资源简介

单元知识清单
1．shark n．(鲨)鱼
2．target v．把……作为目标
3．attitude n．(尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度
4．highlight v．使……突出，使注意力集中于
5．ocean n．海洋，大海
6．reserve n．(野生动物)保护区
7．staff n．员工
8．damage v．破损，损害，损伤
9．drought n．旱灾、干旱
10．flood n．洪水，水灾
11．supply n．(煤气、电力、自来水等)供应(系统)
12．restore v．使恢复
13．adopt v．采取(某种方法)
14．sustainable adj.可持续的，不破坏环境的
15．renewable adj.(能源)可更新的，可再生的，可恢复的
16．carbon n．碳
17．greenhouse n．温室，暖房
18．brochure n．小册子
19．solar adj.利用太阳光(能)的
20．release v．释放，排放
21．smog n．烟雾，雾霾
22．lecture n．(尤指大学里的)讲座，讲课，演讲
23．amount n．数量，数额
24．average adj.平均(数)的
25．remove v．移走，搬走，去掉
26．campaign n．(宣传)活动
27．urge v．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促
1．scare v．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬→scared adj.害怕的→scaring adj.令人害怕的
2．dive v．(通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水→diving n．跳水，潜水
3．fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune →n.幸运；财富，运气
4．extinction n．灭绝，绝种→extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的
5．devote v．致力，献身，倾注→devoted adj.献身的，忠诚的→devotion →n.奉献，献身
6．cruelty n．残忍，残酷，残暴→cruel adj.残忍的，残酷的
7．hunting n．打猎，狩猎→hunt v．打猎，搜索
8．presentation n．报告，(观点的)陈述，说明→present v．呈现，颁发adj.现在的，出席的
9．establish v．建立，设立→establishment n．建立
10．affect v．影响→effect n．影响，后果→effective →adj.有效果的
11．reduce v．减少，降低→reduction n．降低，减少
12．severe adj.很严重的→severely adv.严重地
13．infection n．感染，传染病→infect v．感染，传染
14．permission n．允许，许可→permit v．允许，许可
15．majority n．多数，大多数(人或物)→major adj.主要的
16．electricity n．电→electrical adj.有关电的→electric adj.电的，电动的
17．appliance n．家用电器，家用器具→apply v．运用，使用
18．concerned adj.焦急的，担忧的→concern n．关心，担心→concerning →prep.有关的，涉及的
19．contribute v．促成，造成(某事发生)→contribution n．贡献；投稿
1．due to　由于，因为
2．the/a majority of　大多数……
3．the amount of　……的数量
4．take...into account　把……考虑进去
5．contribute to　有助于；捐献；带来，促成
6．call on sb.to do sth.　号召某人做某事
7．up to　多达；忙于；一直到
8．mistake...for　把……误当作……
9．devote...to/be devoted to　致力于；献身于……
10．be scared of　害怕……
11．分解；发生故障；失败；崩溃　break down
12．采取措施做某事　take steps to do sth.
13．依赖；依靠　depend on
14．关闭　turn off
15．淋浴　take a shower
16．切断　cut off
17．错误地　by mistake
18．对……有影响　have an effect on
19．遇到　come across
20．而不是　rather than
1．We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea.
我们看到一位女士晚上在黑暗的大海里游泳。
【句式仿写】　当我们回宿舍的时候，发现里面站着一个陌生人。
When we returned to the dormitory，we found a stranger standing in it.
2．Jaws was a great success，attracting huge audiences and winning many awards.
大白鲨获得了巨大的成功，吸引了大批观众并赢得了许多奖项。
【句式仿写】　他今天没来，这使得我们有必要找人做他的工作。
He didn't come today，making it necessary for us to find someone to do his work.
3．After 1975，the number of large sharks around America fell quickly，and soon fell around the world.
1975年以后，美国各地的大鲨鱼数量迅速下降，不久，世界各地的大鲨鱼数量也随之下降。
【句式仿写】　集邮者的人数在迅速增加。
The number of stamp collectors is growing rapidly.
4．Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals，which mistake them for food.
塑料袋造成垃圾，对野生动物来说是一种危险，它们会把塑料袋误认为食物。
【句式仿写】　他学习上从来没出过问题，他的老师很欣赏这点。
He never has problems in his study，which is admired by his teacher.
5．It is the production of food，not its transport，that uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases.
消耗最多能源和产生最多温室气体的是食品生产，而不是运输。
【句式仿写】　直到他摘下墨镜，我才认出他来。
It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I recognised him.
完成句子
1．A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen(被发现在厨房抽烟)。
2．John was made to wash(被要求洗)the truck for a week as a punishment.
3．In the dream Peter found himself followed by a dog (被一条狗跟着)。
4．With everything well arranged (每一件事情被精心安排后)，he left the office.
5．I would like my house painted white (被漆成白色)。
大多数(majority )人都很关心(concerned)环境保护。要求(urge)每个人都应该考虑到(take...into account)环境保护，包括使用电器(appliance)，购买物品，甚至野生动物保护。最近，许多生活在自然保护区(reserve)的物种已经从濒危(extinct)物种名单上除名。幸运的是，人们对野生动物的态度(attitude)改变了。在我看来(As far as I'm concerned)，只要每个人都参与到(engage)这场战役(campaign)中来，所有人都能为环境保护做出贡献(contribution)。
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
【佳作欣赏】
The majority of people have been concerned for environmental protection. It is urged that everyone should take environmental protection into account, including using appliances, purchasing things and even wildlife protection . Many extinct species living in the reserve have been removed from the endangered species list recently. Fortunately, people's attitude to wildlife has changed. As as as I'm concerned, as long as everyone engages themselves in the campaign, all can make contributions to the environmental protection.
读后续写微技能
——肢体动作(cheek)
一、熟背相关语块
1．rosy cheeks　　红润的双颊
2．pale cheeks 苍白的双颊
3．Her cheeks were wet with tears.
她泪流满面。
4．Color rushed/flooded to one’s cheeks
某人涨红了脸
5．A tear slid down one’s cheek
一滴泪顺着某人的脸颊滑落下来
6．kissed sb. on both cheeks
亲了某人的脸颊
7．tears rolling down one’s cheeks
眼泪顺着面颊流了下来
8．feel one’s cheeks burning with shame
因为羞愧而感到脸颊发烧
二、用以上语块完成句子
1．He stood silently, tears rolling down his cheeks.
他静静地站着，眼泪顺着面颊流了下来。
2．When his mother kissed him on the cheek，the baby was full of joy.
当妈妈亲吻他时，小baby开心极了。
3．When he got out of the office, he felt his cheeks burning with shame.
当他离开办公室的时候，他因为羞愧而感到脸颊发烧。
4．Color rushed her cheeks when she realized she was being watched.
意识到有人在看她，她顿时涨红了脸。
5．She hugged her father tightly and happily and a tear slid down her cheek.
她高兴地紧紧地拥抱着父亲，一滴泪顺着她的脸颊滑落下来。

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