资源简介

单元知识清单
1．goal n．球门
2．content n．满意，满足
3．plastic adj.塑料制的
4．factor n．因素，要素
5．soldier n．士兵，军人
6．conflict n．武装冲突，战斗，战争
7．death n．死，死亡
8．ideal adj.理想的，最好的
9．monitor v．监视，监测
10．available adj.可用的，可获得的
11．upper adj.(位置)较上的，较高的，上面的
12．data n．资料，数据
13．label n．标签，标记
14．tension n．紧张，焦虑
15．champion n．(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一句
1．surfing n．冲浪(运动)→surf vi.& vt.冲浪；网上冲浪，浏览因特网→surfer n．冲浪者；网上冲浪者
2．basis n．基础；根据→basic adj.基础的；基本的
3．equipment n．装备，设备，用具→equip vt.装备；配备
4．defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→defense/defence n．防御；保卫
5．assure v．向……保证，使确信→assurance n．担保，保证；自信，镇定→assured adj.自信的；肯定的；确定的
6．adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的→adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合→adjustment n．调整；调节
7．balance n．平衡；天平 vt.平衡；权衡→balanced adj.均衡的
8．involve v．包含，需要；涉及；参与→involved adj.参与的；卷入的；有关联的→involvement n．参与；卷入；牵连
9．response n．回答，答复→respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应
10．interpret v．解释，了解，解释；口译→interpretation n．理解，解释；演绎→interpretative adj.理解的，解释的→interpreter n．口译者
11．power n．力量；权力；能力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerless adj.无力的
12．disappear v．消失；不见→disappearance n．消失→appear v．出现→appearance n．外观；外貌；出现
13．inspire v．鼓舞，激励；启示→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的→inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞
14．persuade v．说服；劝服→persuasion n．说服，劝服→persuasive adj.有说服力的
1．go back　追溯到；回去；返回
2．be known as　作为……而著名
3．to one's heart's content　尽情地，心满意足地
4．end with　以……结束
5．break down　(机器)出故障；撞倒；打破；破坏
6．break out　爆发；发生
7．put down　放下；写下
8．more than　多于；不仅仅；非常
9．keep track of　掌握……的最新消息；
了解……的动态
10．as well as　除……之外；而且
11．解决，解答；计算出；产生结果，发展；制订出；锻炼身体，做运动　work out
12．取得联系　get in touch
13．参加；参与　take part in
14．(偶然)遇见；发现　come across
15．就在附近；即将发生　around the corner
16．依次；轮流；反过来　in turn
17．处理；对付；论及；相处；与……打交道　deal with
18．消失，绝迹，灭绝　die out
19．对……感到恐惧/害怕　be terrified of
20．说服某人做某事　persuade sb.to do sth.
1．Football as we know it today started in Great Britain，where the game was given new rules.
我们今天所知道的足球运动起源于英国，在那里比赛被赋予了新的规则。
【句式仿写】　如果所有的旅客都像这对夫妇那样做，那么湖水会被严重污染，而且很快就会变成一个大垃圾箱。
If all visitors do as the couple did，the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.
2．What's more，football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate；it does not require words，but everyone understands it.
更重要的是，足球已经成为人们交流的最好方式之一；它不需要言语，但每个人都能理解。
【句式仿写】　直到现在他还没有找到解决该难题的好方法。
Up to now，he hasn't found a good way to solve the difficult problem．
3．It also has a voice control setting that enables you to stay hands free，while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable to wear.
它也有一个语音控制设置，能使您免提，而其防水带是完全可调的，这样的话戴着它是很舒适的。
【句式仿写】　你若感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室报名，以便于我们做些必要的安排。
If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5：00 p．m. next Thursday so that we will make necessary arangements.
4．When learning about a new topic，it is important to collect facts and figures.
当学习一个新话题时，收集事实和数据是很重要的。
【句式仿写】　保持学习和社交的平衡很重要，所以我打算参加几个社团。
it's important to have a balance between study and a social life，so I'm going to join a few clubs.
5．But before I knew it，I was taking part in local races.
但在我知道之前，我参加了当地的比赛。
【句式仿写】　我建议你仔细考虑一下，免得做出蠢事。
I recommend you to think very carefully before you do anything foolish．
完成句子
1．He is too excited to say anything．
他激动得说不出话来。
2．There is nothing to be worried about．
没有什么事值得发愁。
3．Is that room big enough to seat all of us
那个房间大得能容得下我们所有人吗？
4．you have no right to do that．
你没有权利那样做。
5．That's the best way to do the work．
那是做这项工作最好的办法。
汤姆生来就有哮喘，但医生建议(recommend)他多做运动，以提高肺活量(lung power)，从而治愈(cure)肺病。随着他越来越健康，他的恐惧和紧张(tension)感消失(disappear)了。今年他参加了伦敦的大猩猩长跑，一个拯救世界上仅存的大猩猩免于灭绝(dying out)的项目。他穿着汗津津的(sweaty)运动服，腿疼得(ache)厉害。但他受到观众(audience)的鼓舞(inspire)，被说服(persuade)完成比赛。他的终极(ultimate)目标是参加(participate )当地的马拉松，并成为冠军(champion)。
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
【佳作欣赏】
Tom was born with asthma, but the doctor recommended to him to take more exercise to improve his lung power and then cure his lung disease. As he got healthier, his fear and tension disappeared. This year he entered the Great Gorilla Run in London, a programme to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from dying out. He was wearing sweaty sports clothes, and his legs ached very much. But he was inspired by the audience and was persuaded to finish the race. His ultimate goal was to participate in the local marathon and become the champion.
读后续写微技能
——肢体动作(head)
一、熟背相关语块
1．lower / bend one’s head　低下头
2．nod one’s head　点头
3．shake her head　摇摇头
4．scratch one’s head　挠了挠头
5．bury one’s head　捂住脑袋
6．put / held one’s head　抱头
7．clear one’s head　清醒头脑
8．enter one’s head 　想到
二、用以上语块完成句子
1．He hung / dropped / lowered / bent / bowed his head in shame.
他羞愧地低下了头。
2．They nodded their heads in agreement.
他们点头同意。
3．She shook her head in disbelief.
她怀疑地摇摇头。
4．He scratched his head, not understanding a word.
他挠了挠头，一个字也听不懂。
5．I decided to go for a walk to clear my head.
我决定去走走，清醒一下头脑。

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