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2025高考英语核心高频词汇（学习类）（一）
一. 学习与教育类
（一）学校设施及课程
1.laboratory / l br t ri/ (名词) 实验室
（1）中文释义: 专门进行科学实验、研究和测试的场所。
（2）例句: Students conduct experiments in the school laboratory. (学生们在学校实验室里做实验。)
（3）同义词: lab (非正式)
（4）搭配: science laboratory (科学实验室), laboratory equipment (实验室设备), laboratory test (实验室测试)
（5）拓展词组: carry out experiments in the laboratory (在实验室进行实验)
（6）易错点: 容易拼写错误，注意 "oratory" 部分。
（7）近似词辨析: lab (非正式) 是laboratory的缩写。
（8）串记例句: The laboratory was filled with cutting-edge lab equipment. (这个实验室配备了尖端的实验设备。)
2.library / la br ri/ (名词) 图书馆
（1）中文释义: 收藏大量书籍和其他资料供人们阅读、借阅或参考的地方。
（2）例句: The library is a quiet place for studying. (图书馆是学习的安静场所。)
（3）搭配: public library (公共图书馆), school library (学校图书馆), library card (图书证), library book (图书)
（4）拓展词组: borrow books from the library (从图书馆借书), spend time in the library (在图书馆消磨时间)
（5）易错点: 复数形式为 "libraries"。
（6）串记例句: He spent countless hours researching in the library, immersing himself in a world of books. (他花了无数个小时在图书馆做研究，沉浸在书本的世界里。)
3.cafeteria / k f t ri / (名词) 食堂
（1）中文释义: 学校、工厂或其他机构为其成员提供食物的自助餐厅。
（2）例句: The cafeteria offers a variety of lunch options. (食堂提供各种午餐选择。)
（3）同义词: canteen
（4）搭配: school cafeteria (学校食堂), cafeteria food (食堂的食物), cafeteria worker (食堂工作人员)
（5）拓展词组: eat lunch in the cafeteria (在食堂吃午餐)
（6）易错点: 注意重音在第三个音节。
（7）近似词辨析: cafeteria 和 canteen 都有“食堂”的意思, 但 canteen 更多用于英式英语。
（8）串记例句: We met for a quick lunch in the crowded cafeteria, but the food wasn't particularly appetizing. (我们在拥挤的食堂里匆匆吃了一顿午餐，但是食物并不可口。)
4.gym /d m/ (名词) 体育馆，健身房
（1）中文释义: 室内进行体育锻炼、比赛或其他体育活动的场所。
（2）例句: The school gym is used for basketball games and physical education classes. (学校体育馆用于篮球比赛和体育课。)
（3）同义词: gymnasium (更正式), fitness center, health club
（4）搭配: school gym (学校体育馆), gym equipment (健身器材), go to the gym (去健身房),
（5）拓展词组: work out at the gym (在健身房锻炼)
（6）易错点: 口语中常简称为 "gym"。
（7）近似词辨析: gym 指的是体育馆或健身房，而 gymnasium 是指较大的，用于体育比赛和活动的大型室内场地。
（8）串记例句: After school, she went to the gym to work out on the gym equipment. (放学后，她去健身房使用健身器材锻炼。)
5.technical college / t kn k l k l d / (名词) 技术学院
（1）中文释义: 提供职业技术教育和培训的学院。
（2）例句: He attended a technical college to learn automotive repair. (他上了一所技术学院学习汽车维修。)
（3）同义词: vocational school, trade school
（4）搭配: apply to a technical college (申请技术学院) , technical college diploma (技术学院文凭),
（5）拓展词组: receive training at a technical college (在技术学院接受培训)
（6）易错点: 注意 "technical" 的拼写.
（7）串记例句: He earned a valuable technical skill at the technical college that helped him land a great job. (他在技术学院学到了一项宝贵的技术技能，这帮助他找到了一份好工作。)
6.course /k s/ (名词) 课程
（1）中文释义: 在学校或其他教育机构学习的一系列课程或学习单元.
（2）例句: I’m taking a history course this semester. (这学期我正在修一门历史课程。)
（3）同义词: class, subject, module
（4）搭配: online course (在线课程), college course (大学课程), course syllabus (课程大纲)
（5）拓展词组: enroll in a course (注册课程), pass a course (通过课程)
（6）易错点: 注意不要和 “coarse”(粗糙的) 混淆.
（7）近似词辨析: course 通常指一系列的课程或学习单元，而 class 可以指单节课或整门课。
（8）串记例句: The course syllabus outlines the topics covered in this class. (课程大纲列出了本课程涵盖的主题。)
7.program / pro ɡr m/ (名词) 项目，方案; 课程
（1）中文释义: (1)一系列有计划的活动或行动. (2) 在学校或机构提供的特定学习课程。
（2）例句:
◆The government has a program to help unemployed workers. (政府有一项帮助失业工人的方案.)
◆She is enrolled in the nursing program at the university. (她在大学注册了护理课程。)
（3）同义词: plan, scheme (方案), course (课程)
（4）搭配: training program (培训项目), education program (教育项目), degree program (学位课程)
（5）拓展词组: participate in a program (参加一个项目), apply for a program (申请一个项目)
（6）易错点: 注意美式英语中拼写为 “program”, 英式英语中拼写为 “programme”。
（8）串记例句: The university offers a diverse range of degree programs, designed to cater to students' individual goals and interests. (该大学提供各种学位课程，旨在满足学生的个人目标和兴趣。)
8.scholarship / skɑ l r p/ (名词) 奖学金
（1）中文释义: 颁发给学生的金钱奖励，通常基于学业成绩或其他标准。
（2）例句: She received a scholarship to cover her tuition fees. (她获得了一笔奖学金来支付她的学费。)
（3）搭配: academic scholarship (学术奖学金), athletic scholarship (体育奖学金), apply for a scholarship (申请奖学金) , win a scholarship (赢得奖学金)
（4）拓展词组: be awarded a scholarship (被授予奖学金),
（5）串记例句: Winning the prestigious scholarship gave her the financial freedom to pursue her studies without worry. (获得 prestigious 的奖学金让她获得了经济上的自由，可以安心地继续学业。)
9.degree /d ɡri / (名词) 学位
（1）中文释义: 在完成高等教育课程后被授予的学术称号或资格证明。
（2）例句: She earned a bachelor's degree in economics. (她获得了经济学学士学位。)
（3）搭配: bachelor's degree (学士学位), master’s degree (硕士学位), doctorate/ PhD degree (博士学位), earn/obtain a degree (获得学位)
（4）拓展词组: have a degree in … (拥有…学位), pursue a degree (攻读学位),
（5）易错点: “degree” 可用于指温度或角度，要注意根据语境判断意思。
（6）串记例句: Earning a degree in computer science opened up numerous career opportunities for her in the tech industry. (获得计算机科学学位为她在科技行业开辟了许多职业机会。)
10.lecture / l kt r/ (名词) 讲座; (尤指大学里的) 正式演讲, 课
（1）中文释义: (1) 由教授或专家就特定主题向大学生进行的正式演讲。 (2) 对某人进行的严厉的指责或批评。
（2）例句:
◆The professor gave a fascinating lecture on the history of the Roman Empire. (教授就罗马帝国的历史发表了一场引人入胜的演讲。)
◆My mom gave me a lecture on the dangers of driving too fast. (我妈妈严厉地教训了我超速驾驶的危险。)
（3）搭配: attend a lecture (参加讲座) , deliver a lecture (发表讲座) , lecture hall (演讲厅),
（4）拓展词组: lecture notes (课堂笔记) , guest lecture (客座讲座)
（5）串记例句: The renowned historian captivated the audience with a lecture on the causes of World War I. (这位著名历史学家的讲座吸引了所有听众，他讲解了第一次世界大战的起因。)
11.grade /ɡre d/ (名词) 年级；分数; 成绩等级
（1）中文释义:
◆学生在学校的学年等级
◆考试或作业的分数或评价
◆品质或质量等级
（2）例句:
◆My son is in the second grade. (我儿子上二年级。)
◆She received an A grade on her exam. (她在考试中得了A.)
◆These tomatoes are Grade A. (这些西红柿是一级品。)
（3）搭配: get good/bad grades (取得好/坏成绩), grade level (年级), grade point average (GPA) (平均绩点)
（4）拓展词组: final grade (期末成绩), high/low grade (高/低分) ,
（5）串记例句: Students who achieve consistently high grades are eligible for academic scholarships . (持续获得高分的学生有资格获得奖学金。)
12.playhouse / ple ha s/ (名词) 儿童游戏室；剧院
（1）中文释义: (1)供儿童玩耍的小房子或房间。(2)剧院 (较不正式).
（2）例句:
◆The children spent hours playing in their playhouse. (孩子们在他们的游戏室里玩了好几个小时。)
◆Let’s go to the playhouse this weekend. (我们这个周末去剧院吧)
（3）搭配: children’s playhouse (儿童游戏室), dollhouse (玩具屋),
（4）拓展词组: put on a play in a playhouse (在剧院演出)
（5）串记例句: The playhouse was alive with the sound of laughter as the children put on an impromptu play . (当孩子们在游戏室里即兴表演时，欢笑声充满了游戏室。)
13.agency / e d nsi/ (名词) 机构，代理机构; 作用, 动力
（1）中文释义:
◆代表其他人或组织行事的企业或组织。
◆做某事的能力或力量.
（2）例句:
◆She works for a travel agency. (她在一家旅行社工作。)
◆Humans have the agency to shape their own destiny. (人类有能力塑造自己的命运。)
（3）搭配: government agency (政府机构), advertising agency (广告代理公司),
（4）拓展词组: through the agency of (通过…的作用)
（5）易错点: 注意和 "agenda" (议程) 区分。
（6）串记例句: The government agency implemented a new program aimed at empowering local communities. (该政府机构实施了一项旨在增强当地社区权力的新方案。)
（二）学习状态与行为
1.graduate / ɡr d ue t/ (动词) 毕业
（1）中文释义: 从学校或大学完成学业并获得学位。
（2）例句: He graduated from Harvard University with a degree in law. (他从哈佛大学毕业，获得了法律学位。)
（3）同义词: complete (one’s studies), finish school
（4）搭配: graduate from college (大学毕业) , graduate school (研究生院), graduate student (研究生),
（5）拓展词组: high school graduate (高中毕业生), graduation ceremony (毕业典礼)
（6）串记例句: She celebrated her graduation from college by attending the graduation ceremony with her family and friends. (她和家人朋友一起参加了毕业典礼，庆祝她大学毕业。)
2.attend / t nd/ (动词) 出席，参加; 上(学); 照顾
（1）中文释义:
◆去参加活动、会议、课程等
◆经常去某个地方 (如学校)
◆ 照顾某人或某事
（2）例句:
◆Hundreds of people attended the conference. (数百人参加了这次会议。)
◆She attends a private school. (她上私立学校。)
◆The nurse attended to the patient's needs. (护士照顾病人的需要。)
（3）同义词: go to (出席)， be present at (出席) , look after (照顾)
（4）搭配: attend school (上学), attend a meeting (参加会议), attend to details (关注细节)
（5）拓展词组: attendee (参加者),
（6）易错点: 注意发音，不要与 “attempt” (尝试) 混淆.
（7）串记例句: She decided to attend a summer language course to improve her fluency. (她决定参加一个暑期语言课程来提高自己的流利度。)
3.enter / nt r/ (动词) 进入，参加; 开始做某事；报名参加; 把…输入电脑
（1）中文释义:
◆走入或进入一个地方
◆参加比赛或竞赛
◆开始做某事
◆在电脑或数据库中输入数据
（2）例句:
◆Please do not enter without knocking. (未经允许请勿入内。)
◆She entered a poetry contest. (她参加了一场诗歌比赛。)
◆He entered politics at a young age. (他在很年轻的时候就从政了。)
◆Please enter your details in the online form. (请在网上表格里输入你的个人信息。)
（3）同义词: go into (进入), join (加入), start (开始) , type (输入) ,
（4）搭配: enter a building (进入建筑物), enter a competition (参加比赛), enter data (输入数据)
（5）拓展词组: entry (进入, 入口, 参赛作品),
（6）串记例句: After entering the competition, he worked diligently on his submission. (参加比赛后，他努力地准备自己的参赛作品。)
4.submit /s b m t/ (动词) 提交，呈送；服从
（1）中文释义:
◆将文件、计划、作业等正式交给某人审批或评判.
◆屈服于某人或某事。
（2）例句:
◆All applications must be submitted by Friday. (所有申请必须在星期五前提交。)
◆He was forced to submit to his captors. (他被迫屈服于绑架他的人。)
（3）同义词: hand in (交上), present (呈递), yield (屈服), surrender (屈服)
（4）搭配: submit a report (提交报告), submit a proposal (提交提案), submit to authority (服从权威) , submit oneself to questioning (接受问询)
（5）拓展词组: submission (提交; 服从),
（7）串记例句: She carefully reviewed her essay before submitting it for grading, ensuring that it adhered to the teacher's instructions. (她在提交作文之前仔细地检查了一遍，确保它符合老师的指示。)
5.complete /k m pli t/ (动词) 完成; 使…完整
（1）中文释义:
◆结束，完成某事物，使其完整。
◆使…完整
（2）例句:
◆The project should be completed by the end of the month. (这个项目应该在本月底完成。)
◆Complete the sentence with the correct word. (用正确的词语完成句子。)
（3）同义词: finish, conclude, fulfill
（4）搭配: complete a task (完成任务), complete a project (完成项目),
（5）拓展词组: completion (完成), completely (完全地)
（6）易错点: 注意"complete" 为动词，形容词为“completed”， 不要将两者混用.
（7）串记例句: She felt a sense of accomplishment when she finally completed her demanding degree program (当她最终完成要求很高的学位课程时，她有一种成就感。)
6.practice / pr kt s/ (动词&名词) 练习; 实践; 惯常做法; 习俗
（1）中文释义:
◆ (动词) 重复做某事以提高技能
◆ (名词) 重复练习以提高技能.
◆ (名词) 通常或定期执行的行动.
（2）例句:
◆She practices the piano every day. (她每天练习弹钢琴。)
◆It takes practice to become a skilled musician. (要成为一名熟练的音乐家需要练习。)
◆It's common practice in many cultures to offer guests a drink upon arrival. (在很多文化中，客人来了给客人提供饮料是一种常见的做法。)
（3）同义词: rehearse, drill (练习), exercise (练习), custom (习俗) , habit (习惯)
（4）搭配: practice a skill (练习技能) , practice makes perfect (熟能生巧), medical practice (医疗实践)
（5）拓展词组: put into practice (付诸实践), in practice (实际上), out of practice (荒废练习)
（6）串记例句: She practiced her presentation skills in front of the mirror, hoping to improve her delivery and confidence. (她对着镜子练习演讲技巧，希望能提高她的表达和自信心。)
7.train /tre n/ (动词&名词) 训练，培养；火车
（1）中文释义: (1) (动词) 教育或指导某人做某事。(2) (名词) 在轨道上行驶的交通工具。
（2）例句:
◆He's training to be a pilot. (他正在接受飞行员训练。)
◆I took the train from London to Paris. (我坐火车从伦敦去了巴黎。)
（3）同义词: coach, instruct, teach (训练), railway (火车)
（4）搭配: train for a marathon (训练跑马拉松) , train a dog (训练一只狗), catch a train (赶火车),
（5）拓展词组: training course (培训课程), train of thought (思路),
（6）串记例句: After months of rigorous training , she felt confident about completing the challenging race. (经过几个月的严格训练，她对完成这项富有挑战性的比赛充满信心。)
8.research / ri s rt / (动词&名词) 研究, 调查
（1）中文释义:
◆(动词) 系统地调查研究某事物以发现和检验事实、理论等
◆(名词) 系统的调查或研究
（2）例句:
◆Scientists are researching new treatments for cancer. (科学家们正在研究治疗癌症的新方法。)
◆The university is conducting research on the effects of climate change. (该大学正在进行气候变化影响的研究。)
（3）同义词: investigate, explore, study
（4）搭配: conduct research (进行研究) , research project (研究项目), research paper (研究论文), research findings (研究结果),
（5）拓展词组: do research (做研究), carry out research (进行研究), research into something (深入研究某事)
（6）串记例句: Extensive research is needed before drawing definitive conclusions . (在得出明确结论之前需要进行广泛的研究。)
9.translate /tr ns le t/ (动词) 翻译
（1）中文释义: 将文本或讲话从一种语言转换成另一种语言.
（2）例句: Can you translate this document into Spanish (你能把这份文件翻译成西班牙语吗？)
（3）搭配: translate from one language to another (将一种语言翻译成另一种语言), translate literally/ freely (逐字翻译/意译)
（4）拓展词组: translation (翻译), translator (译者)
（5）易错点: 注意"translate" 中 "sl" 的发音,不要读成/s l/
（6）串记例句: A skilled translator must be fluent in both the source and target languages, accurately conveying not just the words but also the nuances of meaning. (一个熟练的翻译必须精通源语言和目标语言，不仅要准确地传达词语，还要传达细微的意义。)
10.interpret / n t rpr t/ (动词) 解释; 翻译; 理解
（1）中文释义:
◆对某事物给出解释或意义
◆将讲话口头翻译成另一种语言
◆理解某事物的意义或重要性
（2）例句:
◆I interpreted her silence as a sign of agreement. (我把她的沉默理解为同意。)
◆The tour guide interpreted the speaker's words for the tourists. (导游为游客们翻译了演讲者的话。)
◆It's difficult to interpret these statistics without more context. (如果没有更多的背景信息，很难解读这些数据。)
（3）同义词: explain (解释), translate (翻译) , understand (理解), decipher (解读)
（4）搭配: interpret a dream (解梦), interpret data (解读数据) ,
（5）拓展词组: interpretation (解释) , interpreter (口译员)
（6）易错点: 注意和"interrupt" (打断)区分。
（7）串记例句: The lawyer's interpretation of the legal document was crucial in ensuring a fair outcome for her client. (律师对法律文件的解释对于确保其客户获得公正的结果至关重要。)
11.test /t st/ (动词&名词) 测试，考验
（1）中文释义:
◆(动词) 检查某事物或某人的能力、品质、知识等。
◆(名词) 一种用来检查某事物或某人的能力、品质或知识的评估。
（2）例句:
◆The teacher tested our knowledge of the historical period. (老师测试了我们对这段历史的掌握程度。)
◆I have a driving test next week. (我下周有驾照考试。)
（3）同义词: exam (考试), assessment (评估), trial (试验)
（4）搭配: take a test (参加测试) , pass/fail a test (通过/未通过测试), conduct a test (进行测试)
（5）拓展词组: test results (测试结果), put something to the test (将某事物付诸考验)
（8）串记例句: Students must pass a rigorous entrance test before being admitted into the competitive program. (学生必须通过严格的入学考试才能进入这个竞争激烈的项目。)
12.experiment / k sp r m nt/ (动词&名词) 实验, 尝试
（1）中文释义:
◆(动词) 为了发现某事而进行科学程序或测试。
◆(名词) 为获得新知识或测试理论而进行的科学程序或测试。
（2）例句:
◆Scientists are experimenting with new drugs to treat Alzheimer's disease. (科学家们正在试验治疗老年痴呆症的新药。)
◆The students conducted an experiment to demonstrate the laws of motion. (学生们做了一个实验来证明运动定律。)
（3）搭配: conduct an experiment (进行实验), experiment with something (尝试某事物) , scientific experiment (科学实验),
（4）拓展词组: experimental (实验性的), experimentation (实验, 试验),
（5）串记例句: The chemist designed a series of experiments to test the effectiveness of a new catalyst. (化学家设计了一系列实验来测试新催化剂的效力。)
13.discover /d sk v r/ (动词) 发现, 发觉
（1）中文释义: 找到或了解以前未知的事物。
（2）例句: Scientists recently discovered a new species of insect. (科学家们最近发现了一种新的昆虫。)
（3）同义词: find, uncover, detect
（4）搭配: discover a secret (发现秘密) , discover a new talent (发现新才能), make a discovery (有新发现)
（5）拓展词组: discovery (发现), discoverer (发现者)
（7）串记例句: The archaeologists made a groundbreaking discovery while excavating the ancient ruins. (考古学家在挖掘古遗址时有了突破性的发现。)
一、语法填空 (每空一词)
The students conducted a fascinating experiment in the _______ (laboratory).
The ______ (library) is a treasure trove of knowledge, with countless books on every subject imaginable.
She grabbed a quick lunch in the bustling school ______ (cafeteria) before heading to her afternoon class.
The basketball team was practicing diligently in the _____ (gym), preparing for their upcoming championship game.
He chose to pursue a more practical path, enrolling in a ____ (technique) college to learn a valuable trade.
The professor delivered an engaging _______ (lecture) on the principles of quantum physics.
She finally _______ (graduate) from medical school, fulfilling a lifelong dream of becoming a doctor.
Despite her nerves, she ______ (attend) the conference, hoping to learn from industry experts and make valuable connections.
The author _______ (enter) the prestigious literary competition with her debut novel, eager for feedback and recognition.
Students are required to _______ (submit) their assignments online by the designated deadline to avoid penalties.
She meticulously reviewed her work, determined to ______ (complete) the project ahead of schedule.
Consistent ____ (practice) is crucial for honing any skill, from playing an instrument to mastering a foreign language.
The company is ______ (train) its employees on new software, enhancing their skills and boosting productivity.
The scientific team embarked on groundbreaking ______ (research), aiming to unravel the mysteries of dark matter.
She ______ (translate) the ancient text into modern English, making its wisdom accessible to a wider audience.
He struggled to ______ (interpret) the ambiguous poem, seeking a deeper meaning beyond its literal surface.
The standardized _______ (test) is designed to assess students' proficiency in mathematics, reading and writing.
Scientists conducted numerous ______ (experiment) to investigate the properties of the newly discovered element.
Explorers journeyed deep into the rainforest, eager to _______ (discover) new plant species and document their findings.
The artist displayed a collection of impressive paintings, showcasing her artistic skill and creative ____ (inspire).
Students felt a sense of achievement after successfully _______ (complete) their challenging science project.
He showed remarkable _______ (devote) to his studies, spending countless hours researching and preparing for his exams.
Despite numerous setbacks, her ______ (determine) remained unshaken, and she eventually achieved her goal.
They sought expert _______ (guide) from a seasoned mentor to navigate the complex world of investment banking.
Effective learning techniques can ______ (transform) the educational experience for both students and teachers.
The history professor _______ (deliver) a compelling ______ (lecture) on the social and economic forces that shaped the Industrial Revolution.
二、单句改错
She graduates with honors from a top university last spring.
The conference was widely attended, with experts and researchers from all over the world.
After enter the building, she immediately felt overwhelmed by its grand architecture and historic significance.
Students are encouraged to submitting their essays on time for a comprehensive review by the professor.
She completed the task effortlessly, demonstrating a mastery of the complex procedures.
The athlete practice for hours each day, refining her technique and improving her endurance.
The company invested in a new train program to develop its employees' leadership and communication skills.
The scientists conducted extensive research on climate change, hoping to gain insights into its complex mechanisms.
He translates the French novel with skill and precision, capturing the essence of the original text.
She struggled to interpretation the artist's intentions, finding multiple layers of meaning within the abstract artwork.
Students take a practice tests to familiarize themselves with the format and content of the upcoming exam.
He is conducting an series of experiments to validate his groundbreaking scientific hypothesis.
The explorer were thrilled to discovery a hidden cave system containing ancient artifacts and breathtaking geological formations.
She is eager to learn new languages and cultures, demonstrated her insatiable curiosity and global outlook.
The team collaborated closely on the challenging project, demonstrating its exceptional communication and teamwork skill.
The company offering internships to talented college students to gain real-world experience in their chosen fields.
He devotedly his weekends to volunteer work, finding fulfillment in giving back to his community and making a positive impact.
Despite the tight deadline, the writer submit her compelling article on environmental conservation, earning praise for its informative content and impactful message.
Students received individualized guide from their teachers to navigate the intricacies of the college application process.
She carefully review the instruction for the online test, ensuring she understood the procedures and requirements before starting.
He ambitious set a goal of becoming a world-renowned surgeon, driven by his passion for medicine and a deep desire to help others.
He is highly motivate by his teachers’ positive feedback, striving for excellence in every assignment.
The diligent student consistently attend class and actively participates in discussions, demonstrating a thirst for knowledge.
She focused intently on her work, determination to maintain her high standards.
The program provides unique learning opportunity for students to explore their passions and develop their creative talents.
Despite faced numerous challenges, she persisted in pursuing her dreams with unwavering courage and tenacity.
三、选词填空
用以下单词的适当形式填空，每个单词只能使用一次：
graduate, attend, enter, submit, complete, practice, train, research, translate, interpret, test, experiment, discover, technique, instruction, method, scholarship, degree, lecture, guidance, ambitious, motivated, determined, diligent, persistent
She _______ Harvard University last year, earning a bachelor's _______ in physics.
The pianist's fingers flew across the keys as he expertly ______ a challenging sonata.
It took several hours to _____ the entire dataset into the database for analysis.
The young entrepreneur was _______ to succeed, fearlessly _____ new ventures despite occasional setbacks.
Scientists tirelessly ______ the unknown depths of the ocean, hoping to _____ new marine species and ecosystems.
Students ______ an engaging ______ on the history of art, expanding their knowledge and sparking their curiosity.
Effective study _____ can significantly improve learning outcomes and make studying a more rewarding experience.
The ______ sought ____ from experienced guides before embarking on a challenging trek through the Himalayas.
He _______ hours every day perfecting his painting _____, striving to create breathtakingly realistic portraits.
After months of intense ____, she felt confident in her ability to ______ for and run the upcoming marathon.
The company offered a generous ______ to talented students pursuing postgraduate studies in the field of engineering.
He ____ a detailed report on his ______ findings, presenting his conclusions in a clear and concise manner.
She _____ the poem's symbolism with eloquence and insight, uncovering its deeper meaning and themes.
The psychologist _____ the subjects’ cognitive abilities through a series of _____, analyzing the data for statistically significant trends.
The company implemented a new management ______ designed to improve efficiency and employee satisfaction.
She was _______ by her mentor’s wise words, inspiring her to overcome self-doubt and achieve her full potential.
Despite facing financial hardship, she _______ pursued her studies, never losing sight of her dreams.
The ______ student completed all her assignments on time and contributed thoughtfully to classroom discussions.
四、将下列句子翻译成英语
这个新实验室配备了最先进的科研设备。(laboratory)
图书馆是她最喜欢的地方，她总是花好几个小时沉浸在书本中。(library)
他们在学校食堂享受了美味的午餐。 (cafeteria)
篮球队每周在体育馆训练三次。(gym)
他从技术学院毕业后成为了一名熟练的机械师。(technical college)
她正在参加一门在线课程，学习网页设计。(course)
该大学为成绩优秀的学生提供全额奖学金。(scholarship)
他的目标是在完成学业后获得商业管理硕士学位。(degree)
教授关于气候变化的讲座令人深思。(lecture)
她三年级时就展现出对科学的强烈兴趣。(grade)
孩子们在游戏室里玩捉迷藏，咯咯地笑着。(playhouse)
通过非政府组织的帮助，他们得以重建社区。(agency)
他从医学院毕业后开始了他的职业生涯。(graduate)
他虽然很忙，但还是抽出时间参加研讨会。(attend)
请在截止日期前提交你的项目建议书。(submit)
完成这项具有挑战性的任务需要团队合作和沟通。 (complete)
每天练习瑜伽对身心健康都有益。(practice)
他们正在为参加奥运会接受严格的训练。 (train)
科学家正在对治疗阿尔茨海默病的新药进行研究。(research)
这个合同需要翻译成多种语言。 (translate)
每个人对这首诗都有不同的理解。 (interpret)
在进入高级课程之前，学生必须通过入学考试。(test)
通过实验，我们验证了这个科学理论。 (experiment)
研究人员偶然发现了一种新的抗生素。(discover)
我们老师为我们提供了宝贵的学习指导。 (guidance)
他雄心勃勃，希望有一天成为一名宇航员。 (ambitious)
五、阅读理解应用文
The Perfect Summer Enrichment Program for You!
Are you looking for exciting and engaging ways to spend your summer break
The Springfield Community Center is proud to present a variety of enrichment programs designed for students of all ages and interests.
A. The Young Scientist Lab
Calling all budding scientists! Join our hands-on science program in our fully equipped laboratory. Conduct thrilling experiments, discover the wonders of chemistry and biology, and explore the mysteries of the natural world with our experienced instructors.
Ages: 8-12
Dates: July 8 - August 2
Cost: $450
B. The Creative Writing Workshop
Unleash your inner storyteller in our dynamic Creative Writing Workshop. Develop your writing techniques and explore different genres, from poetry to fiction, under the guidance of published authors. Submit your work for critique (评论), learn from your peers, and craft compelling stories that will captivate readers.
Ages: 13-18
Dates: July 15- July 26
Cost: $375
C. The Theatre Arts Program
Step onto the stage and into the world of theatre! Our immersive program will train you in acting, singing, and dancing. Develop your stage presence, explore character development, and rehearse for a final performance in our historic playhouse. No prior experience is necessary - just bring your passion and enthusiasm!
Ages: 10-16
Dates: June 24 - July 12
Cost: $525 (includes costumes)
Scholarships
We offer a limited number of need-based scholarships for our programs. Contact our office for more information.
How to Register:
Visit our website: www.springfieldcc.org
Call our office: (555) 555-5555
Drop by the community center!
Don't miss out on an unforgettable summer learning experience. Join us at Springfield Community Center, where education meets inspiration!
1.Which program is suitable for a student who is 15 years old and loves to write stories
A. The Young Scientist Lab
B. The Creative Writing Workshop
C. The Theatre Arts Program
2.How can students register for the summer enrichment programs
A. Only by visiting the community center.
B. Only by calling the office.
C. Online, by phone, or in person.
3.What is included in the cost of The Theatre Arts program
A. Lunch and snacks.
B. Textbooks and materials.
C. Costumes for the final performance.
六、阅读理解记叙文
The Big Decision
Sarah had always been an academically gifted student. Straight As, top of her class, president of the debate club, and captain of the math team – she seemed to excel at everything she did. But Sarah was facing a difficult decision: what should she study in college
As a senior in high school, applications were piling up, deadlines loomed, and the pressure was mounting. Sarah’s parents, both doctors, encouraged her to pursue a pre-med track. They knew she was bright enough, and a career in medicine would be both rewarding and financially secure. Sarah had always dutifully followed their guidance, but something felt off this time.
During lunch in the bustling cafeteria, Sarah found herself daydreaming about her history class. Mr. Evans, the history teacher, had a contagious passion for the subject. His lectures were captivating, the discussions were lively, and he had a way of bringing the past to life. Sarah discovered a thirst for knowledge that went beyond textbook facts and figures. She loved to delve into primary sources, uncover hidden stories, and analyze the complex forces that shaped our world.
The school’s annual Career Day further ignited Sarah's doubts. While she respectfully listened to a cardiologist describe the intricacies of open-heart surgery, Sarah’s gaze drifted towards the booth (摊位) promoting careers in law. Intrigued, she stepped away from the crowd of aspiring doctors and nurses to enter the world of law. She spoke with lawyers specializing in various fields, from criminal justice to environmental law. As they described their challenging yet intellectually stimulating work, a new possibility unfolded before Sarah’s eyes.
1.What dilemma (困境) was Sarah facing
2.How did Mr. Evans’ teaching style inspire Sarah’s interest in history
3.Why did Career Day make Sarah question her future path
七、阅读理解说明文
The Power of Museums: Connecting Past, Present, and Future
Museums have evolved from static repositories (静态库) of artifacts to vibrant spaces where visitors engage with history, art, and culture in immersive and meaningful ways. Modern museums go beyond passive observation, employing innovative techniques to enhance the visitor experience and ignite curiosity.
For students, museums are invaluable learning resources. They provide access to primary sources, complement classroom lectures, and offer opportunities to apply knowledge in tangible (切实的) ways. Whether exploring ancient civilizations through archaeological artifacts, delving into the complexities of scientific discovery through interactive exhibits, or immersing oneself in the beauty of a world-renowned masterpiece, museums foster critical thinking and spark lifelong learning.
Technological advancements are transforming the museum experience. Virtual reality allows visitors to walk through the streets of Pompeii (庞贝古城) or explore the inner workings of the human body. Digital storytelling platforms bring historical figures to life, sharing personal narratives (叙述) that humanize the past. Museums are increasingly collaborating with schools and educational institutions to develop specialized programs and workshops tailored to student needs, bridging the gap between formal education and informal learning experiences.
Museums face the ongoing challenge of remaining relevant and attracting new audiences. Engaging with younger generations requires innovative strategies that combine education with entertainment. Interactive exhibits, scavenger hunts, and behind-the-scenes tours provide engaging activities for families and encourage deeper learning. By adopting dynamic approaches and embracing technology, museums are not only preserving the past but also inspiring a passion for lifelong exploration.
阅读短文，判断正误(T/F):
1.Modern museums focus solely on the display of historical artifacts.
2.Technology has played a role in enhancing visitor engagement in museums.
3.Museums play a critical role in fostering critical thinking and encouraging lifelong learning.
4.Museums do not need to evolve or adapt to remain relevant and engaging for new audiences.
八、 阅读理解七选五
Maximize Your Learning in Online Courses
Online learning has become increasingly popular, offering flexibility and convenience for students of all ages. However, to fully benefit from online courses, it's essential to adopt effective learning strategies and cultivate a productive mindset.
1. Unlike traditional classroom settings where physical attendance is mandatory, online courses require a higher level of self-motivation and discipline. Set clear learning goals, establish a dedicated study space free from distractions, and integrate online coursework into your weekly schedule, treating it as you would any other important commitment.
2. Online courses often include video lectures, interactive modules, and online discussions, requiring students to adapt their learning style to different formats. Practice note-taking skills while watching lectures, engage in online discussions by posing thoughtful questions and contributing to collaborative projects, and utilize online resources to reinforce challenging concepts.
3. Online discussion forums (论坛) provide valuable opportunities to engage with peers, share insights, and seek clarification. Ask questions, participate in debates, and connect with students who share similar interests to broaden your perspectives and foster a sense of community within the online environment.
4. While flexibility is a major advantage of online learning, it can also lead to procrastination (拖延) and difficulty staying on track. Don’t underestimate the workload or the need for focused attention. Prioritize tasks, break down large assignments into manageable chunks, and establish clear deadlines to avoid falling behind schedule.
Online courses provide access to a wealth of information and resources, but they don't diminish the importance of traditional learning tools.
5.Refer to textbooks, utilize study guides, and seek support from your instructors when needed to strengthen your understanding and maximize your academic growth.
A. Be an active learner.
B. Be strategic with your time.
C. The Internet is a powerful tool for research.
D. Don’t rely solely on digital resources.
E. Active participation is essential for success.
F. One of the biggest challenges is self-discipline.
G. Universities offer more choices to students around the world.
九、完形填空 (记叙文)
The Cross-Country Team
Michael had always been a quiet, introverted (内向的) student, more comfortable with a book in hand than competing in a sporting event. But this year, much to his surprise, he found himself standing at the edge of the track, about to 1.________the school’s cross-country team.
It all started in his eighth-grade English class, where his teacher, Ms. Thomas, had a knack (诀窍) for sparking her students' curiosity and igniting their passions. During a 2.________ on the poetry of Walt Whitman, Michael was particularly captivated by the poet’s celebration of nature and human potential. As he read Whitman's verses, Michael felt a stir within himself, a yearning (渴望) to connect with the world around him in a deeper way.
Later that day, Michael saw a notice on the school's crowded 3.________ board. The cross-country team was recruiting new runners. Intrigued, he paused to read the details, imagining himself running through fields and forests, pushing his physical limits, and connecting with the beauty of nature.
That evening, during dinner in the cozy 4.________ of his home, Michael announced his unexpected decision to his family. His parents exchanged amused glances. "You, Michael " his father asked, a playful smile in his eyes. “A marathon runner in the making ” Michael's face flushed. He knew his announcement seemed improbable. But as he shared the poems that had inspired him and the stirring call of the open 5.________ he felt echoing in his soul, a supportive silence filled the room.
The next day, Michael nervously approached Coach Evans at the start of P.E. class in the school 6.________ The coach, a burly (魁梧的) man with a 7.________ smile, greeted Michael with a hearty handshake. "So, you're the aspiring poet turned runner, eh " he asked, a glint (闪烁) of humor in his eye.
Coach Evans patiently guided Michael through a series of stretching exercises and a few laps around the track. Michael's 8.________ were slow and unsteady, his breath catching in his chest as he struggled to keep pace with the other, more experienced runners. Yet, a new sense of 9.________welled up within him. He wouldn't let his self-doubt deter him from pursuing this newfound goal.
The weeks that followed were filled with early morning practices, sore muscles, and 10.________ of 11.________ , as Michael struggled to push beyond his perceived limitations. As his endurance improved, so did his confidence.
1.A. join B. lead C. visit D. watch
2.A. lecture B. presentation C. meeting D. exam
3.A. billboard B. classroom C. library D. cafeteria
4.A. bedroom B. garden C. kitchen D. playhouse
5.A. street B. space C. town D. track
6.A. laboratory B. library C. gym D. playground
7.A. knowing B. teasing C. demanding D. welcoming
8.A. thoughts B. answers C. words D. steps
9.A. responsibility B. disappointment C. determination D. inspiration
10.A. moments B. secrets C. dreams D. games
11.A. happiness B. hardship C. conflict D. boredom
十、语法填空
A. 记叙文
A Unexpected Gift
Mrs. Jackson was a dedicated English teacher who loved inspiring her students to become avid (渴望的) readers and skilled writers. Her 1.________ (method) were engaging and effective, fostering a love of literature in countless students over the years.
One blustery (大风的) winter afternoon, Mrs. Jackson was grading essays in her cozy office adjacent to the school library. The window overlooked a sprawling athletic field where the school’s cross-country team was 2.________ (practice), their colorful jerseys dots against the vast, snow-covered expanse.
Lost in thought, she paused from her grading to 3.________ (admire) the runners’ 4.________ (persistent) and stamina, her mind wandering to a time when she herself had been an 5.________ (ambition) young athlete. Suddenly, a gentle knock on her door broke her reverie (幻想).
It was one of her students, a quiet but bright young man named Ethan. “Mrs. Jackson ” Ethan asked timidly. “I 6.________ (complete) the first draft of my essay, and I was hoping you could take a look at it. I’m still 7.________ (struggle) with developing a compelling 8.________ (conclude).”
"Of course, Ethan," Mrs. Jackson replied with a warm smile. "Come in, have a seat, and we'll go over it together.” Ethan entered the office, placing a thick manuscript on her desk. Mrs. Jackson was surprised by the 9.________ (long) of the draft - far exceeding her expectations. As she began to read, her eyes widened in delight.
B. 说明文
Navigating the College Admissions Process
Applying to college can be a daunting (令人畏惧的) process, especially for those navigating this intricate (复杂的) journey for the first time. Fortunately, with careful planning and 1.________ (guide) from school counselors, teachers, and mentors, students can approach the 2.________ (submit) process with confidence.
One of the first steps is to carefully 3.________ (research) colleges that align with your academic interests, personal values, and career aspirations (抱负). Attend college fairs, schedule campus visits, and delve into college websites to gather essential information. Consider factors such as program offerings, campus culture, faculty 4.________ (qualify), student life, and financial aid options.
Once you’ve narrowed down your list of potential colleges, carefully review each application, paying close 5.________ (attend) to deadlines and requirements. Most colleges require 6.________ (transcript) from high school, standardized 7.________ (test) scores (such as the SAT or ACT), letters of 8.________ (recommend) from teachers and mentors, personal essays, and 9.________ (optional) supplemental (补充的) materials, such as art portfolios (作品集) or resumes (简历).
Drafting compelling essays can be challenging, but it's essential to showcase your unique qualities, intellectual curiosity, and potential contributions to the college community. Don't hesitate to seek feedback from your English teachers and 10.________train your writing skills to craft powerful and authentic narratives.
参考答案：
一、 语法填空
laboratory. 名词作介词in的宾语，考察单词拼写。
library. 名词作主语，考察单词拼写。
cafeteria. 名词作宾语，考察单词拼写。
gym. 名词作介词in的宾语，考察单词拼写。
technical. 形容词作定语修饰名词college，考察词性转换和单词拼写。
lecture. 名词作宾语，考察单词拼写。
graduated. 动词作谓语，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。
attended. 动词作谓语，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。
entered. 动词作谓语，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。
submit. 动词作谓语， “be required to do sth. 被要求做某事”, 此处用动词原形。
complete. 动词不定式作状语，表目的, 考察非谓语动词的用法。
practice. 名词作主语，考察词性和单词拼写。
training. 现在进行时，动名词作宾语。
research. 不可数名词作宾语，考察词性和单词拼写。
translated. 动词作谓语，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。
interpret. 动词不定式作宾语, 考察非谓语动词用法。
test. 名词作主语，考察单词拼写。
experiments. 名词作宾语， 考查名词复数形式。
discover. 动词不定式表目的， 考察非谓语动词。
inspiration. 名词作宾语，考察词性和单词拼写。
completing. 动名词作介词after的宾语， 考察非谓语动词用法。
devotion. 不可数名词作宾语。
determination. 不可数名词作主语，考察词性和单词拼写。
guidance. 不可数名词作宾语。
transform. 情态动词后跟动词原形作谓语。
delivered, lecture. 第一个空格为动词作谓语，时态为一般过去时。第二个空格为名词作宾语。
二、单句改错
graduates -> graduated. 句中时间状语是 “last spring”, 描述过去发生的事件，所以动词需用一般过去时。
√ 句子正确。
enter -> entering. “after” 引导时间状语从句时，从句谓语动词需要用 “doing” 形式。
submiting -> submit. "be encouraged to do sth." 是固定搭配，意思是"被鼓励做某事"， 所以动词用原形。
√ 句子正确。
practice -> practiced. 描述过去持续性的动作，应该用一般过去时。
train -> training. 名词作定语，修饰后面的名词"program",
√ 句子正确。
translates -> translated. 描述过去完成的动作，应该用一般过去时。
interpretation -> interpret. 动词不定式作宾语。
tests -> test. “practice test” 是固定搭配，表示 “模拟测试”，名词 "test" 无需用复数。
an series -> a series. "a series of" 表示“一系列”， 为固定搭配，且 “series” 单复数同形。
discovery -> discover. 动词不定式表目的。
demonstrated -> demonstrating. 现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动的动作。
skill -> skills. “communication and teamwork skills” 是固定搭配， "skills" 用复数。
offering -> offers. 描述一般情况，且主语 "company" 为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。
devotedly -> devoted. 此处要用动词过去式 "devoted", 表示“奉献”。
submit -> submitted. 描述过去完成的动作，应该用一般过去时。
guide -> guidance. 不可数名词作宾语。
review -> reviewed. 动词作谓语，根据句意，此处应该用过去时。
ambitious -> ambitiously. 此处需要用副词修饰动词 “set”.
motivate -> motivated. 过去分词作表语， “be motivated by…被…所激励” 是固定搭配。
attend -> attends. 描述一般情况，且主语 “student” 为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用单数。
determination -> determined. 过去分词作伴随状语。
opportunity -> opportunities. “learning opportunity” 为可数名词短语， 此处用复数更贴切。
faced -> facing. 现在分词作伴随状语。
三、选词填空
graduated (从...毕业) degree (学位) 。根据句意, 她去年从哈佛大学毕业，获得了物理学学士学位.
practiced. (练习) 句意为：当这位钢琴家熟练地练习一首富有挑战性的奏鸣曲时，他的手指在琴键上飞舞.
enter. (把…输入电脑) 句意: 将整个数据集输入数据库进行分析花了好几个小时.
ambitious. (有雄心壮志的), entering. (开始做) 句意: 这位年轻的企业家雄心勃勃，尽管偶尔会遇到挫折，但他毫不畏惧地开始新的冒险.
research. (调查，研究) discover. (发现) 句意: 科学家们不知疲倦地研究着未知的海洋深处，希望能发现新的海洋物种和生态系统.
attended. (参加) lecture. (讲座). 句意: 学生们参加了一场关于艺术史的精彩讲座，扩展了他们的知识，激发了他们的好奇心.
techniques. (技巧, 方法) 句意: 有效的学习技巧可以显著提高学习成果，让学习成为一种更有价值的体验.
scholarship. (奖学金), guidance. (指导). 句意: 这些寻求奖学金的学生在开始穿越喜马拉雅山的挑战性跋涉之前，从经验丰富的向导那里获得了指导.
practiced. (练习), techniques. (技巧). 句意: 他每天花几个小时完善他的绘画技巧，努力创作出栩栩如生的肖像.
training. (训练), complete. (完成). 句意: 经过几个月的紧张训练，她对自己参加即将到来的马拉松比赛充满信心.
scholarship. (奖学金) 句意: 该公司为攻读工程领域研究生学位的优秀学生提供丰厚的奖学金.
submitted. (提交) research. (研究) 句意: 他提交了一份关于他的研究结果的详细报告，并以清晰简洁的方式陈述了他的结论.
interpreted. (解释). 句意: 她雄辩而深刻地阐释了这首诗的象征意义，揭示了它更深层的含义和主题。
tested. (测试) experiments. (实验). 句意: 心理学家通过一系列实验测试了受试者的认知能力，并对数据进行了分析，以发现具有统计学意义的趋势.
method. (方法) 句意: 该公司实施了一种新的管理方法，旨在提高效率和员工满意度.
motivated. (受到激励). 句意: 她被导师睿智的话语所激励，这激励她克服自我怀疑，充分发挥自己的潜能.
persistently. (坚持不懈地). 句意: 尽管面临经济困难，她仍然坚持不懈地学习，从未忘记自己的梦想.
diligent. (勤奋的). 句意: 这个勤奋的学生按时完成了所有作业，并在课堂讨论中提出了有见地的想法。
四、句子翻译
The new laboratory is equipped with state-of-the-art research equipment.
The library is her favorite place, where she often spends hours lost in books.
They enjoyed a delicious lunch in the school cafeteria.
The basketball team practices in the gym three times a week.
After graduating from technical college, he became a skilled mechanic.
She is taking an online course to learn about web design.
The university offers full scholarships to students who achieve excellent academic results.
His goal is to obtain a master's degree in business administration upon completion of his studies.
The professor's lecture on climate change was both informative and thought-provoking.
As early as the third grade, she showed a strong interest in science.
The children played hide-and-seek in their playhouse, giggling happily.
With the agency of a non-governmental organization, they were able to rebuild their community.
Upon graduating from medical school, he embarked on his professional career.
Despite his busy schedule, he managed to attend the workshop.
Please submit your project proposal by the deadline.
Completing this demanding task requires collaboration and effective communication.
Practicing yoga every day is beneficial for both physical and mental health.
They are training rigorously to compete in the Olympic Games.
Scientists are carrying out research into a new drug for treating Alzheimer’s disease.
This contract needs to be translated into various languages.
This poem is open to different interpretations.
Students must pass an entrance test before they can be admitted to the advanced program.
We proved the scientific theory through a series of experiments.
The researchers discovered a new type of antibiotic by chance.
Our teachers provide valuable guidance on how we should learn.
He is ambitious and aims to become an astronaut someday.
五、阅读理解应用文
1.B. The Creative Writing Workshop. 题干询问“哪个项目适合一个15岁并且喜欢写故事的学生 ”
原文定位： 在 The Creative Writing Workshop 部分中， “Ages: 13-18”, 说明此项目适合13-18岁的学生， 且该项目的描述 “Unleash your inner storyteller in our dynamic Creative Writing Workshop.” (释放你内心的讲故事者...) 说明这是一个关于创意写作的项目。
2.C. Online, by phone, or in person. 题干问“学生如何注册这些暑期课程？ ”
原文定位: 在 How to Register: 部分， 给出了三种注册方法: "Visit our website", "Call our office" 和 "Drop by the community center" . 因此可知，学生可以在线注册、打电话注册或亲自到社区中心注册。
3.C. Costumes for the final performance. 题干询问 "The Theatre Arts Program 的费用包含什么？"
原文定位: "The Theatre Arts Program" 部分的费用说明: "Cost: $525 (includes costumes) ", 说明费用包括演出服装。
六、阅读理解记叙文
1.Sarah was struggling to decide what to study in college, torn between her parents’ expectations that she pursue medicine and her own newfound passion for history. 题干问“莎拉面临着怎样的困境 ”
原文定位: 第一段和第二段讲述了 Sarah 在学业上很优秀，父母希望她学医， 但她本人对学医这件事 “something felt off this time.” (感觉不对劲) . 第三段讲述了她对历史课的热爱; 第四段讲述了她在学校的职业日活动中，对法律产生了兴趣。因此， Sarah 的困境在于：在父母期望她学医和她本人对历史的热情之间难以抉择。
2.Mr. Evans’ passionate teaching style, his engaging lectures, and his ability to bring the past to life sparked Sarah’s curiosity and inspired her love for history. 题干问“埃文斯先生的教学风格如何激发了萨拉对历史的兴趣 ”
原文定位: 第三段描写了埃文斯先生的授课方式：“Mr. Evans, the history teacher, had a contagious passion for the subject. His lectures were captivating, the discussions were lively, and he had a way of bringing the past to life. (历史老师埃文斯先生对这门学科有着极富感染力的热情. 他的讲座引人入胜，讨论也很活跃， 他有一种让历史鲜活起来的方法。)”
3.Career Day exposed Sarah to different career paths, specifically a booth about law that sparked her interest and made her question whether medicine was truly the right fit for her. 题干问“为什么职业日让莎拉质疑自己的未来道路？”
原文定位： 第四段描述了学校的职业日活动加剧了Sarah的疑虑. 当她礼貌地听着心脏病专家描述心脏直视手术的复杂性时，Sarah的目光却转向了宣传法律职业的摊位。她对法律产生了兴趣，让她怀疑医学是否真的是适合她的职业。
七、 阅读理解说明文
1.F (False) 题干“现代博物馆只关注历史文物的展示。”
原文定位：文章第一句话 “Museums have evolved from static repositories of artifacts to vibrant spaces where visitors engage with history, art, and culture in immersive and meaningful ways. (博物馆已从静态的文物库演变为充满活力的空间，游客可以以沉浸式和有意义的方式参与历史、艺术和文化。)” 可知，现代博物馆不仅仅只是展示历史文物。
2.T (True) 题干“技术在增强博物馆游客参与度方面发挥了作用。”
原文定位：第三段“Technological advancements are transforming the museum experience... (技术的进步正在改变博物馆体验...)”， 随后具体举例说明了 VR 技术、数字化叙事平台等是如何增强博物馆体验感的。
3.T (True) 题干“博物馆在培养批判性思维和鼓励终身学习方面发挥着关键作用。”
原文定位：第二段最后一句“Whether exploring ancient civilizations through archaeological artifacts, delving into the complexities of scientific discovery through interactive exhibits, or immersing oneself in the beauty of a world-renowned masterpiece, museums foster critical thinking and spark lifelong learning. (无论是通过考古文物探索古代文明，通过互动展览深入研究科学发现的复杂性，还是沉浸在世界闻名的杰作之美中，博物馆都能培养批判性思维，激发终身学习的热情。)”
4.F (False) 题干 “博物馆不需要进化或适应就能保持与新受众的相关性和吸引力。”
原文定位：第四段开头 “Museums face the ongoing challenge of remaining relevant and attracting new audiences. (博物馆面临着保持相关性和吸引新观众的持续挑战。)” 以及最后一句“...by adopting dynamic approaches and embracing technology, museums are not only preserving the past but also inspiring a passion for lifelong exploration. (通过采用动态的方法和拥抱技术，博物馆不仅在保存过去，而且还在激发人们对终身探索的热情。)” 说明博物馆需要不断进化才能保持吸引力。
八、阅读理解七选五
1.F. One of the biggest challenges is self-discipline. ** 设空处是本段的主题句， 空后句子 “Unlike traditional classroom settings where physical attendance is mandatory, online courses require a higher level of self-motivation and discipline. (与传统的课堂环境不同，传统的课堂环境要求必须亲自到场，而在线课程则需要更高水平的自我激励和自律。)” 对主题句进行解释说明，指出网络课程需要更高的自律性。
2.A. Be an active learner. 设空处是本段的主题句，空后列举了一些例子， 如 “practice note-taking skills”, “engage in online discussions”, "utilize online resources" (练习做笔记、参与在线讨论、利用在线资源) 都是 "active learner" 的具体体现.
3.E. Active participation is essential for success. 设空处是本段的主题句, 本段主要建议学生要积极参与在线课程的讨论。
4.B. Be strategic with your time. 设空处是本段的主题句， 空后句子“While flexibility is a major advantage of online learning, it can also lead to procrastination and difficulty staying on track.(虽然灵活性是在线学习的一大优势，但它也可能导致拖延症和难以保持正轨)” 是对主题句的解释， 为了避免这种情况，本段建议学生要合理安排时间。
5.D. Don’t rely solely on digital resources. 设空处起承上启下的作用， 前文 "Online courses provide access to a wealth of information and resources, but they don’t diminish the importance of traditional learning tools.(在线课程提供了丰富的的信息和资源，但这并不会降低传统学习工具的重要性。)” 说明了网络资源和传统学习资源都很重要。
九、完形填空 (记叙文)
1.A. join 句意：但今年，令他惊讶的是，他发现自己站在跑道边上，即将加入学校的越野队。下文提到Michael加入了越野队，故此处用动词“join”表示加入。
2.A. lecture 句意：在一次关于沃尔特·惠特曼诗歌的讲座中，Michael尤其被他对自然和人类潜力的歌颂所吸引。此处考查名词辨析。根据空前 “his teacher, Ms. Thomas”可推断，这里指的是课堂上老师的一次讲座。
3.A. billboard 句意：那天晚些时候，Michael在学校拥挤的公告栏上看到一则通知。 此处考察名词辨析, “notice” (通知) 通常张贴在公告栏上.
4.C. kitchen 句意：那天晚上，在家里舒适的厨房里吃晚饭时，Michael向家人宣布了他意想不到的决定。 根据空后"dinner"可知, 吃晚饭的地点应该是在厨房。
5.B. space 句意：但是，当他分享那些激励过他的诗歌，以及他在灵魂深处感受到的开阔空间的激动人心的召唤时，房间里一片支持的沉默。 根据上文可知Michael 喜欢Walt Whitman歌颂自然和人类潜能的诗句，因此推断他感受到了 “开阔的空间”。
6.C. gym 句意：第二天，Michael在学校体育馆上体育课时，紧张地走近教练Evans。 根据空后 "The coach, a burly man... greeted Michael..." 可知， 应该是体育课快开始了， 地点应是体育馆。
7.D. welcoming 句意：教练，一个身材魁梧、笑容和蔼的人，热情地与Michael握手。教练对Michael的到来表示欢迎，所以应该是用形容词 “welcoming” (表示欢迎的) 来形容教练的笑容。
8.D. steps 句意：Michael 的脚步缓慢而 unsteady， 当他努力跟上其他更有经验的跑步者时， 呼吸在他的胸膛里急促起来。根据下文的 "struggled to keep pace with the other runners” 可知，这里指的是迈克尔的步子慢而且不稳。
9.C. determination 句意： 然而，一种新的决心在他心中涌起。 根据下文 “He wouldn't let his self-doubt deter him from pursuing this newfound goal.(他不会让自己的自我怀疑阻止他追求这个新目标。)” 可知， 这里指的是 "determination" (决心) 。
10.A. moments 句意：接下来的几周里，Michael都在进行清晨的训练，肌肉酸痛，还有很多艰难时刻，因为他努力突破自己认为的极限。 此处表示训练过程并不容易。
11.B. hardship 句意：接下来的几周里，Michael都在进行清晨的训练，肌肉酸痛，还有很多艰难时刻，因为他努力突破自己认为的极限。 “hardship” 指“艰难困苦”。
十、语法填空
A.记叙文
1.methods 此处指杰克逊夫人的多种教学方法, 所以要用名词的复数形式。
2.practicing. 现在分词作伴随状语。此处描述的是当时正在发生的场景：越野队正在训练。
3.admire. 动词不定式作目的状语。此处表示她暂停批改作业的目的是为了欣赏运动员们的毅力。
4.persistence. 不可数名词作宾语。 结合语境,此处指运动员们在冰天雪地里训练， 所体现出的是 “persistence”(毅力)。
5.ambitious. 形容词作定语, 修饰后面的名词“athlete”。
6.have completed. 现在完成时。结合后文 “and I was hoping ...", 可知7.Ethan 的动作是过去发生的， 并且对现在有影响。
8.struggling. 现在进行时, 描述Ethan 当前的状态。
9.conclusion. 名词作宾语. 此处 “compelling conclusion" 是指一个令人信服的结论。
10.length. 名词作宾语， 此处表示的是Ethan 文章的 “长度”。
B. 说明文
1.guidance. 不可数名词， 意为“指导”
2.submission. 名词作宾语， 此处 "submission process" 表示 "提交过程”。
3.research. 动词原形作宾语.
4.qualifications. 名词复数作宾语。
5.attention. "pay attention to" 固定搭配.
6.transcripts. 名词复数。 此处表示申请大学需要提交成绩单。
7.test. “test scores” 指考试成绩。
8.recommendation. 固定搭配 "letters of recommendation” 表示 "推荐信”。
9.optionally. 副词修饰形容词 "supplemental" .
10.train. 动词原形. 此处动词 "train” 和 “seek” 并列，都是动词不定式
11.“to showcase your unique qualities... " 的宾语。

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