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(共38张PPT)
第3课时 (SECTION A Grammar Focus 3a-3d)
R·七年级上册
UNIT 3 My School
Review and say
Where is the teacher’s desk
It is in front of the blackboard.
Where are the notices
They are on the blackboard.
Is there a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard
Yes, there is.
Are there any lockers in the classroom
No, there aren’t.
Read the sentences. Underline the verbs in there
be structure.
3a
Where is the library
Where are the bookcases
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom
Are there any lockers
It’s behind the classroom building.
They are next to the window.
Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall.
There is a student centre between the library and the gym.
There are some trees in front of the sports field.
There be structure
Form
Meaning
Usage
Let’s learn something about there be structure.
There be structure
Form
There is a blackboard in the classroom.
There are two schoolbags on the floor.
There is / are + 名词+地点状语.
Meaning
To show something or someone exists.
“存在”“有”
There be structure
Usage
How
Usage
肯定句：There is / are + 名词+地点状语.
取决于后面的名词
is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词
are + 可数名词复数
Let’s practise.
There _____ a clock on the wall.
is
There _____ some juice in the cup.
is
clock是可数名词单数
juice是不可数名词
Let’s practise.
There _____ two schoolbags in
the classroom.
are
schoolbags是可数名词复数
否定句：There isn’t / aren’t +名词+地点状语.
There isn’t any food on the table.
Is there a teacher’s desk in your classroom
Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
一般疑问句：
Is there +可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点状语
肯定回答：Yes, there is.
否定回答：No, there isn’t.
Are there any windows in your house
Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
一般疑问句：
Are there +可数名词复数+地点状语
肯定回答：Yes, there are.
否定回答：No, there aren’t.
There be structure
考点：
就近原则
there be与have的区别
There be structure
There is a ruler and two pencils in the schoolbag.
There are two pencils and a ruler in the schoolbag.
就近原则：
当名词＞1时，be动词和离它最近的名词在数上保持一致。
Let’s translate.
桌子上有四本书和一支铅笔。
There is a pen and four books on the desk.
There are four books and a pen on the desk.
There be structure
There be和have的区别在哪里呢？
有一个房子。
我有一个房子。
There is a house.
I have a house.
强调“客观存在”
强调“拥有、所属”
注意：There be和have 不能同时使用。
There have a book.
There has a book.
There is have a book.
There is a book.
Let’s judge.
Read the sentences. Circle the prepositions of position.
3a
Where is the library
Where are the bookcases
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom
Are there any lockers
It’s behind the classroom building.
They are next to the window.
Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall.
There is a student centre between the library and the gym.
There are some trees in front of the sports field.
Learn something about prepositions of position.
prepositions of position
表示事物存在方向的介词
some common prepositions of position
in
behind
in front of
across from
next to
on
between
under
Find the ball.
—Where’s the ball
—It’s ____ the box.
in
在……里面
—Where’s the ball
—It’s _______ the box.
under
在……下面
—Where’s the ball
—It’s _________ the box.
in front of
在……前面
—Where’s the ball
—It’s _______ the box.
behind
在……后面
—Where’s the ball
—It’s _______ the box.
next to
紧挨着
—Where’s the ball
—It’s ____ the box.
on
在……上面
—Where’s the ball
—It’s _________________________________.
between the big box and the small box
在……中间
—Where’s the ball
—It’s __________________.
across from the box
在对面
Complete the sentences below.
3b
1. A: Where ____ the lockers
B: ________ next to the reading corner.
2. There ____ a nice library behind the classroom
building.
3. A: ____ there a gym in this school
B: Yes, there ____. _____ across from the dining hall.
are
They’re
is
Is
is
It’s
4. A: _____ there any flowers in front of the classroom
building
B: No, there ______. But there ____ some trees.
5. A: Where ___ the school hall
B: _____ between the classroom building and the
science building.
6. There ____ some pictures of famous people on the wall.
Are
aren’t
is
It’s
are
are
著名的，出名的
在句中作定语或表语
What’s your classroom like What about the classrooms in foreign countries
different classrooms
Circle the correct prepositions to complete the description of the classroom in the photo.
3c
This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. There’s a screen in front of / on the wall. A whiteboard is next to / between the screen. There are some bookcases across from / behind
n. 书架；书柜
n. 屏幕；银幕
the whiteboard. The teacher’s desk is in the corner, under / in front of a window. Students sit between / on chairs at long tables, but today there aren’t any students.
Introduce your classroom
This is my classroom. There are many things in the classroom. There is… There are… I like my classroom very much.
Tips: Use There be structure and prepositions of position to describe your classroom.
Talk about how your classroom is different from the classroom in 3c.
3d
A: In our classroom, there are plants next to the
teacher’s desk.
B: And there’s a blackboard in our classroom.
A: ...
Our classroom is like our home. Keep it clean, tidy, beautiful and warm.
Summary
1. Learn to use There be structure.
2. Learn some common prepositions of position.
3. Talk about your classroom with There be structure
and some common prepositions of position.
4. Learn two new words:
bookcase, screen
Homework
1. Review the knowledge about There be structure.
2. Make sentences with the common
prepositions of position.
3. Talk about how your classroom
is different from the classroom
in 3c.

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