资源简介

单元知识清单
Ⅰ.立体式复习单词
A．基础单词
1．celebrity n．名人，明星
2．lens n．(照相机、摄像机的)镜头
3．grocery n．食品杂货店
4．craft n．(某一行业所需的)技能
5．uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的
6．fashion n．时尚
7．faraway adj.遥远的
8．trial n．试验
9．fascination n．着迷，迷恋
10．pose v．(使)摆好姿势
11．craftsmanship n．手艺；工艺；技艺
12．atomic adj.原子能的；核能的
13．spotlight n．聚光灯；媒体的关注
14．harsh adj.恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的
15．courtyard n．庭院，院子
16．precious adj.珍稀的；贵重的
17．antique n．古董，古玩，古物
18．workplace n．工作场所
19．maximum n．最大量，最大值
20．painstaking adj.小心的；费尽心思的；精心的
21．workshop n．车间，工场
22．polish v．擦亮，擦光
23．bark v．(狗)吠叫
24．flap v．振(翼)，扑动(翅膀)
25．spin v．将(棉花、羊毛等)纺成(线)，纺
26．preserve v．维护，保护；保存
27．timeless adj.永恒的，恒久的；永不过时的
28．essay n．短文，论说文
29．ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的
30．comprise v．包括，由……构成
B．词汇拓展
1．fascinate v．使着迷，强烈吸引→fascination n．着迷，迷恋→fascinated adj.着迷，被强烈吸引的→fascinating adj.吸引人的，迷人的
2．fashion n．时尚→fashionable adj.时尚的，流行的
3．try v．&n.尝试，试验；努力→trial n．试验
4．atomic adj.原子能的；核能的→atom n．原子，原子核
5．prosperous adj.富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的→prosperity n．繁荣，富庶、昌盛
6．restoration n．(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修→restore v．恢复，整修，使复原
7．exaggeration n．夸大，夸张→exaggerate v．夸大，夸张
8．modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的→modestly adv.谦虚地，谦逊地→modesty n．谦虚，谦逊
9．dominate v．支配，控制，主宰→domination adj.有优势的，占统治地位的
10．architecture n．建筑风格，建筑设计→architect n．建筑师
11．ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的→ambition n．雄心，志向，抱负
12．associate v．有……有关→association n．协会，社团；联系
13．analysis n．分析→analyse v．分析
Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语
1．pay attention to注意
2．belong to属于
3．take a day off请一天假
4．rather than而不是
5．be focused on专注于，精力集中于
6．pass away去世
7．stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
8．more than不仅仅；超过
9．contribute to为……做贡献；促成
10．lead to导致；通往
11．regard...as...把……当作……
12．date back to追溯到
13．be fond of喜欢
14．pass on...to...把……传给……
15．take on承担；呈现；雇用
16．take up从事；占据；拿起；继续
17．devote/dedicate...to致力于，献身于
18．participate in参加，参与
19．range/vary...from...从……到……不等；在范围内变化
20．bring back to life使……恢复生机/有活力
21．come to life活跃起来，苏醒
22．be associated with与……有联系
23．退让；认输back down
24．起源于，来源于originate from
25．在……方面有经验be experienced in
26．提高某人对……的意识raise one's awareness of
27．对……至关重要be crucial to
28．把……赠送给/授予……present...with...
Ⅲ.仿写式活用句型
1．Nor was it a wide range of contacts and connections.
坎宁安的伟大也不在于他广泛的接触和联系。
【句式仿写】　她妈妈不会说英语，也不会写英语。
Her mother couldn't speak English，nor could she write it．
2．He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone，no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered.
他珍视自己的正直，无论有多少免费的衣服或飞往远方的航班，他都不为所动。
【句式仿写】　无论你捐多少钱，对受害者来说它都是有帮助的。
No matter how much money you donate，it is helpful to the victims.
3．This lack of self interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft，enabling him to capture New York's unique street style.
这种缺乏自我利益和晋升的状态让坎宁安专注于自己的工作，使他能够捕捉到纽约独特的街头格调。
【句式仿写】　老人捐了很多钱给我们学校，使许多贫困的学生能够继续学业。
The old man donated much money to our school，enabling many poor students to continue their study.
4．If it hadn't been for a three episode documentary，outsiders would never have known that the plainly dressed people working here are masters of their craft，who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques.
如果不是因为一部三集的纪录片，外人永远不会知道，在这里工作的穿着朴素的人是他们的手艺的主人，他们花了一生的时间来修复珍贵的古董。
【句式仿写】　如果不是你帮助我，我不可能取得如此大的进步。
If you hadn't helped me，I wouldn't have made such great progress.
Ⅳ.写佳作，记单词
用适当的连接词将下列句子连成一篇短文。
王鹏是个有抱负的(ambitious)年轻人。当接受时尚(fashion)杂志采访时，他能像名人(celebrity)一样自然地摆好姿势(pose)。谁能想到他的工作与珍贵(precious)古董(antique)的修复(restoration)有关(associate)。和许多年轻人一样他也不喜欢被别人所支配(dominate)，但是他为保存(preserve)古代的建筑(architecture)贡献力量。他们的团队由一群喜欢艺术的年轻人组成(comprise)。虽然修复工作看似简单(uncomplicated)，但大部分时候他们需要准确的分析(analysis)，有时还要跳出框框思考(think outside the box)。在先进技术的帮助下，他们在古建筑修复方面已有新发现(break new ground)。
【参考范文】
Wang Peng is an ambitious young man.When interviewed by the fashion magazine，he could pose naturally like a celebrity.Who can imagine that his work is associated with the restoration of precious antiques？Just like many other young men，he also doesn't like being dominated by others，but he is proud to contribute to preserving ancient architectures.Their team is comprised of young people who are fond of art.Although their work seems uncomplicated，they need accurate analysis most of the time and sometimes they need to think outside the box.With the help of advanced technology，they have broken new ground in the restoration of ancient architectures.
读后续写微技能训练系列(四)
——环境描写(sun)
一、熟背相关语块
1．the rising sun 　冉冉升起的太阳
2．the setting sun 　落日
3．under the hot summer sun 　在盛夏灼热的阳光下
4．in the warm spring sunshine 　在春天温暖的阳光里
5．push its way over the edge of the world 　在天边缓缓升起
6．flood in 　照射进来
7．be bathed in 　沐浴在阳光中
8．a ray of sunshine 　一缕阳光
二、用以上语块完成句子
1．When I was bathed in the sunlight, it felt like the amber－like sunshine was kissing every inch of my skin.
当我沐浴在阳光下时，感觉琥珀般的阳光亲吻着我的每一寸皮肤。
2．The smile on her face was as vibrant as the sun on a summer day．
她脸上的笑容和夏天的太阳一样充满活力。
3．When I drew the curtains back, the sunlight flooded in.
当我拉开窗帘阳光倾斜而入。
4．A ray of sunshine came straight into my room.
一缕阳光直射进我的房间里。
5．The sun was pushing its way over the edge of the world.
太阳在天边缓缓升起。

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