物”。
There is
There are
1. 肯定句：There be (is, are)+名词+地点状语
there be句型的用法
e.g. 大桥街上没有银行。
______ ______ a bank on Bridge Street.
教室里没有篮球。
______ ______ any basketballs in the classroom.
There isn’t
There aren’t
2. 否定句结构：There isn’t / aren’t…
e.g. 这附近有餐馆吗？
______ ______ a restaurant near here
Yes, there is.
教室里有学生吗？
______ ______ any students in the classroom
No, there aren’t.
Is there
Are there
3. 一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +…
肯定：Yes, there is/are.
否定：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则
There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
There is
There are
1) 如果句子的主语是单数可数名词或是不可数名词, be动词用is。
2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词用are。
e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个付费电话。
______ ______ a pay phone next to the post office.
公园里很多树。
______ ______ many trees in the park.
e.g. 在桌子上有一个桔子和几根香蕉。
_____ _____ an orange and some bananas on the table.
在桌子上有几根香蕉和一个桔子。
______ ______ some bananas and an orange on the table.
3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致，就近原则。
There is
There are
It’s a beautiful Sunday morning. There 1)_______ lots of people in the park. They are playing happily. A boy is playing a guitar under a tree. He is playing wonderfully. On the square, there 2)_______ many people dancing. 3)_______ there any kids in the park Yes, they are running and playing here and there. How happy they are! There 4)_____ a lake in the park. There 5)_____ lots of fish in it. But there 6)_______ (not) any people swimming in it.
are
are
Are
is
are
aren’t
Describe the table using there be.
Hobby groups Members
Last year This year
Reading group 15 18
Skating(滑冰) group 9 7
Volleyball(排球) group 11 10
Photography(摄影) group 10 10
There are 45 students in my class. Last year, there were 15 students in the reading group…
skate v. 滑冰，溜冰
there be句型的一般过去时：There was/were...
Hobby groups Members
Last year This year
Reading group 15 18
Skating(滑冰) group 9 7
Volleyball(排球) group 11 10
Photography(摄影) group 10 10
There are 45 students in the class. Last year, there were 15 students in the reading group. This year, there are 18.
Last year, there were 9 members in the skating group. This year, there are 7. Last year, there were 11 members in the volleyball group. This year, there are 10. Last year, there were 10 members in the photography group. This year, there are still 10.
Complete the blog using the correct form of there be.
Back to tradition
For a long time, young people didn't have much interest in traditional arts. But these days, ___________ lots of young traditional art lovers.
Li Bo won first prize in a Beijing opera competition. “I didn't know much about Beijing opera until __________ a TV programme about Beijing opera for children. From then on, I started to sing.”
there are
there was
Wang Wei does paper-cutting. ____________ only a few young paper-cutters before. Now, _____________ hundreds of us! With social media, ___________ more chances to share the fun online,” she said.
There were
there are
there are
剪纸
社交媒体，传媒
Beijing Opera, known as “Jingju” in Chinese,
is a traditional Chinese performing art with a history of over 200 years. It combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance, and acrobatics. Characters wear elaborate makeup and costumes, portraying a range of roles from heroes to villains. The stories are often drawn from
history or legends, and the performances
are a blend of singing, speaking,
and acting, accompanied
by traditional Chinese instruments.
Beijing opera
Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art form where intricate designs are cut from paper using scissors or a knife. It often features cultural motifs and is used for decoration or as gifts. This craft requires patience and skill, and the results are beautiful and unique.
In 2006, Jianzhi was enlisted into the first group of National Intangible Cultural Heritage by the
State Council, and it was listed in the
UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage
Lists in 2009.
Paper-cutting
There be句型
肯定句 There is/are +主语+地点状语。
否定句 There isn’t/ aren’t +主语+地点状语。 There isn’t water in the bottle.
一般疑问句 Is /Are there +主语+地点状语？ Is there any water in the bottle
肯定回答 Yes, there is/are.
否定回答 No, there isn’t/aren’t.
根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. Three cats and a dog are in Linda’ s house. (改为同义句)
_______ _______ three cats and a dog in Linda’ s house.
2. —Is there a pay phone near here (补全肯定答语)
—Yes, _______ _______.
3. There’ s some milk in the box. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ _______ milk in the box
4. There are some banks around our school. (改为否定句)
_______ _______ _______ banks around our school.
There are
there is
Is there any
There aren’ t any
Write 5 sentences using the “there be” pattern.

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