资源简介 单元知识清单【重点词汇】Ⅰ.立体式复习单词A.基础单词1.wrap v.包,裹2.dynasty n.朝代3.therefore adv.因此,由此4.soil n.土壤5.shallow adj.浅的6.prevent v.阻挡,防止7.crop n.庄稼,作物8.replace v.以……替换,更换9.material n.材料10.barrier n.障碍,壁垒11.structure n.结构,构造,组织12.living adj.活着的13.basin n.盆地,低洼地14.valley n.谷,山谷15.platform n.平台,高台16.waterfall n.瀑布17.camel n.骆驼18.desert n.沙漠,荒漠19.climate n.气候20.expert adj.内行的,专家的21.branch n.树枝22.rent v.租用,租借23.pleasant adj.令人愉快的24.flavour n.味,味道25.system n.系统B.词汇拓展1.complete vt. 完成;使完美→completion n.完成;结束→completive adj.完成的2.region n.地区,区域→regional adj.地区的;局部的;整个地区的3.harmony n.融洽相处,和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的;和睦的4.design v.设计→designed adj.有计划的;故意的→designer n.设计者5.harm v.伤害,损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的;无恶意的6.agriculture n.农业→agricultural adj.农业的7.prevent v.阻挡,防止→prevention n.阻止8.consumer 消费者;用户→consume消耗;吃喝→consumption 消费;消耗9.beauty n.美人;美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的;好的10.narrow adj.有限的;狭窄的→narrowly adv.勉强地;狭窄地11.publish v.出版→publisher n.出版者,出版社12.limit vt.限制,限定→limited adj.有限的13.benefit n.好处,益处→beneficial adj.有利的;有益的14.energy n.力量,活力→energetic adj.精力旺盛的;有精力的Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语1.plenty of 大量的2.(be) in harmony with 与……和谐相处3.go to so much trouble to do/of doing 不辞辛劳地做……4.feed on 以……为食;以……为生5.prevent... from... 阻止某人做某事6.provide...for 为……提供……7.pass down 传递; 传下来8.wash away 冲走9.at that time 当时10.spend time/money doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事11.enter into 参加;进入12.in doubt 怀疑13.reflect on 考虑;反思14.as well as 除了15.lead to 导致16.at the beginning of 在……的开头17.in the middle of 在……的中间18.have an effect on对……有影响19.give sb. a hand 帮助20.be at one with nature 与大自然融为一体Ⅲ.仿写式活用句型1.These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home.这些梯田是由当地的壮族和瑶族人修建的,广西是他们的家乡。【句式仿写】 我们为他所做的一切深受感动。We were deeply moved by what he had done.2.Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice.因此,修建梯田意味着他们可以增加种植水稻的面积。【句式仿写】 教书是十分辛苦然而却令人感到满意的职业。Teaching is a tiring but satisfying job.3.This knowledge is passed down through families,which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.这种知识是通过家庭传承下来的,这意味着新一代继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。【句式仿写】 这场雨整整一个下午都下个不停。The rain continued to fall all afternoon.Ⅳ.背佳作,记单词农业对我们来说很重要(significant)。为了提高农作物的产量,专家(expert) 们做了大量的研究。然而,有些地方的土壤是有限的(limited)。再者,有些农民的目光很短浅(shallow)。这些都影响(prevent) 了他们的收入。有一天,一位村民看到了在报纸上发表(publish) 的一篇文章,这极大地提高了他们的信心。终于,村民们听了专家的建议后,种植了很多水稻。放眼望去(as far as the eye can see),地里满是金黄色。农民们看到了希望。用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[佳作欣赏] Agriculture is very significant to us.In order to increase the yield of crops,experts have done a lot of research.However,in some places the soil is limited.Secondly,some farmers have very shallow eyes.All these prevented their income.One day,one of the villagers saw an article published in the newspaper,which greatly aroused their confidence.At last,after taking the experts' advice,the villagers planted a lot of rice.As far as the eye can see,the field was full of gold.The peasants saw hope.读后续写微技能训练系列(一)——高考解读(写作技巧)1.从原文中整理出3~5个小的情节,从中推理出续写的主要情节。情节不能自己读后凭空想象,按自己看过的小说、电视剧情节适当推理。2.根据两个段首语来推理情节。段首语往往决定着这一整段话的走向,不可衔接不当。3.根据故事需要,合理地、有条理地增加一些次要的情节。比如人物的表情、动作、心理活动,细节描写等。4.根据生活常识或者社会经验,丰富文章的细节。不可闹出不合常理的笑话。成为改卷老师紧张改卷期间的谈资。5.平时多练习续写微作文,找到自己所能掌控的语句长度。7句*20词=140词,8句*20词=160词,10句*15词=150词。其实续写并不是很可怕,一篇读后续写10~15句,就可以达到字数。然后分开两段,每段也就5~8句话。6.多种句型反复练习、尝试,找到自己能够驾驭的句子类型。这样的好句可以加分不少。简单句、并列句、复合句。当然建议复合句也只是基础的复合句,无需过于复杂,有时候牵强用上反而碍事。7.平时注意多积累记叙文、故事方面的词汇、句型和句段、丰富自己的记叙文类英语语言的材料库。考试中用出地道的英语句子,老师一定会很欣赏。8.脑中先成文,落笔就一气呵成。相对简单部分,直接书写在答卷上;重点部分可以先在草稿纸上写一下,斟酌一下词句的使用,然后誊抄上去。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览