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湖北省武汉市江岸区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
（2024八下·江岸期末） 听下面 4 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．
A．The Sahara. B．The Qomolangma. C．The Caspin Sea.
2．
A．Last year. B．Really interesting. C．An emperor.
3．
A．In my free time. B．Rock. C．On the beach.
4．
A．Since 10 years ago.
B．Twelve minutes' walk.
C．It is 3000 meters long.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．B
4．A
【知识点】情景反应；询问时间；询问喜好；询问地点；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】Text 1 Which is the deepest salt lake in the world
Text 2 How does your friend feel about the story
Text 3 What kind of music do you like best
Text 4 How long has Mike lived in Wuhan
【分析】要仔细听问题，然后选择与问题相关的回答。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意要仔细听问题，知道问的是什么，根据所问，选择与之相符的答案。
1．句意：世界上最深的盐湖是哪个？A：The Sahara，撒哈拉沙漠。B：The Qomolangma，珠穆朗玛峰。C：The Caspin Sea，卡斯宾海。根据Which is the deepest salt lake in the world 可知，是问盐湖，所以结合选项可知，只有C选项"卡斯宾海。"是盐湖，故选C。
2．句意：你的朋友对这个故事有什么看法？A：Last year，去年。B：Really interesting，真有趣。C：An emperor，一位皇帝。根据How does your friend feel about the story 可知，是问对故事的看法，所以结合选项可知，只有B选项"真有趣。"是对故事的评价，故选B。
3．句意：你最喜欢什么类型的音乐？A：In my free time，在我空闲的时间。B：Rock，摇滚。C：On the beach，在海滩上。根据What kind of music do you like best 可知，是问喜欢的音乐类型，所以结合选项可知，只有B选项"摇滚"是音乐种类，故选B。
4．句意：迈克在武汉住了多久了？A：Since 10 years ago，自从十年前。B：Twelve minutes' walk，步行12分钟。C：It is 3000 meters long.，3000米长。根据How long has Mike lived in Wuhan 可知，询问居住时间，所以结合选项可知，只有A选项"自从十年前"是对时间的回答，故选A。
5．（2024八下·江岸期末） Where are the two speakers probably talking
A．In a restaurant. B．In a cinema. C．In a library.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, where are the books about Little Women
M: Let me see. They are over there, beside the door.
【分析】句意：两位演讲者可能在哪里交谈？根据where are the books about Little Women 可知，这是在找书，所以应该在图书馆，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意要抓住关键词"books"。
6．（2024八下·江岸期末） What does the man want to be in the future
A．A reporter. B．A detective. C．An inventor.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: What would you like to be in the future
M: My parents want me to be a reporter. But I want to be a detective because I like finding out truth.
【分析】句意：男人将来想成为什么？根据But I want to be a detective because I like finding out truth.可知，他想成为侦探，发现真相，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。预读题目：在听力正式开始之前，先快速预读题目，了解题目的要求、选项内容以及问题背景，从而对即将听到的内容有一个大致的了解。
7．（2024八下·江岸期末） When will the train start
A．At 8: 45. B．At 8: 55. C．At 9: 15.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: Ladies and gentlemen, the train to Shanghai will leave in 10 minutes.
M: Hurry up, Alan. It is already 8: 45.
【分析】句意：火车什么时候启动？根据the train to Shanghai will leave in 10 minutes.和It is already 8: 45.可知，现在是8: 45，火车在10分钟后离开，所以也就是 8: 55启动，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听力材料：在听力过程中，要集中注意力，尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息，如人物、时间、地点、数字等。同时，留意对话中的语气、节奏和情感变化，这些信息可能与问题的答案有关。
8．（2024八下·江岸期末） What do baby pandas look like
A．They have good eyesight.
B．They are black and white.
C．They are pink.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问外貌特征
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look, how cute the pandas are!
M: But do you know that they are pink and can't see at birth.
【分析】句意：熊猫宝宝长什么样？根据But do you know that they are pink and can't see at birth.可知，熊猫宝宝出生的时候是粉色的，并且看不见，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。抓住关键词：在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如 what、where、when、why 等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。
9．（2024八下·江岸期末） What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A．Safety. B．Resolution. C．Friends.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: I made an exercise plan with my friend.
M: That's a good start. Maybe I should make a resolution, too.
【分析】句意：两位演讲者主要在谈论什么？根据Maybe I should make a resolution, too.可知，我也应该下决心，所以他们在谈论决心，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。分析选项：在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。
10．（2024八下·江岸期末） What would the woman probably say to the man next
A．At your service. B．It'smy treat. C．Lucky you.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；表达致谢
【解析】【听力原文】W: Please use your room card to open the door like this.
M: OK. Thank you for helping me solve the problem.
【分析】句意：女人接下来可能会对男人说什么？根据Thank you for helping me solve the problem.可知男人对女人表达了感谢，所以女人可能会说"为您服务"，表达不客气，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。适当记录：在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。
11．（2024八下·江岸期末） Which reader has Harry finished
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；短对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Harry, have you recently finished any readers
M: Yes, it is about a brave man getting lost in a deserted island.
【分析】句意：哈里读完了哪本书？根据it is about a brave man getting lost in a deserted island可知，读了《鲁滨逊漂流记》，结合图片，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解和听录音选图。复查验证：在听力结束后，要仔细检查自己的答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。
12．（2024八下·江岸期末） What can be inferred about the man
A．He's having a yard sale.
B．He's had the toys for long.
C．He will sell the toys.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；表达情感
【解析】【听力原文】W: Henry, look at your messy room! Why don't you sell these old toys in the yard sale
M: But it is difficult to part with them because they keep my company for long.
【分析】句意：关于这个人可以推断出什么？根据Why don't you sell these old toys in the yard sale 和But it is difficult to part with them because they keep my company for long.可知，玩具太久了，所以无法丢弃，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。集中注意力：听力考试时，要尽量保持专注，避免分心。如果遇到难以理解的段落，可以先跳过，等听完全部内容后再回过头来思考。
（2024八下·江岸期末） 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. 听录音，回答问题。
13．Where are the two speakers probably
A．In a zoo. B．In a museum. C．At a cafe.
14．What would the woman like to visit
A．Famous paintings. B．Real tigers. C．Fashionable clothes.
15．What will the woman do after the visit
A．Go to the third floor.
B．Paint animals.
C．Have lunch.
【答案】13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning, may I help you
W: Good morning, I'd like to visit some art treasures. Which floor should I go
M: We have some famous paintings of animals on the third floor. They were painted almost 500
years ago.
W: That's amazing. I really love old things. And where can I have lunch after the visit
M: There is a café near the museum.
W: Thanks so much.
M: My pleasure. Enjoy yourself!
【分析】文章大意：这是一则关于博物馆参观的对话。
【点评】考查听力理解。注意顺序原则：在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。
13．句意：两个说话者可能在哪里？根据We have some famous paintings of animals on the third floor.和There is a café near the museum. 可知，在三楼有些著名的动物画，所以推测他们在博物馆，故选B。
14．句意：女人喜欢参观什么？根据I'd like to visit some art treasures.可知，女人想参观一些艺术珍品。故选A。
15．句意：参观结束后，这位女士会做什么？根据And where can I have lunch after the visit 可知，参观后，女士想去吃午餐，故选C。
（2024八下·江岸期末） 听录音，回答问题。
16．What is the boy doing
A．Being interviewed.
B．Playing the piano.
C．Watching CCTV news.
17．How old is the boy probably now
A．10. B．14. C．18.
18．Which is true about the boy
A．He won the first prize 4 years ago.
B．Hie came to top in Chine when he was ten.
C．He has never joined in an international competition before.
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．C
【知识点】长对话理解；礼貌用语；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, I am a reporter form CCTV. May I ask you some questions
M: OK, go ahead.
W: How long have you played the piano
M: I began playing at the age of 4.
W: So it is nearly 14 years. When did you first get the prize
M: When I was ten years old. I got the first prize in the competition of my city.
W: Is this your first time to take part in the international competition
M: Oh, yes.
W: Wish you good luck.
M: Thank you a lot.
【分析】文章大意：这是一则采访。
【点评】考查听力理解。保持冷静：在考试过程中，保持冷静，遇到难题时不要慌张。在做题过程中，可以先做容易的题目，再回过头来处理较难的题目。
16．句意：男孩正在做什么？I am a reporter form CCTV. May I ask you some questions 可知，男孩正在接受采访，故选A。
17．句意：现在男孩可能多大？根据I began playing at the age of 4.和So it is nearly 14 years.可知，4岁开始的，已经14年了，所以现在应该是18岁，故选C。
18．句意：关于男孩哪个是对的？根据Is this your first time to take part in the international competition 和回答Oh, yes.可知，男孩第一次参加国际比赛，故选C。
（2024八下·江岸期末） 听录音，回答问题。
19．Why did Davie go to the park yesterday
A．To drive around. B．To take exercise. C．To meet someone.
20．What happened to David yesterday
A．Met a rude man.
B．Fought with a man.
C．Had a traffic accident.
21．Did David find a parking spot at last
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn't. C．We don't know.
22．Which word can best describe David
A．Rude. B．Calm. C．Funny.
【答案】19．B
20．A
21．A
22．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Yesterday I went to a park for exercise. I drove around for half an hour in order to find a parking spot.
W: Did you make it
M: Oh, I found a spot, but someone cut in and took it from me.
W: What happened next, David
M: I told him I was here first, but he shouted back at me.
W: How rude! Did you fight
M: No, I don't think it's meaningful and worth it. And I got lucky a few minutes later.
【分析】文章大意：对话主要介绍了大卫昨天去公园锻炼发生的事。
【点评】考查听力理解。捕捉关键词：在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。
19．句意：戴维昨天为什么去公园？根据Yesterday I went to a park for exercise.可知，去公园锻炼了，故选B。
20．句意：大卫昨天怎么了？根据 I told him I was here first, but he shouted back at me.和How rude!可知，大卫遇到了一个粗鲁的人，故选A。
21．句意：大卫最终找到停车位了吗？根据And I got lucky a few minutes later.可知，最后幸运找到了，故选A。
22．句意：哪个词最能形容大卫？根据No, I don't think it's meaningful and worth it. And I got lucky a few minutes later.可知，不，我认为这没有意义，也不值得。几分钟后，我很幸运。所以他没有打架，而是很冷静，故选B。
（2024八下·江岸期末） 听录音，回答问题。
23．How was the weather in the city yesterday
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Stormy.
24．What caused the prices of fruit and vegetables to rise
A．The bad harvest.
B．The terrible lightning.
C．The amazing game.
25．Which is TRUE according to the text
A．Many homes lost power in the city yesterday.
B．The prices may stop rising in the near future.
C．Mike Peterson is the captain of a football team.
【答案】23．C
24．A
25．A
【知识点】短文理解；新闻报道类；询问天气
【解析】【听力原文】Welcome to Daily News Update.
A powerful storm hit the city yesterday, with a wind speed of 33 kilometers per hour. Many homes have lost power in the northeast area of the city. Tonight, we expect plenty of lightning, so please remain indoors.
Prices of fruit and vegetables have risen to 25 percent, following news of a bad harvest. The harvest is only half the size of last year's, so prices may keep rising in the near future.
Coming up next. We go live to an interview with a basketball team captain, Mike Peterson. We will talk about his team's amazing victory against the Lightning Strikers in today's game.
【分析】文章大意：这是一则今日新闻。
【点评】考查短文理解。检查答案：在听力考试结束后，要检查答案是否填写正确，特别是涉及到拼写和语法的问题。如果有时间，可以重新听一遍听力材料，确认自己的答案是否正确。
23．句意：昨天城里的天气怎么样？根据A powerful storm hit the city yesterday可知，昨天有强风暴，故选C。
24．句意：是什么导致水果和蔬菜价格上涨？根据The harvest is only half the size of last year's, so prices may keep rising in the near future.可知，收成不好，价格会上涨，故选A。
25．句意：根据短文，哪一个是正确的？根据Many homes have lost power in the northeast area of the city可知，许多家庭都断电了，故选A。
26．（2024八下·江岸期末） —How about a walk with me tonight
— ____. I'll change my shoes right away.
A．That's right B．Sounds perfect
C．Not at all D．My pleasure
【答案】B
【知识点】征求（同意）
【解析】【分析】句意：——今晚和我一起散步怎么样？——听起来不错。我马上换鞋。A：That's right，没错。B：Sounds perfect，听起来不错。C：Not at all，不客气。D：My pleasure，乐意效劳。根据"I'll changemy shoes right away."可知，此处是对上句的提议表示赞同。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意要抓住关键句I'll change my shoes right away.，以此来推断出说话者的意愿。
27．（2024八下·江岸期末） —Haven't seen you for ages.
— ____. And I miss you very much.
A．I hope not B．That's OK
C．It sure has D．You're welcome
【答案】C
【知识点】表达情感
【解析】【分析】句意：——好久不见了。——的确如此。我非常想念你。A：I hope not，我希望不是这样。B：That's OK，没关系。C：It sure has，的确如此。D：You're welcome，不客气。根据"And I miss you very much."可知，此处是对上句内容表示肯定。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。要注意上文的情景以及下文的句子，来推断出所需的回答。
28．（2024八下·江岸期末） —I've heard that the China-Europe Express Rail service ____ a lot.
—Yes. It takes only about 10 days for a train from Xi'an to Duisburg now.
A．improved B．has improved C．will improve D．was improving
【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说中欧高铁的服务水平有了很大的提高。——是的。现在从西安到杜伊斯堡的火车只需要10天左右。A：improved，提高，一般过去时。B：has improved，已经提高，现在完成时。C：will improve，将提高，一般将来时。D：was improving，正在提高，过去进行时。根据"I've heard that the China-Europe Express Rail service ____ a lot."可知，本句时态为现在完成时have/has done，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响。故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意have/has done为现在完成时。
29．（2024八下·江岸期末） —Is there any hope of getting that job
—I'm afraid his past record might ____ heavily against him.
A．help B．shine C．mark D．weight
【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——有希望得到那份工作吗？——我担心他过去的记录对他很不利。A：help，帮助。B：shine，发光。C：mark，标记。D：weight，有影响。根据"I'm afraid"可知，得到那份工作希望不会太大，weigh against是一个固定短语，意思是"对(某人或某事)产生负面影响或是不利"。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意在日常学习中识记一些固定搭配。
30．（2024八下·江岸期末） —Do you want to have a picnic on the East Lake or near the Yellow Crane Tower
— ____ is OK. I just want to relax myself in a beautiful nature.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词all / both；不定代词none / no one；不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想在东湖或黄鹤楼附近野餐吗？——都可以。我只是想在美丽的大自然中放松自己。A：Either，两者中任意一个。B：Neither，两者都不。C：Both，两者都。D：None，(三者或以上)一个也没有。根据l just wantto relax myself in a beautiful nature.可知，回答者认为两个地方任意一个都可以。故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意代词的含义，结合语法，选出合适的代词。
31．（2024八下·江岸期末） —Look! A snake is climbing towards a little bird!
—Oh dear! The poor bird isn't ____ to the great danger at all.
A．awake B．usual C．strange D．blind
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；叙述（表语）形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！一条蛇正在向一只小鸟爬去！——天哪!这只可怜的鸟根本没有意识到巨大的危险。A：awake，醒着的。B：usual，通常的。C：strange，奇怪的。D：blind，盲的。根据"The poor bird isn't ____ to the great danger at all."可知，它没有意识到危险，be awake to"意识到"。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记固定搭配：be awake to，意识到。
32．（2024八下·江岸期末） —Finding information is not a big deal today.
—Well, the ____ is how to tell whether the information is useful or not.
A．courage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——如今找信息不是一个大的问题。——嗯，最大的挑战是我们怎样能辨析这个信息是否有用。A：courage，勇气。B：message，信息。C：challenge，挑战。D：knowledge，知识。根据Finding information is not a big deal today. 可知，找信息不是难题了，所以推测"怎样辨析信息是否有用是一个挑战"。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记challenge的用法。
33．（2024八下·江岸期末） He will never ____ anything if he doesn't work harder.
A．include B．notice C．succeed D．achieve
【答案】D
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果他不努力工作，他将不会收获任何东西。A：include，包括。B：notice，注意到。C：succeed，成功。D：achieve，取得，实现。根据"never ____ anything if he doesn't work harder"可知，如果不努力就不会收获任何东西，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记achieve的用法。
34．（2024八下·江岸期末） —How does he like the china cup
—He keeps holding it and simply can't ____ it.
A．part with B．clear out C．take in D．bring up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他觉得这个瓷杯怎么样？——他一直拿着它，就是舍不得放下它。A：part with，与……分开。B：clear out，清理。C：take in，吸收。D：bring up，抚养成人。根据"He keeps holding it"可知，他不想放下这个瓷杯。也就是不和茶杯分开，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记part with的用法。
35．（2024八下·江岸期末） The famous saying "A man becomes learned by asking questions" tells us ____.
A．what we should ask B．how we can become learned
C．who should we learn from D．when can we get answers
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；谚语；how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：这句名言，"不耻下问才能有学问"，告诉我们如何才能变得博学。A：what we should ask，我们应该问什么。B：how we can become learned，我们怎样才能变得博学。C：who should we learn from，我们应该向谁学习。D：when can we get answers，我们什么时候能得到答案。根据"A man becomes leamed by asking questions"可知，此处by表示"通过"，后跟方法或者手段，此处表示变得博学的方法。故选B。
【点评】考查谚语俗语和宾语从句。注意可以根据所给的句子，仔细推敲出所表达的意思以及宾语从句要用陈述语序。
（2024八下·江岸期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
The Harvestfest Contest was falling on Friday and everyone in school was talking about it. "Robin Hood, my favorite hero," said Jordan, sitting in his wheelchair. "But Danny, Tom and Alex are all going as Robin Hood, too," he shook his head. "That's too many to stand a chance at 36． the contest."
Meg said, "Maybe you should go as something 37． ."
"It's too late to 38． costumes (服装)." Jordan sighed.
Back at home, Jordan kept thinking about Meg's words 39． His mother came in. "What's on your mind " Jordan 40． his situation. "I really want to be the winner."
"We have lots of old clothes and costumes. Why not take a look " Mom 41． .
"OK." Jordan found large sunglasses and a long black wig, but 42． was useful.
The next day, Meg found him. "Any new idea "
"Maybe I'm considering 43． this contest." He shrugged.
"Jordan, you have to think outside the 44． ," said Meg. "See what you have around your house. My candy-bar costume is made from recycled plastics."
Jordan got home after school, he found Mom making a new desk out of wooden pieces from an old cupboard. Suddenly, he 45． what Meg said.
On Friday night, Jordan was fully 46． the contest. When Danny, Tom and Alex saw Jordan, they couldn't believe their eyes.
"The Robin Hood Car " Danny's eyes were shining in 47． . "The wheels of your wheelchair are perfect for its back wheels." He wondered 48． Jordan made it.
Jordan's smile spread all over his face. "Thanks! I got the idea from a box."
It was time to announce the 49． . "The winner is. . . Jordan Eastman!" Everyone cheered.
"See " Meg said. "You just needed to be 50． ! Think outside the box!"
36．A． losing B． starting C． winning D． facing
37．A． different B． dangerous C． necessary D． impossible
38．A． check B． invent C． offer D． change
39．A． hardly B． quickly C． proudly D． carefully
40．A． considered B． explained C． encouraged D． progressed
41．A． ordered B． guessed C． suggested D． promised
42．A． everything B． anything C． something D． nothing
43．A． dropping B． breaking C． challenging D． studying
44．A． head B． box C． hero D． winner
45．A． recorded B． reminded C． regarded D． remembered
46．A． interested in B． prepared for
C． worried about D． surprised at
47．A． agreement B． excitement C． amusement D． development
48．A． why B． how C． when D． where
49．A． theme B． rule C． result D． subject
50．A． honest B． helpful C． creative D． brave
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．D；39．D；40．B；41．C；42．D；43．A；44．B；45．D；46．B；47．B；48．B；49．C；50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了Jordan参加丰收节比赛获胜的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意可以先跳过空缺，通读全文，理解大意。然后结合语境和语法，选出与之相符的答案，最后代入空缺，进行检查。
36．句意：这太多人了，没有赢得比赛的机会。A： losing，失去。B： starting，开始。C： winning，赢得。D： facing，面对。根据"But Danny, Tom and Alex are all going as Robin Hood, too,"可知，Danny，Tom及Alex也是打扮成Magnifico去的，由此可推知，对Jordan来说，没有机会赢得比赛。故选C。
37．句意：也许，你应该穿不同的装束去。A： different，不同的。B： dangerous，危险的。C： necessary，必要的。D： impossible，不可能的。根据"But Danny, Tom and Alex are all going as Robin Hood, too"可知，Danny，Tom及Alex也是打扮成Magnifico去的，因此建议Jordan打扮成与他们不同的装束。故选A。
38．句意：换装已经太晚了。A： check，检查。B： invent，发明。C： offer，提供。D： change，改变。根据"Maybe you should go as something 2 ."可知，Meg建议他打扮成不同的装束，而他认为太晚了，来不及做出改变了。故选D。
39．句意：回到家里，Jordan一直仔细地想着Meg的话。A： hardly，几乎不。B： quickly，快速地。C： proudly，自豪地。D： carefully，仔细地。根据"kept thinking about Meg's words"可知，是指一直在仔细地思考Meg的话。故选D。
40．句意：Jordan解释了他的情况。A： considered，考虑。B： explained，解释。C： encouraged，鼓励。D： progressed，进步。根据" His mother came in. "What's on your mind ""可知，他向妈妈解释了他的情况。故选B。
41．句意：妈妈建议道。A： ordered，命令。B： guessed，猜测。C： suggested，建议。D： promised，承诺。根据"We have lots of old clothes and costumes. Why not take a look"可知，这是妈妈给出的建议。故选C。
42．句意：Jordan找到了大太阳镜和长长的黑色假发，但什么都没用。A： everything，一切。B： anything，任何事。C： something，某事。D： nothing，没有什么。根据"ordan found large sunglasses and a long black wig"及but表示转折可知，是指这些东西都没有用。故选D。
43．句意：也许我在考虑放弃这次比赛。A： dropping，放弃。B： breaking，打破。C： challenging，挑战。D： studying，学习。根据"Jordan found large sunglasses and a long black wig, but 7 was useful."可知，Jordan没有想到什么新的办法，因此考虑放弃比赛。故选A。
44．句意：Jordan，你得打破常规。A： head，头。B： box，盒子。C： hero，英雄。D： winner，获胜者。根据"See what you have around your house.My candy-bar costume is made from recycledplastics."可知，是建议Jordan打破常规思维，think outside the box"打破常规"。故选B。
45．句意：突然，他想起了Meg说的话。A： recorded，记录。B： reminded，提醒。C： regarded，看待。D： remembered，想起。根据"Jordan, you have to think outside the"可知，看到妈妈正在做的事情，他突然想起了Meg对他说的话。故选D。
46．句意：周五晚上，Jordan为比赛做好了充分的准备。A： interested in，对……感兴趣。B： prepared for，为……做准备。C： worried about，担心。D： surprised at，对……惊讶。根据"When Dany, Tom and Alexsaw Jordan, they couldn't believe their eyes."可知，Jordan为比赛做了充分的准备。故选B。
47．句意：Danny的眼睛因激动而闪闪发光。A： agreement，同意。B： excitement，激动。C： amusement，娱乐。D： development，发展。根据"The wheels of your wheelchair are perfect for its backwheels."可知，看到Jordan的作品，他很激动。故选B。
48．句意：他想知道Jordan是如何制作它的。A： why，为什么。B： how，如何。C： when，什么时候。D： where，在哪里。根据"The wheels of your wheelchair are perfect for its back wheels."可知，Jordan制作的轮椅的轮子与它的后轮非常相配，因此想知道他是如何做的。故选B。
49．句意：是时候宣布结果了。A： theme，主题。B： rule，规则。C： result，结果。D： subject，科目。根据"he winner is. . . Jordan Eastman!"可知，是宣布比赛结果。故选C。
50．句意：你只是需要有创造力！A： honest，诚实的。B： helpful，有帮助的。C： creative，创造性的。D： brave，勇敢的。根据"Think outside the box"可知，跳出盒子外想，所以是指需要有创造性。故选C。
（2024八下·江岸期末） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Raising fish in space The Shenzhou XVIII crew (乘组) brought a fish tank (鱼缸) filled with water to the space station. Four zebrafish and algae (水藻) live inside it. The algae give the-fish oxygen, keeping them alive. The tank can also feed the fish, control the temperature and lighting, and collect fish eggs by itself. This mission is special because it features China's first space-based study of water ecosystems. ____ No matter where you are in the world, the BDS (Beidou Navigation Satellite System) can help, guide your way. The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service. In February 2023, a hiker got lost in heavy snow in Inner Mongolia. He sent p text message using the BDS-powered chip (芯片) in his phone and got rescued in time. Work against the cold In the white, icy world of Antarctica (南极), Chinese scientists worked hard in the freezing cold to do research. Scientists did tests on greenhouse gases and the ozone (臭氧层) in Antarctica. They wanted to see how climate change is affecting (影响) the area. "The hardest part of working in Antarctica was dealing with ‘surprises' from the weather." said one of the teammembers.
51．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news
A．CUSTOM & CUTURE. B．PEOPLE & HISTORY.
C．SPORTS & EVENTS. D．SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY.
52．What can the fish tank do by itself
① Provide oxygen. ② Feed the fish. ③Collect fish eggs.
④ Control temperature. ⑤ Fill with water. ⑥Study water ecosystems.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．④⑤⑥
53．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ____.
A．The first navigation system B．Global short message service
C．Lead the way with Beidou D．Be saved in time
54．Which of the following can best describe picture 3
A．The weather is cold and icy.
B．The temperature is higher.
C．The scientists are doing research.
D．The ozone is changed.
55．What can we infer from all the news above
A．Nobody will be lost in the future.
B．Science covers different fields.
C．Animals can live freely in the space.
D．Scientists hardly deal with the weather.
【答案】51．D
52．B
53．C
54．A
55．B
【知识点】科普类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了神舟十八号机组人员在太空的养鱼实验、北斗卫星导航系统的运用，以及中国科学家们在南极的科考工作。
【点评】考查阅读选择。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
51．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了神舟十八号机组人员在太空的养鱼实验、北斗卫星导航系统的运用，以及中国科学家们在南极的科考工作。结合选项推知，我们可以在报纸的"科技"部分读到本文。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据"The tank can also feed the fish,control the temperature and lighting, and collect fish eggs by itself"可知，鱼缸可以自己喂鱼、控制温度和照明、收集鱼卵。故选B。
53．段落大意题。根据"No matter where you are in the world, the BDS (Beidou Navigation Satellite System) can help, guide yourway...He sent a text message using the BDS-powered chip (芯片) in his phone and got rescued in time."可知，第二则新闻介绍了无论你身在何处，北斗卫星导航系统都可以帮你指引方向，并讲述了一名徒步旅行者利用北斗卫星导航系统获救的事情；选项C"用北斗指路"符合。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据"In the white, icy world of Antarctica (南极) Chinese scientists worked hard in the freezing cold to doresearch."可知，南极的气候是白雪皑皑，且寒冷。故选A。
55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了神舟十八号机组人员在太空的养鱼实验、北斗卫星导航系统的运用，以及中国科学家们在南极的科考工作；由此推知科学涵盖不同的领域。故选B。
（2024八下·江岸期末） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Livestreaming (直播) is very popular nowadays. But have you watched livestreaming shows given by virtual hosts (虚拟主播) They look like real people, but actually they're just digital (数字的) characters created by AI companies.
Xmov is such an AI company in China. Set up in 2018, it has created many great digital humans. The company is the first in China to create virtual social media star named Ling, who is always seen in a traditional Chinese costume. In August, 2023, the company also used a 3-D AI host to show their new products to more than 300 guests at an event, which caused a heated discussing among people.
Now, many companies are using virtual hosts to sell their products through livestreaming. For one thing, it costs much less than building a traditional livestreaming room and team. Foranother, virtual hosts can work 24 hours a day. And tests have shown that they can do the jobs aswell as human workers.
Virtual characters are expected to be used in more industries. In the near future, we may see them act as teachers, salespeople, guides, and so on. It will not only reshape many industries, but also allow human workers to put more energy into creative work instead of doing repetitivejobs that need doing repeatedly.
The AI technology is fantastic without doubt, but it can't completely take human's place. For example, it will be difficult for digital humans to build trust with customers like real people. Also the use of digital workers may lead to some safety problems if they're not well managed orcontrolled.
56．According to the passage, Xmov is good at ____.
A．creating digital humans B．hosting big events
C．building livestreaming teams D．making traditional costumes
57．Paragraph 3 mainly focuses on ____.
A．how companies sell their products
B．what virtual hosts often do
C．how long virtual hosts can work
D．why companies are using virtual hosts
58．According to paragraph 4, we will ____.
A．lose traditional industries
B．do the same jobs repeatedly
C．put more energy into creative work
D．have no teachers, salespeople and guides
59．What's the writer's attitude towards the AI technology in the last paragraph
A．Uncaring. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. D．Agreeable.
60．What's the best title for the article
A．The Use of Virtual Characters
B．The History of Online Shopping
C．The Popularity of Livestreaming
D．The Development of AI Companies
【答案】56．A
57．D
58．C
59．B
60．A
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；标题选择；网络直播；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了虚拟主播的使用。
【点评】考查阅读选择。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
56．细节理解题。根据""Xmov is such an Al company in China. Set up in 2018, it has created many great digital humans."可知，Xmov创造了许多伟大的数字虚拟人，故可知Xmov擅长创造数字虚拟人。故选A。
57．段落大意题。根据"Now, many companies are using virtual hosts to sell their products through livestreaming. For one thing, it costs much less than building a traditional livestreaming room and team."可知第三段主要介绍了为什么公司使用虚拟主播。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据"but also allow human workers to put more energy into creative work instead of doing repetitive jobs that needdoing repeatedly."可知，我们要把更多的精力投入到创造性工作中。故选C。
59．观点态度题。根据" it will be difficult for digital humans to build trust with customers like real people. Also the use of digitalworkers may lead to some safety problems if they're not well managed or controlled."可知数字人很难像真人一样与客户建立信任，此外，如果数字工作者没有得到很好的管理或控制，它们的使用可能会导致一些安全问题，所以作者是持怀疑态度。故选B。
60．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了虚拟主播的使用。故选A。
（2024八下·江岸期末） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The sun's "sneeze" arrived as predicted! China's NationalCenter for Space Weather (NCSW) forecast geomagnetic activities (地磁活动) to happen from March 24 to 26. According to the data, the earth experienced the storm that lasted Yor 12hours on March 25. Geomagnetic storms can shoot out a hugeamount of material and carry a strong magnetic field, whichcauses major changes in the earth's magnetic environment.
"Geomagnetic storms can influence (影响) radio waves and cause problems for ground communication and satellite signals (卫星信号)," Professor Cai Zheng from Tsinghua University told Xinhua. This can influence the accuracy of navigation systems (导航系统) and the quality of signals for phones and satellite TV, Strong geomagnetic storms can also influence powersystems, even resulting in power outages.
Geomagnetic storms can also influence the migration and navigation abilities of animals. Forexample, they can influence homing pigeons' ability to find their way, making it difficult forthem to return home.
★Shortly after the recent storm, the topic of "geomagnetic storms and sleep" appeared on Sina Weibo with some Internet users complaining that they had trouble sleeping. However, it was just a convenient excuse. "Geomagnetic storms usually don't influence human health," Zong Weiguo at China Meteorological Administration said.
Not only do the storms have minimal influence on humans, they also send an unexpected gift—auroras (极光). On the early morning of March 25, auroras appeared in Genhe in Inner Mongolia and Mohe in Heilongjiang.
61．The writer starts the passage by ____.
A．expressing feelings B．giving examples
C．presenting facts D．explaining reasons
62．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．When do humans sleep during geomagnetic storms
B．Why do geomagnetic storms usually influence human health
C．How can we keep away from the harm of geomagnetic storms
D．What about the influence of such storms on humans
63．The underlined word "minimal" in the last paragraph means ____.
A．worst B．lowest C．furthest D．deepest
64．What might happen during geomagnetic storms
A．The lights in your house may goout.
B．Pigeons can return home easily.
C．People can't fall asleep at all.
D．We can see auroras everywhere
65．Which is the right structure of the passage
(①=Paragraph J ②=Paragraph 2, . . . )
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】61．C
62．D
63．B
64．A
65．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；科普类；自然灾害；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍地磁风暴及其影响。
【点评】考查阅读选择。关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
61．细节理解题。根据The sun's "sneeze" arrived as predicted! 可知，作者提到了太阳的"喷嚏"按预测准时到达，并详细描述了地磁风暴的预测时间和影响。文章是以陈述事实开头的。故选C。
62．推理判断题。根据空后内容Shortly after the recent storm, the topic of "geomagnetic storms and sleep" appeared on Sina Weibo with some Internet users complaining that they had trouble sleeping. 可知，接下来讨论的是地磁风暴对人类的影响，并指明人类通常不会受到地磁风暴的影响。空处可以填入"这样的风暴对人类有什么影响呢"。故选D。
63．词义猜测题。根据"Geomagnetic storms usually don't influence human health"可知，地磁风暴对人类的影响很小，所以划线单词表示"很小"，与minimals意思相近。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据"Strong geomagnetic storms can also influence power systems, even resulting in power outages."可知，强烈的地磁风暴可能会影响电力系统，甚至导致停电。故选A。
65．篇章结构题。这篇文章的结构应该是：首段介绍地磁风暴和它的预测；接下来的二、三、四、五段分别介绍了地磁风暴对于其他不同方面带来的影响，整体属于总分结构。故选C。
（2024八下·江岸期末） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构，语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的)
special / people / by hand / behave / biggest / collect / direction
When spring comes, and it is time to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea. Usually. we think of workers picking tea leaves 　66． 　 But now, some Longjing tea is being picked by, metal workers-tea-picking robots! The robots' arms pull and then suck (吸) up the tea buds(芽). These buds arc quickly moved into a 　67． 　box. The robots 　68． 　 all the buds from the area they're working at.
The robot was made because there are not enough 　69． 　 to pick tea. Picking is the 　70． 　challenge for the development of the tea industry. Tea-picking robots will be a trend (趋势) of the future.
【答案】66．by hand；67．special；68．collect；69．people；70．biggest
【知识点】记叙文；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲了春天来临，是品味西湖龙井的时候。智能机器人在茶园采摘茶叶，由于工人短缺，未来采茶机器人将会是一个趋势。
选词意思：special特别的；people人们；by hand手工；behave行为；biggest最大的；collect收集；direction方向
【点评】考查选词填空。注意可以先看所给的单词或短语，做到心中有数，然后结合语境和语法，选择合适的单词或短语。
66．句意：通常，我们认为工人靠手工采摘茶叶。根据"workers picking tea leaves"及常识可知，工人是靠手工采摘茶叶的，by hand"手工；用手"，固定短语。故填by hand。
67．句意：这些芽被很快地搬入到一个特殊的盒子。根据"box"可知，需要一个形容词来修饰名词。通过比较词义，special"特殊的"，形容词。符合语境。故填special。
68．句意：机器人从它们正在工作的地方收集到了所有的芽。根据"all the buds"可知，应该是""收集所有的芽'"。collec"收集"，原句是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填collect。
69．句意：机器人被制造出来是因为没有足够的人去采茶。结合前面提到的内容可知，利用机器人采摘茶叶，是因为没有足够的人去采茶，people，"人"。故填people。
70．句意：采摘是茶叶发展面临的最大挑战。根据"Tea-picking robots will be a trend (趋势) of the future"可知，采摘是最大的挑战，biggest"最大的"符合语境。故填biggest。
（2024八下·江岸期末） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
A rooster (公鸡) is washing a mahjong tile (麻将牌) with the Chinese character Fa on-it. This funny scene reminds us 　71． 　 the popular Chinese phrase gongxifacai.
Zhang Mingxiang, 26, is known on social media as "Wo Shi Chao Ren CR". The painter 　72． 　 (mix) traditional Chinese painting with homophonic elements (同音异义的元素). This creative style has got him over 1 million 　73． 　 (fan) on Bilibili. The inspiration about animals came along 　74． 　 (sudden) after he saw people selling Chinese calligraphy (书法) on Douyin. When he began 　75． 　 (share) his paintings online, he quickly got a large following.
Once, he was trying to draw a Chinese story about Wu Sung Fighting a Tiger 　76． 　an idea hit him, "Why not draw live squirrels, which could then be called wu song " Since then, he 　77． 　 (begin) to add homophonic elements to his wordplay (双关语). "For example, when I considered drawing a great hawk (鹰) spreading 　78． 　 (it) wings," I thought. "Why can't it be a little chicken instead " Zhang tries to show the dreams of everyday people with 　79． 　 (encourage) themes in his paintings.
Now, Zhang also creates all kinds of 　80． 　 (culture) products with his artwork, including T-shirts and pillows. He hopes that his style will go abroad one day.
【答案】71．of；72．mixes；73．fans；74．suddenly；75．sharing/to share；76．when；77．has begun；78．its；79．encouraging；80．cultural
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了张明祥巧妙地将中国传统绘画技巧与谐音的运用相结合，他经常以幽默的方式创作和分享绘画和视频，这样的独特风格深受喜爱。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意要根据语境和语法搭配，使用所给单词的适当形式。
71．句意：这个有趣的场景让我们想起了中国很受欢迎的短语"恭喜发财"。remind sb. of sth，意为"让某人想起某事"，为固定搭配。故填of。
72．句意：画家将中国传统绘画和有同音异义的元素混合一起。mix，混合，动词。单三形式为mixes。全文为一般现在时，主语是The painter，动词用三单形式。故填mixes。
73．句意：这种很有创意的方式让他在B站上获得了超过100万的粉丝。fan，粉丝，名词。复数为fans。"1 million"后接名词的复数形式fans。故填fans。
74．句意：这个关于动物的灵感来得很突然，在他看过抖音上有人卖中国书法。sudden，突然的，形容词。副词为suddenly。此处应该用副词修饰动词，sudden的副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。
75．句意：当他开始在网上分享他的画画，他很快得到很大的关注。share，分享，动词。begin to do sth./begin doing sth.意为"开始做某事"。故填sharing/to share。
76．句意：曾经，当他在尝试画一个关于武松打虎的中国故事，他想到了一个想法。此处用when来引导时间状语从句，表示"当......时候"。故填when。
77．句意：自从那时，他开始在他的双关语中加一些同音元素。begin，开始，动词。现在完成时为have/has begun。根据Since then可知，用现在完成时hashave done，表示动作开始于过去，还有可能持续下去，began的过去分词为begun，主语是he，助动词用has，故填has begun。
78．句意：例如，当我想到画一只展开翅膀的大鹰。it，它，代词。形容性物主代词为its，它的。wings是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。
79．句意：张想在他的画中用鼓舞人心的主题，展现普通人的梦想。encourage，鼓励，动词。形容词为encouraging。themes为名词，前面用形容词修饰，encourage的形容词形式为encouraging，表示"令人鼓舞的"。故填encouraging。
80．句意：现在，张也用他的艺术品创造各种各样的文化产品，包括T恤和枕头。culture，文化，名词。形容词为cultural。products为名词，前面用形容词修饰，culture的形容词形式为cultural，意为"文化的"，故填cultural。
81．（2024八下·江岸期末）"崇尚英雄才会产生英雄，争做英雄才能英雄辈出。"——习近平
英语杂志社正在开展以 "My Great Hero"为题的征文活动。请根据下面的要点提示，从人物事迹和对你的影响等方面写一篇征文稿。
要点提示：1. Who is your hero in your heart 2. What made him/her a hero 3. How has he/she changed you in your life Share more ideas about it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 100 词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Great Hero
Everyone has a hero. and the hero in my heart is
【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，为命题作文。英语杂志社正在开展以 "My Great Hero"为题的征文活动。请根据下面的要点提示，从人物事迹和对你的影响等方面写一篇征文稿。时态主要为"一般现在时"和"一般过去时"。且写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏题目中的要求，并适当增加细节。在写作时，第一步，表明写作意图。借用"我心中的英雄是谁""来引出下文中对钱学森的介绍；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从"事迹和影响"两方面入手，重点介绍钱学森的伟大之处；第三步，书写结语。要向他学习，报效祖国。
【点评】写作时注意文章内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合生活实际补充下要点，让文章内容更加充实。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章可能用到的短语有：more than，超过；be known as，被称为；learn from sb，向某人学习；make contribution to，为.......做贡献。这些亮点词汇的使用，可以使得文章语言更为丰富，表现力十足。
1 / 1湖北省武汉市江岸区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
（2024八下·江岸期末） 听下面 4 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．
A．The Sahara. B．The Qomolangma. C．The Caspin Sea.
2．
A．Last year. B．Really interesting. C．An emperor.
3．
A．In my free time. B．Rock. C．On the beach.
4．
A．Since 10 years ago.
B．Twelve minutes' walk.
C．It is 3000 meters long.
5．（2024八下·江岸期末） Where are the two speakers probably talking
A．In a restaurant. B．In a cinema. C．In a library.
6．（2024八下·江岸期末） What does the man want to be in the future
A．A reporter. B．A detective. C．An inventor.
7．（2024八下·江岸期末） When will the train start
A．At 8: 45. B．At 8: 55. C．At 9: 15.
8．（2024八下·江岸期末） What do baby pandas look like
A．They have good eyesight.
B．They are black and white.
C．They are pink.
9．（2024八下·江岸期末） What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A．Safety. B．Resolution. C．Friends.
10．（2024八下·江岸期末） What would the woman probably say to the man next
A．At your service. B．It'smy treat. C．Lucky you.
11．（2024八下·江岸期末） Which reader has Harry finished
A． B． C．
12．（2024八下·江岸期末） What can be inferred about the man
A．He's having a yard sale.
B．He's had the toys for long.
C．He will sell the toys.
（2024八下·江岸期末） 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. 听录音，回答问题。
13．Where are the two speakers probably
A．In a zoo. B．In a museum. C．At a cafe.
14．What would the woman like to visit
A．Famous paintings. B．Real tigers. C．Fashionable clothes.
15．What will the woman do after the visit
A．Go to the third floor.
B．Paint animals.
C．Have lunch.
（2024八下·江岸期末） 听录音，回答问题。
16．What is the boy doing
A．Being interviewed.
B．Playing the piano.
C．Watching CCTV news.
17．How old is the boy probably now
A．10. B．14. C．18.
18．Which is true about the boy
A．He won the first prize 4 years ago.
B．Hie came to top in Chine when he was ten.
C．He has never joined in an international competition before.
（2024八下·江岸期末） 听录音，回答问题。
19．Why did Davie go to the park yesterday
A．To drive around. B．To take exercise. C．To meet someone.
20．What happened to David yesterday
A．Met a rude man.
B．Fought with a man.
C．Had a traffic accident.
21．Did David find a parking spot at last
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn't. C．We don't know.
22．Which word can best describe David
A．Rude. B．Calm. C．Funny.
（2024八下·江岸期末） 听录音，回答问题。
23．How was the weather in the city yesterday
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Stormy.
24．What caused the prices of fruit and vegetables to rise
A．The bad harvest.
B．The terrible lightning.
C．The amazing game.
25．Which is TRUE according to the text
A．Many homes lost power in the city yesterday.
B．The prices may stop rising in the near future.
C．Mike Peterson is the captain of a football team.
26．（2024八下·江岸期末） —How about a walk with me tonight
— ____. I'll change my shoes right away.
A．That's right B．Sounds perfect
C．Not at all D．My pleasure
27．（2024八下·江岸期末） —Haven't seen you for ages.
— ____. And I miss you very much.
A．I hope not B．That's OK
C．It sure has D．You're welcome
28．（2024八下·江岸期末） —I've heard that the China-Europe Express Rail service ____ a lot.
—Yes. It takes only about 10 days for a train from Xi'an to Duisburg now.
A．improved B．has improved C．will improve D．was improving
29．（2024八下·江岸期末） —Is there any hope of getting that job
—I'm afraid his past record might ____ heavily against him.
A．help B．shine C．mark D．weight
30．（2024八下·江岸期末） —Do you want to have a picnic on the East Lake or near the Yellow Crane Tower
— ____ is OK. I just want to relax myself in a beautiful nature.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
31．（2024八下·江岸期末） —Look! A snake is climbing towards a little bird!
—Oh dear! The poor bird isn't ____ to the great danger at all.
A．awake B．usual C．strange D．blind
32．（2024八下·江岸期末） —Finding information is not a big deal today.
—Well, the ____ is how to tell whether the information is useful or not.
A．courage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge
33．（2024八下·江岸期末） He will never ____ anything if he doesn't work harder.
A．include B．notice C．succeed D．achieve
34．（2024八下·江岸期末） —How does he like the china cup
—He keeps holding it and simply can't ____ it.
A．part with B．clear out C．take in D．bring up
35．（2024八下·江岸期末） The famous saying "A man becomes learned by asking questions" tells us ____.
A．what we should ask B．how we can become learned
C．who should we learn from D．when can we get answers
（2024八下·江岸期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
The Harvestfest Contest was falling on Friday and everyone in school was talking about it. "Robin Hood, my favorite hero," said Jordan, sitting in his wheelchair. "But Danny, Tom and Alex are all going as Robin Hood, too," he shook his head. "That's too many to stand a chance at 36． the contest."
Meg said, "Maybe you should go as something 37． ."
"It's too late to 38． costumes (服装)." Jordan sighed.
Back at home, Jordan kept thinking about Meg's words 39． His mother came in. "What's on your mind " Jordan 40． his situation. "I really want to be the winner."
"We have lots of old clothes and costumes. Why not take a look " Mom 41． .
"OK." Jordan found large sunglasses and a long black wig, but 42． was useful.
The next day, Meg found him. "Any new idea "
"Maybe I'm considering 43． this contest." He shrugged.
"Jordan, you have to think outside the 44． ," said Meg. "See what you have around your house. My candy-bar costume is made from recycled plastics."
Jordan got home after school, he found Mom making a new desk out of wooden pieces from an old cupboard. Suddenly, he 45． what Meg said.
On Friday night, Jordan was fully 46． the contest. When Danny, Tom and Alex saw Jordan, they couldn't believe their eyes.
"The Robin Hood Car " Danny's eyes were shining in 47． . "The wheels of your wheelchair are perfect for its back wheels." He wondered 48． Jordan made it.
Jordan's smile spread all over his face. "Thanks! I got the idea from a box."
It was time to announce the 49． . "The winner is. . . Jordan Eastman!" Everyone cheered.
"See " Meg said. "You just needed to be 50． ! Think outside the box!"
36．A． losing B． starting C． winning D． facing
37．A． different B． dangerous C． necessary D． impossible
38．A． check B． invent C． offer D． change
39．A． hardly B． quickly C． proudly D． carefully
40．A． considered B． explained C． encouraged D． progressed
41．A． ordered B． guessed C． suggested D． promised
42．A． everything B． anything C． something D． nothing
43．A． dropping B． breaking C． challenging D． studying
44．A． head B． box C． hero D． winner
45．A． recorded B． reminded C． regarded D． remembered
46．A． interested in B． prepared for
C． worried about D． surprised at
47．A． agreement B． excitement C． amusement D． development
48．A． why B． how C． when D． where
49．A． theme B． rule C． result D． subject
50．A． honest B． helpful C． creative D． brave
（2024八下·江岸期末） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Raising fish in space The Shenzhou XVIII crew (乘组) brought a fish tank (鱼缸) filled with water to the space station. Four zebrafish and algae (水藻) live inside it. The algae give the-fish oxygen, keeping them alive. The tank can also feed the fish, control the temperature and lighting, and collect fish eggs by itself. This mission is special because it features China's first space-based study of water ecosystems. ____ No matter where you are in the world, the BDS (Beidou Navigation Satellite System) can help, guide your way. The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service. In February 2023, a hiker got lost in heavy snow in Inner Mongolia. He sent p text message using the BDS-powered chip (芯片) in his phone and got rescued in time. Work against the cold In the white, icy world of Antarctica (南极), Chinese scientists worked hard in the freezing cold to do research. Scientists did tests on greenhouse gases and the ozone (臭氧层) in Antarctica. They wanted to see how climate change is affecting (影响) the area. "The hardest part of working in Antarctica was dealing with ‘surprises' from the weather." said one of the teammembers.
51．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news
A．CUSTOM & CUTURE. B．PEOPLE & HISTORY.
C．SPORTS & EVENTS. D．SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY.
52．What can the fish tank do by itself
① Provide oxygen. ② Feed the fish. ③Collect fish eggs.
④ Control temperature. ⑤ Fill with water. ⑥Study water ecosystems.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．④⑤⑥
53．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ____.
A．The first navigation system B．Global short message service
C．Lead the way with Beidou D．Be saved in time
54．Which of the following can best describe picture 3
A．The weather is cold and icy.
B．The temperature is higher.
C．The scientists are doing research.
D．The ozone is changed.
55．What can we infer from all the news above
A．Nobody will be lost in the future.
B．Science covers different fields.
C．Animals can live freely in the space.
D．Scientists hardly deal with the weather.
（2024八下·江岸期末） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Livestreaming (直播) is very popular nowadays. But have you watched livestreaming shows given by virtual hosts (虚拟主播) They look like real people, but actually they're just digital (数字的) characters created by AI companies.
Xmov is such an AI company in China. Set up in 2018, it has created many great digital humans. The company is the first in China to create virtual social media star named Ling, who is always seen in a traditional Chinese costume. In August, 2023, the company also used a 3-D AI host to show their new products to more than 300 guests at an event, which caused a heated discussing among people.
Now, many companies are using virtual hosts to sell their products through livestreaming. For one thing, it costs much less than building a traditional livestreaming room and team. Foranother, virtual hosts can work 24 hours a day. And tests have shown that they can do the jobs aswell as human workers.
Virtual characters are expected to be used in more industries. In the near future, we may see them act as teachers, salespeople, guides, and so on. It will not only reshape many industries, but also allow human workers to put more energy into creative work instead of doing repetitivejobs that need doing repeatedly.
The AI technology is fantastic without doubt, but it can't completely take human's place. For example, it will be difficult for digital humans to build trust with customers like real people. Also the use of digital workers may lead to some safety problems if they're not well managed orcontrolled.
56．According to the passage, Xmov is good at ____.
A．creating digital humans B．hosting big events
C．building livestreaming teams D．making traditional costumes
57．Paragraph 3 mainly focuses on ____.
A．how companies sell their products
B．what virtual hosts often do
C．how long virtual hosts can work
D．why companies are using virtual hosts
58．According to paragraph 4, we will ____.
A．lose traditional industries
B．do the same jobs repeatedly
C．put more energy into creative work
D．have no teachers, salespeople and guides
59．What's the writer's attitude towards the AI technology in the last paragraph
A．Uncaring. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. D．Agreeable.
60．What's the best title for the article
A．The Use of Virtual Characters
B．The History of Online Shopping
C．The Popularity of Livestreaming
D．The Development of AI Companies
（2024八下·江岸期末） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The sun's "sneeze" arrived as predicted! China's NationalCenter for Space Weather (NCSW) forecast geomagnetic activities (地磁活动) to happen from March 24 to 26. According to the data, the earth experienced the storm that lasted Yor 12hours on March 25. Geomagnetic storms can shoot out a hugeamount of material and carry a strong magnetic field, whichcauses major changes in the earth's magnetic environment.
"Geomagnetic storms can influence (影响) radio waves and cause problems for ground communication and satellite signals (卫星信号)," Professor Cai Zheng from Tsinghua University told Xinhua. This can influence the accuracy of navigation systems (导航系统) and the quality of signals for phones and satellite TV, Strong geomagnetic storms can also influence powersystems, even resulting in power outages.
Geomagnetic storms can also influence the migration and navigation abilities of animals. Forexample, they can influence homing pigeons' ability to find their way, making it difficult forthem to return home.
★Shortly after the recent storm, the topic of "geomagnetic storms and sleep" appeared on Sina Weibo with some Internet users complaining that they had trouble sleeping. However, it was just a convenient excuse. "Geomagnetic storms usually don't influence human health," Zong Weiguo at China Meteorological Administration said.
Not only do the storms have minimal influence on humans, they also send an unexpected gift—auroras (极光). On the early morning of March 25, auroras appeared in Genhe in Inner Mongolia and Mohe in Heilongjiang.
61．The writer starts the passage by ____.
A．expressing feelings B．giving examples
C．presenting facts D．explaining reasons
62．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．When do humans sleep during geomagnetic storms
B．Why do geomagnetic storms usually influence human health
C．How can we keep away from the harm of geomagnetic storms
D．What about the influence of such storms on humans
63．The underlined word "minimal" in the last paragraph means ____.
A．worst B．lowest C．furthest D．deepest
64．What might happen during geomagnetic storms
A．The lights in your house may goout.
B．Pigeons can return home easily.
C．People can't fall asleep at all.
D．We can see auroras everywhere
65．Which is the right structure of the passage
(①=Paragraph J ②=Paragraph 2, . . . )
A． B．
C． D．
（2024八下·江岸期末） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构，语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的)
special / people / by hand / behave / biggest / collect / direction
When spring comes, and it is time to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea. Usually. we think of workers picking tea leaves 　66． 　 But now, some Longjing tea is being picked by, metal workers-tea-picking robots! The robots' arms pull and then suck (吸) up the tea buds(芽). These buds arc quickly moved into a 　67． 　box. The robots 　68． 　 all the buds from the area they're working at.
The robot was made because there are not enough 　69． 　 to pick tea. Picking is the 　70． 　challenge for the development of the tea industry. Tea-picking robots will be a trend (趋势) of the future.
（2024八下·江岸期末） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
A rooster (公鸡) is washing a mahjong tile (麻将牌) with the Chinese character Fa on-it. This funny scene reminds us 　71． 　 the popular Chinese phrase gongxifacai.
Zhang Mingxiang, 26, is known on social media as "Wo Shi Chao Ren CR". The painter 　72． 　 (mix) traditional Chinese painting with homophonic elements (同音异义的元素). This creative style has got him over 1 million 　73． 　 (fan) on Bilibili. The inspiration about animals came along 　74． 　 (sudden) after he saw people selling Chinese calligraphy (书法) on Douyin. When he began 　75． 　 (share) his paintings online, he quickly got a large following.
Once, he was trying to draw a Chinese story about Wu Sung Fighting a Tiger 　76． 　an idea hit him, "Why not draw live squirrels, which could then be called wu song " Since then, he 　77． 　 (begin) to add homophonic elements to his wordplay (双关语). "For example, when I considered drawing a great hawk (鹰) spreading 　78． 　 (it) wings," I thought. "Why can't it be a little chicken instead " Zhang tries to show the dreams of everyday people with 　79． 　 (encourage) themes in his paintings.
Now, Zhang also creates all kinds of 　80． 　 (culture) products with his artwork, including T-shirts and pillows. He hopes that his style will go abroad one day.
81．（2024八下·江岸期末）"崇尚英雄才会产生英雄，争做英雄才能英雄辈出。"——习近平
英语杂志社正在开展以 "My Great Hero"为题的征文活动。请根据下面的要点提示，从人物事迹和对你的影响等方面写一篇征文稿。
要点提示：1. Who is your hero in your heart 2. What made him/her a hero 3. How has he/she changed you in your life Share more ideas about it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 100 词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Great Hero
Everyone has a hero. and the hero in my heart is
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．B
4．A
【知识点】情景反应；询问时间；询问喜好；询问地点；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】Text 1 Which is the deepest salt lake in the world
Text 2 How does your friend feel about the story
Text 3 What kind of music do you like best
Text 4 How long has Mike lived in Wuhan
【分析】要仔细听问题，然后选择与问题相关的回答。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意要仔细听问题，知道问的是什么，根据所问，选择与之相符的答案。
1．句意：世界上最深的盐湖是哪个？A：The Sahara，撒哈拉沙漠。B：The Qomolangma，珠穆朗玛峰。C：The Caspin Sea，卡斯宾海。根据Which is the deepest salt lake in the world 可知，是问盐湖，所以结合选项可知，只有C选项"卡斯宾海。"是盐湖，故选C。
2．句意：你的朋友对这个故事有什么看法？A：Last year，去年。B：Really interesting，真有趣。C：An emperor，一位皇帝。根据How does your friend feel about the story 可知，是问对故事的看法，所以结合选项可知，只有B选项"真有趣。"是对故事的评价，故选B。
3．句意：你最喜欢什么类型的音乐？A：In my free time，在我空闲的时间。B：Rock，摇滚。C：On the beach，在海滩上。根据What kind of music do you like best 可知，是问喜欢的音乐类型，所以结合选项可知，只有B选项"摇滚"是音乐种类，故选B。
4．句意：迈克在武汉住了多久了？A：Since 10 years ago，自从十年前。B：Twelve minutes' walk，步行12分钟。C：It is 3000 meters long.，3000米长。根据How long has Mike lived in Wuhan 可知，询问居住时间，所以结合选项可知，只有A选项"自从十年前"是对时间的回答，故选A。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, where are the books about Little Women
M: Let me see. They are over there, beside the door.
【分析】句意：两位演讲者可能在哪里交谈？根据where are the books about Little Women 可知，这是在找书，所以应该在图书馆，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意要抓住关键词"books"。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: What would you like to be in the future
M: My parents want me to be a reporter. But I want to be a detective because I like finding out truth.
【分析】句意：男人将来想成为什么？根据But I want to be a detective because I like finding out truth.可知，他想成为侦探，发现真相，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。预读题目：在听力正式开始之前，先快速预读题目，了解题目的要求、选项内容以及问题背景，从而对即将听到的内容有一个大致的了解。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: Ladies and gentlemen, the train to Shanghai will leave in 10 minutes.
M: Hurry up, Alan. It is already 8: 45.
【分析】句意：火车什么时候启动？根据the train to Shanghai will leave in 10 minutes.和It is already 8: 45.可知，现在是8: 45，火车在10分钟后离开，所以也就是 8: 55启动，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听力材料：在听力过程中，要集中注意力，尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息，如人物、时间、地点、数字等。同时，留意对话中的语气、节奏和情感变化，这些信息可能与问题的答案有关。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问外貌特征
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look, how cute the pandas are!
M: But do you know that they are pink and can't see at birth.
【分析】句意：熊猫宝宝长什么样？根据But do you know that they are pink and can't see at birth.可知，熊猫宝宝出生的时候是粉色的，并且看不见，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。抓住关键词：在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如 what、where、when、why 等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: I made an exercise plan with my friend.
M: That's a good start. Maybe I should make a resolution, too.
【分析】句意：两位演讲者主要在谈论什么？根据Maybe I should make a resolution, too.可知，我也应该下决心，所以他们在谈论决心，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。分析选项：在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；表达致谢
【解析】【听力原文】W: Please use your room card to open the door like this.
M: OK. Thank you for helping me solve the problem.
【分析】句意：女人接下来可能会对男人说什么？根据Thank you for helping me solve the problem.可知男人对女人表达了感谢，所以女人可能会说"为您服务"，表达不客气，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。适当记录：在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；短对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Harry, have you recently finished any readers
M: Yes, it is about a brave man getting lost in a deserted island.
【分析】句意：哈里读完了哪本书？根据it is about a brave man getting lost in a deserted island可知，读了《鲁滨逊漂流记》，结合图片，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解和听录音选图。复查验证：在听力结束后，要仔细检查自己的答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；表达情感
【解析】【听力原文】W: Henry, look at your messy room! Why don't you sell these old toys in the yard sale
M: But it is difficult to part with them because they keep my company for long.
【分析】句意：关于这个人可以推断出什么？根据Why don't you sell these old toys in the yard sale 和But it is difficult to part with them because they keep my company for long.可知，玩具太久了，所以无法丢弃，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。集中注意力：听力考试时，要尽量保持专注，避免分心。如果遇到难以理解的段落，可以先跳过，等听完全部内容后再回过头来思考。
【答案】13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning, may I help you
W: Good morning, I'd like to visit some art treasures. Which floor should I go
M: We have some famous paintings of animals on the third floor. They were painted almost 500
years ago.
W: That's amazing. I really love old things. And where can I have lunch after the visit
M: There is a café near the museum.
W: Thanks so much.
M: My pleasure. Enjoy yourself!
【分析】文章大意：这是一则关于博物馆参观的对话。
【点评】考查听力理解。注意顺序原则：在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。
13．句意：两个说话者可能在哪里？根据We have some famous paintings of animals on the third floor.和There is a café near the museum. 可知，在三楼有些著名的动物画，所以推测他们在博物馆，故选B。
14．句意：女人喜欢参观什么？根据I'd like to visit some art treasures.可知，女人想参观一些艺术珍品。故选A。
15．句意：参观结束后，这位女士会做什么？根据And where can I have lunch after the visit 可知，参观后，女士想去吃午餐，故选C。
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．C
【知识点】长对话理解；礼貌用语；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, I am a reporter form CCTV. May I ask you some questions
M: OK, go ahead.
W: How long have you played the piano
M: I began playing at the age of 4.
W: So it is nearly 14 years. When did you first get the prize
M: When I was ten years old. I got the first prize in the competition of my city.
W: Is this your first time to take part in the international competition
M: Oh, yes.
W: Wish you good luck.
M: Thank you a lot.
【分析】文章大意：这是一则采访。
【点评】考查听力理解。保持冷静：在考试过程中，保持冷静，遇到难题时不要慌张。在做题过程中，可以先做容易的题目，再回过头来处理较难的题目。
16．句意：男孩正在做什么？I am a reporter form CCTV. May I ask you some questions 可知，男孩正在接受采访，故选A。
17．句意：现在男孩可能多大？根据I began playing at the age of 4.和So it is nearly 14 years.可知，4岁开始的，已经14年了，所以现在应该是18岁，故选C。
18．句意：关于男孩哪个是对的？根据Is this your first time to take part in the international competition 和回答Oh, yes.可知，男孩第一次参加国际比赛，故选C。
【答案】19．B
20．A
21．A
22．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Yesterday I went to a park for exercise. I drove around for half an hour in order to find a parking spot.
W: Did you make it
M: Oh, I found a spot, but someone cut in and took it from me.
W: What happened next, David
M: I told him I was here first, but he shouted back at me.
W: How rude! Did you fight
M: No, I don't think it's meaningful and worth it. And I got lucky a few minutes later.
【分析】文章大意：对话主要介绍了大卫昨天去公园锻炼发生的事。
【点评】考查听力理解。捕捉关键词：在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。
19．句意：戴维昨天为什么去公园？根据Yesterday I went to a park for exercise.可知，去公园锻炼了，故选B。
20．句意：大卫昨天怎么了？根据 I told him I was here first, but he shouted back at me.和How rude!可知，大卫遇到了一个粗鲁的人，故选A。
21．句意：大卫最终找到停车位了吗？根据And I got lucky a few minutes later.可知，最后幸运找到了，故选A。
22．句意：哪个词最能形容大卫？根据No, I don't think it's meaningful and worth it. And I got lucky a few minutes later.可知，不，我认为这没有意义，也不值得。几分钟后，我很幸运。所以他没有打架，而是很冷静，故选B。
【答案】23．C
24．A
25．A
【知识点】短文理解；新闻报道类；询问天气
【解析】【听力原文】Welcome to Daily News Update.
A powerful storm hit the city yesterday, with a wind speed of 33 kilometers per hour. Many homes have lost power in the northeast area of the city. Tonight, we expect plenty of lightning, so please remain indoors.
Prices of fruit and vegetables have risen to 25 percent, following news of a bad harvest. The harvest is only half the size of last year's, so prices may keep rising in the near future.
Coming up next. We go live to an interview with a basketball team captain, Mike Peterson. We will talk about his team's amazing victory against the Lightning Strikers in today's game.
【分析】文章大意：这是一则今日新闻。
【点评】考查短文理解。检查答案：在听力考试结束后，要检查答案是否填写正确，特别是涉及到拼写和语法的问题。如果有时间，可以重新听一遍听力材料，确认自己的答案是否正确。
23．句意：昨天城里的天气怎么样？根据A powerful storm hit the city yesterday可知，昨天有强风暴，故选C。
24．句意：是什么导致水果和蔬菜价格上涨？根据The harvest is only half the size of last year's, so prices may keep rising in the near future.可知，收成不好，价格会上涨，故选A。
25．句意：根据短文，哪一个是正确的？根据Many homes have lost power in the northeast area of the city可知，许多家庭都断电了，故选A。
26．【答案】B
【知识点】征求（同意）
【解析】【分析】句意：——今晚和我一起散步怎么样？——听起来不错。我马上换鞋。A：That's right，没错。B：Sounds perfect，听起来不错。C：Not at all，不客气。D：My pleasure，乐意效劳。根据"I'll changemy shoes right away."可知，此处是对上句的提议表示赞同。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意要抓住关键句I'll change my shoes right away.，以此来推断出说话者的意愿。
27．【答案】C
【知识点】表达情感
【解析】【分析】句意：——好久不见了。——的确如此。我非常想念你。A：I hope not，我希望不是这样。B：That's OK，没关系。C：It sure has，的确如此。D：You're welcome，不客气。根据"And I miss you very much."可知，此处是对上句内容表示肯定。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。要注意上文的情景以及下文的句子，来推断出所需的回答。
28．【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说中欧高铁的服务水平有了很大的提高。——是的。现在从西安到杜伊斯堡的火车只需要10天左右。A：improved，提高，一般过去时。B：has improved，已经提高，现在完成时。C：will improve，将提高，一般将来时。D：was improving，正在提高，过去进行时。根据"I've heard that the China-Europe Express Rail service ____ a lot."可知，本句时态为现在完成时have/has done，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响。故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意have/has done为现在完成时。
29．【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——有希望得到那份工作吗？——我担心他过去的记录对他很不利。A：help，帮助。B：shine，发光。C：mark，标记。D：weight，有影响。根据"I'm afraid"可知，得到那份工作希望不会太大，weigh against是一个固定短语，意思是"对(某人或某事)产生负面影响或是不利"。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意在日常学习中识记一些固定搭配。
30．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词all / both；不定代词none / no one；不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想在东湖或黄鹤楼附近野餐吗？——都可以。我只是想在美丽的大自然中放松自己。A：Either，两者中任意一个。B：Neither，两者都不。C：Both，两者都。D：None，(三者或以上)一个也没有。根据l just wantto relax myself in a beautiful nature.可知，回答者认为两个地方任意一个都可以。故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意代词的含义，结合语法，选出合适的代词。
31．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；叙述（表语）形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！一条蛇正在向一只小鸟爬去！——天哪!这只可怜的鸟根本没有意识到巨大的危险。A：awake，醒着的。B：usual，通常的。C：strange，奇怪的。D：blind，盲的。根据"The poor bird isn't ____ to the great danger at all."可知，它没有意识到危险，be awake to"意识到"。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记固定搭配：be awake to，意识到。
32．【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——如今找信息不是一个大的问题。——嗯，最大的挑战是我们怎样能辨析这个信息是否有用。A：courage，勇气。B：message，信息。C：challenge，挑战。D：knowledge，知识。根据Finding information is not a big deal today. 可知，找信息不是难题了，所以推测"怎样辨析信息是否有用是一个挑战"。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记challenge的用法。
33．【答案】D
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果他不努力工作，他将不会收获任何东西。A：include，包括。B：notice，注意到。C：succeed，成功。D：achieve，取得，实现。根据"never ____ anything if he doesn't work harder"可知，如果不努力就不会收获任何东西，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记achieve的用法。
34．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他觉得这个瓷杯怎么样？——他一直拿着它，就是舍不得放下它。A：part with，与……分开。B：clear out，清理。C：take in，吸收。D：bring up，抚养成人。根据"He keeps holding it"可知，他不想放下这个瓷杯。也就是不和茶杯分开，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记part with的用法。
35．【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；谚语；how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：这句名言，"不耻下问才能有学问"，告诉我们如何才能变得博学。A：what we should ask，我们应该问什么。B：how we can become learned，我们怎样才能变得博学。C：who should we learn from，我们应该向谁学习。D：when can we get answers，我们什么时候能得到答案。根据"A man becomes leamed by asking questions"可知，此处by表示"通过"，后跟方法或者手段，此处表示变得博学的方法。故选B。
【点评】考查谚语俗语和宾语从句。注意可以根据所给的句子，仔细推敲出所表达的意思以及宾语从句要用陈述语序。
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．D；39．D；40．B；41．C；42．D；43．A；44．B；45．D；46．B；47．B；48．B；49．C；50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了Jordan参加丰收节比赛获胜的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意可以先跳过空缺，通读全文，理解大意。然后结合语境和语法，选出与之相符的答案，最后代入空缺，进行检查。
36．句意：这太多人了，没有赢得比赛的机会。A： losing，失去。B： starting，开始。C： winning，赢得。D： facing，面对。根据"But Danny, Tom and Alex are all going as Robin Hood, too,"可知，Danny，Tom及Alex也是打扮成Magnifico去的，由此可推知，对Jordan来说，没有机会赢得比赛。故选C。
37．句意：也许，你应该穿不同的装束去。A： different，不同的。B： dangerous，危险的。C： necessary，必要的。D： impossible，不可能的。根据"But Danny, Tom and Alex are all going as Robin Hood, too"可知，Danny，Tom及Alex也是打扮成Magnifico去的，因此建议Jordan打扮成与他们不同的装束。故选A。
38．句意：换装已经太晚了。A： check，检查。B： invent，发明。C： offer，提供。D： change，改变。根据"Maybe you should go as something 2 ."可知，Meg建议他打扮成不同的装束，而他认为太晚了，来不及做出改变了。故选D。
39．句意：回到家里，Jordan一直仔细地想着Meg的话。A： hardly，几乎不。B： quickly，快速地。C： proudly，自豪地。D： carefully，仔细地。根据"kept thinking about Meg's words"可知，是指一直在仔细地思考Meg的话。故选D。
40．句意：Jordan解释了他的情况。A： considered，考虑。B： explained，解释。C： encouraged，鼓励。D： progressed，进步。根据" His mother came in. "What's on your mind ""可知，他向妈妈解释了他的情况。故选B。
41．句意：妈妈建议道。A： ordered，命令。B： guessed，猜测。C： suggested，建议。D： promised，承诺。根据"We have lots of old clothes and costumes. Why not take a look"可知，这是妈妈给出的建议。故选C。
42．句意：Jordan找到了大太阳镜和长长的黑色假发，但什么都没用。A： everything，一切。B： anything，任何事。C： something，某事。D： nothing，没有什么。根据"ordan found large sunglasses and a long black wig"及but表示转折可知，是指这些东西都没有用。故选D。
43．句意：也许我在考虑放弃这次比赛。A： dropping，放弃。B： breaking，打破。C： challenging，挑战。D： studying，学习。根据"Jordan found large sunglasses and a long black wig, but 7 was useful."可知，Jordan没有想到什么新的办法，因此考虑放弃比赛。故选A。
44．句意：Jordan，你得打破常规。A： head，头。B： box，盒子。C： hero，英雄。D： winner，获胜者。根据"See what you have around your house.My candy-bar costume is made from recycledplastics."可知，是建议Jordan打破常规思维，think outside the box"打破常规"。故选B。
45．句意：突然，他想起了Meg说的话。A： recorded，记录。B： reminded，提醒。C： regarded，看待。D： remembered，想起。根据"Jordan, you have to think outside the"可知，看到妈妈正在做的事情，他突然想起了Meg对他说的话。故选D。
46．句意：周五晚上，Jordan为比赛做好了充分的准备。A： interested in，对……感兴趣。B： prepared for，为……做准备。C： worried about，担心。D： surprised at，对……惊讶。根据"When Dany, Tom and Alexsaw Jordan, they couldn't believe their eyes."可知，Jordan为比赛做了充分的准备。故选B。
47．句意：Danny的眼睛因激动而闪闪发光。A： agreement，同意。B： excitement，激动。C： amusement，娱乐。D： development，发展。根据"The wheels of your wheelchair are perfect for its backwheels."可知，看到Jordan的作品，他很激动。故选B。
48．句意：他想知道Jordan是如何制作它的。A： why，为什么。B： how，如何。C： when，什么时候。D： where，在哪里。根据"The wheels of your wheelchair are perfect for its back wheels."可知，Jordan制作的轮椅的轮子与它的后轮非常相配，因此想知道他是如何做的。故选B。
49．句意：是时候宣布结果了。A： theme，主题。B： rule，规则。C： result，结果。D： subject，科目。根据"he winner is. . . Jordan Eastman!"可知，是宣布比赛结果。故选C。
50．句意：你只是需要有创造力！A： honest，诚实的。B： helpful，有帮助的。C： creative，创造性的。D： brave，勇敢的。根据"Think outside the box"可知，跳出盒子外想，所以是指需要有创造性。故选C。
【答案】51．D
52．B
53．C
54．A
55．B
【知识点】科普类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了神舟十八号机组人员在太空的养鱼实验、北斗卫星导航系统的运用，以及中国科学家们在南极的科考工作。
【点评】考查阅读选择。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
51．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了神舟十八号机组人员在太空的养鱼实验、北斗卫星导航系统的运用，以及中国科学家们在南极的科考工作。结合选项推知，我们可以在报纸的"科技"部分读到本文。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据"The tank can also feed the fish,control the temperature and lighting, and collect fish eggs by itself"可知，鱼缸可以自己喂鱼、控制温度和照明、收集鱼卵。故选B。
53．段落大意题。根据"No matter where you are in the world, the BDS (Beidou Navigation Satellite System) can help, guide yourway...He sent a text message using the BDS-powered chip (芯片) in his phone and got rescued in time."可知，第二则新闻介绍了无论你身在何处，北斗卫星导航系统都可以帮你指引方向，并讲述了一名徒步旅行者利用北斗卫星导航系统获救的事情；选项C"用北斗指路"符合。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据"In the white, icy world of Antarctica (南极) Chinese scientists worked hard in the freezing cold to doresearch."可知，南极的气候是白雪皑皑，且寒冷。故选A。
55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了神舟十八号机组人员在太空的养鱼实验、北斗卫星导航系统的运用，以及中国科学家们在南极的科考工作；由此推知科学涵盖不同的领域。故选B。
【答案】56．A
57．D
58．C
59．B
60．A
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；标题选择；网络直播；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了虚拟主播的使用。
【点评】考查阅读选择。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
56．细节理解题。根据""Xmov is such an Al company in China. Set up in 2018, it has created many great digital humans."可知，Xmov创造了许多伟大的数字虚拟人，故可知Xmov擅长创造数字虚拟人。故选A。
57．段落大意题。根据"Now, many companies are using virtual hosts to sell their products through livestreaming. For one thing, it costs much less than building a traditional livestreaming room and team."可知第三段主要介绍了为什么公司使用虚拟主播。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据"but also allow human workers to put more energy into creative work instead of doing repetitive jobs that needdoing repeatedly."可知，我们要把更多的精力投入到创造性工作中。故选C。
59．观点态度题。根据" it will be difficult for digital humans to build trust with customers like real people. Also the use of digitalworkers may lead to some safety problems if they're not well managed or controlled."可知数字人很难像真人一样与客户建立信任，此外，如果数字工作者没有得到很好的管理或控制，它们的使用可能会导致一些安全问题，所以作者是持怀疑态度。故选B。
60．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了虚拟主播的使用。故选A。
【答案】61．C
62．D
63．B
64．A
65．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；科普类；自然灾害；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍地磁风暴及其影响。
【点评】考查阅读选择。关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
61．细节理解题。根据The sun's "sneeze" arrived as predicted! 可知，作者提到了太阳的"喷嚏"按预测准时到达，并详细描述了地磁风暴的预测时间和影响。文章是以陈述事实开头的。故选C。
62．推理判断题。根据空后内容Shortly after the recent storm, the topic of "geomagnetic storms and sleep" appeared on Sina Weibo with some Internet users complaining that they had trouble sleeping. 可知，接下来讨论的是地磁风暴对人类的影响，并指明人类通常不会受到地磁风暴的影响。空处可以填入"这样的风暴对人类有什么影响呢"。故选D。
63．词义猜测题。根据"Geomagnetic storms usually don't influence human health"可知，地磁风暴对人类的影响很小，所以划线单词表示"很小"，与minimals意思相近。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据"Strong geomagnetic storms can also influence power systems, even resulting in power outages."可知，强烈的地磁风暴可能会影响电力系统，甚至导致停电。故选A。
65．篇章结构题。这篇文章的结构应该是：首段介绍地磁风暴和它的预测；接下来的二、三、四、五段分别介绍了地磁风暴对于其他不同方面带来的影响，整体属于总分结构。故选C。
【答案】66．by hand；67．special；68．collect；69．people；70．biggest
【知识点】记叙文；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲了春天来临，是品味西湖龙井的时候。智能机器人在茶园采摘茶叶，由于工人短缺，未来采茶机器人将会是一个趋势。
选词意思：special特别的；people人们；by hand手工；behave行为；biggest最大的；collect收集；direction方向
【点评】考查选词填空。注意可以先看所给的单词或短语，做到心中有数，然后结合语境和语法，选择合适的单词或短语。
66．句意：通常，我们认为工人靠手工采摘茶叶。根据"workers picking tea leaves"及常识可知，工人是靠手工采摘茶叶的，by hand"手工；用手"，固定短语。故填by hand。
67．句意：这些芽被很快地搬入到一个特殊的盒子。根据"box"可知，需要一个形容词来修饰名词。通过比较词义，special"特殊的"，形容词。符合语境。故填special。
68．句意：机器人从它们正在工作的地方收集到了所有的芽。根据"all the buds"可知，应该是""收集所有的芽'"。collec"收集"，原句是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填collect。
69．句意：机器人被制造出来是因为没有足够的人去采茶。结合前面提到的内容可知，利用机器人采摘茶叶，是因为没有足够的人去采茶，people，"人"。故填people。
70．句意：采摘是茶叶发展面临的最大挑战。根据"Tea-picking robots will be a trend (趋势) of the future"可知，采摘是最大的挑战，biggest"最大的"符合语境。故填biggest。
【答案】71．of；72．mixes；73．fans；74．suddenly；75．sharing/to share；76．when；77．has begun；78．its；79．encouraging；80．cultural
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了张明祥巧妙地将中国传统绘画技巧与谐音的运用相结合，他经常以幽默的方式创作和分享绘画和视频，这样的独特风格深受喜爱。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意要根据语境和语法搭配，使用所给单词的适当形式。
71．句意：这个有趣的场景让我们想起了中国很受欢迎的短语"恭喜发财"。remind sb. of sth，意为"让某人想起某事"，为固定搭配。故填of。
72．句意：画家将中国传统绘画和有同音异义的元素混合一起。mix，混合，动词。单三形式为mixes。全文为一般现在时，主语是The painter，动词用三单形式。故填mixes。
73．句意：这种很有创意的方式让他在B站上获得了超过100万的粉丝。fan，粉丝，名词。复数为fans。"1 million"后接名词的复数形式fans。故填fans。
74．句意：这个关于动物的灵感来得很突然，在他看过抖音上有人卖中国书法。sudden，突然的，形容词。副词为suddenly。此处应该用副词修饰动词，sudden的副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。
75．句意：当他开始在网上分享他的画画，他很快得到很大的关注。share，分享，动词。begin to do sth./begin doing sth.意为"开始做某事"。故填sharing/to share。
76．句意：曾经，当他在尝试画一个关于武松打虎的中国故事，他想到了一个想法。此处用when来引导时间状语从句，表示"当......时候"。故填when。
77．句意：自从那时，他开始在他的双关语中加一些同音元素。begin，开始，动词。现在完成时为have/has begun。根据Since then可知，用现在完成时hashave done，表示动作开始于过去，还有可能持续下去，began的过去分词为begun，主语是he，助动词用has，故填has begun。
78．句意：例如，当我想到画一只展开翅膀的大鹰。it，它，代词。形容性物主代词为its，它的。wings是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。
79．句意：张想在他的画中用鼓舞人心的主题，展现普通人的梦想。encourage，鼓励，动词。形容词为encouraging。themes为名词，前面用形容词修饰，encourage的形容词形式为encouraging，表示"令人鼓舞的"。故填encouraging。
80．句意：现在，张也用他的艺术品创造各种各样的文化产品，包括T恤和枕头。culture，文化，名词。形容词为cultural。products为名词，前面用形容词修饰，culture的形容词形式为cultural，意为"文化的"，故填cultural。
81．【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，为命题作文。英语杂志社正在开展以 "My Great Hero"为题的征文活动。请根据下面的要点提示，从人物事迹和对你的影响等方面写一篇征文稿。时态主要为"一般现在时"和"一般过去时"。且写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏题目中的要求，并适当增加细节。在写作时，第一步，表明写作意图。借用"我心中的英雄是谁""来引出下文中对钱学森的介绍；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从"事迹和影响"两方面入手，重点介绍钱学森的伟大之处；第三步，书写结语。要向他学习，报效祖国。
【点评】写作时注意文章内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合生活实际补充下要点，让文章内容更加充实。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章可能用到的短语有：more than，超过；be known as，被称为；learn from sb，向某人学习；make contribution to，为.......做贡献。这些亮点词汇的使用，可以使得文章语言更为丰富，表现力十足。
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