人教版(2019)必修 第二册 Unit 2 Wildlife protection 单元知识清单(素材)

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人教版(2019)必修 第二册 Unit 2 Wildlife protection 单元知识清单(素材)

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单元知识清单
【重点词汇】
1.poster n.海报
2.species n.物种
3.shark n鲨鱼
4.habitat n.生活环境;栖息地
5.prince n.王子;王孙;亲王
6.endanger v.使遭受危险;危害
7.living adj.居住的;活的;在用的n.生活;生计
8.measure n.措施;方法 vt.测量;度量;估量
9.authority n.官方;当权;权威
10.whale n.鲸
11.antelope n.羚;羚类动物
12.reserve n.保护区;储藏vt.预订;预留;保留
13.plain n.平原adj.简单明了的;直率的;平凡的
14.sacred adj.神圣的;受尊敬的
15.shoot vt.& vi.射杀;射伤;发射
16.attack n.vi.& vt.攻击;抨击
17.remove vt.去除;移开;脱去
18.remind vt.提醒;使想起
19.effective adj.有效的;生效的
20.goods n.商品;货物
21.neighbourhood n.邻近的地方;街区
22.binoculars n.双筒望远镜
23.dolphin n.海豚
24.koala n.树袋熊;考拉
25.stir vt.激发;搅动
26.deer n.鹿
27.reduce vt.减少
28.due adj.由于;因为
29.insect n.昆虫
30.skin n.皮肤
【拓展词汇】
1.aware adj.意识到的;知道的→awareness n.意识;认识
2.illegal adj.非法的,违法的→legal adj.法律的;依照法律的
3.hunt vt.& vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕→hunter n.猎人
4.immediately adv.立即;马上→immediate adj.立即的;马上的
5.alarming adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的→alarm vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心n.恐慌;警报;警报器
6.rate n.速度;(比)率vt.划分等级→rating n.等级;级别
7.extinct adj.已灭绝的→extinction n.灭绝
8.concern vt.涉及;让……担忧→concerned adj.担心的;关切的
9.adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合→adaptation n.适应
10.observe vt.观察到;注视;遵守→observation n.观察→observer n.观察者
11.beauty n.美;美人;美好的东西→beautiful adj.美好的;美丽的
12.profit n.利润;利益→profitable adj.赢利的
13.recover vi.恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回→recoveryn. 康复
14.intend vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要→intention n.想法,打算
15.threat n.威胁→threaten vt.威胁;危及
16.exist vi. 存在;生存→existence n.存在
17.harmony n.和谐;融洽→harmonious adj.和谐的
18.reduce v.减少→ reduction n.减少;下降
19.emotion n.情绪→ emotionally adv.情绪上→emotional adj.情绪的→ emotionless adj.不露感情的
20.usual adj.通常的→ unusual adj.不常见的→ usually adv.通常→ unusually adv.不寻常地
【重点语块】
1.make out看清;听清;分清
2.watch over保护;照管;监督
3.day and night日日夜夜;夜以继日
4.remind sb.of sb./sth.使某人想起(类似的人或物)
5.be struck by被……所侵袭;被……所触动;
被……所迷惑
6.on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调) 究竟;到底
7.die out 灭亡;逐渐消失
8.aware of 意识到;知道
9.on average 平均
10.make progress 取得进步
11.concerned about 对……关切的;为……担忧的
12.adapt to适应
13.under pressure 在压力下;承受压力
14.due to 由于;因为
15.stir up 激起
16.bird field guide 鸟类图鉴
17.search for 搜索;查找
18.look up 抬头看
19.care for 关心
20.pay attention to 注意
21.cut down 削减;砍倒
22.carry out 执行;进行
23.leave behind 忘带;留下
【重点结构】
1.This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
[句式仿写] 这就是我们的任务是如此紧急的原因。
This is why we must be urgent about our mission.
2.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
[句式仿写] 只有当我们为每一个即将到来的机会做好充分的准备时,我们才能在某一天获得成功。
Only when we make full preparations for every coming opportunity,can we succeed one day.
3.Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper
[句式仿写] 我把钥匙给你,你可以自己开门进去。
I'll give you a key so that you can let yourself in.
4.When it comes to wildlife protection, all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated equally.
[句式仿写] 谈到环境污染问题,化工产业是一大祸害。
When it comes to pollution,the chemical industry is a major offender.
5.Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life.
[句式仿写] 我们能针对这个问题做什么?
What is being done about this problem
【语用知识】
【写佳作,背单词】
为了保护濒危动物,必须立即停止一切非法狩猎。最近,一些猎人非法捕猎野生动物,导致了它们的大量灭绝。根据世界自然基金会的数据,全球平均每天有170多个物种灭绝。一些物种正以惊人的速度消失。野生动物不得不离开原来的栖息地并设法适应新的环境。人们已经意识到了这个问题,并为濒临灭绝的野生生物担忧。迫于压力,一些国家已经采取措施保护这些生物,在野生生物保护方面取得了很大的进展。
【参考范文】
All illegal hunting must be stopped immediately to protect the endangered animals. Recently,some hunters have illegally hunted wild animals,leading to their mass extinction. On average,over 170 species become extinct every day in the world,according to WWF.Some species are dying out at an alarming rate.Wild animals have to leave their original habitat and try to adapt to a new environment.People are already aware of the issue and are concerned about the endangered wildlife.Under pressure,some countries have taken measures to protect these living creatures and made great progress in wildlife protection.

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