资源简介

(共33张PPT)
Presentation
Unit 1
How can we become good learners
Section A (3a-3b)
教-学-评一致性阅读课示范课
人教新目标版 九年级(全)
Presentation
Learning Objectives
1. 通过观看图片或视频，能够用“by + doing”结构谈论学习英语的方法。
2.借助图片标题，能预测文章大意，通过fast reading，能够正确选择段落大意；通过careful reading，能够回答问题，完成填空，找寻文章细节内容，能够说出Wei Fen学习英语的方法和过程。
3.通过复述课文，说出魏芬学习英语的秘诀，反思个人
英语学习的经历，认识到学习兴趣对学习的重要性。
Presentation
Free talk
Activity 1
Lead to objective 1 test it
T: How can we study new words
S: We can study new words by________.It can help us…\ It helps a lot.\…
making word cards
reading the textbook
looking up words in a dictionary
评价标准：根据图片，练习对话，可以根据自己的实际情况回答，注意回答时要给出使用这种方法的理由或优点，回答方法得1分，说出理由或优点再得1分，活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
T: How can we prctice speaking
S: We can do it by_____.It can help us …\ I have improved …\……
listening to a tape and repeating out aloud
having conversations with friends
telling stories in English
T: How can we prctice listening
S: We can do it by_____.It can help us …\ I have improved …\……
watching English programs on TV
listening to tapes
watchinging English movies
Presentation
Free talk
Activity 2
Lead to objective 1 test it
T: How does Dave\… study English
S: She ______(study) it by_____.It can help her\him …\ …
评价标准：观看视频，练习对话，注意回答时要给出使用这种方法的理由或优点，回答方法得1分，说出理由或优点再得1分，活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Dave
Grace
Jenny
by watching English TV program
by going to English Corner
by watching English movies
Presentation
Lead in
Look and answer
Lead to objective 2
Do you study English by watching English movies
Do you think it is a helpful way for you
The girl is Wei Fen.Can you guess how she studies English
Do you want to know her story
Presentation
Prediction
Activity 3
Lead to objective 2 test it
评价标准：观看标题和图片，猜测问题答案，回答对一个问题得1分，活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
1. What does the passage talk about
Look at the photo and the title to the story . Then answer the questions below.
It may talk about English study.
2. Can you guess how she studied English
A.By listening to tapes
B.By By watching something interesting
C.By reading the textbook
remote control
(遥控器)
3.Do you think if (是否) Wei Fen is
good at English at first
No, I don’t
think so.
4.Did she like studying English in this way
the expression on her face
Yes, she does.
3a
Presentation
Fast reading
Activity 4
Lead to objective 2 test it
Read quickly and match the main idea with each paragraph.
How she learned to learn English
She enjoys her English class. (now)
Wei Fen's difficulty in learning English(last year)
评价标准：快速默读课文，关注文章主题句(通常是段落首句)，正确匹配段落大意，每找出主题句一个得1分，选对一个再得1分，活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Para. 1
Problems
Para. 2
Sollutions
Para. 3
Results
Can you find out Wei Fen’s changes
3a
Presentation
Fast reading
Activity 5
Lead to objective 2 test it
Circle the words of time, focus on the first sentence in each plete the table.
Time
Attitude(态度)
________
________
_______
评价标准：快速默读课文，圈出时间词汇一个得1分，划线态度句子一个再得1分，最后说出文章写作顺序再得2分，活动共8分。 我得（ ）分。
Wei Fen’s changes
Last year
One day
Now
Time order
did not like the
English class
Wei Fen ___________________
called Toy Story, then fell
in love with Toy Story
watched an English movie
really enjoy the
English class
What happened to her
Why
3a
Presentation
Careful reading
Activity 6
Lead to objective 2 test it
Read Para. 1 and answer the questions or fill in the chart.
Wei Fen's difficulty in English
1. Did Wei Fen like her English last year
2.Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English What’s the result
Problems Influence
Teacher spoke quickly
didn’t understand
Her poor pronunciation
was afraid to ask questions.
__________________________________________________
Result:
She hid behind the textbook and never said anything.
3. What’s another way of saying”The teacher spoke…I was afraid…pronunciation
评价标准：细读课文，回答第一个问题得1分，回答第二个问题得3分(含result答案1分)，最后说出两个句子的另外一种表达得2分，活动共5分。 我得（ ）分。
I wasn’t brave enough to ask questions because my pronunciation is really bad.
I wasn’t brave enough to ask questions because my pronunciation is really bad.
Last year, I didn’t like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream.
3a
Presentation
Careful reading
Activity 7
Lead to objective 2 test it
Read Para. 2 and answer the questions or fill in the chart.
How she learned to learn English
评价标准：细读课文，回答第一个问题得1分，回答第二个问题得4分(含第一问答案1分)，回答第三、四2个问题各得1分，回答最后一个问题得2分，活动共9分。 我得（ ）分。
1. What has made Wei Fen become so interested in English learning
2. Can she understand what the character said How did she get the meaning of the characters
3.How did she improve her pronunciation
4.What did she discover
5. How does this way help her
3a
Presentation
Careful reading
Activity 7
Lead to objective 2 test it
Read Para. 2 and answer the questions or fill in the chart.
How she learned to learn English
评价标准：细读课文，回答第一个问题得1分，回答第二个问题得4分(含第一问答案1分)，回答第三、四2个问题各得1分，回答最后一个问题得2分，活动共9分。 我得（ ）分。
1. What has made Wei Fen become so interested in English learning
An English movie called Toy Story
One day, I watched an English movie called Toy story.
I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie.
3a
Presentation
Careful reading
Activity 7
Lead to objective 2 test it
Read Para. 2 and answer the questions or fill in the chart.
How she learned to learn English
评价标准：细读课文，回答第一个问题得1分，回答第二个问题得4分(含第一问答案1分)，回答第三、四2个问题各得1分，回答最后一个问题得2分，活动共9分。 我得（ ）分。
2. Can she understand what the character said How did she get the meaning of the characters
No.
①Watching their body language and the expressions on their faces.
②Listening for key words.
③Looking up new words in a dictionary.
3a
Presentation
Careful reading
Activity 7
Lead to objective 2 test it
Read Para. 2 and answer the questions or fill in the chart.
How she learned to learn English
评价标准：细读课文，回答第一个问题得1分，回答第二个问题得4分(含第一问答案1分)，回答第三、四2个问题各得1分，回答最后一个问题得2分，活动共9分。 我得（ ）分。
3.How did she improve her pronunciation
4.What did she discover
5. How does this way help her
①Her pronunciation improved by listening to the conversation in English movies.
②She also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake”or “It serves you right”.
Do you know the meanings of “It’s a piece of cake” and
“ It serves you right”
3a
Presentation
Careful reading
Watch and say
Lead to objective 2
Do you know the meanings of “It’s a piece of cake” and “ It serves you right”
a piece of cake _____________
It serves your right_________________
小菜一碟
你活该；自作自受
Do you know the meanings of “It was raining dogs and cats.”
Presentation
Careful reading
Look and say
Lead to objective 2
Retell Para. 2 and tell us how Wei Fen learned to learn English
Why did Wei Fen become interested in English movies
An English movie called Toy Story
exciting
and funny
fall in love
Wei fen began to watch other English movies.
English movies helped her
Wei fen fell in love with this movie.
The biggest challenge(problem) :
Solutions:
the expressions on their faces
listen for…
look up
The key to language learning
I can’t understand everything the characters said.
Listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning .
成功的秘诀 ____________________
门的钥匙 _____________________
问题的答案 ______________________
足球赛的票 _______________________
the secret to success
the key to the door
the answer to the question
the ticket to the football game / match
Presentation
Careful reading
Activity 8
Lead to objective 2 test it
评价标准：细读课文，填对一个空格得1分，活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
body language
expressions
key words
conversations
useful
dictionary
Presentation
Careful reading
Activity 9
Lead to objective 2 test it
Retell Para. 3 and answer the questions.
3a
She enjoys my English class.
1.Does Wei Fen like English class now
2.What’s her English learning plan
3.Why does she want to do that
评价标准：细读课文，回答正确每一个问题得1分，活动共3分。 我得（ ）分。
Yes, she does.
She wants to learn new words and more grammar.
Because she can have a better understanding of English movies with the plan.
Can you tell the change of Wei Fen’s feelings
Last
year
She didn’t like English class.
Every class was like a bad dream.
one
day
She watched an exciting and funny movie and started to love English.
now
She really enjoys
English class.
Presentation
Careful reading
Activity 10
Lead to objective 2 test it
Can you translate
Read and translate.
By watching
English movies
我能通过看他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情
意思理解。
我能通过听关键词明白意思。
通过听英语电影中的对话我的发音进步
了。
通过看电影我学会了有用的句子。
通过查词典我找到新单词的意思。
评价标准：根据课文内容，使用by doing 结构翻译上述5个句子，能够使用by doing结构得1分，句子翻译完整，没有语法错误再得1分，活动共10分。 我得（ ）分。
by doing
I can get the meaning by watching
their body language and the
expressions on their faces.
I can get the meaning by listening
for just the key words.
My pronunciation improved by listening to
the conversations in English movies.
I learned useful sentences by watching
the movies.
I can find the meaning of new words by looking them up in a dictionary.
*介词by+v-ing: 常常表示手段、方式或方法
通过做某事而达到某种目的或某种结果
Presentation
After reading
Reading aloud
Lead to objective 2
Listen and repeat.
Presentation
After reading
Activity 11
Lead to objective 3 test it
Retell the passage according to the pictures and key words.
…did not like… …a bad dream… …spoke so quickly……afraid to
ask ……hid behind…
评价标准：根据图片和关键词复述课文第一段，复述出来每个关键词，没有语法错误得1分，5个关键词活动共5分。 我得（ ）分。
Last year, my English class was like a bad dream and I didn’t like it. The teacher spoke so quickly that I couldn’t understand her, but I was afraid to ask questions because of my bad pronunciation. I just
hid behind my textbook and never said anything.
Last year
Wei Fen's difficulty in English
Presentation
After reading
Activity 11
Lead to objective 3 test it
One day
How she learned to learn English
评价标准：根据图片和关键词复述课文第二段，第一排图片两个关键词2分，第二排图片3个要点得3分，第三排图片3个关键词得3分，活动共8分。 我得（ ）分。
fall in love
…fell in love with Toy Story……began to……
…get the meaning by …and…
…pronunciation improved……learn useful sentences……secret to language learning
However, one day, I fell in love with an interesting movie called Toy Story and began to watch English movies.
I realized I could get the meanings by the characters’ body language and
facial expressions, or by listening for
the key words. And I also looked up some sentences in a dictionary that I didn’t understand
What’s more, my pronunciation improved and I learned some useful sentences. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.
Presentation
After reading
Activity 11
Lead to objective 3 test it
Now
I enjoy my English class.
评价标准：根据图片和关键词复述课文最后一段，复述出来每个关键词，没有语法错误得1分，3个关键词活动共3分。 我得（ ）分。
…really enjoy… ……learn…a better understanding…
Now, I really enjoy my English class and want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.
Presentation
After reading
Activity 12
Lead to objective 3 test it
Watch a video and fill in the blanks.
What are the four ways to learn English
Listen for the key words and take notes.
1. Change the language on your phone or computer to __________.
English
2. Read or watch the ______in English.
news
3. Listen to English ________and learn.
music
4. Read children’s _________and watch children’s______________
books
cartoons.
评价标准：观看视频，听关键词边听边做笔记，填对一个空格得1分，5个空格共5分。 我得（ ）分。
Presentation
Discussion
Activity 13
Lead to objective 3 test it
1.Why did watching English movies make such a big difference to Wei Fen
3.What are you interested in How do your interests help you learning
Because she’s interested in watching English movies.
2. What can we learn from the story？
Interest is the best teacher.Find your way to learn and keep running !
There is no royal road to learning.学问无坦途
Wei Fen’s change depends on interest.
评价标准：四人一组讨论上述3个问题，每个问题能够说出自己的观点，符合问题要求得2分，3个问题共6分。 我得（ ）分。
I am interested in…. Because it’s…I usually… It can improve…
Presentation
Class test
Activity 14
Lead to objectives 1 -3 test them
1.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Wei Fen found it difficult ________(learn) English
2.It’s too hard _____________(understand) the voices.
3.I learned _______(use) sentences like"It’s a piece of cake” by_________(watch) the movies.
4.___________(memorize) words and phrases is a good way to study English.
5.My writing also __________(improve) by taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.
to learn
to understand
to learn
watching
Memorizing
improved
评价标准：根据句子语境完成句子，注意用适当的形式，每对一个空格得1分，6个空格共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Presentation
Class test
Activity 14
Lead to objectives 1 -3 test them
2.短文填空
Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher spoke so_____ that I did not understand her most of the time. I was to ask questions because of my poor . I just behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I watched an English movie Toy Story. I in love with this exciting and funny movie! I also _______ I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I that listening to something interesting is the to language learning. I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a .Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.
quickly
afraid
pronunciation
hid
fell
realized
discovered
secret
dictionary
called
评价标准：根据所学课文，每对一个空格得1分，10个空格共10分。 我得（ ）分。
Presentation
Homework
Lead to objectives 1 -3
Ⅰ. Read the passage at least 3 times. (all the students)
Ⅱ. Remember the words and phrases in this lesson.
Ⅲ. Write a short passage: How I Learned to Learn English.(some students who like writing) (Choose two of them.)
Presentation
self-evaluation
本节课共106 分 ，我共得（ ）分。
我的评价等级（在等级括号内打钩）：
获得至少90分 ，优秀（）；
获得至少80分 ，良好（）；
获得至少70分 ，合格（）。
【学后反思】
一、完成自我评价表：
1.本节课我共新学语法项目有___________个，能完全记住并会初步使用的有：___________________________________________________; 还不能记住和使用的有：______________________________________________________________________________　　
2.对我有帮助的学习方法有（请在括号里打钩）：
( )(1)通过预测图片，猜测关键信息。
( )(2)通过略读和细读策略，找大意和寻关键信息
( )(3)通过借助图片和关键词，以复述的形式巩固文本信息
Presentation
Language Points
1. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!
fall in love with 爱上……
（1）fall in love with后可接sb.或sth.，表示动作，
不可与时间段连用。
（2）be in love with表示“与......相爱”，强调状态，
可与表示一段时间连用。
I have _______ ____ _______ _______ reading.
They have______ ____ ______ _______ each other for twenty years.
fallen in love with
been in love with
【拓展】与fall 相关的常见短语：
fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡；
睡着 fall ill 生病 fall down 跌倒
fall over 被……绊倒
Presentation
Language Points
2.But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad.
afraid用作形容词，“害怕的；畏惧的”，在句中只能作表语。含afraid的常用结构有：
(1) be afraid to do sth 害怕去做…(“怕”或“不敢”去做某事)
Mona is afraid to walk at night alone.
(2) be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事,担心(出现某种不良后果)
I’m afraid of my mother.
Jane is afraid of dogs.
My brother is afraid of taking / to take the plane.
(3) be afraid +that 恐怕…(用于礼貌表达可能令人不愉快的消息)回答别人的提问时， 可用省略形式I’m afraid so(not).恐怕（不）是这样。
I’m afraid that I can’t go with you.
Presentation
Language Points
3. Wei Fen finds it difficult to learn English
We find it boring to listen to the long speech.
He finds it wonderful to climb mountains.
句子结构：find it + adj. + to do sth.
(it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式.to do 为真正的宾语)
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Unit1 Section A 3a-3b导学案
单元 Unit 1 课时 第 2课时
学习目标 1. 通过观看图片或视频，能够用“by + doing”结构谈论学习英语的方法。2.借助图片标题，能预测文章大意，通过fast reading，能够正确选择段落大意；通过careful reading，能够回答问题，完成填空，找寻文章细节内容，能够说出Wei Fen学习英语的方法和过程。3.通过复述课文，说出魏芬学习英语的秘诀，反思个人英语学习的经历，认识到学习兴趣对学习的重要性。
学习重难点 教学重点：1、掌握略读和细读策略；2、运用目标语言描述个人学习英语的经历。教学难点：综合提升阅读技能。
课前预习
短语速记（写出下列短语的英文）1.肢体语言_________________________ 2.面部表情_____________________3.听关键词 ________________________ 4.…的秘诀_____________________5.查字典___________________________ 6.对…有一个更好的理解____________
合作探究
任务一：T: How can we study new words\practice speaking\practice speaking S: We can do it by_____.It can help us …\ I have improved …\……任务二：Predict. Look at the title and the picture of the article .1. What does the passage talk about 2. Can you guess how she studied English 3.Do you think if (是否) Wei Fen is good at English at first 4.Did she like studying English in this way 任务三：Fast readingRead quickly and match the main idea of each paragraph.Circle the words of time, focus on the first sentence in each plete the table.任务四：Careful readingRead Para.1 and fill in the chart.2.Read Para.2 and finish the mind map.3.Read Para.3 and answer the questions.Does Wei Fen like English class now What’s her English learning plan Why does she want to do that 任务五：Retell the passage according to the pictures and key words.任务六：Discussion1.Why did watching English movies make such a big difference to Wei Fen She didn’t like English class. Every class was like a bad dream.She watched an exciting and funny movie and started to love English.2. What can we learn from the story？3.What are you interested in How do your interests help you learning
随堂速练
一、单项选择1．— I don’t know the meanings of these new words.— Why not _________ in the dictionary A．look it up B．look them up C．look up it D．look up them2．I like English. Tom likes it _________.A．either B．also C．as well D．neither3．There isn’t _________ in the story.A．interesting something B．interesting anythingC．anything interesting D．something interesting二、多句选词填空（用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空）sentence, express, physical, repeat, note4．You can make different with these English words.5．My friend Rick thinks that taking in class is a good way to learn English.6．Of all the subjects, I like best.7．There was a worried on her face.8．To remember the language point, he it again and again just now.
参考答案
课前预习
1.body language 2.facial expressions 3.listen for the key words 4.the secret to...
5.look … up in the dictionary 6.a better understanding of …
随堂速练
BCC
二、4.sentences 5．notes 6．physics 7．expression
8.repeat
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Unit1 Section A 3a-3b 分层作业
一、根据汉语提示填空
1．I often have (谈话)with my friends in English.
2．I am poor in (发音) so I will improve it by reading aloud.
3．I promise to keep the (秘密). I will not tell it to others.
4．The (表情)on his face show he knows nothing about it.
5． (尽管)the sun is shining, the room is not warm enough.
二、单项选择
6．--I'm always afraid to ask questions because of my poor____.
--You'd better practice speaking English more.
A．introduction B．information C．pronunciation D．instruction
7．—What’s the book about
—It says Franklin ________ electricity and Edison ________ the electric light bulb.
found; discovered B．invented; discovered
C．discovered; invented D．discovered; found
8．We used the link method we could remember these words easily.
A．now that B．as soon as C．so that D．as long as
9．I improved my spoken English ______ watching English movies and listening to English songs.
A．in B．to C．for D．by
10．The company has set up a team to ________ the problem.
A．look up B．look over C．look at D．look into
三、补全对话7选5.根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Welcome to the English Club. My name is Jack. Today we are going to talk about the best ways to learn English. 11
B: No, it's too hard to understand spoken English in them.
A: 12 Do you learn English that way
B: Yes, I do. It helps to write English every day.
A: Have you ever studied with a group
B: Yes. I have learned a lot that way.
A: 13
B: Yes, it is. It really improves my listening and speaking skills.
A: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation
B: I do that sometimes because I often need to look up new words in a dictionary.
A: 14
B: I often watch English cartoon films.
A: 15 I will be very glad to help you.
B: I will. Thanks a lot. It's very kind of you.
A．What's your idea about learning English
B．What else do you do to improve your English
C．Do you learn English by watching videos
D．What about keeping a diary in English
E．I like English very much.
F．Call me if you have any difficulties.
G．Having conversations with friends is also a good way to try, isn't it
完形填空
When I was in Grade Eight, one thing made me upset. I could never get a good score in my 16 tests. My scores were always just about 70.
One day, I talked to my mom about that. 17 asked me to think about the reason. I thought about it seriously. And then I realized what my problem was.
“Mom, some questions are really easy. I know how to 18 them right away. So I work them out quickly.”
“Oh ” Mom stopped her housework and listened carefully and 19 .
“Yes. They’re so easy that I get careless. And sometimes I take my 20 carelessly in class. When I review them, I can’t understand them.”
“I see,” Mom said. “No one is 21 with good learning habits. Although you are clever and outgoing, you are not careful enough.”
“You’re right, Mom. I will try to be quick and 22 , too.”
“Any knowledge cannot be mastered （掌握）at once. It should be 23 again and again until you use it easily. So you’d better have more practice.”
“I will keep your words in mind, Mom.”
After that, I changed my learning habits. I studied as carefully as I could. When I did physics exercises, I would read each 24 with great patience to find key words. Then I 25 what I learned so that I could do the exercises right.
You know what A few weeks later, I did finally get a perfect score in physics!
16．A．Chinese B．physics C．math D．geography
17．A．He B．You C．She D．They
18．A．solve B．improve C．stand D．memorize
19．A．actively B．secretly C．wisely D．patiently
20．A．brains B．abilities C．notes D．grammars
21．A．broken B．born C．shocked D．surprised
22．A．careful B．proper C．honest D．fair
23．A．created B．pronounced C．reviewed D．searched
24．A．attention B．progress C．partner D．sentence
25．A．parted them with B．connected them with
C．looked them up D．picked them up
Unit1 Section A 3a-3b 分层作业答案与详解
一、根据汉语提示填空
1．I often have (谈话)with my friends in English.
【答案】conversations
【详解】句意：我经常和我的朋友用英语谈话。根据汉语提示，空处的短语是“和某人谈话”，英文为have conversations with，故填conversations。
2．I am poor in (发音) so I will improve it by reading aloud.
【答案】pronunciation
【详解】句意：我的发音不好，所以我将通过大声阅读来提高我的发音。根据空前in可知，空处用名词，表示“在……方面”。pronunciation发音，表示某人发音时，是不可数名词，故答案为pronunciation。
3．I promise to keep the (秘密). I will not tell it to others.
【答案】secret
【详解】句意：我保证保守秘密。我不会把它告诉别人的。由句中“it”可知，此处应用可数名词secret“秘密”的单数形式，作动词keep的宾语，即keep the secret。故填secret。
4．The (表情)on his face show he knows nothing about it.
【答案】expressions
【详解】句意：他脸上的表情表明他对此一无所知。根据空前the以及句子的结构可知，空处用名词。表情：expression，根据谓语show用原形可知，主语用复数形式，故填expressions。
5． (尽管)the sun is shining, the room is not warm enough.
【答案】Although
【详解】句意：尽管阳光明媚，但是房间不是足够的暖和。根据语境可知，两个句子之间是让步关系，although尽管，表示让步，句首首字母要大写。故填Although。
二、单项选择
6．--I'm always afraid to ask questions because of my poor____.
--You'd better practice speaking English more.
A．introduction B．information C．pronunciation D．instruction
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——因为我发音不好，我总是不敢问问题。 ——你最好多练习说英语。
A. introduction意为“介绍”；B. information意为“信息”；C. pronunciation意为“发音”；D. instruction意为“指示，命令”。根据You'd better practice speaking English more. 你最好多练习说英语。可知，我总是不敢问问题，是因为发音不好。故选C。
7．—What’s the book about
—It says Franklin ________ electricity and Edison ________ the electric light bulb.
found; discovered B．invented; discovered
C．discovered; invented D．discovered; found
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这本书是关于什么的？——它说富兰克林发现了电，爱迪生发明了电灯泡。考查动词辨析。found找到；discovered发现，强调新的、重大的、科学上的发现，发现本来就存在的事物；invented发明，创造出一个原本没有的新事物。根据常识可知，电是自然界原本就存在的，故第一个空应填discovered；电灯是之前没有的东西，故第二个空填invented。故选C。
8．We used the link method we could remember these words easily.
A．now that B．as soon as C．so that D．as long as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们使用联系的方法，以便我们可以很容易地记住这些单词。
考查连词辨析。now that既然，引导原因状语从句；as soon as意思是“一…就…”，引导时间状语从句；so that意思是“以便于”，引导目的状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，我们使用联系的方法目的是为了很容易地记住这些单词，所以用so that引导目的状语从句，故答案选C。
9．I improved my spoken English ________ watching English movies and listening to English songs.
A．in B．to C．for D．by
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我通过看英语电影和听英语歌曲提高了我的英语口语。
考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；to到；for为了；by通过。根据“watching English movies and listening to English songs”可知，题干使用了by doing sth.短语结构，意思是“通过做某事”，作方式状语。故选D。
10．The company has set up a team to ________ the problem.
A．look up B．look over C．look at D．look into
【答案】D
【详解】句意：公司已成立一个小组调查这个问题。
考查动词短语。look up查阅；look over检查； look at看着； look into调查。根据“set up a team”和“problem”可知，成立小组的目的是调查问题。故选D。
三、补全对话7选5.根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Welcome to the English Club. My name is Jack. Today we are going to talk about the best ways to learn English. 11
B: No, it's too hard to understand spoken English in them.
A: 12 Do you learn English that way
B: Yes, I do. It helps to write English every day.
A: Have you ever studied with a group
B: Yes. I have learned a lot that way.
A: 13
B: Yes, it is. It really improves my listening and speaking skills.
A: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation
B: I do that sometimes because I often need to look up new words in a dictionary.
A: 14
B: I often watch English cartoon films.
A: 15 I will be very glad to help you.
B: I will. Thanks a lot. It's very kind of you.
A．What's your idea about learning English
B．What else do you do to improve your English
C．Do you learn English by watching videos
D．What about keeping a diary in English
E．I like English very much.
F．Call me if you have any difficulties.
G．Having conversations with friends is also a good way to try, isn't it
【答案】
11．C 12．D 13．G 14．B 15．F
【导语】
对话主要是谈论在英语俱乐部谈论学习英语的最好的方法。
【详解】
11．句意：你是通过看录像来学习英语的吗？
根据上句Today we are going to talk about the best ways to learn English.及下文No, it’s too hard to understand spoken English in them.不，听懂他们的英语口语太难了，推测出上文是一个一般疑问句且表示“怎么样来学习英语”，结合选项可知，故选C。
12．句意：用英语写日记怎么样？
根据后文Do you learn English that way B: Yes, I do. It helps to write English every day.你那样学英语吗？B：是的，我喜欢。这有助于每天写英语。推测出是一个问句，结合选项可知，故选D。
13．句意：与朋友交谈也是一种很好的尝试，不是吗？
根据后文Yes, it is. It really improves my listening and speaking skills.是的，它确实提高了我的听说能力。推测出既练习了听力，又练习了说的能力，结合选项，故选G。
14．句意：你还做了什么来提高你的英语水平？
根据后句I often watch English cartoon films.我经常看英语卡通电影。可以推测出，前句是询问还有什么提高英语的方法。结合选项，故选B。
15．句意：如果你有什么困难，请打电话给我。
根据后文I will be very glad to help you. B: I will. Thanks a lot. It’s very kind of you. 我很乐意帮助你。B： 我会的。谢谢。你真好。推测出别人给予帮助，结合选项，故选F。
完形填空
When I was in Grade Eight, one thing made me upset. I could never get a good score in my 16 tests. My scores were always just about 70.
One day, I talked to my mom about that. 17 asked me to think about the reason. I thought about it seriously. And then I realized what my problem was.
“Mom, some questions are really easy. I know how to 18 them right away. So I work them out quickly.”
“Oh ” Mom stopped her housework and listened carefully and 19 .
“Yes. They’re so easy that I get careless. And sometimes I take my 20 carelessly in class. When I review them, I can’t understand them.”
“I see,” Mom said. “No one is 21 with good learning habits. Although you are clever and outgoing, you are not careful enough.”
“You’re right, Mom. I will try to be quick and 22 , too.”
“Any knowledge cannot be mastered （掌握）at once. It should be 23 again and again until you use it easily. So you’d better have more practice.”
“I will keep your words in mind, Mom.”
After that, I changed my learning habits. I studied as carefully as I could. When I did physics exercises, I would read each 24 with great patience to find key words. Then I 25 what I learned so that I could do the exercises right.
You know what A few weeks later, I did finally get a perfect score in physics!
16．A．Chinese B．physics C．math D．geography
17．A．He B．You C．She D．They
18．A．solve B．improve C．stand D．memorize
19．A．actively B．secretly C．wisely D．patiently
20．A．brains B．abilities C．notes D．grammars
21．A．broken B．born C．shocked D．surprised
22．A．careful B．proper C．honest D．fair
23．A．created B．pronounced C．reviewed D．searched
24．A．attention B．progress C．partner D．sentence
25．A．parted them with B．connected them with
C．looked them up D．picked them up
【答案】
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在物理考试中从没得到过好分数。后来在妈妈的帮助下，他分析原因并找出了解决办法，终于在下次考试中得到了好分数。
【详解】
16．句意：我在物理考试中总是得不到好分数。
Chinese语文；physics物理；math数学；geography地理。根据最后一段“You know what A few weeks later, I did finally get a perfect score in physics!”可知是作者物理得不到好分数。故选B。
17．句意：她让我想想原因。
He他；You 你，你们；She她；They他们。根据上文“One day, I talked to my mom about that.”可知空格处指代作者的妈妈，应使用代词she。故选C。
18．句意：我知道如何立即解决它们。
solve解决；improve提高；stand站立；memorize记住。根据下文“So I work them out quickly.”可知作者知道怎么解答问题。故选A。
19．句意：妈妈停止了家务活，认真耐心地听着。
actively积极地；secretly秘密地；wisely聪明地，明智地；patiently耐心地。根据句中“Mom stopped her housework and listened carefully”可知是耐心地听着。故选D
20．句意：有时我在课堂上不认真记笔记。
brains大脑；abilities能力；notes笔记；grammars语法。根据“Sometimes I take my...in class. And when I review them, I can’t understand them”可知是记笔记。故选C。
21．句意：没有人天生就有好的学习习惯。
broken破碎；born出生；shocked震惊；surprised惊讶。be born with“与生俱来，天生具有……”，固定短语。故选B。
22．句意：我也会尽量快一点，仔细一点。
careful仔细的；proper适当的；honest诚实的；fair公平的。根据上文“you are not careful enough”可知作者的妈妈认为作者不够仔细，所以作者会仔细一点。故选A。
23．句意：应该反复地复习它，直到你很容易地使用它为止。
created创造，创作；pronounced发音；reviewed复查，复习；searched搜索。根据上文“Any knowledge cannot be mastered (掌握) at once.”可知需要复习。故选C
24．句意：当我做物理练习时，我会耐心地读每一个句子，找出关键词。
attention注意；progress进步；partner搭档；sentence句子。根据句中“to find key words”可知是读每个句子。故选D。
25．句意：然后我把它们和我所学的联系起来，这样我就可以正确地做练习了。
parted them with把它们分开；connected them with将它们与……联系起来；looked them up查阅它们；picked them up把它们捡起来。根据上文“... I would read each sentence with great patience to find key words. Then I... what I learned so that I could do the exercises right.”可知作者为了正确地做练习，把关键词与所学的联系起来。故选B。
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