资源简介

单元知识清单
【重点词汇】
1．individual adj.单独的；个别的 n．个人
2．kingdom n．王国；领域
3．battle n．战役；搏斗vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗
4．port n．港口
5．nearby adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近
6．currency n．通货；货币
7．pub n．酒吧；酒馆
8．wine n．葡萄酒；果酒
9．beer n．啤酒
10．custom n．风俗；习俗；习惯
11．courtyard n．庭院；院子
12．snack n．点心；小吃
13．county n．郡；县
14．feast n．盛宴；宴会；节日
15．dot n．点；小点 vt.加点；遍布
16．cattle n．牛
17．roar vi.& n．吼叫；咆哮
18．ocean n．大海；海洋
【拓展词汇】
1．chief adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长→chiefly adv.主要地； 首要地
2．puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzled adj.迷惑的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
3．belong vi.应在(某处)；适应→belongings n．财产，所有物；行李
4．defence n．防御；保卫→defend vt.防护；防卫
5．legal adj.法律的；合法的→legally adv.合法地→illegally adv.违法地；非法地→illegal adj.非法的
6．surround vt.围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．环境
7．evidence n．证据；证明→evident adj.明显的
8．achievement n．成就；成绩；达到→achieve vt.完成；达到
9．location n．地方；地点；位置→located adj.位于→locate vt.使坐落于vi.定位；定居
10．fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinate vt.使着迷→fascination n．魅力
11．conquer vt.占领；征服；控制→conqueror n．占领者；征服者
12．roll vt.& vi.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n．卷(轴)；翻滚→rolling adj.旋转的；起伏的
13．eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.热切地；渴望地→eagerness n．渴望；热心；热切
14．poet n．诗人→poem n．诗→poetry n．诗歌
15．sensory adj.感觉的；感官的→sense n．感觉；感觉官能；意识 vt.感到；理解
16．striking adj.吸引人的；显著的；引人注目的→strike vt.撞；敲打；攻击；罢工 n．攻击；罢工
17．transition n．过渡；转变→transit v．搬运；运送；转变
18．crowd n．人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的
19．greet vt.问候；迎接→greeting n．问候；致意；欢迎
【重点语块】
1．join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来
2．break away (from sb./sth.)脱离；背叛；逃脱
3．belong to属于
4．as well as同(一样也)；和；还
5．keep your eyes open for留心；留意
6．lead to导致；造成
7．result in导致；造成
8．be referred to as被称为；被认为
9．date back to追溯到……
10．leave behind留下；丢弃
11．have a great influence on 对……有很大的影响
12．(be) dotted with布满；点缀着
13．make up 组成，构成；编造；弥补；化妆
14．have a chance of doing... 有做某事的机会
15．better yet 更喜人的是；更好的
16．introduce oneself to 向……自我介绍
17．a feast for the eyes 视觉的盛宴
18．more than很；非常
19. be likely to do sth. 可能做某事
【重点结构】
1．Almost everywhere you go in the UK，you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
[句式仿写]　无论你走到哪里都能被认出来，感觉如何？
How do you feel about being recognized everywhere you go
2．They introduced the beginnings of the English language，and changed the way people built houses.
[句式仿写]　我喜欢她微笑的样子。
I loved the way she smiled．
3．They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system.
[句式仿写]　上周我才叫人把门漆了。
I had that door painted only last week.
4．The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
[句式仿写]　他关上卧室门躺在床上。
He lay on the bed with the bedroom door shut．
5．And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face，you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first hand.
[句式仿写]　他们今天下午或许有空。
They are likely to be free this afternoon.
【语用知识】
【写佳作，背单词】
下周将举办一个画展。展览馆负责人宣布将有大量的山水画展出，而且只收取少量的费用来确保展览的成功。参观展览的最佳方法是留心，从不同的位置观看这些画作。
这是一幅描绘乡村风土人情的画，画卷上点缀着金色的星星。在北爱尔兰的一个郡里，正在举行一场盛大的宴会。院子里的一家酒吧供应各种饮料、小吃和炖菜。服务员微笑着招呼客人。
【参考范文】
An exhibition of paintings will be held next week.The man in charge of the gallery announces there will be generous landscape paintings on show，and that only a small amount of money will be charged for the exhibition to ensure its success.The best approach to visiting the exhibition is to keep your eyes open and see the paintings from different positions.
One of the paintings is about the customs of the countryside，and its roll is dotted with golden stars.In a county in Northern Ireland，a big feast is being held.A pub in the courtyard is serving a variety of drinks，snacks and stew.A waiter is greeting the guests with a smile.

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