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2023年重庆市璧山中学校高一（下）期中测试试题
英语 答案详解
听力:
1-5: AABCC 6-10:BABBC 11-15:ABCCA 16-20: CABAB
【录音原文】
Text 1
M：When did you learn to draw like that Did you take lessons when you were a kid
W：No, I learned it in college during the summer. I thought about taking an art class in high school, but at the time I was too busy to handle many lessons.
Text 2
M：Can you hand me that pen This one doesn't work anymore.
W：I didn't remember to bring an extra one. Here, you can use my pencil, but you need to sharpen it first.
Text 3
M：Jenny! I wasn't expecting you at this time. I thought you weren't getting to the party until after 7：00.
W：Yeah, I didn't have to work overtime tonight. My boss actually let me off when he said he would. Who could have guessed
Text 4
W：I will never go anywhere with Bill ever again. He can never remember where he parks his car.
M：That certainly sounds like Bill.
Text 5
W：Here's ten dollars. I'll pick you up in thirty minutes at the front of the mall. Find a nice gift for your friend's birthday.
M：Aw, Mom! Can't I have twenty
Text 6
M：Will you plug this in ... Oh, wait a second ... let me just look at this message.
W：You're always looking at messages on your phone! How many messaging apps do you have, David
M：Four Five Maybe six by now ...
W：If you have an average of 10 people on each of those six social networks who send you messages every day, that's at least 60 conversations! Let's say you spend as little as one minute on each conversation ... That's a whole hour! But you would probably spend two or three times that much for each person ... What a waste of time!
M：Calm down, Maggie. It's my mother. We're making plans for the weekend. She's one of the five people I regularly text.
Text 7
W：Hello, Mr White. Do you think it's possible for us to talk sometime today
M：I'd love to, Miss Wilson, but I've got a pretty tight schedule today. I've got to finish reading the yearly financial report by 10. Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser at 11. After that, I'll have a meeting with him over lunch.
W：Can I see you after lunch
M：Well, let me see ... after lunch, I have to attend a senior staff meeting, which may last about two hours. Can you come at 3 We can talk for an hour before I meet my sales team at 4.
W：I'm afraid an hour is too short. What about tomorrow morning
M：9 to 11, then. I'll wait for you at the office.
W：OK, see you then.
Text 8
W：Hello, Bruce. I haven't seen you this past autumn.
M：I know. My parents put me in a private school.
W：What do you think so far
M：The school is really nice.
W：I heard that you can't wear the clothes you want. Is that true
M：Yeah. We have to wear a dress shirt, a tie, and dress pants every day.
W：Really
M：Yeah, but there are other cool things. They don't take away our phones, and we are all getting our own personal computers when the spring comes.
W：That does sound cool! Do you have much homework for the holiday
M：I just completed a book report, but I have a quiz on Africa when I get back. How about you
W：All I have to do is read some chapters from my science textbook.
M：Since we both aren't busy, why don't we plan to meet up for a cup of coffee
W：I'd love to. It will give us a chance to catch up.
M：Yeah, and it will give me a chance to wear something other than a uniform!
Text 9
M：Hey, Alice. I'm sorry I am late.
W：Don't worry about it. Did you have trouble finding a spot to park
M：Actually, that wasn't the problem. I left early enough to avoid the traffic, but I couldn't get across the bridge.
W：What's happening on the bridge
M：I couldn't tell. I just saw the road signs, so I turned around and took the long way here.
W：Well, it looks like we missed the worst of the weather. It was pouring this morning.
M：That's good. I can see the sky is clearing up and the wind has stopped. What are those tents for
W：They're for the food fair. It will close soon, so you'd better get over there if you want to eat. Unfortunately, you came a bit late for the music.
M：So what is this event all about, anyway
W：It's just a community festival we have every year. All the food, entertainment and activities represent the many cultures in our city.
M：Cool. What's happening across the street at the stadium I saw that the local TV stations are all set up there.
W：That's where all the dancing and sports events will take place. This area is for families. I saved us this spot on the grass here.
M：That sounds fun. I'll go grab something at the tents, and then meet you back here.
Text 10
　Jin Yong， the famous Chinese novelist， wrote 15 books about martial arts. He is considered to be one of the three greatest wuxia writers and Hong Kong's most famous writer. Jin was the best selling Chinese author of all time， with over 300 million copies of his works sold worldwide. Jin was born in Zhejiang Province， the second of seven children. Even as a boy， Jin enjoyed writing. He was admitted to the Department of Foreign Languages at the Central University of Political Affairs in Chongqing， but he left to study international law at Soochow University. Jin was planning to have a career in the foreign service， but in 1955， he began
writing his first martial arts novel， The Book and the Sword. In 1957， while still working on wuxia novels， Jin got a job writing movie scripts at Great Wall Movie Enterprises Ltd. and Phoenix Film Company. In 1959， Jin co founded the Hong Kong newspaper Ming Pao with a high school classmate. Many of Jin's most famous wuxia novels appeared in the newspaper， including The Smiling， Proud Wanderer and The Deer and the Cauldron. Jin Yong fused martial arts， fantasy， history and romance into must read novels. Many years after he had stopped writing novels， Jin earned his Doctor of Philosophy from Cambridge University in 2010.
第二部分 阅读理解：
A篇【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
B篇【答案】 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D
C篇 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B
七选五【答案】32. D 33. E 34. C 35. F 36. A
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
【答案】37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. C
第二节 语法填空
【答案】52. is organized 53. to bring 54. pronunciations 55. as 56. Professional 57. a 58. who 59. flexibility 60. keep 61. yourself或者yourselves
第三节 单词拼写 （解析略）
62.severely 63.substantial 64.ambitious 65.overwhelming 66.strengthen 67.exceptional
68.association 69.consistent 70.awesome/amazing 71.delay 72.desperately 73..precisely 74.influential 75.permanent 76.domination 77.specialists 78.stimulate 79.enhance 80.frequently 81.sensitive
第四部分 写作
第一节
【答案】An eight-kilometer hike
In order to build up students’ body and enrich our school life, the Students’ Union organized an eight-kilometer hike for all Senior Two students last Saturday.
We gathered at the school gate and set off at 2 p. m. that day. Half an hour’s walk later, we began to climb the Longquan Mountain standing in the east of the city, covering about eight kilometers in total. To our amazement, none of the students failed to complete the whole journey despite the distance and heat. It was the breathtaking scenery accompanying us along the road that relieved our fatigue.
Not only has the activity helped us improve our physical condition, but it has strengthened the friendship among us. All the students consider it meaningful and look forward to such an activity again.
第二节
【答案】
Feeling low, Jim told Leo to leave him alone and go back himself. But Leo still did not leave. He thought it was too dangerous for Jim to be alone on such a cold, windy night. Cold autumn wind made Leo shivering. Disappointment welled up inside him. Leo knew he had to do something other than staying still. Weighing the pros and cons, Leo finally decided that the only way to help his friend was to carry him down the mountain. So, Leo carried Jim on his back and they started the long climb back to the campsite. But the mountainous path was even tougher and more rocky for Leo to climb down, let alone Jim was on his back.
Seeing this, Jim asked Leo to leave him alone again. Leo felt a surge of bitterness and shook his head without a word. Suddenly, a beam of light flashed. Great joy consumed them and Leo shouted his loudest “help”. Out came a park worker with a flashlight, who was searching for the boys. With the help of the worker, they were rescued and reunited with their concerned parents. “I will always remember what Leo did for me,” said Jim afterwards. “He saved my life. That is the greatest thing that a person can do for his friend.”2024年重庆市璧山中学校高二(下)期中测试试题
英 语
本试卷共5页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When did the woman learn to draw
A．In the university. B．In high school. C．In the childhood.
2．What did the woman tell the man
A．The pencil wasn't sharp.
B．He could use her extra pen.
C．She didn’t bring the pencil sharpener.
3．Why might the man be surprised
A．The woman was late.
B．The woman arrived early.
C．The woman worked overtime tonight.
4．What does the man think of Bill
A．He’s thoughtful. B．He’s humorous. C．He’s careless.
5．What does the boy probably want from the woman
A．Thirty more dollars. B．Twenty more dollars. C．Ten more dollars.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the conversation mainly about
A．Plans for the weekend. B．The man’s phone message. C．The best social apps.
7．How many people does the man claim to usually text
A．5. B．6. C．60.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where will Mr White be at 11 o’clock
A．At the office. B．At the airport. C．At the restaurant.
9．What will Mr White probably do at one in the afternoon
A．Receive a guest. B．Have a meeting. C．Read a report.
10．When will Miss Wilson see Mr White
A．At lunch time. B．Late in the afternoon. C．The next morning.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What will be banned to wear in school
A．Jeans. B．A tie. C．Dress pants.
12．What time of the year is it
A．Fall. B．Winter. C．Spring.
13．What homework does the woman have for the holiday
A．Finishing an English report.
B．Studying for a geography test.
C．Reading chapters from her science textbook.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why did the man arrive late
A．He got stuck in traffic.
B．He was unable to find parking.
C．He had to take a different route.
15．What was the weather like in the morning
A．It was raining. B．It was sunny. C．It was cloudy.
16．What event did the man miss
A．A sports event. B．A food fair. C．A concert.
17．Where are the speakers
A．At a park. B．At a stadium. C．At a television station.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How many brothers and sisters did Jin have
A．Two. B．Six. C．Seven.
19．What was Jin’s first martial arts (武侠) novel
A．The Book and the Sword.
B．The Deer and the Cauldron.
C．The Smiling, Proud Wanderer.
20．Who gave Jin Doctor of Philosophy degree
A．Soochow University.
B．Cambridge University.
C．The Central University of Political Affairs.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
By our very rough calculations, Reader’s Digest has published some 35,000 articles in nearly 1,200 issues. These small pages have held some very big names, including U.S. presidents, world leaders, sports legends, and, indeed, the biggest contributors of all, everyday Americans with a story to tell. These are some of our proudest moments.
How to Keep Young Mentally by Mary B. Mullett
This first article in the first issue highlighted inventor Alexander Graham Bell and his belief in lifelong learning: “The first essential of any real education is to observe. Observe! Remember! Compare!” It was an appropriate beginning reflecting our self-educated founder’s endless curiosity.
I’ve Come to Clean Your Shoes by Madge Harrah
The morning of a family funeral, an acquaintance shows up unannounced and says, “I’ve come to clean your shoes.” He spends the day quietly shining every pair in the house. The writer ends with: “Now, whenever I hear of an acquaintance who has lost a loved one, I try to think of one specific task suiting that person’s need. And if the person says, ‘How did you know I needed that done ’ I reply, ‘it’s because a man once cleaned my shoes.’”
Strange Encounter on Coho Creek by Morris Homer Erwin
A miner spends days camping in the Alaskan wilderness, working hard to earn the trust of a mother wolf stuck in a trap before she and her four pups starve to death. Eventually, he is able to free her. Four years later, he encounters a wolf in the same meadow. Yes, the same wolf. When we shared this classic on in 2019, it went viral and it has now been read by many millions online and in print.
How Honest Are We by Ralph Kinney Bennett
Our famous “wallet drop” set up the ultimate test of honesty: If we left wallets in cities around the country, how many would be returned Well over half, it turned out—67 percent. The most honest city Seattle, whose upstanding residents returned nine out of ten wallets.
21. What do we know about the acquaintance in the story I’ve Come to Clean Your Shoes
A. He cleans shoes at the owner’s request.
B. He shows concern by cleaning shoes.
C. He comforts the owner by telling his own story.
D. He visits the house where the owner is severely sick.
22. Which article gained significant popularity online
A. How to Keep Young Mentally. B. I’ve Come to Clean Your Shoes.
C. How Honest Are We. D. Strange Encounter on Coho Creek.
23. Where can the text be found
A. In a magazine. B. In a history book. C. In a novel. D. In a brochure.
B
For Cruz, who grew up in Peru’s mountainous region of Cuzco, fog represents a massive opportunity. As a boy, he had to hike for more than an hour every day across rough hills to collect water from the nearest source. But over time, he realized that during the rainy season, drops of water would gather in the large leaves of banana trees. One day, he and his father built a canal system with the leaves to collect water. He moved to Lima at the age of 25.
Shocked by the water shortages and expensive water supply that some of the city’s poorest residents were suffering, Cruz set up EI Movimiento Peruanos sin Agua in 2005. The idea was to deploy the method he learned in his hometown on a larger, better-adapted scale, which would provide free, independently sourced and easily accessible water to those who needed it most. He began installing (安装) a traditional fog catcher model developed in the 1980s. The nonprofit provided the materials for free, and the community built the infrastructure (基础设施) themselves.
At the highest point of Los Tres Miradores, there is a curious set of large structures that is like a fleet of ships in the sky. They are so-called “fog catchers”. The 40 fog catchers there provide enough water for 180 families, whether to bathe, clean, drink (after being filtered at home) or to irrigate crops on small garden patches.
Supporters believe that fog catchers have the potential to improve water supply for communities around the world amid ever-challenging conditions. German researcher Lummerich says, “They are cheap, easy to construct. In a world searching for water supply systems, it is one important approach that can make an essential difference locally. It could make the difference between having water and not having water available.” There are some issues, however. For one, fog catchers require space, which is not always easy to come by in cities. At the same time, fog catchers must be properly cleaned and maintained to stay effective. Most crucially, appropriate climate conditions are required. Fog isn’t everywhere.
24. Why did Cruz set up EI Movimiento Peruanos sin Agua in 2005
A. To offer water to people who need it badly. B. To construct the infrastructure for the city.
C. To build a canal system for his hometown. D. To raise money for the poorest residents.
25. What does the underlined word “deploy” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Design. B. Abandon. C. Apply. D. Explore.
26. What is the problem with fog catchers in urban areas
A. High expenses. B. Public opposition. C. Space limitation. D. Technical faults.
27. Which of the following would be a suitable title for the text
A. A practical application of fog catchers in cities
B. The development of a climate organization
C. The importance of infrastructure construction
D. A creative method of improving water supply
C
To adapt to climate change, some flowers are darkening their color to protect themselves from the suns radiation, new research shows.
The study suggests that over the past 75 years, the ultraviolet (UV) pigments (紫外线色素) in flowers have increased in response to rising temperatures and the thinning ozone layer (臭氧层). The flowers won’t look any different to humans, but insects consider the higher levels of UV pigments as a darker color, which could be confusing when they try to find out colorful flowers to land on.
The UV-absorbing pigments in flowers work like sunscreen and protect sensitive cells from harmful radiation, Matthew Koski, a plant ecologist at Clemson University, says. He and his team hoped to determine if changes in pigments were a result of environmental change-and if so, what are the plants responding to The team collected dried, pressed plants across North America, Australia and Europe. In total, they studied 1, 238 samples from 42 different species dating back to 1941. Then, using a UV-sensitive camera, they photographed flower petals(花瓣) from each species. Next, they paired the photographs with the historic local temperature and ozone level data from the time the plant was picked to see how the pigment level changed over time.
The researchers found that the changes in pigments differ between species, a result of the flowers structure. Flowers with open, exposed pollen(花粉) had more UV-absorbing pigments when ozone levels were low and radiation was high. But flowers with pollen surrounded by the petal responded to temperatures, not ozone levels.
As climate change continues to heighten, these changes in flowers color can affect plant-insect interactions. When the whole flowers get darker, insects might miss the flowers entirely. “This has a negative influence on plant reproduction,” Koski says.
28. What is the cause of flowers color changing according to the research
A. The thickening of the ozone layer. B. The impact of the climate crisis.
C. The harm of nuclear radiation. D. The loss of natural habitats.
29. How did Koski’s team get their findings
A. By collecting abundant samples from various species.
B. By collecting photographs of flowers from different species.
C. By analyzing historic local temperature and ozone level data.
D. By analyzing how levels of UV pigments change over time.
30. What can we learn about the change in pigments
A. It varies depending on the flowers structure.
B. It responds to temperatures and sea levels.
C. It remains the same regardless of species.
D. It exists in flowers with exposed pollen only.
31. What is Koski’s attitude toward the change in flowers color
A. Indifferent. B. Concerned. C. Unclear. D. Optimistic.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Travel Sustainably in Puerto Rico
From small, farm-sourced restaurant menus to guesthouse stays, community tours and Puerto Rican cultural workshops, Puerto Rico is strengthening its sustainable tourism scene. 32
Food trip in Old San Juan.
Sign up for a three-hour walk with Spoon Food Tours and get to know locals’ favourites for coffee, snacks and meals served at family-run businesses. The morning kicks off at Don Ruiz Coffee Shop. Try the mallorca, a kind of sweet pastry (油酥糕点), and wash it down with a cup of single origin coffee harvested from the 19th-century Ruiz plantation. 33
Learn Afro-Puerto Rican culture in Loíza.
The seaside town of Loíza in the Pinones region, a 20-minute drive east of San Juan, is known as the heart of Afro-Puerto Rican culture. Its outdoor drawings feature Afro-boricua women in colourful headwraps and loose dresses, while the interior shines with an open stage for dancing. 34 At the back, a boardwalk attracts hikers and bikers.
Join Local Guest’s community experiences.
35 Founders Carmen Portela and Monica Perez’s aim is to direct visitors towards culture and nature-rich communities, in turn providing the areas with a sustainable income. Unique experiences include caving, taking a pottery workshop or kayaking Puerto Rico’s longest river. Local Guest also runs a non-profit programme, which matches small volunteer groups with a variety of established community-based ongoing restoration projects for long-term impact.
36 An encouraging start from larger hotels, the new Puerto Rican owned Finca Victoria is a two-and-a-half-acre botanical farm guesthouse lying in the hills at the heart of the island. A 10-minute drive to Vieques’ beaches, this eco-conscious property provides relaxation, from its natural wooden house to its organic local farm-sourced vegetarian (素食者) breakfasts.
A. Stay at an organic farm on Vieques.
B. Explore the farm-to-table dining scene.
C. It isn’t just a typical dance but a heritage.
D. Here’s a guide to travelling Puerto Rico sustainably.
E. In-season fruit juices and desserts are also part of this food trip.
F. A women-led tour company, Local Guest offers special experiences.
G. You could not find a restaurant serving deep-fried pies filled with meat.
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
None of my friends are going to the art camp. Despite my 37 for drawing, I decided not to go because I had a hard time jumping into something with no 38 faces around.
Sitting under the bright sun, I thought about the art camp and wished I felt a little braver. To distract myself, I started sketching(素描) a pine. 39 myself I was happy to skip the camp, I drew the pine’s strong trunk and 40 the graceful branches, making sure the upper ones 41 gently toward the sun, At this time, Mr. Weston, my neighbor 42 , “You’ve done a great job capturing the strength of that tree on paper.” He added, “Actually, you have to spread out the 43 near the surface so the tree can get enough water and grow tall. If you 44 the root ball too deep, the tree withers (凋零). I learned that root grow out, not down from my experience of planting pine trees.” “That 45 ,” I said. I made adjustments to the root part and then added shading to the branches to give them depth. “You have a good 46 ,” Mr. Weston said, and then nodded goodbye.
I thought about what Mr. Weston told me as I 47 at the towering pine. I’d never realized how 48 a tree’s roots stretch outward. It made me think about art camp and my own roots. I wasn’t stretching them out at all. 49 , I was planting myself into one deep spot because it felt safer. I 50 realized that if I wanted to grow, I had to start reaching out too. That night, I took a deep breath and filled in the 51 for art camp.
37. A. enthusiasm B. anxiety C. recognition D. expectation
38. A. pleasant B. curious C. regular D. familiar
39. A. Informing B. Convincing C. Teaching D. Reminding
40. A. submitted B. counted C. added D. noticed
41. A. pressed B. pulled C. arranged D. rose
42. A. came across B. came up C. checked in D. checked out
43. A. trunks B. leaves C. roots D. branches
44. A. press B. hide C. plant D. follow
45. A. makes sense B. makes out C. makes it D. makes up
46. A. nose B. eye C. mouth D. ear
47. A. glared B. stared C. aimed D. knocked
48. A. far B. long C. high D. wide
49. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. Instead
50. A. suddenly B. slightly C. surprisingly D. fortunately
51. A. statement B. presentation C. application D. appointment
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The lion dance is one of the most famous Chinese cultural traditions. While it is held during festivals, you can also see a lion dance when a new company is opened or an activity 52 (organize). The dance is believed 53 (bring) good luck and wealth and drive away bad fortune.
The dance begins with the lion walking style, where the eyes of the lion are opened. Lettuce and celery (芹菜) are hung up on the doorway of the new company. The Chinese 54 (pronounce) for these words are similar to those for making money and working hard. Lucky money is tied to the lettuce 55 part of the pay for the lion dance performers. 56 (profession) lion dance companies offer this service and there are different prices for different levels. Most dances include at least two lions and 57 drummer. Each lion is performed by two people, 58 use their feet to copy the lion feet’s movements. Famous Chinese lion dancing bands truly own wonderful 59 (flexible) and skill, which take years of practice to improve. While staying in China, 60 (keep) your ears open for drums so that you can head over to the show for 61 (you).
第三节(共20小题; 每小题0.5分，满分10分)
单词拼写，在下列句子中根据句意、汉语意思和首字母写出正确的单词。在答题卡上写出完整的单词。
62.The storm s__________(严重地) damaged the crops, causing a significant drop in the harvest.
63.She made a s__________(大量的) donation to the charity, helping them to continue their work.
64.His a__________(有雄心的) plan to climb the highest mountain in the world was met with both admiration and skepticism.
65.The lecture given by the professor yesterday caused a o__________(无法抗拒的，巨大的) response among teachers and students.
66.Regular exercise can help to s__________(加强，巩固) your muscles and improve overall health.
67.She has an e__________(特别的，罕见的，不寻常的) talent for music and has won numerous awards for her performances.
68.The a__________(协会，关联) between smoking and lung cancer has been confirmed in medical studies.
69.His c__________(一致的，连续的，始终如一的) hard work and dedication have earned him a promotion at work.
70.The view from the top of the mountain was simply a__________(令人惊叹的) with a panorama(全景) that stretched for miles.
71.The d__________(耽误，延误) in the delivery of the package caused frustration for the eagerly awaiting customers.
72.She was d__________(绝望地，孤注一掷地) searching for her lost dog, posting flyers and asking around the neighborhood.
73.The scientist needed to measure the chemical reaction p__________(精确地) to ensure accurate results.
74. He is an i__________(有影响力的) figure in the world of politics and has shaped many policies.
75.The company announced that the regulation was p__________(永久的，永恒的), affecting the lives of many employees.
76.The team’s d__________(支配，统治) in the league was so complete that they have won all the championships in the past five years.
77.Despite the unimaginable difficulties, the s__________(专家) in this field have spent many years working out a practical solution to the problem.
78.The new policy aims to s__________(刺激) economic growth by encouraging investment and innovation.
79.Regular exercise can e__________(提高，增强) your physical fitness and mental well-being.
80.The weather forecast predicts that heavy rains will f__________(频繁地) hit the region over the next few weeks due to the coming of the monsoon season(雨季).
81.He is very s__________(敏感的) to criticism and tends to take it personally, which can affect his performance.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周六你校组织高二年级学生参加了8公里远足活动，请你给校英文报写一篇报道， 内容包括：
1.活动介绍；
2.活动反响。
注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
An eight-kilometer hike
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Leo Ajayi, aged 15, and Jim Green, aged 14, were good friends. Every autumn the two families would go together on a trip to the Rocky Mountains. This year, under the guidance of park workers, they camped on the hillside. After putting up the tents, the two boys announced to climb Cathedral Mountain nearby on their own next morning and promised their parents to return before dark.
Early the following day, the friends set off with a bag packed with food and water. Along the winding path, they admired a sea of colourful leaves spreading beneath their feet. As they got near to the top, the path was rocky and less-traveled. After three hours, they reached the top and enjoyed the beautiful view from the mountaintop. Lost in the breathtaking scenery, they felt refreshed from tiredness. How worthwhile the trip was!
Having got enough rest, Leo and Jim decided to climb down. Suddenly, trouble began. On one very dangerous part of the mountain, Jim fell three metres off the side of the path. Leo climbed down to where Jim was and found him badly injured and not able to move.
“Help!” Leo shouted. NO REPLY. “Help! Help!” Leo almost cried. But still no replies. “If only I had brought my mobile phone in the bag,” Leo thought, regretful and sad. Taking a deep breath, he tried to calm himself down. Then he noticed Jim was bleeding. So he cleaned the dirt and blood from Jim’s face and hands, and then tried to help Jim stand up, but Jim’s right leg was hurting too much. They had to wait and hope that help would come. While they waited for help, Leo gave Jim his food and water and let him lie on his jacket. Leo used an extra shirt to keep Jim warm and they rested together against a rock. However, as darkness started to fall, the weather turned cold and windy and help still didn’t arrive.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Feeling low, Jim told Leo to leave him alone and go back himself.____________________
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Seeing this, Jim asked Leo to leave him alone again._______________________________
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