资源简介

(共31张PPT)
Unit 7 Days and months
七上英语 JJ
第3课时
Lesson 3 Special days
1. 知识目标：
New words：
Sentence: —When is his birthday
—His birthday is on December 28.
Grammar：数词 (Numbers)
2. 能力目标：能够掌握数词的语法结构。
Learning goals
notebook, forget, mark, important
1 Look at the calendar. What information can you get from it
There are 3l days in January. New Year’s Day is on January 1. The Spring Festival is on January 22.
Pre-reading
2 Read the conversation and match the people with their birthdays.
Jack: Hi, Li Ming. What are you doing Li Ming: I’m making a present for my grandpa. Jack: Good for you. Is it a notebook Li Ming: No, it’s a calendar! My grandpa forgets his birthday every year. Jack: When is his birthday Li Ming: His birthday is on December 28.
Jack: Wow! It can be a present for his birthday and also for the New Year.

While-reading
2 Read the conversation and match the people with their birthdays.
Li Ming: True. I also need to mark the second day of March on this calendar. It’s my grandma’s birthday.Jack: Ha! That’s important. Hey, when is your birthday Li Ming: It’s on the fourth day of October. What about you, Jack Jack: My birthday It’s on August 11. Oh no, that’s my mum’s birthday. My birthday is on August 23.Li Ming: Okay, Jack. Maybe I need to make a
calendar for you, too!
While-reading
2 Read the conversation and match the people with their birthdays.
LiMing’s grandpa
Li Ming
Jack’s mother
March 2
August 11
October 4
December 28
LiMing’s grandma
While-reading
Language points
My grandpa forgets his birthday every year.
我爷爷每年都会忘记自己的生日。(教材P90 2)
forget /f 'get/ v.忘记;遗忘
其反义词为 remember “记得”
过去式为 forgot
形容词形式为 forgetful
常见用法如下:
forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事(已做)
I’m sorry. I forget your number.
对不起,我忘记了你的号码。
Language points
2. His birthday is on December 28. 他的生日是12月28日。 (教材 P90 2)
in 可与morning 、afternoon 、evening搭配,还可用在年份、月份、季节前。 in the morning/evening 上午/晚上
in 2024 在 2024 年
in July 在七月
in winter 在冬季
Language points
on 用在具体的日期前，还可表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。 on Mother’s/Father’s Day在母亲节/父亲节
on Friday morning 在星期五上午
on a cold evening在一个寒冷的晚上
at 常用于具体的时间点前,还可与 noon、night 搭配。 at 9:00 a.m.在上午9点
at noon 在正午
at night 在夜晚
Language points
日期的表达方法
“December 28”表示“12 月 28 日”。英语中日期的表达方法如下:
(1)美式英语表达法:按月、日、年的顺序。
如:June 13, 2024 或 June 13th, 2024
可读作 June the thirteenth, two thousand and twenty-four
(2)英式英语表达法:按日、月、年的顺序。
如:13 June 2024 或13th June 2024
可读作 the thirteenth of June two thousand and twenty-four
Language points
I also need to mark the second day of March on this calendar.我还需要在这个日历上标出三月的第二天。(教材 P902)
mark /ma:k/ v.做记号;做标记 n.污点;记号;分数
(1)[动词]做记号;做标记
mark...with...用……给……做标记
mark...on...在……上标记……
Mark the new words with a red pen, please.
请用红笔给生词做标记。
Mark the days on the calendar.
在日历上把那些日子标记出来。
Language points
(2)[可数名词]污点;记号;分数
The boy got some dirty marks on his T-shirt.
这个男孩儿弄脏了他的T恤衫。
When you walk in the forest , make some marks to help you find the way back.
当你走在森林里时,做一些标记来帮助你找到回去
的路。
Language points
4. That’s important.那很重要。(教材 P90 2)
important / m'p :tnt/ adj.重要的
可作表语或定语。
be important to sb.对某人来说是重要的
it is important(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事
是重要的
Enough sleep is important to us.充足的睡眠对我们来说很重要。(陕西中考)
It is an important meeting.这是一次重要的会议。
100以内基数词的构成
数词
Grammar Focus
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
one two three four five six seven
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen
15 16 17 18 19 20 30
fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty
40 50 60 70 80 90 100
forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety a/one hundred
基数词1—12 是独立单词,需逐个记忆。
基数词 13—19 是由个位基数词后加-teen 构成,其中 thirteen、fifteen 是特例。此外还要注意eighteen 的拼法,eight 本身有字母t,因此只需加-een。
基数词 20—90 的整十位以-y 结尾,需要特别注意:
20 是 twenty, 30 是 thirty, 40 是 forty,
50 是 fifty, 80 是 eighty。
基数词 21—99,表示“几十几”,其构成是“整十位数+个位数”中间用连字符“ - ”连接。
如: 21(twenty-one), 95(ninety-five)等。
Grammar Focus
2. 基数词的用法
基数词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
Eight is my lucky number.8是我的幸运数字。
—How many books do you want 你想要几本书
—I want five.我想要5本。(作宾语)
I am eighteen.我18 岁。(作表语)。
There are only three boys in the class.班里只有3 名男生。(作定语)
Grammar Focus
2. 基数词的用法
基数词用于名词后表示顺序。
Lesson Six is very easy.第六课很容易。
基数词可以表示年份、时间(钟点)、电话号码、数量与年龄等。
I was born in May 2012.我出生于2012年5月。(表示年份)
I usually get up at seven in the morning.我早晨通常7点起床。(表示钟点)
Is 7546678 your phone number 7546678 是你的电话号码吗 (表示电话号码)
She is thirteen.她13 岁了。(表示年龄)
Grammar Focus
3. 序数词的构成
1、2、3 是特例:first、second、third。4 到19 的序数词一般在与之对应的基数词词尾加-th。
但也有特殊情况:five—fifth(5th)第五
eight—eighth(8th)第八
nine—ninth(9th)第九
twelve—twelfth(12th)第十二
整十的序数词是在基数词的基础上变词尾的y为ie 再加-th。
如:thirty—thirtieth(30th)第三十
eighty—eightieth(80th)第八十等
Grammar Focus
3. 序数词的构成
表示“第几十几”的序数词,要把末尾个位数变为序数词,前面的数词仍用基数词。
如:thirty-one—thirty-first(3lst)第三十一
sixty-two—sixty-second(62nd)第六十二
ninety-five—ninety-fifth(95th)第九十五等
Grammar Focus
更多讲解详见英语JJ七上《教材帮》
Unit 7 Lesson 3 教材帮·知识详解
4. 序数词的用法
序数词在句中主要用作定语,修饰名词,其前通常加定冠词 the;但当序数词前有名词所有格或形容词性物主代词等时，不加 the。
May is the fifth month of the year.五月是一年中的第五个月份。
This is my second pair of roller skates.这是我的第二双溜冰鞋。
序数词可以用来表示日期,日期可简写。
My father’s birthday is on June the first/June 1st.我爸爸的生日是6月1日。
Grammar Focus
3 Read the sentences and fill in the table.
A cardinal number says how many of something. An ordinal number tells us the order of something in a list. Usually, when we change a cardinal to an ordinal, we can simply add-th. But sometimes -th doesn’t work. For example, one—first, two—second, three—third.
Presentation
His birthday is on December 28 (December the twenty-eighth).
I also need to mark the second day of March on this calendar.
It’s on the fourth day of October.
Cardinal Ordinal Months
one January
two second
three third March
four fourth April
five May
six sixth
3 Read the sentences and fill in the table.
Presentation
first
February
fifth
June
Cardinal Ordinal Months
seventh July
eight second August
nine September
ten tenth
eleventh November
twelve sixth
3 Read the sentences and fill in the table.
Presentation
seven
ninth
October
eleven
December
Li Ming’s grandpa often forgets his birthday. Li Ming wants to make a calendar for him. He will give it to Grandpa as a present.____________ is an important day to mark. Grandpa’s birthday falls on that day. _____________is Grandma’s birthday. There is a holiday in this month. That’s Women’s Day——the ________ day of March. Is Jack forgetful, too He mistakes his mother’s birthday for his. Both of their birthdays are in ___________. December, March, and August all have ________ days.
4 Complete the passage. You can refer to the information in Activity 2.
Presentation
December 28
March 2
eighth
August
special
Language points
1. He mistakes his mother’s birthday for his.他把自己的生日错当成妈妈的生日了。(教材 P91 4)
mistake v.误会，误解，看错
过去式为 mistook。
mistake sb./sth.误解某人/某事
mistake...for...把……错当成……
She mistook my meaning.她误解了我的意思。
He mistook Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot.他把玛丽错认成她的双胞胎妹妹,这让他们捧腹大笑。
Exercises
一、用所给提示完成短文
Hello, my name is Mary. I am (十三) years old. I was born in March. There are months in a year. March is the month of the year. Next Saturday is
my (第十四)birthday. There are people in my family. They are my parents , my brother, my younger sister and me. I love them very much.
thirteen
fourteenth
twelve
third
five
Exercises
二、单项选择
( )1. We have classes on Monday. The class is English.
eight; one B. eight; first C. eighth; one D. eighth; first
( ) 2. There are people in the picture, and the one from the left is me.
A. nine; third B. nine; three C. ninth; third D. ninth; three
B
A
Summary
Key words
notebook, forget, mark, important
Sentence
—When is his birthday
—His birthday is on December 28.
Summary
Grammar：
数词 (Numbers)
Homework
使用数词来介绍自己家人的生日。
谢谢聆听！
THANKS

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