资源简介 (共29张PPT)Unit 4 Time to celebrateDeveloping ideas1 They put up a Christmas tree at home,share a large mealtogether,and give each other presents. 他们在家里竖起圣诞树,一起享用大餐,然后互赠礼物。(教材P69)present / prez nt/ n.礼物,赠品My parents gave me a watch as a birthday present.我父母送给我一块手表作为生日礼物。(1)[名词]现在,目前We have many things to do at present.我们目前有很多事要做。(2)[形容词]现在的,当前的The present temperature is 25 .现在的气温是25摄氏度。2 Christmas could bring waste and pollution. 圣诞节会带来浪费和污染。(教材P69)waste /we st/ n.(金钱、技能等的)浪费可与冠词a连用。It’s a waste of time to play computer games.玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。(1)[名词]废料;废弃物They often put the waste into the river.他们经常把废弃物排入河中。(2)[动词]浪费waste sth. on sth. 浪费某物在某事/物上Don’t waste your time on the problem.不要把时间浪费在这个问题上。pollution /p lu: n/ n.污染[不可数名词]由“pollute(v.污染)去e+-ion(名词后缀)”构成。air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪声污染cut down/reduce pollution 减少污染The villagers had to move away because of the serious waterpollution.由于严重的水污染,村民们不得不搬走。To cut down air pollution, we should walk or take the businstead of driving.为了减少空气污染,我们应该步行或乘公共汽车,而不是开车。(牡丹江中考)3 For Chinese people,festivals usually mean a break fromwork and happy family reunions. 对于中国人来说,节日往往意味着放下工作,享受家庭团聚的欢乐时光。(教材P72)mean /mi:n/ v.意味着;意思是,表示……的意思意味着 mean sth.意味着某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 Those clouds mean rain.那些云意味着要下雨。This new order will mean working overtime.这个新订单意味着要加班加点。mean作动词的用法:意思是 What does...mean = What’s the meaning of... ……的意思是什么 What does this word mean =What’s the meaning of this word 这个单词是什么意思?打算; 意欲 mean to do sth.打算做某事 We mean to visit you tomorrow.我们打算明天去看你。续表mean作形容词的用法:break /bre k/ n.中断,暂停a break from...暂时中断……Let’s take a break from the training.让我们暂停训练,休息一下。(1)[名词]短暂的假期,休假We had a weekend break in Chengdu.我们在成都度过了一个周末。(2)[动词](使)破碎;损坏I’m sorry for breaking the vase.很抱歉我打碎了这个花瓶。Who broke the radio 谁把这台收音机弄坏了?4 Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often ina bad situation.节日是一个挑战,因为我们的病人往往状况很糟糕。(教材P72)challenge / t l nd / n.挑战,具有挑战性的事物the challenge of... ……的挑战face challenges/a challenge 面对挑战take on/accept a challenge 接受挑战Schools must meet the challenge of new technologies.学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。Whenever you face challenges, don’t give up!无论你何时面对挑战,都不要放弃!(陕西中考)[动词]向……挑战challenge sb. to sth.向某人挑战某事He challenged me to a game of chess.他向我挑战下一盘棋。patient / pe nt/ n.病人,患者[可数名词]病人A patient should follow the doctor’s advice.病人应该听从医嘱。(1)[形容词]有耐心的be patient with sb.对某人有耐心The teacher is very patient with her students.这位老师对她的学生很有耐心。(2)与patient相关的词:【语境串记】Mr. Brown is a patient doctor. He always examines his patientspatiently. It seems that he never gets impatient. His patiencemakes him the most popular doctor in the hospital.布朗先生是一位有耐心的医生。他总是耐心地给他的病人做检查。他似乎从没不耐烦过。他的耐心使他成为医院里最受欢迎的医生。5 We need to stand by every minute. 我们需要随时待命。(教材P72)stand by准备行动表示需要准备好,并且能随时开始做某事。Doctors need to stand by to save people.医生需要随时准备救人。(1)袖手旁观I’m not going to stand by and see her hurt.我不会袖手旁观眼看着她受伤。(2)支持,拥护I have nothing to fear because my family always stand by me.我没什么害怕的,因为我的家人一直在我身边。6 But she never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor.但她从未后悔过选择成为一名急诊医生。(教材P73)regret /r ɡret/ v.后悔(做了某事);对……感到遗憾其后常接名词、代词、动词-ing、动词不定式或从句作宾语。I soon came to regret my action.我很快就后悔自己的行为。I regret being unable to come today.=I regret that I can’t cometoday.今天不能前来,我很遗憾。【典例】 After class, Peter regretted _____ that silly question infront of so many students.A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. askedB[解析] 句意:下课后,彼得后悔在这么多学生面前问了那个愚蠢的问题。regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事(已做)”符合语境,故选B。[名词]懊悔;遗憾I have no regrets at becoming a teacher.我不后悔成为一名老师。decision /d s n/ n.决定,抉择(decide[动词]决定)[可数名词]常用短语有:make decisions/make a decision/make one’s decision 做决定make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事I think he made an important decision.我认为他做了一个重要的决定。We made a decision/decided to go to Beijing next week.我们决定下周去北京。7 I make the most of every minute with my family. 我充分利用和家人在一起的每一分钟。(教材P73)make the most of sth.充分利用某事物其中most作代词,意为“大多数,大部分,几乎全部”。She made the most of the chance and became a famous singer.她充分利用那次机会,成了一名著名歌手。Let’s make the most of the sunshine.让我们好好享受阳光。8 I’m very thankful for their support. 我非常感谢他们的支持。(教材P73)be thankful for... 感谢……You should be thankful for your good fortune.你应该庆幸自己的好运气。be thankful to sb. (for...)(因……)对某人心存感激I’m very thankful to all of you.我非常感谢你们所有人。You should be thankful to your parents for giving you a goodeducation. 你应该感谢父母给予你良好的教育。support /s p :t/ n.支持[不可数名词]Thanks to their support and help, I began to keep pace withthem.多亏了他们的支持和帮助,我开始跟上他们的步伐。[动词]支持support sb. in (doing) sth.在(做)某事上支持某人Let’s support each other and help each other.让我们互相支持,互相帮助吧。(河北中考)I support you in your decision.我支持你的决定。9 They give up their family time to answer the call of duty. 他们放弃了陪伴家人的时间,来响应职责的召唤。(教材P73)give up放弃“动词+副词”型短语,后接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语。宾语为名词时,放在up之前或之后均可;宾语为人称代词时,只能放在give与up之间。Jack isn’t good at English, but he won’t give it up.杰克不擅长英语,但他不会放弃。To keep healthy, the doctor advised him to give up smoking.为了保持健康,医生建议他戒烟。【典例】 根据汉语及句末括号内的提示词完成句子。[孝感中考] 别放弃!尽最大的努力,你一定会成功!(give)Don’t ________! Try your best and you’ll succeed.give up10 What other jobs require people to work during festivals 还有哪些职业需要人们在节日期间工作?(教材P74)require v.需要;要求通常不用于进行时。常见用法有:These pets require a lot of care and attention.这些宠物需要悉心照顾。The teacher required Tom to keep quiet.老师要求汤姆保持安静。Students in China are required to learn first aid at school aspart of health education.作为健康教育的一部分,中国学生被要求在学校学习急救知识。(邵阳中考)11 What jobs provide services to our society 哪些职业为我们的社会提供服务?(教材P74)provide v.提供;供应[及物动词]provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for/to sb.,意为“为某人提供某物”。Chinese parents try their best to provide a good environmentfor their children(=provide their children with a goodenvironment).中国家长竭尽全力为孩子提供良好的环境。(鄂州中考)谢谢聆听!THANKS(共40张PPT)Unit 4 Time to celebrateUnderstanding ideas1 An Unusual Spring Festival 一个不寻常的春节(教材P64)unusual / n ju: u l/ adj.不平常的由“un-(否定前缀)+usual(adj.通常的)”构成。unusual的发音以元音音素开头,其前有不定冠词时,应用an。Tan Dun is an unusual man with great musical talent. 谭盾是一个与众不同的人,有着非凡的音乐天赋。(南通中考改编)2 I wanted to treat my British friend,Emilia,to a Chinesedinner. 我想请我的英国朋友埃米莉亚吃一顿中式晚餐。(教材P64)treat /tri:t/ v.请客,款待,招待treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃/喝某物;用某物款待某人Let me treat you to some juice.让我请你喝点儿果汁吧。treat的其他常见含义:[名词]款待;招待 give sb. a treat 招待某人 Why not go out for dinner My treat this time.为什么不出去吃晚饭呢?这次我请客。[动词]对待 treat sb./sth. with... 以……态度对待某人/某物 If you treat others with your heart,you will get friendship in return.如果你用心对待别人,作为回报,你会得到友谊。(成都中考)[动词] 把…… 看作 treat... as...把……看作…… They treat the dog as a member of their family.他们把这只狗视作家庭的一员。续表British / br t / adj.英国的;英国人的(Britain[名词]英国,不列颠)[形容词]可作定语或表语。He was born in Britain but his parents aren’t British.他出生在英国,但他父母不是英国人。the British“英国人”,表示复数概念。The British have a very odd sense of humour. 英国人的幽默感很奇特。3 However,I just couldn’t make it. 但是,我实在做不出来。(教材P64)however /ha ev / adv.然而,不过,但是however与but两者均可表示转折,区别如下:however 副词 可位于句首、句中、句末,一般用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开but 连词 常位于句中,其后通常不用逗号隔开He was feeling bad. He went to work, however.他感觉不舒服,但他还是去上班了。Jack plays football well but I don’t.=Jack plays football well.However, I don’t.杰克足球踢得很好,但我踢得不好。4 I often watched Grandma cook,but I never cookedanything myself. 我经常看奶奶做饭,但从来没有自己做过饭。(教材P64)watch sb./sth. do sth.观看某人/某物做某事watch sb./sth. do sth.与watch sb./sth. doing sth.watch sb./sth. do sth. 意为“观看某人/某物做某事”,强调观看动作发生的全过程或经常观看某动作 I watched her go out of the room.我看着她走出了房间。I often watch Gina play the piano.我经常观看吉娜弹钢琴。watch sb./sth. doing sth. 意为“观看某人/某物正在做某事”, 强调观看正在进行的动作 I am watching Gina playing the piano.我正在观看吉娜弹钢琴。与watch的这一用法类似的词有see、hear等。She saw a boy come into the classroom.她看到一个男孩进了教室。I saw the boys playing football in the playground. 我看到那些男孩正在操场上踢足球。anything / eniθ / pron.任何事物[复合不定代词]常用于否定句或疑问句中。其作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Don’t do anything until we get there.我们到那儿之前不要采取任何行动。Did you do anything special for your mother on her birthday 你妈妈生日那天你为她做了什么特别的事吗?(济南中考)(形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置)【特别提醒】something表示“某事;某物”,常用于肯定句中。但是,在表示委婉的邀请、请求、建议等并希望得到肯定回答的问句中,用something而不用anything。Could you please give me something to drink 请给我点儿喝的好吗?myself /ma self/ pron.我本人,我亲自,我自己[反身代词]在句中可作宾语、同位语或表语。I can look after myself well.我可以照顾好自己。(作lookafter的宾语)I’ll speak to her myself.我要亲自去跟她说。(作I的同位语)I’m not myself today.我今天不太舒服。(作表语)5 But my whole family came to my help on the phone.但全家人都在电话里帮我。(教材P64)whole /h l/ adj.全部的,整个的whole与all两者均可作形容词修饰名词,区别如下:whole 全部的,整个的 位于冠词、物主代词等限定词之后,即“限定词+whole+名词”all 所有的,全部的 位于定冠词the、物主代词等限定词之前,即“all+限定词+名词”【语境串记】All the students in our class study hard. We studied the wholeday yesterday.我们班所有的学生学习都很努力。我们昨天一整天都在学习。6 After Emilia hung balloons and lanterns in the dining room,I put the last dish on the table. 埃米莉亚在餐厅挂上气球和灯笼后,我把最后一道菜放到了桌子上。(教材P64)hang /h / v.悬挂[动词]其过去式和过去分词均为hung。Mike hung his coat on the hook.迈克把外套挂在衣钩上。(作及物动词)His schoolbag was still hanging on the back of the door.他的书包仍然挂在门后。(作不及物动词)(1)[动词](被)绞死;施以绞刑其过去式和过去分词均为hanged。He was hanged for murder.他因谋杀罪而被绞死。(2)与hang相关的常见短语:hang out 常去某处;泡在某处 hang up 挂断电话hang on 等一下;别挂电话;抓紧dish /d / n.(烹制好的)菜肴,一道菜[可数名词]复数形式为dishes。What’s your favourite dish 你最喜欢什么菜?[可数名词]碟;盘do/wash the dishes清洗餐具I always help my mother wash the dishes and take out therubbish.我总是帮妈妈清洗餐具和倒垃圾。(张家界中考)7 “Are you joking Isn’t that against the law ”Emilia wasshocked.“ 你在开玩笑吗?那难道不是违法的吗?”埃米莉亚很震惊。(教材P65)joke /d k/ v.说笑话;开玩笑[动词]同义词为kid。You must be joking/kidding. 你一定是在开玩笑吧。[可数名词]笑话;玩笑tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话make a joke/jokes 开玩笑play a joke/jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑Jim is a funny boy. He is good at telling jokes.吉姆是个有趣的男孩。他擅长讲笑话。(贵港中考)He is just making a joke.他只是开个玩笑。We played a joke on John just now.我们刚才和约翰开了个玩笑。against / ɡenst/ prep. 违背,与……相悖She had to leave home against her will.她不得不违背自己的意愿离开了家。against作介词的其他常见义项:shocked / kt/ adj.震惊的[形容词]在句中常作表语,其主语常为人。be shocked at/by... 对……感到震惊be shocked to do sth. 对做某事感到震惊We were all shocked at/by the news.我们都对这条消息感到震惊。I was shocked to hear the news of his sudden death.听到他突然去世的消息,我感到很震惊。8 Its round shape stands for family reunions. 它圆圆的形状象征着阖家团圆。(教材P65)round /ra nd/ adj.圆形的,环形的[形容词]在句中可作表语或定语。The table is big and round.这张桌子又大又圆。(作表语)He put the apples on a round plate.他把苹果放在一个圆盘子上。(作定语)[介词]环绕;在……周围相当于around。The earth moves round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。She has a scarf round her neck.她脖子上围着一条围巾。9 Emilia cut a piece of it with her knife and put it into hermouth. 埃米莉亚用她的刀切了一块,放进嘴里。(教材P65)a piece of 一片;一块;一段(1)常用来表示不可数名词的量;如果表示的量超过一,要用“基数词(大于1)+pieces of”。She wrote something on a small piece of paper.她在一小片纸上写了点什么。—Kevin, please help me repair the alarm clock. 凯文,请帮我修理闹钟。—No problem! It’s a piece of cake. 没问题!小菜一碟。(2)a piece of...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;“基数词(大于1)+pieces of...”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。knife /na f/ n.刀[可数名词]其复数形式是将fe变为v再加-es,即knives。He cut the apple in half with a knife.他用刀将苹果切成两半。The same knife cuts bread and fingers.水能载舟,亦能覆舟。【巧学妙记】以-f(e)结尾,复数形式变-f(e)为-ves的词妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),小偷(thief)吓得发了慌。躲在架(shelf)后保己(self)命(life),半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。10 The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room.菜肴的香味和我们的笑声充满了整个房间。(教材P65)smell /smel/ n.气味Sandy’s yard is sweet with the smell of flowers.桑迪的院子里花香扑鼻。(扬州中考)(1)[系动词]有……气味 其后常接形容词作表语。Mum is cooking chicken soup. It smells so good.妈妈正在煮鸡汤,闻起来很香。(2)[动词]闻到,嗅到I can smell something burning.我能闻到什么东西烧焦了。fill /f l/ v.(使)充满;装满fill...(with...) (用……)把……装满Smoke filled the room.房间里烟雾弥漫。She filled the glass with juice.她把玻璃杯倒满了果汁。be filled with充满…… 相当于be full of。其中full作形容词,意为“满的;充满的”。The air was filled with(=was full of) the sound of children’slaughter.空气中充满孩子们的笑声。【典例】 完成句子,每空一词。[通辽中考] 你为别人倒茶时,要倒七分满。When you serve the tea to somebody, you should _____ the cup70% full _____ the tea.fillwith11 I felt like I was back home. 我感觉像回到了家里。(教材P65)feel like感觉像其后常接名词(短语)或从句等。She made me feel like a child.她让我感觉自己像个孩子。(接名词)I felt like I was a fish in the pool.我感觉自己像池塘里的一条鱼。(接从句)I feel like a drink.我想要一杯饮料。I don’t feel like saying anything now.我现在什么都不想说。feel like sth.想要某物feel like doing sth.想要做某事12 She was shocked at the name,but she liked the taste. 她对这个名字感到震惊,不过她很喜欢这个味道。(教材P66)taste /te st/ n.味道,滋味[名词]味道,滋味The medicine has a sweet taste.这药有一种甜甜的味道。(1)[连系动词]有……味道后接形容词作表语,通常不用于进行时。The grapes are very fresh and they also taste good.葡萄很 新鲜,味道也很好。(天津中考)(2)[及物动词]品尝You can taste the dishes.你可以尝尝这些菜。【语境串记】The cook tastes the soup. Wow! It tastes delicious. It has agood taste.厨师尝了尝汤。哇!它尝起来很美味。它的味道很好。13 What’s the common way of celebrating the Spring Festival 常见的庆祝春节的方式是什么?(教材P66)common / k m n/ adj.常见的,普通的(反义词为uncommon“不常有的;罕见的”)Jackson is a common English name.杰克逊是常见的英语人名。Different people have different opinions. This is very common.不同的人有不同的观点。这是很常见的。(吉林中考)(1)[形容词]共有的,共同的We share a common interest in painting. 我们在绘画方面兴趣相投。(2)have sth. in common (with sb.)(与某人)在某方面有共同之处All the mothers have one thing in common: Full love in theireyes, bright light in their hearts.所有母亲都有一个共同点:眼中充满爱,心中充满光。(岳阳中考)14 Sometimes,people call it the Double Fifth Festival inEnglish... 有时,人们在英语中称它为“重五节”……(教材P67)double / d b l/ adj.成双的Don’t park your car on double yellow lines.不要在双黄线处停车。[形容词]两倍的,双倍的;供两者用的My colleague is off today, so I have to do double work.我的同事今天不上班,所以我得做双倍的工作。I need a double bed.我需要一张双人床。15 Which taste do you prefer 你更喜欢哪种口味?(教材P67)prefer /pr f :/ v.更喜欢相当于like...better,不用于进行时。其过去式和过去分词均为preferred。用法如下:prefer sth.更喜欢某物 Tom prefers rice.汤姆更喜欢米饭。prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做某事 People prefer to wear T-shirts made of cotton in summer.人们在夏天更喜欢穿棉制的T恤衫。prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 Most young people preferred reading e-books.大多数年轻人更喜欢阅读电子书。续表谢谢聆听!THANKS(共13张PPT)Unit 4 Time to celebrate写作帮如何写与节假日相关的文章本单元以“节假日”为话题,要求学生能介绍自己最喜欢的节假日,并能正确描述与该节假日有关的传统文化及习俗。与此相关的写作通常有:①向外国朋友介绍中国的某个传统节日;②介绍自己最喜欢的节日并说明原因。在具体介绍某一节日时,通常包含以下要点:①介绍节日名称以及节日时间;②介绍该节日的相关习俗或传统;③表明自己对这个节日的感受或喜欢它的原因。你的英国朋友Michael想了解中国的传统节日。请你根据以下要点和要求,以“The Mid-Autumn Festival”为题,写一篇英语短文向他介绍该节日。要点:(1)When is the festival celebrated (2)What activities do people do during the festival (3)How do you like it 要求:(1)文章应包含以上所有要点,可适当发挥;(2)词数不少于90。审主题:介绍节日审体裁:说明文审人称:第三人称和第一人称审时态:一般现在时审要点:节日庆祝时间、庆祝活动、对节日的感受词汇 时间 take place发生,举行last from...to...从……持续到……fall on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month在农历八月十五活动 celebrate庆祝 family reunions家庭团聚get together聚在一起have a big dinner吃一顿大餐enjoy the full moon欣赏满月stand for代表;象征enjoy delicious moon cakes享用美味的月饼词汇 感受/ 意义 important重要的 meaningful有意义的traditional传统的have a good time/enjoy oneself 玩得开心bring a lot of pleasure to us给我们带来很多欢乐make us feel warm in our hearts让我们心里感到温暖句子 开头句 It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.它是中国最重要的传统节日之一。 It takes place/falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.它在农历八月十五。 句子 中间句Families usually get together and have a big dinner.家人通常聚在一起并吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。On that day, people usually eat delicious moon cakes and enjoy the full moon at night. 在那天,人们通常吃美味的月饼并在夜晚欣赏满月。The best part of the festival is... 这个节日最棒的部分是……句子 During this festival, we have a big dinner/spend time with family/...在这个节日里,我们吃大餐/与家人共度时光/……结尾句I really like the festival, not only..., but...我很喜欢这个节日,不仅……,而且……The festival makes me feel...这个节日让我感到……佳作展示The Mid-Autumn FestivalThe Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditionalfestivals in China.①It takes place on the fifteenth day of the eighthlunar month.During this festival, people usually get together with theirfamilies for a big dinner. ②Eating moon cakes is a must duringthe festival. ③Its round shape stands for family reunions. At教材原句...because it always takes place on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. (教材P67)教材原句Eating zongzi is a must during the festival.(教材P67)教材原句Its round shape stands for family reunions.(教材P65)night, people always enjoy the full moon. It makes them think of their relatives and friends.④I really like the festival, not only because I can enjoy the delicious moon cakes, but because I can have a family reunion. It always makes me feel warm in my heart.名师点评本篇习作先总体介绍了中秋节的基本情况,接着描述了人们的庆祝活动,最后表达了个人感受。语言通顺、层次分明、内容充实。①句用take place 点明了中秋节的时间。②③句用a must、stand for及family reunion,表明了月饼的特殊含义。④句含有because引导的原因状语从句,且运用了not only...but (also)...(不仅……而且……)结构,提升了文章的写作档次。谢谢聆听!THANKS(共17张PPT)Unit 4 Time to celebrate语法帮(一)频度副词语法示例 语法概述1.Sometimes, she cooks for me.有时,她会给我做饭。(教材P67) 2.I often watched Grandma cook, but I never cooked anything myself.我经常看奶奶做饭,但从来没有自己做过饭。(教材P67) 3.My family always have it at the Spring Festival.我家在春节总是吃这道菜。(教材P67) 在英文中用来表示动作频率的词被称为“频度副词”。常见的频度副词包括always“总是”、usually“通常”、often“经常”、sometimes“有时”、never“从不”等。考向1 常见的频度副词在表示频率上的区别频度副词 含义 用法always 总是,一直 表示的频率最高,表示动作反复、不间断usually 通常地 表示习惯性的动作或状态,很少有例外的情况often 经常,时常 表示动作或状态的反复,中间偶有间断sometimes 有时 表示动作时有发生,动作间隔较长,相当于not very oftenseldom 很少,不常 表示否定含义,表示动作或情况几乎不会发生never 从不 表示否定含义,表示动作或情况从未发生【特别提醒】不表示具体次数的频度副词(按频率从高到低排列):考向2 频度副词在句中的位置频度副词通常和一般现在时连用,它们一般位于行为动词之前,系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后。He always gets good marks in exams.他考试总是得高分。(置于行为动词之前)She is usually in a good mood.她通常心情很好。(置于系动词be之后)We do not often go to the cinema.我们不经常去看电影。(置于助动词之后)She can sometimes win in a match.她有时能在比赛中获胜。(置于情态动词之后)【特别提醒】sometimes可放在句首、句中或句末;often也可放在句末,这时可用very或quite来修饰often。Sometimes I get home very late.有时我回家很晚。I love sweets, but Mum doesn’t let me have them very often.我爱吃糖果,可妈妈不让我常吃。考向3 对频率进行提问常用how often 对频率进行提问。—How often do you watch TV 你多长时间看一次电视?—I seldom watch TV.我很少看电视。(二)一般现在时语法示例 语法概述1.She is a nice girl.她是个友善的女孩。(教材P64) 2.My family always have it at the Spring Festival.我家在春节总是吃这道菜。(教材P65) 一般现在时可以表示现在的状态,还可以表示经常性或习惯性的动作,也可以表示主语具备的性格和能力等。考向1 一般现在时的基本用法表示经常性、习惯性的动作,常与always、usually、often、sometimes、every day等连用。I often play basketball on Sundays.我经常在周日打篮球。I go to work by bike every day.我每天骑自行车去上班。表示现在的状态。He is in the classroom now.他现在在教室里。表示主语的职业或具备的性格、能力等。My mum teaches Chinese.我的妈妈教中文。(表示职业)Tom is friendly.汤姆很友好。(表示性格)She speaks English well.她英语说得很好。(表示能力)表示客观事实或普遍真理。Three and four makes seven.三加四等于七。Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播速度快。考向2 be动词的一般现在时的句式结构句式 构成形式 例句肯定句 主语+be+其他. She’s Amy.她是埃米。否定句 主语+be+not+其他. She isn’t Amy.她不是埃米。一般疑问 句及其简 略回答 Be+主语+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No,主语+be+not. (通常is、are和not可以缩写,但am和not不能缩写) —Is she Amy 她是埃米吗?—Yes, she is.是的,她是。—Are you a doctor 你是一名医生吗?—No, I’m not.不,我不是。句式 构成形式 例句特殊疑 问句 ①疑问词(作主语)+be+其他? ②疑问词(不作主语)+be+主语(+其他)? Who is she 她是谁?What’s her name 她叫什么名字?续表在一般现在时中,be动词可用于以下几种情况:(1)be+形容词He is very tall.他个子很高。Those flowers are beautiful.那些花很漂亮。(2)be+名词They are my friends.他们是我的朋友。She is a very clever girl.她是个非常聪明的女孩。(3)be+介词短语He is at work.他正在工作。The schoolbag is on the chair.书包在椅子上。(4)be+副词Class is over.下课了。I’m back.我回来了。考向3 行为动词的一般现在时的句式结构句式 构成形式 例句肯定句 主语+动词第三人称单数形式/动词原形+其他. He plays basketball every day. 他每天都打篮球。否定句 主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他. They don’t like to go shopping.他们不喜欢去购物。一般疑问 句及其简 略回答 Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答:No,主语+don’t/doesn’t. —Does his father wear glasses?他爸爸戴眼镜吗?—Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.是的,他戴。/不,他不戴。【巧学妙记】行为动词的一般现在时的用法行为动词作谓语,位置就在主语后;主语三单要注意,动词变化别忘记;一般疑问很好变,句首莫忘把do/does添;否定句子也不难,don’t /doesn’t加在行为动词前;凡是does(doesn’t)句中现,行为动词要还原。谢谢聆听!THANKS 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 1.Understanding ideas.pptx 2.Developing ideas.pptx 3.语法帮.pptx 4.写作帮.pptx