资源简介 单元知识清单【重点词汇】1.billion n.十亿2.native adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的 n.本地人3.attitude n.态度;看法4.system n.体系;制度;系统5.bone n.骨头6.shell n.壳;壳状物7.dialect n.方言;地方话8.means n.方式;途径9.affair n.公共事务;事件10.dynasty n.朝代11.regard n.尊重;关注 vt.把……视为;看待12.character n.文字;符号;品质13.specific adj.特定的;明确的14.factor n.因素15.struggle n.& vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗16.tongue n.舌头17.semester n.学期18.gas n.汽油;气体19.petrol n.汽油20.subway n.地铁21.apartment n.公寓22.beg vt.恳求;祈求;哀求23.vocabulary n.词汇24.gap n.间隔;缺口;差距【拓展词汇】1.refer vi.参考;提到→reference n.参考书目;介绍信;参考2.variety n.(植物、语言等)变体;多样化→various adj.多样化的3.major adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修课程;主修学生 vi.主修;专门研究→majority n.绝大部分4.based adj.以(某事)为基础的→base v.以……为基础5.symbol n.符号 →symbolize v.象征6.global adj.全球的→globalize v.使全球化→globalization n.全球化7.classic adj.经典的;第一流的 n.经典著作→class n.班级;阶级;等级→classical adj.古典的;经典的8.appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到→appreciation n.欣赏;感谢;鉴别9.equal adj.相等的;平等的→equality n.平等;相等→equally adv.同样地;相等地;公平地10.description n.描写(文字);形容→describe vt.描写11.demand n.要求;需求 vt.强烈要求;需要 vi.查问→demanding adj.高要求的;要求严格的12.relate vt.联系;讲述→related adj.有关的,相关的→ relation n.家人;亲属;关系【重点语块】1.ups and downs 浮沉;兴衰2.date back to 追溯到3.be based on 以……为基础4.refer to 提到;参考;查阅5.the attitude to/towards 对……的态度6.pay attention to 注意7.be of great importance 很重要的8.be known for 因……而出名9.lead to 导致10.be connected with 和……有联系11.play a(n)...role in 在……发挥作用12.relate to 与……相关;涉及;谈到13.point of view 观点;看法14.feel like 感觉像15.compare...with... 与……相比16.used to 过去常常17.aside from 除……之外18.give up 放弃19.get used to 适应;习惯20.depend on 依靠;取决于【重点句式】1.[句式] Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically.[仿写] 曾经有一段时间,纽约市的建筑物几乎都是一样高。There was a time when New York buildings were almost all the same height.2.[句式] That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.[仿写] 下周将要举行的会议极为重要。The meeting to be held next week will be of great importance.3.[句式] ...the more I learnt of a language,the more my brain would grow.[仿写] 这件事她越想越感到兴奋。The more she thought about it,the more excited she became.【语用知识】【写佳作,背单词】这学期,我的主修课程是研究语言的发展和其词汇的变化。众所周知,语言是一种交际工具,在全球事务中发挥着重要的作用。不管其社会制度是什么,语言都被视为一个民族兴衰的象征。有些语言,如汉语,可以追溯到最早的朝代,在骨头和壳上刻画符号和文字。语言的变化是基于多种因素的。尽管如此,社会制度和文明是主要因素。此外,我非常欣赏中国书法和中国经典作品,这些也是我具体的研究项目。【参考范文】This semester,my major course is to study the development of language and the change of its vocabulary.As we know,language is a means of communication and plays an important role in global affairs.No matter what the social system is,language is regarded as a symbol of the ups and downs of a nation.Some languages like Chinese can date back to the earliest dynasties,with symbols and characters carved on bones and shells.The change of language is based on a variety of factors.Despite all this,the social system and civilisation are the major factors.In addition,I appreciate Chinese calligraphy and Chinese classics very much,which are also my specific research programs. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览