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(共40张PPT)
Unit 10
You're supposed to shake hands.
To learn to use:
be supposed + to do
be expected + to do
It is + adj. + to do
Complete the sentences.
1. Walking on the beach makes you feel ________ (放松的).
2. Beijing is the ________ (首都) of China.
3. We usually have lunch at ______ (中午).
4. If you ______ ______ _____ ______ (不努力) to study, you won’t pass the English exam.
relaxed
capital
noon
don’t make an effort
5. You should be easy on these students. ______ ______ (毕竟), they are kids.
6. I _______ (重视) my friendship with my classmates.
7. Just remember – you can’t ______ ______ (发火) at what they tell you.
After all
valued
get mad
What are you supposed to do when you…
see rubbish everywhere
We’re supposed to…
We’re supposed to…
go across the road
根据课本内容完成句子。
1. —和某人第一次见面你应当做什么？
—你应该握手。
—你不可行亲吻礼。
—______ _____ you __________ _____ _____ when you meet someone for the first time
—You _____ _________ ______ ______ ______.
—_______ ______ _________ ____ ______.
What are
supposed to do
are supposed to shake hands
You’re not supposed to kiss
2. —你应该什么时候到？
—我应该 7点钟到。
—When were you ________ _______ ________
—I _______ __________ ________ ________ at 7:00.
supposed to arrive
was supposed to arrive
3. —我应该穿牛仔裤吗？
—不应该，你应该穿西服打领带。
—_____ I _________ ______ wear jeans
—No, you ________ _________ _______ wear a suit and tie.
Am
supposed to
are expected to
4. —让别人一直等待是不礼貌的吗？
—对，让别人一直等很不礼貌。
—_______ _______ _________ to keep others waiting
—Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
5. —准时是很重要的吗？
—是的，准时很重要。
—Is _______ _________ ________ ________ on time
—Yes, it’s important to be on time.
it important to be
Is it impolite
1) 按规则规律、义务或约定“应当；理应做某事”，to为动词不定式符号，后面跟动词原形。
e.g. You’re supposed to return the bike tomorrow.
2) be supposed to语意相当于should。
e.g. 你应当更努力地学习。
You’re supposed to study harder.
=You should study harder.
be supposed to do sth.
3) 否定式be not supposed to，一般疑问句把be提至主语前。
e.g. You are not supposed to talk loudly in the hospital.
Am I supposed to get up at 7 o’clock
4) was / were supposed to “本应该”，常用来把本应该发生的事与实际发生的事进行对照。
e.g. They were supposed to arrive at nine, but they were late.
“被期许(预期)会做某事，被要求做某事，希望做某事”
表示可能性
e.g. She was expected to arrive before dinner.
【注意】be supposed to do相对于be expected to do主观性更强。
be expected to do sth.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 我们应该多读书。
We ______________________________ more books.
2) 你不应该把你的自行车放在这里。
You __________________________________ your bike here.
are supposed to read/should read
aren’t supposed to put/shouldn’t put
3) 我本应该今天上午寄信的，但我忘了。
I ___________________ the letter this morning, but I forgot it.
4) Jack被要求每天早上练习英语。
Jack ____________________ English every morning.
was supposed to post
is expected to practice
It’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
It’s important to be on time.
It’s normal to cry when we feel sad.
Read the sentences and find the sentence pattern.
It’s + adj. + to do sth.
不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，不定式被后置。句中的形容词修饰不定式。
形式主语
真正主语
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 读书是有用的。
2) 每天跑步是健康的。
3) 上学迟到不好。
It is useful to read (books).
It is healthy to run every day.
It is bad to be late for school.
It is kind of you to help me.
It is difficult for him to finish the task within two hours.
It is+ adj.+ for sb. to do sth. & It is+ adj.+ of sb. to do sth.
形容词修饰of 后的名词或代词
形容词修饰不定式（短语）
1. It was stupid _____ me to talk in that way to my mother.
2. It is very important _____ us to study English.
3. It was impossible ______ the little boy to carry such a heavy box.
4. It is smart ____ them to make good use of the Internet.
Fill in the blanks with of or for.
of
for
for
of
Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
be supposed to be expected to be important to
1. When you go aboard, it _____________ bring your passport.
2. After class, students ____________________________ clean the chalk off the blackboard.
is important to
are supposed to/are expected to
n. 护照
n. 粉笔
n. 黑板
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the
winter season, it _________________ pack warm clothes.
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you ____________________________ knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you
____________________________ take off your gloves
before shaking hands.
are expected to/are supposed to
are supposed to/are expected to
be supposed to be expected to be important to
v. 敲；击
is important to
adj. 北方的
n. 海岸；海滨
1. knock
vi. 敲；击打
knock at/on 敲
e.g. Listen! Someone is knocking on the door.
听！有人正在敲门。
Please knock at the door before entering.
进来之前请敲门。
n. 敲门声；敲击声
e.g. There is a knock on the door. 有敲门声。
2. take off
脱下(衣服)，与put on意思相反。
e.g. It’s hot in the room. Please take off your coat.
(飞机等)起飞，与land意思相反。
e.g. The plane will take off in an hour.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 我哥哥脱下我的湿运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁。
_______________________________________ and made
me sit by the fire.
2) 这个男孩非常喜欢飞机，他经常去看飞机降落和起飞。
The boy likes planes very much and
_______________________________________.
My elder brother took off my wet sports shoes
he often goes to see planes land and take off
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ____________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful _______ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try _____________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you ________________ (suppose; do) and _________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
isn’t expected to know
to learn
to understand
are supposed to do
not supposed to do
worth adj. 值(多少钱); 相当于……的价值；值得
后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式，动词的-ing形式是主动形式表被动。
worth常用well修饰，表示“很值得”。
e.g. This old computer is worth 300 dollars.
Is it worth all the trouble
The new car cost a lot of money, but it’s certainly worth it.
The book is well worth reading.
【语境应用】根据所给提示完成对话。
A: Linda, what are you going to do this weekend
B: I have no idea. Can you give me some advice
A: OK. You can visit the new museum in our city. It’s (1) ______________ (值得参观).
B: But it’s too far from my home.
A: Then how about reading one of the four famous novels A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》)
worth visiting
B: This idea is (2) ___________________________ (很值得考虑). I will buy the book.
A: Well, you can buy one online and it is only
(3) _____________________ (大约值二百元).
B: Oh, money is not a problem. The most important thing is that the book is really (4) _________________ (值得阅读).
well worth considering about
worth about 200 yuan
worth reading
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time.
Work with your group to give advice about:
time what to do for someone’s birthday
meeting people visiting someone’s home
table manners giving gifts
time what to do for someone’s birthday
meeting people visiting someone’s home
table manners giving gifts
always on time or a little earlier
festival gifts
call first, knock at the door
say, “Ni Hao, …” with a smile
give birthday gifts
older people eat first
be supposed to 表示根据规则某人应该做某事
be expected to 表示别人期望你做某事
It is + adj. + to do sth.
It is + adj. + for sb.+ to do sth.
It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.
完成句子。
1. You’re expected __________ (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China. (2023 甘肃武威)
2. I think ____________________（对我们来说……是必要的）to learn a foreign language. (2021 江苏连云港)
3. There are fewer plants and animals there, and it‘s more difficult for people _________ (live). (2021 浙江衢州)
to shake
it’s necessary for us
to live
4. It’s necessary _________ (bring) a gift. (2021 湖北恩施州)
5. It’s i________ for each of us to speak loudly in public places.
(2021 四川宜宾)
to bring
impolite
翻译句子。(2021 辽宁营口)
青少年应该多与他们的父母沟通交流并被允许自己做决定。　 ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________.
Teenagers are supposed to/should communicate more with their parents and should be allowed to make their own decisions.
Ⅰ. 根据语境及括号内所给词语的提示填空。
1. The sign says “No Parking”. You ________________________ (not suppose, park) here.
2. Teenagers __________________ (expect, be) polite and honest.
3. _________________________ (he, suppose, return) these books by last Friday
4. _________________________ (important, wash) hands before eating.
5. —____________________ (necessary, knock) before entering
—Yes. It's polite to do so.
are not/aren't supposed to park
are expected to be
Was he supposed to return
It is/It's important to wash
Is it necessary to knock
Ⅱ. 根据语境，用本单元语法(be supposed / expected to do sth.和it is adj. to do sth.)补全对话，每空一词。
1. A: I don't know the meaning of this word.
B: Well, you _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ in a dictionary.
are supposed / expected to look it
up
2. A: _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ warm clothes if I go to Harbin in winter
B: Yes. You need to pack some because it's very cold in winter there.
3. A: Why did Nancy look unhappy Did I say something wrong
B: Well, some people think it is _______ _______ _______ someone's age.
Am I supposed to pack
/ take / bring
impolite to ask
Ⅲ. 根据短文内容及括号内所给词语的提示填空。
Do you know how you should and shouldn't behave in Russia To avoid causing trouble, (1) ___________________ (necessary, get) a basic understanding of the customs in Russia before you visit it. Here is some advice for you if you want to visit Russia. In Russia, you (2) ___________________ (not suppose, wear) your shoes inside a house. When entering someone's home, you (3) ___________________ (expect, take off) your shoes.
it is/it's necessary to get
are not/aren't supposed
to wear
are expected to take off
When you have dinner with Russians, you
(4) ____________________________ (not suppose, leave) an empty bottle (瓶子) on the table. It is seen as bad luck.
“(5) ___________________ (I, suppose) smile all the time in Russia ” you may ask. The answer is no. Russians have a saying, “Smiling with no reason is a sign of stupidity.”
(6) ___________________ (silly, smile) at strangers while riding on a bus or going shopping.
In Russia, (7) ________________________ (impolite, shake) hands with your gloves on.
Am I supposed to
are not / aren't supposed to leave
It is / It's silly to smile
it is / it's impolite to shake
You (8) ___________________ (expect, be) ready to take your gloves off if you're about to be introduced to someone. And you (9) ______________________________ (not suppose, shake) hands over the threshold (门槛).
In Russian culture, the toast (祝酒) is very important, especially if it's during a birthday meal. What
(10) _____________________ (suppose, do) if you're invited Just join them in the toast. Russians will like you and even consider you a friend!
are expected to be
are not / aren't supposed to shake
are you supposed to do
What are we supposed to learn when we go abroad
Write at least 5 sentences with be supposed to … / be expected to…

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