资源简介

单元知识清单
【重点词汇】
1．heritage n．遗产
2．creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地
3．temple n．庙；寺
4．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n．保护区
5．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级
6．application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)
7．proposal n．提议；建议
8．protest n．抗议vt.(公开)反对；抗议
9．likely adj.可能的adv.可能地
10．committee n．委员会
11．establish vt.建立；创立
12．department n．部；司；科
13．fund n．基金；专款
14．within prep.&adv.在(某段时间、 距离或范围)之内
15．issue n．重要议题；争论的问题vt.宣布；公布
16．attempt vt.企图；试图；尝试
17．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
18．entrance n．入口；进入
19．process n．过程；进程；步骤vt.处理；加工
20．exit n．出口；通道vi.&vt.出去；离去
21．mirror n．镜子
22．forgive vt.& vi.原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅
23．digital adj.数码的；数字显示的
24．quality n．质量；品质；素质； 特征adj.优质的；高质量的
25．opinion n．意见；想法；看法
【拓展词汇】
1．balance n．天平；平衡 vt.平衡；权衡→balanced adj.均衡的
2．limit vt.限制；限定 n．界限；限度→limited adj.有限的→limitation n．范围；限制
3．prevent vt.防止，预防→prevention n．防止，预防→ preventable adj.可预防的
4．contribution n．贡献；捐款；投稿→contribute vt.捐助；投稿vi.投稿；贡献
5．investigate vi.& vt.调查；研究→investigation n．调查；调查研究
6．conduct v．管理→conductor n．(公共汽车的)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥→conduction n．管理
7．donate vt.捐赠→donation n．捐赠；捐献→donator n．捐赠者
8．disappear v．消失→appear vi.出现；显得，好像→appearance n．出现，外表，外貌
9．professional adj.专业的n.专业人员→profession n．专业；职业
10．archaeologist n．考古学家→archaeological adj.考古学的；与考古学有关的→archaeology n．考古学
11．entrance n．入口→enter v．进入；参加→ exit n．& v. 出口
12．image n．形象，影像→imagine vt.想象，设想→imagination n．想象→imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的→ imaginative adj.有想象力的→unimaginable adj.难以想象的
13．tradition n．传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地
14．historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；历史时期的→historical adj.(有关)历史的；历史学的→history n．历史→historically adv.在历史上；从历史角度→historian n．历史学家
15．comparison n．比较→compare vt.比较，对照
16．identify v．识别，鉴别→identity n．身份，特征→identification n．鉴定，辨别
【重点语块】
1．take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
2．give way to 让步；屈服
3．keep balance 保持平衡
4．lead to 导致
5．make a proposal 提出建议
6．turn to 向……求助
7．prevent...from... 阻止；不准
8．donate...to... 向……捐赠……
9．make sure 确保；设法保证
10．all over the world 在世界各地
11．take care of 照顾
12．tell...from... 区分……和……
13．end...with... 以……结束
14．come up with 提出
15．be familiar with 对……熟悉
16．speed up 加速
17．fall into ruins 变成废墟
【重点结构】
1．Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.
[句式仿写]　在高峰期开车太累了。
Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.
2．There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
[句式仿写]　有段时间她容易发怒。
There was a time when she was easy to get angry.
3．Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
[句式仿写]　他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。
Not only did he refuse the gift，he also severely criticized the sender.
4．Today，the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road.
[句式仿写]　我们期望这条铁路早日建成并通车。
We hope that the railway will be built and put into use as early as possible．
5．Neither people nor buildings last forever，but Chen Lei's photos can help us remember them.
[句式仿写]　学生和老师都不知道这事。
Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.
【语用知识】
【写佳作，背单词】
我们不能为了促进经济增长而忽视环境保护。我们应该保持发展和保护之间的平衡。最近，文化遗产保护委员会成立了一个特别的部门。该部门旨在调查当地的文物状况，向委员会提出建议，并开展保护活动，确保所有文物都要记录在案并得到妥善保护。他们设法筹集资金，呼吁为保护文化遗产做出贡献。对于重大问题，他们可能会向地方政府寻求帮助。我们有责任防止文物流失，也就是防止文物消失。我们向委员会捐款，为文物保护做贡献都是值得的。
【参考范文】
We can't ignore environmental protection to promote economic growth.We should keep balance between development and protection.Recently the Cultural Heritage Protection Committee has established a special department.The department aims to investigate the conditions of local cultural relics，make proposals to the committee，and conduct protection activities，making sure that all the cultural relics are documented and well preserved.They attempt to raise funds，call for contributions to the protection of cultural heritage.For major issues，they are likely to turn to local governments for help.We have the responsibility to prevent the loss of cultural relics，that is，to prevent them from disappearing.It is worthwhile for us to donate money to the committee and contribute to the protection of cultural relics.

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