资源简介

单元知识清单
【重点词汇】
1．soccer n．足球；足球运动
2．stadium n．体育场
3．badminton n．羽毛球运动
4．marathon n．马拉松运动
5．event n．比赛项目；大事
6．ski adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪
7．track n．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.&vi.追踪
8．gym n．健身房；体育馆
9．sweat vt.使出汗 vi.出汗 n．汗水
10．legend n．传奇故事(或人物)；传说
11．medal n．奖章
12．apart adv.分离
13．captain n．(运动队)队长；船长
14．master n．主人
15．legend n．传说
16．athlete n．运动员；运动健儿
17．champion n．冠军
18．diet v．节食
19．pretend v．假装
20．slim adj.苗条的
21．million num.一百万
22．error n．错误
23．push up n．俯卧撑
24．audience n．观众
25．cheat n．& v．作弊；骗子
【拓展词汇】
1．honour n．荣誉 vt.感到荣幸→honourable adj.荣誉的；值得尊敬的
2．glory n．荣誉；光荣→glorious adj.光荣的；辉煌的
3．determination n．决心，决定→determine v．决定→determined adj.坚决的
4．injure vt.使受伤→ injury n．伤害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的
5．graceful adj.优美的；优雅的→grace n．优雅
6．strength n．力量；体力→strengthen v．加强→strong adj.强壮的；坚强的
7．championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→champion n．冠军；优胜者
8．failure n．失败(者)；失败的人或事→fail vi.失败
9．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的→competitor n．竞争者
10．positive adj.积极的；正面的→positively adv.积极地
11．stress n．压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的
12．generation n．一代人→ generate vt.使形成；发生；生殖
13．jog vi.慢跑 n．慢跑→jogging n．慢跑 →jogger n．慢跑者
【重点语块】
1．set an example to/for sb. 为……树立榜样
2．give up 放弃
3．come along (和某人)一起去
4．work out 计算出；锻炼；解决
5．track and field 田径
6．at home and abroad 国内外
7．prepare for 准备
8．fall apart 崩溃
9．stand still 站着不动
10．make it 获得成功，准时到达
11．lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
12．fail at something 在……失败
13．share...with... 同……分享……
14．make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
15．even if/though 即使；虽然
16．rather than 而不是
17．compare...to/with... 与……比较
18．pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
19．now and then 有时；偶尔
20．cut out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
21．make a difference 有作用或影响
22．be positive about 对……积极
23．make a list 列清单
【重点句式】
1．[句式]　Losing two important players was a big challenge.
[仿写]　跑步是健康的放松方式。
Running is a healthy way to relax.
2．[句式]　When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground，time seemed to stand still.
[仿写]　有些人这样做好像仅仅是一种消遣。
Some people seem to do it as a hobby.
3．[句式]　I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.
[仿写]　她尽管知道错了，她也不肯改变。
She wouldn't change it，even though she knew it was wrong．
4．[句式]　Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to my meals.
[仿写]　你为什么宁愿浪费时间自己去干，而不愿去请一个包工呢？
Rather than wasting your time doing it yourself，why don't you call a builder
【语用知识】
【写佳作，背单词】
作为一名运动员，多年来我面对的观众数以百万计。在与其他选手竞争时，即使我失败了，我也会以积极的态度去面对，而不是失去信心。最近，我的体重开始增加，感到有压力。所以我决心节食，尽量保持苗条和优美。我知道运动和节食对一个人的健康有很大的影响。我每天都做俯卧撑，从不间断。我时而去慢跑。我认为这样做是有意义的。与过去相比，我的健康状况有了很大的改善。此外，我一直反对体育作弊，反对假摔，并尽量避免比赛中的失误。
【参考范文】
As an athlete，I've faced the audience of millions over the years.When competing with other players，even if I fail，I have a positive attitude to face it rather than lose heart.Recently，I'm beginning to put on weight and I feel under stress.So I will go on a diet with determination and try to keep slim and graceful.I know that exercise and dieting will make a great difference to one's fitness.I do push ups every day，and never cut it out.Now and then I go jogging.I think it makes sense to do so.My health has improved a lot compared with the past.In addition，I have always been against cheating in sports，against pretending to fall，and tried to avoid errors in matches.

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